ELIZABETH H. TRIPLETT v. UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY, JEFFERSON COMMUNITY COLLEGE; DR. RICHARD GREEN, Ph.D, President, University of Kentucky, Jefferson Community College; DEBBIE JAMES, Chair, Allied Health Division; DR. PAM BESSER, Ph.D, Interim Dean SUE THEOBOLD, Nursing School Coordinator; PAT FORD, Teaching Team Leader; Student Appeals Board
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RENDERED:
November 19, 1999; 10:00 a.m.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
C ommonwealth O f K entucky
C ourt O f A ppeals
NO.
1999-CA-000783-MR
ELIZABETH H. TRIPLETT
v.
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM JEFFERSON CIRCUIT COURT
HONORABLE F. KENNETH CONLIFFE, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 99-CI-000116
UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY,
JEFFERSON COMMUNITY COLLEGE;
DR. RICHARD GREEN, Ph.D,
President, University of
Kentucky, Jefferson Community College;
DEBBIE JAMES, Chair,
Allied Health Division;
DR. PAM BESSER, Ph.D, Interim Dean
of Academic Affairs;
SUE THEOBOLD, Nursing School
Coordinator;
PAT FORD, Teaching Team Leader;
and GERALD R. JOHNSON, Chair,
Student Appeals Board
APPELLEES
OPINION
AFFIRMING
* * * * * * * * * *
BEFORE:
BUCKINGHAM, COMBS, and HUDDLESTON, Judges.
BUCKINGHAM, JUDGE.
Elizabeth H. Triplett appeals from an order
of the Jefferson Circuit Court dissolving a temporary injunction
enjoining University of Kentucky, Jefferson Community College,
(“the College”) from terminating her enrollment in the College’s
nursing program.
We affirm.
The College is a community college, and the other
appellants are employees of the College.
Triplett enrolled in
the College’s nursing program for the 1998 spring semester.
In
August 1998, she began Nursing 235/245, a course which included a
clinical math portion.
At the first class meeting, the students
were given a course outline which included the policies
concerning course expectations and grading for the course.
The
course outline stated that a failure to receive a grade of
eighty-five percent or higher on the clinical math exam in two
attempts would result in the student’s not being allowed to
complete the clinical rotation for Nursing 235/245 and receiving
a failing grade for the course.
Triplett failed both the first and second clinical math
exams because she did not score eighty-five percent or better.
As a result, she was not eligible to progress to the next level
course.
She appealed her grade to the College Appeals Board
(“the Board”), which considered and denied her appeal.
Triplett
then filed a complaint in the Jefferson Circuit Court requesting
that the College be enjoined from expelling her from the 1998
fall semester, that it be compelled to amend her failing grade
for the course, that it be enjoined from preventing her from
completing the final two clinical rotations necessary to complete
the course, that it be enjoined from denying her right to enroll
in and complete the remaining semesters of the nursing program,
and that it be enjoined from denying her a degree upon her
satisfactory completion of the program.
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On January 13, 1999, the trial court entered a
temporary restraining order restraining the College from
preventing Triplett from enrolling in and attending classes,
clinical rotations, and other course work required of a student
in the third semester of the nursing program.
The College then
moved to dissolve the temporary restraining order, and Triplett
moved to convert it into a temporary injunction or,
alternatively, into a permanent injunction.
On July 19, 1998,
the trial court entered a temporary injunction enjoining the
college from terminating Triplett’s enrollment and remanding
additional issues to the Board.
Following another hearing by the Board, the College
again moved the trial court to dissolve the temporary injunction.
On April 2, 1999, the trial court entered an order granting the
College’s motion and dissolving the temporary injunction.
On
April 13, 1999, the trial court entered an order stating that the
previous order was final and appealable and that there was no
just cause for delay in its entry.
This appeal by Triplett
followed.
On April 14, 1999, the chief judge of this court
entered an order staying the effectiveness of the trial court’s
order of April 2, 1999, which dissolved the temporary injunction,
pending a ruling by a three-judge panel on Triplett’s underlying
motion for interlocutory relief.
A panel of this court
considered Triplett’s motion for interlocutory relief pending
appeal and, concluding that Triplett failed to demonstrate a
substantial likelihood of success on the merits, denied the
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motion.
The panel further ordered that the appeal be advanced
and submitted to the same panel for a decision on the memoranda
and documents already filed.
Triplett contends that the actions of the College in
expelling her from the nursing program were arbitrary and
capricious and violated her due process rights under Section 2 of
the Kentucky Constitution.
She further argues that the trial
court erred in dissolving the temporary injunction it had entered
in her favor on February 19, 1999.
The right to injunctive
relief is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court,
and this court is without authority to set aside an order
granting or denying injunctive relief unless the trial court
abused its discretion.
697-98 (1978).
Maupin v. Stansbury, Ky., 575 S.W.2d 695,
See also Oscar Ewing, Inc. v. Melton, Ky., 309
S.W.2d 760, 762 (1958).
Kentucky Rule of Civil Procedure (CR) 65.04(1) states as
follows:
When Authorized. A temporary injunction may
be granted during the pendency of an action
on motion if it is clearly shown by verified
complaint, affidavit, or other evidence that
the movant’s rights are being or will be
violated by an adverse party and the movant
will suffer immediate and irreparable injury,
loss, or damage pending a final judgment in
the action, or the acts of the adverse party
will tend to render such final judgment
ineffectual.
Applications for temporary injunctive relief should be viewed on
three levels by the trial court:
(1) the trial court should
determine whether the plaintiff has shown irreparable injury; (2)
the trial court should weigh the various equities involved; and
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(3) the complaint should be evaluated to determine whether a
substantial question has been presented.
699.
Maupin, 575 S.W.2d at
The College argues that Triplett did not present a
substantial question on the merits, and in light of the course
requirements of which Triplett had notice and the due process she
was afforded in the appeal of her expulsion, we agree and
conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in
dissolving the temporary injunction.
The order of the Jefferson Circuit Court is affirmed.
ALL CONCUR.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES:
Frank P. Campisano
Louisville, KY
Holland N. McTyeire, V
Melissa S. Norman
Louisville, KY
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