ZHEN NI V. ERIC HOLDER, JR., No. 10-70499 (9th Cir. 2013)

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FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 10 2013 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ZHEN FENG NI, No. 10-70499 Petitioner, Agency No. A088-129-178 v. MEMORANDUM* ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted December 4, 2013** Pasadena, California Before: WATFORD and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges, and SMITH, Chief District Judge.*** 1. The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissed Zhen Feng Ni s appeal from the Immigration Judge s (IJ) denial of asylum because it held that Ni * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). *** The Honorable William E. Smith, Chief District Judge for the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island, sitting by designation. Page 2 of 2 has not established past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution on account of his resistance to China s family planning laws. The BIA s conclusion that Ni has not established past persecution is supported by substantial evidence. See Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1185 (9th Cir. 2006). Ni attempts to show past persecution based on his wife s forced abortion, his mental suffering following that abortion, and a fine imposed by family planning officials. But these facts, even taken together, do not compel the conclusion that he suffered persecution. See Jiang v. Holder, 611 F.3d 1086, 1095 96 (9th Cir. 2010); Zehatye, 453 F.3d at 1186. The BIA s conclusion that Ni has not shown a well-founded fear of future persecution is also supported by substantial evidence. Ni argues that family planning officials may forcibly sterilize him when he returns to China. But he has not shown why family planning officials would seek to sterilize him, and his wife and child have remained unharmed in China since he left. 2. Because Ni cannot establish past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution, he also cannot qualify for withholding of removal. See Gonzalez-Hernandez v. Ashcroft, 336 F.3d 995, 1001 n.5 (9th Cir. 2003). PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

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