Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. USFS, No. 16-35829 (9th Cir. 2018)
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The alliance filed suit alleging that the Forest Service violated the National Forest Resource Management Plan after approving the Lost Creek Project, which proposed landscape restoration activities on approximately 80,000 acres of the Payette National Forest. The Alliance also raised claims under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
The panel held that the final Record of Decision (ROD) for the Lost Creek Project was arbitrary and capricious because the standards, guidelines, and desired conditions that determine the forest conditions for Management Prescription Categories (MPC) 5.1 were different from those for MPC 5.2. The panel also held that the Forest Service's decision to adopt a new definition of "old forest habitat" for the Lost Creek Project area was arbitrary and capricious, and a violation of the National Forest Management Act. The panel held, however, that the Project's minimum road system designation was not arbitrary or capricious where the Forest Service fully explained its decision in selecting an alternative and considered each of the factors listed under 36 C.F.R. 212.5; the Forest Service did not violate NEPA by improperly incorporating, or "tiering to," the Wildlife Conservation Strategy (WCS) amendments or the WCS draft environmental impact statement; and challenges to the Forest Service's failure to reinitiate consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for the endangered bull trout under Section 7 of the ESA was moot. Accordingly, the panel affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.
Court Description: Environmental Law The panel affirmed in part and reversed in part the district court’s summary judgment in favor of the U.S. Forest Service and intervenors Adams County, Idaho and Payette Forest Coalition, and remanded, in an action alleging that the Forest Service violated environmental laws in connection with the 2003 Payette National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan and the Lost Creek Project. The 2003 Forest Plan divided the Payette Forest into “management areas;” and the land within each management area was assigned to various categories – called Management Prescription Categories (“MPC”) – that determined how the land was managed. In 2011, the Forest
The court issued a subsequent related opinion or order on October 25, 2018.
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