GREATER ST. MARKS MISSIONARY BAPTIST CHURCH v. DIVISION OF CHARITABLE GAMING, JUSTICE CABINET
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RENDERED: April 30, 1999; 2:00 p.m.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
C ommonwealth O f K entucky
C ourt O f A ppeals
NO.
1998-CA-001282-MR
GREATER ST. MARKS MISSIONARY
BAPTIST CHURCH
v.
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM FRANKLIN CIRCUIT COURT
HONORABLE ROGER CRITTENDEN, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 97-CI-01150
DIVISION OF CHARITABLE GAMING,
JUSTICE CABINET
APPELLEE
OPINION
AFFIRMING
** ** ** ** **
BEFORE:
GUDGEL, CHIEF JUDGE; GUIDUGLI AND SCHRODER, JUDGES.
GUIDUGLI, JUDGE.
Greater St. Marks Missionary Baptist Church
(St. Marks) appeals from an order entered by the Franklin Circuit
Court on April 30, 1998, which affirmed an order of the Justice
Cabinet revoking St. Marks charitable gaming license.
We affirm.
On March 28, 1997, the Justice Cabinet’s Division of
Charitable Gaming (the Cabinet) filed an administrative complaint
seeking to revoke St. Marks’ charitable gaming license.
The
Cabinet alleged that St. Marks had failed to retain 40% of the
adjusted gross receipts from its bingo operation for the third
and fourth quarters of 1996 as required by KRS 238.550(4).
By
order of the Cabinet entered April 8, 1997, a hearing was set for
May 1, 1997, and St. Marks was advised of the allegations against
it and informed that it had the right to be represented by
counsel at the hearing.
On the day of the hearing, St. Marks appeared pro se,
and while it called witnesses on its own behalf, it did not
cross-examine the witness for the Cabinet.
The evidence produced
at trial clearly showed that St. Marks was not in compliance with
KRS 238.550(4).
In a recommended order entered June 19, 1997,
the hearing officer found that St. Marks was not in compliance
with KRS 238.550(4), and that under KRS 238.535(12) he had no
alternative but to recommend that the license be revoked.
St.
Marks was advised in the recommended order that it had fifteen
days from the date of the order to file exceptions to the
recommendation.
St. Marks did not file any exceptions, and its
license was revoked by a final order of the
17, 1997.
Cabinet entered July
The final order was affirmed by an order of the trial
court entered April 28, 1998, and this appeal followed.
St. Marks contends that it did not have adequate
representation at the hearing because it appeared pro se.
St.
Marks further alleges that the decision of the Cabinet was
arbitrary and capricious because “all facts were not known to the
fact finder” therefore a new hearing is required.
Both arguments
are entirely without merit.
First, we note that the decision to appear pro se was
entirely that of St. Marks.
St. Marks was duly advised by the
Cabinet of its right to appear at the hearing with counsel but
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chose not to do so.
Having made that decision, St. Marks cannot
be heard to complain now about its representation.
St. Marks’ argument regarding the facts placed before
the fact finder is equally without merit.
A review of the
hearing transcript shows that St. Marks was given ample
opportunity to place facts into evidence to counter the
allegations against it.
St. Marks urges us to go beyond the
record to consider these additional facts, but we decline to do
so for two reasons.
First, under KRS 13B.150, a review of a
final order in an administrative hearing “shall be confined to
the record, unless there is fraud or misconduct.”
St. Marks
freely admits in its brief that there was no fraud or misconduct
on behalf of the Cabinet or hearing officer.
Secondly, despite
St. Marks’ protestations to the contrary, this Court is clearly
precluded from considering matters which do not appear in the
record on appeal.
Jackson v. Jackson, Ky. App., 571 S.W.2d 90,
93 (1978).
Finally, St. Marks contends that the Cabinet’s decision
violated constitutional and statutory provisions and was in
excess of the Cabinet’s statutory authority.
Without discussing
the merits of St. Marks’ arguments, we find that we cannot
address these issues.
In regard to St. Marks’ argument concerning the
constitutionality of KRS 238.550(4), we note that the record
shows that St. Marks did not advise the Kentucky Attorney General
of its constitutional challenge as required by KRS 418.075.
“Unless the record shows that the requirements of KRS 418.075
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have been observed, any judgment rendered which decides the
constitutionality of a statute shall be void.”
Maney v. Mary
Chiles Hospital, Ky., 785 S.W.2d 480, 482 (1990).
Secondly, we note that St. Marks failed to raise these
issues either before the hearing officer or in exceptions to the
recommended order.
“Trial courts should first be given the
opportunity to rule on questions before those issues are subject
to appellate review.”
866, 868 (1998).
Swatzell v. Commonwealth, Ky., 962 S.W.2d
Where an issue is not first presented to the
trial court for a ruling, there is no error for this Court to
review.
Kaplon v. Chase, Ky. App., 690 S.W.2d 761, 763 (1985).
Having considered the parties’ arguments on appeal, the
order of the Franklin Circuit Court is affirmed.
ALL CONCUR.
BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:
BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:
Joseph E. Blandford, Jr.
Samuel G. Hayward
Louisville, KY
David L. Reichert
Public Protection and
Regulation Cabinet
Frankfort, KY
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