Hassan Jaafar v. United Airlines, Inc et al

Filing 8

MINUTES OF IN CHAMBERS - COURT ORDER by Judge Percy Anderson: Because neither the "four corners" of the Complaint nor the Notice of Removal contain sufficient allegations concerning citizenship, Defendant has not met its burden to establish this Court's jurisdiction. Accordingly this Court remands this action to Los Angeles Superior Court, Case No. BC398950 for lack of federal subject matter jurisdiction. Remanding case to Los Angeles Superior Court, Case Number BC 398950. ( MD JS-6. Case Terminated) Court Reporter: Not Reported. (Attachments: # 1 CV-103 Remand Transmittal Letter) (gk)

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SEND JS-6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL MINUTES - GENERAL Case No. Title CV 08-7199 PA (Ex) Hassan Jaafar v. United Airlines, Inc. Date November 6, 2008 Present: The Honorable Paul Songco Deputy Clerk PERCY ANDERSON, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE Not Reported Court Reporter N/A Tape No. Attorneys Present for Plaintiffs: None Proceedings: IN CHAMBERS - COURT ORDER Attorneys Present for Defendants: None Before this Court is a Notice of Removal filed by defendant United Airlines, Inc. ("Defendant") on October 30, 2008. Defendant asserts that jurisdiction exists based on diversity of citizenship. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, having subject matter jurisdiction only over matters authorized by the Constitution and Congress. See, e.g., Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co., 511 U.S. 375, 377, 114 S. Ct. 1673, 1675, 128 L. Ed. 2d 391 (1994). A suit filed in state court may be removed to federal court if the federal court would have had original jurisdiction over the suit. 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a). A removed action must be remanded to state court if the federal court lacks subject matter jurisdiction. 28 U.S.C § 1447(c). "The burden of establishing federal jurisdiction is on the party seeking removal, and the removal statute is strictly construed against removal jurisdiction." Prize Frize, Inc. v.Matrix (U.S.) Inc., 167 F.3d 1261, 1265 (9th Cir. 1999). Accordingly, in attempting to invoke this Court's diversity jurisdiction, Defendant must prove that there is complete diversity of citizenship between the parties and that the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. 28 U.S.C. § 1332. To establish citizenship for diversity purposes, a natural person must be a citizen of the United States and be domiciled in a particular state. Kantor v. Wellesley Galleries, Ltd., 704 F.2d 1088, 1090 (9th Cir. 1983). Persons are domiciled in the places they reside with the intent to remain or to which they intend to return. See Kanter v. Warner-Lambert Co., 265 F.3d 853, 857 (9th Cir. 2001). "A person residing in a given state is not necessarily domiciled there, and thus is not necessarily a citizen of that state." Id. The Complaint filed by plaintiff Hassan Jaafar ("Plaintiff") alleges that he is a resident of the City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles, State of California, but does not state his citizenship. (Complaint, p. 1, ¶ 1.) In its Notice of Removal, Defendant merely alleges that it "is informed and believes, that Plaintiff is, and at all times since the commencement of this action has been, a citizen and resident of the State of California." (Notice of Removal, p. 2, ¶ 4.) However, "[a] petition alleging citizenship upon information and belief is insufficient" to establish diversity. Bradford v. Mitchell Bros. CV-90 (06/04) CIVIL MINUTES - GENERAL Page 1 of 2 SEND JS-6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL MINUTES - GENERAL Case No. Title CV 08-7199 PA (Ex) Hassan Jaafar v. United Airlines, Inc. Date November 6, 2008 Truck Lines, 217 F. Supp. 525, 527 (N.D. Cal. 1963); see also Kanter, 265 F.3d at 857 ("Absent unusual circumstances, a party seeking to invoke diversity jurisdiction should be able to allege affirmatively the actual citizenship of the relevant parties."). Because neither the "four corners" of the Complaint nor the Notice of Removal contain sufficient allegations concerning citizenship, Defendant has not met its burden to establish this Court's jurisdiction. See Harris v. Bankers Life and Cas. Co., 425 F.3d 689, 694 (9th Cir. 2005). Accordingly this Court remands this action to Los Angeles Superior Court, Case No. BC398950 for lack of federal subject matter jurisdiction. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c). IT IS SO ORDERED. CV-90 (06/04) CIVIL MINUTES - GENERAL Page 2 of 2

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