Wheaton v. McCarthy, No. 14-4023 (6th Cir. 2015)
Annotate this CaseMost Medicare recipients must pay monthly premiums in addition to various co-payments and deductibles, 42 U.S.C. 1395. States that receive federal Medicaid funds must assist certain low-income Medicare beneficiaries with payment of their out-of-pocket expenses related to the Medicare program. To be eligible for such assistance, a Medicare beneficiary must have income less than or equal to certain percentages of the federal poverty line “for a family of the size involved[.]” In calculating 74-year-old Turner’s family size to determine eligibility for assistance, the Ohio Department of Medicaid did not include Turner’s wife, who lives with him, and denied benefits. Ohio generally does not count a Medicare beneficiary’s spouse as a member of his “family.” The Sixth Circuit held that the Department’s use of an individual-need standard to deny applications and the state’s exclusion spouses in determining the size of a family, was contrary to federal law
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