GLORIA A DOPP V CAPITOL BANCORP LTD
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STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
GLORIA A. DOPP,
UNPUBLISHED
February 7, 1997
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v
No. 173001
Oakland Circuit Court
LC No. 93 451910
CAPITOL BANCORP, LTD., and
OAKLAND COMMERCE BANK,
Defendants-Appellants.
Before: Gribbs, P.J., and Marilyn Kelly and White, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
We concur in Judge White’s discussions of issues I, II, III and the result in issue V. We
particularly agree with her finding that defendants’ brief on appeal was disingenuous. However, we
affirm the trial court’s judgment in its entirety.
The trial court properly granted plaintiff summary disposition and denied defendants’ motion for
summary disposition at a hearing held on October 20, 1993, rejecting defendants’ argument that the
agreement was unenforceable and that the damages clause was an unreasonable penalty. At the motion
hearing, defendants presented absolutely no evidence to dispute plaintiff’s detailed affidavit of various
triggering events. Several weeks after the decision, defendants signed a conclusionary affidavit stating,
for the first time, that a trigger event did not occur and that questions of fact therefore existed.
Defendants’ affidavit was subsequently submitted with defendants’ motion for reconsideration. The
motion was denied. The court’s well-written opinion states in its entirety:
Plaintiff sues for termination benefits under a termination agreement. Defendant moves
for summary disposition arguing that the agreement was unenforceable. Plaintiff sought
summary disposition as the non-moving party pursuant to MCR 2.116(I)(2) arguing that
the agreement was enforceable and had been breached by defendant. Defendant did
not respond to plaintiff’s request for summary disposition under MCR 2.116(I)(2). This
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Court denied defendant’s motion and granted summary disposition for plaintiff.
Defendant now seeks reconsideration.
A motion for reconsideration is denied without oral arguments and response briefs,
unless the Court orders otherwise. MCR 2.119(F)(2). The moving party must
demonstrate a palpable error and show that correction of the error would lead to a
different result. MCR 2.119(F)(3).
In support of the motion for summary disposition the parties submitted a copy of the
termination agreement. The agreement provided that in the event of a “trigger event”
plaintiff would be entitled to certain “benefits,” as those terms were defined in the
agreement. Plaintiff submitted her affidavit detailing the changes in her job
responsibilities following the corporate take-over. She swore that she had been
eliminated from three management committees, eliminated from the board of a mortgage
finance company, and had experienced reductions in responsibilities. She also swore to
reductions in various benefits. At oral argument defendant did not contest that it had
reduced plaintiff’s benefits and responsibilities during the takeover. Rather it argued that
it intended to restore plaintiff to her former position once the takeover was complete,
and that plaintiff should have given it more time.
In its motion for reconsideration defendant now seeks to contradict its
earlier position to argue that plaintiff’s compensation, benefits and job
responsibilities were not reduced. Defendant submits a conclusory affidavit
drafted in the language of the termination agreement stating that a trigger event
did not occur. It is not palpable error for this Court to fail to anticipate that
defendant might adopt a position diametrically opposite to the position it argued
on the original consideration of its motion. Brown v Libbey-Owens Ford Co, 166
Mich App 213, 216-217 (1987). Defendants’ efforts to reshape the facts in this
case by belatedly submitted a conclusory affidavit do not merit reconsideration.
The motion for reconsideration is denied.[Emphasis added.]
We agree with the trial court’s determination that, in their motion for reconsideration, defendants
attempted to adopt a position diametrically opposite to their original position. As such, defendants’
argument did not warrant reconsideration.
We affirm the circuit court’s denial of defendants’ motion for summary disposition and affirm its
grant of summary disposition and damages to plaintiff.
/s/ Roman S. Gribbs
/s/ Marilyn Kelly
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