HUGH DONAT HALL, INDIVIDUALLY, AND AS CO-GUARDIAN FOR AMELIA JANE HALL v. ELAINE COYLE, INDIVIDUALLY, AND AS CO-GUARDIAN FOR AMELIA JANE HALL; JAVONNA LEE SMITH, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS CO-GUARDIAN FOR AMELIA JANE HALL; COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY, EX REL MARIE ELAINE COYLE AND AMELIA JANE HALL
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RENDERED: NOVEMBER 2, 2007; 10:00 A.M.
TO BE PUBLISHED
Commonwealth of Kentucky
Court of Appeals
NO. 2007-CA-001441-DR
HUGH DONAT HALL, INDIVIDUALLY, AND AS COGUARDIAN FOR AMELIA JANE HALL
v.
MOVANTS
ON MOTION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW
FROM WASHINGTON CIRCUIT COURT
HONORABLE ALLAN RAY BERTRAM, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 06-XX-00003
ELAINE COYLE, INDIVIDUALLY, AND AS CO-GUARDIAN
FOR AMELIA JANE HALL; JAVONNA LEE SMITH,
INDIVIDUALLY AND AS CO-GUARDIAN FOR AMELIA
JANE HALL; COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY, EX REL
MARIE ELAINE COYLE AND AMELIA JANE HALL
RESPONDENTS
OPINION AND ORDER
DENYING DISCRETIONARY REVIEW
** ** ** ** **
BEFORE: DIXON, TAYLOR, AND VANMETER, JUDGES.
DIXON, JUDGE: Movants seek discretionary review of an Opinion and Order of the
Washington Circuit Court affirming an order of the Washington District Court, which
removed Hugh Donat Hall as co-guardian for his mother, Amelia Jane Hall. For reasons
henceforth stated, the motion is hereby DENIED.
In this motion, movants renew the argument they made before the circuit
court that the district court lacked jurisdiction over the subject matter because the claims
below involved factual allegations “which the parties hotly contested and which required
an evidentiary hearing to resolve.” Movants rely on KRS1 24A.120(2), which provides in
pertinent part that a district court shall have exclusive jurisdiction in “[m]atters involving
probate, except matters contested in an adversary proceeding.”
The circuit court determined that the matter at bench did not involve
probate and that the district court's jurisdiction was provided by KRS 387.520(1). The
circuit court found additional support in KRS 24A.120(3), which provides that “[m]atters
not provided for by statute to be commenced in Circuit Court shall be deemed to be
nonadversarial within the meaning of subsection (2) of this section and therefore are
within the jurisdiction of the District Court.” The court concluded that, even if KRS
24A.120(2) applied, the removal of a guardian would be construed as nonadversarial
under KRS 24A.120(3) since no statute grants a circuit court jurisdiction to remove a
guardian. We agree.
Pursuant to CR2 76.20(1), the review sought by movants from this Court "is
a matter of judicial discretion and will be granted only when there are special reasons for
it." However, the Court has determined that movants have failed to satisfy this
requirement because the applicable law is clear and fully supports the circuit court's
decision. While we do not routinely issue opinions with orders denying discretionary
review, we will briefly address the issue of the district court's subject matter jurisdiction.
1
Kentucky Revised Statutes.
2
Kentucky Rules of Civil Procedure.
-2-
Pursuant to Section 113 of the Constitution of Kentucky, a district court has
jurisdiction as provided by the General Assembly. In the case of guardianship
proceedings, which are entirely separate from probate proceedings and are controlled by
their own separate statutes, the General Assembly has clearly provided jurisdiction to
district courts. The statute that is relevant to this discussion is KRS 387.520(1), which
provides as follows:
The District Courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all
proceedings involving a determination of partial disability or
disability, the modification of orders, the appointment and
removal of guardians and conservators, and the
management and settlement of their accounts.
(Emphasis added).
Given the plain language highlighted above, we are of the opinion that the
Washington Circuit Court correctly determined that the Washington District Court had
subject matter jurisdiction over the motion to remove Hugh Donat Hall as co-guardian for
his mother. Further, since the General Assembly has vested district courts with exclusive
original jurisdiction in those removal matters, it is immaterial whether the removal
proceedings below could have been construed as adversarial within the meaning of KRS
24A.120.
In view of the foregoing, we conclude that movants have shown no
entitlement to a second appeal on those issues.
ALL CONCUR.
ENTERED: November 2, 2007
/s/ Donna L. Dixon
JUDGE, COURT OF APPEALS
-3-
BRIEF FOR MOVANT:
Glen S. Bagby
J. Robert Lyons, Jr.
Lexington, Kentucky
BRIEF FOR RESPONDENT ELAINE
COYLE:
James L. Avritt, Sr.
Lebanon, Kentucky
-4-
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