David v. Geithner

Filing 9

ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S REQUEST FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT; DIRECTING PLAINTIFF TO SHOW CAUSE WHY ACTION SHOULD NOT BE DISMISSED. Plaintiff Michael David is ordered to show cause, in writing and no later than August 31, 2012, why the complaint should not be dismissed. Signed by Judge Maxine M. Chesney on August 9, 2012. (mmclc1, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 8/9/2012) (Additional attachment(s) added on 8/9/2012: # 1 Certificate of Service) (tlS, COURT STAFF).

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA For the Northern District of California United States District Court 10 11 MICHAEL DAVID, Plaintiff, 12 13 14 No. C-12-3442 MMC ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S REQUEST FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT; DIRECTING PLAINTIFF TO SHOW CAUSE WHY ACTION SHOULD NOT BE DISMISSED v. TIMOTHY FRANZ GEITHNER, et al., Defendants. 15 / 16 17 Before the Court is plaintiff Michael David’s (“David”) complaint, titled “Libel of 18 Review,” filed July 2, 2012.1 Also before the Court is David’s filing of August 3, 2012, titled 19 “Default Judgment,” by which David requests entry of default judgment against defendant 20 Timothy Franz Geithner, the Secretary of the Treasury (“Secretary Geithner”). Having read 21 and considered the above-referenced filings, the Court rules as follows. 22 David’s request for default judgment is hereby DENIED. First, David has failed to 23 show he served the summons and complaint upon Secretary Geithner in conformity with 24 the requirements set forth in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(i) 25 (setting forth requirements for serving officer of United States). Second, even assuming 26 leaving a copy of the summons with a “mail clerk” in Secretary Geithner’s office on July 6, 27 2012 constituted sufficient service of process under Rule 4(i) (see Pl.’s Proof of Service, 28 1 The matter was reassigned to the undersigned on July 23, 2012. 1 filed August 3, 2012), Secretary Geither would not be required to file a response to the 2 complaint until sixty days after July 6, 2012, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(a)(2). Third, and finally, 3 entry of default judgment against an officer of the United States may be entered “only if the 4 claimant establishes a claim or right to relief by evidence that satisfies the court,” see Fed. 5 R. Civ. P. 55(d), and, here, David has offered no such evidence. 6 Moreover, the Court having reviewed the complaint, it appears David has failed to 7 state any cognizable claim against Secretary Geithner. In his complaint, David seeks a 8 finding that the Internal Revenue Service lacks the power to collect taxes it asserts David 9 owes. However, “no suit for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection of any 10 tax shall be maintained in any court by any person, whether or not such person is the 11 person against whom such tax was assessed.” See 26 U.S.C. § 7421(a).2 12 Accordingly, David is hereby ORDERED TO SHOW CAUSE, in writing and no later 13 than August 31, 2012, why the instant complaint should not be dismissed. See Wong v. 14 Bell, 642 F.2d 359, 361-62 (9th Cir. 1981) (holding district court may dismiss complaint “on 15 its own initiative” after giving plaintiff opportunity to respond). 16 IT IS SO ORDERED. 17 18 Dated: August 9, 2012 MAXINE M. CHESNEY United States District Judge 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2 Although statutory exceptions exist, see id., no such exception appears to apply to claims made in David’s complaint. See, e.g., 26 U.S.C. § 6331(i) (providing for right to file action for “recovery” of specified type of tax “which was paid” by the plaintiff). 2

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