RICHARD M. WHITE, v. STATE OF FLORIDA

Annotate this Case
Download PDF
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL FIRST DISTRICT, STATE OF FLORIDA RICHARD M. WHITE, NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED Appellant, v. CASE NO. 1D09-1411 STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee. _____________________________/ Opinion filed September 10, 2009. An appeal from the Circuit Court for Duval County. Linda F. McCallum, Judge. Richard M. White, pro se, Appellant. Bill McCollum, Attorney General, and Charlie McCoy, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee. PER CURIAM. While on parole, the appellant was arrested for possession of cocaine. Pursuant to a plea agreement, the trial court sentenced the appellant to 24 months imprisonment for possession of cocaine to run concurrently with his parole violation at the discretion of the parole board. In its discretion, the Department of Corrections chose to run the sentences consecutively. The appellant filed a motion under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a), arguing that the trial court improperly delegated discretion to the Department of Corrections, which has no authority to make sentencing decisions. We agree. Even if part of a negotiated plea agreement, a trial court cannot defer the structure of a sentence to the Department of Corrections because the executive branch agencies lack sentencing authority. See Richardson v. State, 947 So. 2d 1219 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007). The State concedes error, but suggests that an evidentiary hearing may not be necessary if the State Attorney s office has no objection to concurrent sentences. We accordingly reverse and remand with directions for the trial court either to hold an evidentiary hearing or to enter an amended judgment showing White s sentences to be concurrent. REVERSED AND REMANDED, with instructions. WOLF, PADOVANO, and THOMAS, JJ., CONCUR. 2

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.