USA v. Lapatrick Deon McIntosh, No. 11-12174 (11th Cir. 2012)

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[DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT ________________________ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT No. 11-12174 APRIL 13, 2012 Non-Argument Calendar JOHN LEY ________________________ CLERK Docket No. 1:04-cr-21018-JIC-11 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus LAPATRICK DEON MCINTOSH, a.k.a. Pat, a.k.a. Lapatrick Deon Macintoch, a.k.a. Fat, Defendant-Appellant. _________________________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida _________________________________________ (April 13, 2012) Before EDMONDSON, WILSON, and BLACK, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: LaPatrick Deon McIntosh, a pro se federal prisoner convicted of a crack cocaine offense, appeals the district court s denial of his motion for a sentence reduction -- pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and Amendment 706 to the Sentencing Guidelines1 -- and his motion for reconsideration. No reversible error has been shown; we affirm.2 During McIntosh s original sentencing proceeding, a probation officer calculated McIntosh s total offense level as 38 -- pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c)(3) and (b)(1) -- based on McIntosh s possession of 1 kilogram of cocaine base and his possession of a dangerous weapon. The probation officer then concluded that McIntosh qualified as a career offender and that his resulting offense level under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(b) was 37. Because McIntosh s offense level under section 4B1.1 was not greater than the offense level otherwise applicable, McIntosh s total offense level remained 38. McIntosh then received a criminal history category of VI under section 4B1.1(b) because of his career offender designation. McIntosh s guidelines range was calculated as 360 months 1 Amendment 706 retroactively reduced by two the base offense levels of crack cocaine sentences calculated pursuant to the drug quantity table, U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c). U.S.S.G. App. C, Amend. 713 (Supp. 1 May 2008). 2 We review de novo the district court s legal conclusions about the scope of its authority in a section 3582(c)(2) proceeding. United States v. James, 548 F.3d 983, 984 (11th Cir. 2008). 2 to life imprisonment; and the district court sentenced McIntosh to 360 months imprisonment. When a sentencing guideline is amended and given retroactive effect, the district court may reduce an already incarcerated defendant s term of imprisonment under the amendment if such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission. 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2); see also U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(a)(1). A reduction of a term of imprisonment is not consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission -- and is, therefore, unauthorized under section 3582(c)(2) -- if the retroactive amendment does not have the effect of lowering the defendant s applicable guideline range. U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(a)(2)(B). Applying Amendment 706 retroactively to McIntosh s case, his total adjusted offense level under section 2D1.1 would become 36 instead of 38. This includes a base offense level of 34 because he was held responsible for 1 kilogram of cocaine base and a 2-level enhancement for possession of a dangerous weapon. Because McIntosh s career offender offense level of 37 is now higher than the modified offense level of 36, his total offense level becomes 37 under section 4B1.1(b). See U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(b) (providing that if the offense level for a career offender . . . is greater than the offense level otherwise applicable, the 3 [career offender] offense level . . . shall apply ). Based on an offense level of 37 and a criminal history category of VI, McIntosh s guidelines range is still 360 months to life imprisonment. Because the application of Amendment 706 did not lower McIntosh s applicable guidelines range, he is ineligible for relief under section 3582(c)(2). AFFIRMED. 4

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