USA v. Jose Saldana-Martinez, No. 09-11217 (5th Cir. 2010)

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Case: 09-11217 Document: 00511218736 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/30/2010 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS United States Court of Appeals FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Fifth Circuit FILED No. 09-11217 Summary Calendar August 30, 2010 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. JOSE FELICIANO SALDANA-MARTINEZ, also known as Jose SoldanaMartinez, also known as Jose F. Saldana-Martinez, Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 5:09-CR-73-1 Before DAVIS, SMITH and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Jose Feliciano Saldana-Martinez appeals the sentence imposed following the revocation of his supervised release. He contends that the district court s complete failure to explain the sentence and address his nonfrivolous arguments in support of a lower sentence did not satisfy the requirements of procedural reasonableness under Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338, 356-57 (2007). Saldana-Martinez acknowledges that this court applies plain error review when * Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR . R. 47.5.4. Case: 09-11217 Document: 00511218736 Page: 2 No. 09-11217 Date Filed: 08/30/2010 a defendant fails to object to the district court s failure to explain the sentence. Nevertheless, he seeks to preserve for further review his contention that an objection is not required when it is premised on the district court s failure to address arguments in support of a lower sentence. Alternatively, he argues that the strict application of the plain error standard should be mitigated by defense counsel s specific and explicit request that the district court consider an underlying sentencing error when determining his revocation sentence. Because Saldana-Martinez did not object to the district court s failure to explain the revocation sentence in the district court, plain error review applies. See United States v. Whitelaw, 580 F.3d 256, 259 (5th Cir. 2009). The district court s failure to explain the within-guidelines sentence imposed upon revocation of Saldana-Martinez s supervised release was error under Rita that was clear or obvious. See United States v. Mondragon-Santiago, 564 F.3d 357, 364 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 130 S. Ct. 192 (2009). However, Saldana-Martinez has not shown that the error affected his substantial rights. In Mondragon-Santiago, this court rejected the defendant s argument that the district court s failure to explain the sentence affected his substantial rights because it made meaningful appellate review impossible, holding that the argument was foreclosed by circuit precedent, so far as within-Guidelines sentences [were] concerned. Id. at 365. Further, although Saldana-Martinez argues that there was a reasonable probability that more extensive consideration of his argument regarding the underlying sentencing error would have led the court to agree that he should not have been treated as a category II offender, he has not shown that an explanation would have changed his within-guidelines sentence. See id. Therefore, there is no reversible plain error, and the district court s judgment is AFFIRMED. 2

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