MARK J PERRY V SELF INSURERS SECURITY FUND
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
MARK J. PERRY,
UNPUBLISHED
March 28, 1997
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v
No. 180657
WCAC
LC No. 91000937
ACORN BUILDING COMPONENTS,
Defendant,
and
SELF INSURER’S SECURITY FUND and
SECOND INJURY FUND,
Defendants-Appellees.
Before: Marilyn Kelly, P.J., and MacKenzie and J.R. Ernst,* JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Plaintiff appeals by leave granted from an order of the WCAC denying his application for
reimbursement for nursing case services provided from May 1986 through August 1988. Plaintiff
argues that the WCAC erred in holding that the one-year-back-rule precludes reimbursement for
services provided during any period before April 13, 1989. He asserts that the one-year-back rule is
inapplicable, because his injury occurred before the rule’s effective date. MCL 418.381; MSA
17.237(381)(3). We affirm.
Plaintiff was seriously injured in an automobile accident in the course of his employment in
October, 1978. Between October 1978 and October 1983, he resided in various nursing care
facilities. From October 1983 until June 1989, he resided at his home. Between May, 1986 and
August 1988, his mother hired and paid for employees to provide his nursing care services.
* Circuit judge, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment.
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On April 13, 1990, plaintiff filed a petition for hearing or mediation with the Bureau of Worker’s
Disability Compensation (Bureau) asking for, among other things, employer reimbursement of nursing
care expenses he incurred from May 1986 through August 1988. Both the magistrate and the
Worker’s Compensation Appellate Commission (WCAC) denied reimbursement pursuant to MCL
418.381(3); MSA 17.237(381)(3). That section of the statute limits payments for nursing or attendant
care to one year before the date an application for hearing is filed with the Bureau. They determined
that the one-year-back rule applied even though the date of the injury occurred before the adoption of
the rule.
Plaintiff argues that the one-year back rule should not be applied retroactively. An employee’s
entitlement to benefits should be determined at the date of the injury. We disagree.
Recently, the Michigan Supreme Court clarified application of the one-year-back rule. Sokolek
v General Motors Corp, 450 Mich 133; 538 NW2d 369 (1995). In Sokolek, the Court held that,
where the petition for nursing/attendant care benefits was filed after the statute’s 1985 effective date, the
one year-back rule applies regardless of the employee’s underlying injury date. However, the one
year-back rule does not apply to services provided before the July 30, 1985 effective date of the
statute. Id.; See, also, Matney v Southfield Bowl, 218 Mich App 475; 554 NW2d 356 (1996).
In the instant case, even though plaintiff was injured in 1978, he is entitled to reimbursement only
for nursing services provided before July 30, 1985 and those incurred within one year of the filing of his
application for reimbursement. Skolek, supra; Matney, supra. Plaintiff filed his application with the
Bureau on April 13, 1990 and sought reimbursement for nursing services provided from May 1986 until
August 1988. For those dates, Skolek and Matney make clear that he is not entitled to reimbursement.
Affirmed.
/s/ Marilyn Kelly
/s/ Barbara B. MacKenzie
/s/ J. Richard Ernst
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