People v. One 2008 Chevrolet
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2011 IL App (2d) 100772 No. 2 10 0772 Opinion filed August 11, 2011 ______________________________________________________________________________ IN THE APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS SECOND DISTRICT ______________________________________________________________________________ THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, ) Appeal from the Circuit Court ) of Du Page County. ) Plaintiff-Appellant, ) ) v. ) No. 08 MR 483 ) ONE 2008 CHEVROLET, VIN No. ) 2GIWT58K889278949, ) ) Defendant ) Honorable ) Bonnie M. Wheaton, (Vernon Guynn, Intervenor-Appellee). ) Judge, Presiding. ______________________________________________________________________________ JUSTICE McLAREN delivered the judgment of the court, with opinion. Presiding Justice Jorgensen and Justice Bowman concurred in the judgment and opinion. OPINION ¶1 The State appeals the trial court s order granting summary judgment to Vernon Guynn and releasing to him a vehicle that had previously been the subject of a forfeiture proceeding. The State contends that the trial court erred by finding that the innocent-lienholder exception in the forfeiture statute applied to Guynn. We affirm. ¶2 On March 18, 2008, Wheaton police seized a 2008 Chevrolet that had been driven by Lindsey Keel while her driver s license was suspended or revoked. The State then filed a complaint for 2011 IL App (2d) 100772 forfeiture. At that time, Brent Guynn was the Chevrolet s registered owner, with AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc. (AmeriCredit) holding a lien. ¶3 AmeriCredit filed a claim asserting that it was an innocent lienholder. See 720 ILCS 5/36 1a (West 2008). On April 18, 2008, the trial court released the vehicle to AmeriCredit with the condition that it not release the vehicle to Brent Guynn or Lindsey Keel. ¶4 Brent Guynn contacted AmeriCredit about purchasing the vehicle, and he was informed that AmeriCredit would release its interest if he paid off the balance of the loan. Thus, on April 22, 2008, Brent s father, Vernon Guynn, paid off the $28,644.07 loan balance and had the vehicle titled in his name. Brent Guynn executed a promissory note to his father to repay the amount in monthly installments. ¶5 After learning that AmeriCredit no longer had an interest in the vehicle, the State filed a petition under section 2 1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure to vacate the release order. See 735 ILCS 5/2 1401 (West 2008). The trial court granted the petition and set a date for a forfeiture hearing. ¶6 Vernon Guynn filed a petition to intervene, alleging that he had succeeded to AmeriCredit s interest in the vehicle. The trial court granted the petition. Vernon Guynn then filed a motion for summary judgment, alleging that he had stepped into the shoes of AmeriCredit and accepted all its rights in the vehicle, including its status as an innocent lienholder. The trial court granted the motion, and the State timely appeals. ¶7 The State contends that summary judgment was improper because factual questions remain regarding whether Vernon Guynn was an innocent lienholder. The State s overarching contention -2- 2011 IL App (2d) 100772 is that he did not qualify for that status because he actually knew that the vehicle had been used to commit a crime. ¶8 Section 36 1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 provides for the seizure of any vehicle used with the knowledge and consent of the owner in the commission of various listed offenses. 720 ILCS 5/36 1 (West 2008). The State may then initiate an action to forfeit the vehicle. 720 ILCS 5/36 2 (West 2008). However, section 36 1a provides a safety valve for a lienholder who can show that its interest is bona fide and was created without actual knowledge that such *** vehicle *** was used or to be used in the commission of the offense charged. 720 ILCS 5/36 1a (West 2008). ¶9 Summary judgment is appropriate where no genuine issue of material fact is present and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Ralls v. Village of Glendale Heights, 233 Ill. App. 3d 147, 151 (1992). Summary judgment is proper when the pleadings, depositions, and affidavits demonstrate that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 735 ILCS 5/2 1005(c) (West 2008). We review de novo an order granting summary judgment. Outboard Marine Corp. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 154 Ill. 2d 90, 102 (1992). ¶ 10 The State essentially contends that, if Vernon Guynn knew that the vehicle was used in the commission of a crime, he was not eligible to purchase the vehicle from an innocent lienholder who lacked such knowledge when its interest was created. We cannot accept this construction of the statute, and we note that the State cites no authority in support of its proposed reading. Adopting the State s construction would mean that an innocent lienholder who had a vehicle released to it could never sell the vehicle to a buyer who knew the vehicle s history. Such a construction is absurd -3- 2011 IL App (2d) 100772 and would render the innocent-lienholder exception virtually worthless. See Solon v. Midwest Medical Records Ass n, 236 Ill. 2d 433, 441 (2010) (in construing a statute, we presume the legislature did not intend absurd, inconvenient, or unjust consequences). Thus, we reject the State s contention and hold that, even if he knew that the vehicle was used in committing a crime, Vernon Guynn was entitled to purchase the vehicle from AmeriCredit after the vehicle was released. ¶ 11 Here, the trial court released the vehicle to AmeriCredit on April 18, 2008, effectively terminating the forfeiture proceedings. Vernon Guynn paid off the loan and had the vehicle titled in his name after that date. Thus, the transaction was not subject to the knowledge exception to the innocent-lienholder provision. Moreover, the State could not avoid this result by having the release order vacated pursuant to its section 2 1401 petition. ¶ 12 When the sale took place, there was no forfeiture proceeding in place. The State s subsequent attempt, albeit a successful one, to resurrect the original forfeiture proceedings could not retroactively invalidate the release of the vehicle to AmeriCredit or the subsequent sale to Vernon Guynn. As noted above, were the State able to essentially void any subsequent sale of the vehicle by the simple expedient of having the release order vacated pursuant to section 2 1401, the innocent-lienholder provision would cease to provide the lienholder with any meaningful relief. ¶ 13 The judgment of the circuit court of Du Page County is affirmed. ¶ 14 Affirmed. -4-
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