PEOPLE OF MI V COREY N MARTIN
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
UNPUBLISHED
December 8, 1998
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 204966
Recorder’s Court
LC No. 96-001224
COREY N. MARTIN,
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: Sawyer, P.J., and Wahls and Hoekstra, JJ.
MEMORANDUM.
Defendant appeals by right his conviction on three counts of first degree criminal sexual conduct,
MCL 750.520b(1)(a); MSA 28.788(2)(1)(a), entered after a jury trial. We affirm. This appeal is
being decided without oral argument pursuant to MCR 7.214(E).
Complainant, who was twelve years old at the time of trial, testified as to three sexual assaults
committed on her by defendant when she was seven years old. Complainant testified that defendant
touched her “back privacy” with his “front privacy” and that he “humped” her. She testified that it hurt
her “back privacy” and that the pain was not from defendant’s weight. The court denied defendant’s
motion for directed verdict, finding that a jury could conclude that penetration occurred. After
requesting additional instructions on penetration, the jury convicted defendant as charged.
On appeal, defendant asserts that the trial court erred in denying his motion for directed verdict,
and that there was insufficient evidence of penetration to support first degree criminal sexual conduct
convictions. We disagree. When determining whether sufficient evidence has been presented to sustain
a conviction, a court must view the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution and determine
whether any rational finder of fact could have found that the essential elements of the crime were proven
beyond a reasonable doubt. People v Wolfe, 440 Mich 508, 515; 489 NW2d 748, amended 441
Mich 1201; 489 NW2d 748 (1992). Circumstantial evidence and reasonable inferences arising from
the evidence may constitute satisfactory proof of the elements of a crime. People v Jolly, 442 Mich
458, 466; 502 NW2d 177 (1993).
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Viewing complainant’s testimony in the light most favorable to the prosecution, we find that
there was sufficient evidence of penetration. Complainant testified in general, non-clinical terms.
Although she did not testify in specific terms as to penetration, she testified that her “back privacy” hurt
from the assault, and that the pain was not caused by defendant’s weight. A reasonable juror could find
from complainant’s testimony that anal penetration was the source of complainant’s pain.
Affirmed.
/s/ David H. Sawyer
/s/ Myron H. Wahls
/s/ Joel P. Hoekstra
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