Tanner v. State

552 S.E.2d 831 (2001)

274 Ga. 240

TANNER v. The STATE.

No. S01A1173.

Supreme Court of Georgia.

September 17, 2001.

J. Tom Morgan, Dist. Asst., Barbara B. Conroy, Robert M. Coker, Asst. Dist. Attys., *832 Thurbert E. Baker, Atty. Gen., Adam M. Hames, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

HUNSTEIN, Justice.

Michael Tanner was found guilty of malice murder and felony murder and he was sentenced to life imprisonment.[1] He appeals from the denial of his motion for new trial.

1. The evidence at trial established that on the night of February 18, 1998 a fight broke out between Tanner and the victim, Lysander Dukuly, about whether Tanner had burglarized Dukuly's apartment. During the exchange, Tanner shot Dukuly with a nine millimeter semi-automatic pistol causing Dukuly to fall to the floor. Tanner proceeded to circle Dukuly's body and fired nine more shots directly into Dukuly while he lay immobilized. Dukuly was hit in the hands, spinal column and legs and expert testimony established that Dukuly died as a result of the multiple gunshot wounds which created internal bleeding. Tanner left the scene but two months later turned himself into police. In his testimony at trial Tanner claimed that Dukuly accused him of stealing, and that he shot in self-defense after the victim beat him and pulled a gun. The police did not recover a gun from the scene and an eyewitness to the incident testified that Dukuly was unarmed.

The evidence adduced at trial was sufficient to enable a rational trier of fact to find Tanner guilty of malice murder beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 61 L. Ed. 2d 560 (1979).

2. Tanner contends that the trial court erred in allowing into evidence photographs which illustrated different poses of Tanner with Dukuly taken in Dukuly's apartment two months before the shooting and another photograph which showed Tanner posing with a gun. Tanner argues that the photographs were irrelevant and prejudicial and, for the first time on appeal, argues that they were inadmissible because they placed his character in issue. During his direct testimony, Tanner stated that he was afraid of the victim and intimated that he did not normally carry a gun and had only brought the gun with him to Dukuly's apartment because he was afraid of Dukuly. On cross-examination the State introduced the photographs to challenge Tanner's testimony.

As a general rule, the admission or exclusion of evidence on the grounds of relevancy lies within the sound discretion of the trial court, whose decision will not be disturbed without a showing of a clear abuse of that discretion. Jones v. State, 270 Ga. 25(8), 505 S.E.2d 749 (1998); O'Neal v. State, 254 Ga. 1(3), 325 S.E.2d 759 (1985). Our review of the photographs admitted into evidence reveals that the trial court did not abuse its discretion. Mason v. State, 274 Ga. 79, 548 S.E.2d 298 (2001). Moreover, inasmuch as Tanner never asserted the improper injection of his character as a basis for an objection in the trial court, he may not raise it for the first time on appeal. Williams v. State, 262 Ga. 422(6), 420 S.E.2d 301 (1992). See also Richardson v. State, 256 Ga. 746(4), 353 S.E.2d 342 (1987).

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.

[1] The homicide occurred February 18, 1998. Tanner was jury on December 7-10, 1998, found guilty and sentenced on December 10, 1998. His conviction for felony murder was vacated by operation of law. His motion for new trial, filed January 8, 1999, was denied March 6, 2001. A notice of appeal was filed on April 5, 2001. The appeal was docketed in this Court on May 8, 2001 and submitted for decision on the briefs.