MEEKIN (DAWN) VS. HURST (DOUGLAS)
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RENDERED: JULY 22, 2011; 10:00 A.M.
TO BE PUBLISHED
Commonwealth of Kentucky
Court of Appeals
NO. 2010-CA-001641-ME
DAWN MEEKIN (f/k/a) HURST
v.
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM MCCRACKEN CIRCUIT COURT
HONORABLE TIM KALTENBACH, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 03-CI-00922
DOUGLAS HURST
APPELLEE
OPINION
AFFIRMING
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BEFORE: DIXON AND NICKELL, JUDGES; SHAKE,1 SENIOR JUDGE.
SHAKE, SENIOR JUDGE: Dawn Meekin (Dawn) appeals from a McCracken
Circuit Court order that denied her petition for primary residential custody of her
minor daughter, Ashton. On October 10, 2006, Dawn and her former husband,
Douglas Hurst (Doug), entered into a mediation agreement that designated Doug as
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Senior Judge Ann O’Malley Shake sitting as Special Judge by assignment of the Chief Justice
pursuant to Section 110(5)(b) of the Kentucky Constitution and Kentucky Revised Statutes
(KRS) 21.580.
Ashton’s primary residential custodian. The agreement further provided, “. . . the
parties agree that after two years, absent a showing of serious endangerment to the
child, the wishes of the child as to where she wants to primarily reside shall create
a presumption of what is in her best interests.” On appeal, Dawn claims that the
court erred by disregarding the presumption created by the mediation agreement.
With regard to visitation/timesharing modification, a circuit court must consider
the “best interests of the child” in light KRS 403.320(3). The trial court conducted
a thorough analysis concluding Ashton’s best interests were for her to continue to
live primarily with Doug. Therefore, the McCracken Circuit Court modification
order is affirmed.
I. Factual Background
In 1997, Dawn and Doug had their first and only child, Ashton. In
2004, the McCracken Circuit Court entered Supplemental Findings of Fact,
Conclusions of Law, and a Supplemental Decree of Dissolution awarding Dawn
and Doug joint custody of Ashton. The decree designated Dawn as Ashton’s
primary residential custodian.
Following the issuance of the divorce decree, both parties remarried.
Dawn, her second husband, Kenneth Waggoner (Kenneth), and Ashton moved to
Tampa, Florida. Following his petition for modification, the trial court awarded
Doug increased holiday and summer timesharing.
Dawn and Kenneth had a tumultuous and violent marriage. The record
indicates that Kenneth subjected Dawn to emotional and physical abuse. On a
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couple of occasions, Kenneth was also abusive to Ashton. At separate times,
Dawn and Kenneth were both arrested on domestic violence charges.
Dawn and Ashton moved back to Kentucky in 2005. Kenneth lived
with them until March, 2006, when Dawn obtained a domestic violence order
(DVO) against Kenneth. They later divorced.
In June, 2006, Doug petitioned the trial court for custody modification.
Dawn and Doug entered into a custody agreement designating Doug as Ashton’s
primary residential custodian and awarding Dawn timesharing.
The record indicates that Ashton has excelled while in Doug’s care. She
does well in school, participates in extracurricular activities, and is involved in her
church. Nonetheless, Ashton and Doug’s home life is not perfect. Doug’s second
marriage also ended in divorce. At the commencement of this action, Doug and
Ashton lived with Doug’s fiancée and her minor child. Their living arrangement
and Doug’s impending marriage created strife. As a result, Ashton requested to
live with Dawn and reasoned that her mother would be the most appropriate while
she is going through puberty.
On July 8, 2010, Dawn petitioned the McCracken Circuit Court for
custody modification. Following a hearing, the trial court denied Dawn’s request
to be named the primary residential custodian. This appeal follows.
II. The Mediation Agreement’s Effect on the “Best Interests of the Child”
The mediation agreement purports to create a presumption that
Ashton’s wishes regarding her residence constituted the “best interests of the
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child”. KRS 403.320(3), which provides courts with instructions regarding
modification, contains no such presumption and courts cannot abdicate the
responsibility the legislature has imposed.
Courts are charged to exercise sound discretion with regard to
visitation/timesharing modification determinations. Pennington v. Marcum, 266
S.W.3d 759, 769 (Ky. 2008). “[D]ue regard shall be given to the opportunity of
the trial court to judge the credibility of the witnesses.” CR 52.01. Appellate
review of a trial court’s decision on custody related issues is limited to a clearly
erroneous standard. CR 52.01; Reichle v. Reichle, 719 S.W.2d 442, 444 (Ky.
1986). Findings of fact are clearly erroneous if they are manifestly against the
weight of the evidence. Wells v. Wells, 412 S.W.2d 568, 571 (Ky. 1967). The
record contains ample evidence to support the circuit court’s findings and
conclusions.
While in Dawn’s care, Ashton was subjected to a violent, unstable
environment. Despite the abuse perpetrated on both Ashton and Dawn, Dawn
allowed Kenneth to live in their home for several years. While in Dawn’s care,
Ashton attended four elementary schools prior to second grade. During this time,
Dawn also frequently changed employment. While Dawn was single, the record
includes allegations that she entertained many men in her home and was frequently
intoxicated. The circuit court’s order indicated that the court was concerned by
Dawn’s instability and her past tolerance of domestic violence. Such concern is
well founded and shared by this Court.
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Although the trial court noted Doug’s failed marriage and current
living arrangement, the court concluded that Doug is the most appropriate primary
residential custodian based upon the stable environment he has provided for
Ashton. The record supports the court’s decision.
Accordingly, the McCracken Circuit Court order is affirmed.
ALL CONCUR.
BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:
BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:
Brian S. Katz
Paducah, Kentucky
Heather L. Jones
Paducah, Kentucky
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