USA v. Cresencio Trejo-Visueth, No. 09-15494 (11th Cir. 2010)
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[DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT ________________________ No. 09-15494 Non-Argument Calendar ________________________ FILED U.S. COURT OF APPEALS ELEVENTH CIRCUIT MAY 6, 2010 JOHN LEY CLERK D. C. Docket No. 09-00323-CR-T-26-MAP UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus CRESENCIO TREJO-VISUETH, Defendant-Appellant. ________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _________________________ (May 6, 2010) Before EDMONDSON, BIRCH and BARKETT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Cresencio Trejo-Visueth appeals the district court s decision to impose an upward variance and sentence him to 60 months imprisonment for being found in the United States after having been deported due to an aggravated felony conviction. Trejo-Visueth s guideline range called for 18 to 24 months imprisonment. On appeal, Trejo-Visueth first argues that his sentence was procedurally and substantively unreasonable. We find no merit to these contentions. The sentence was procedurally reasonable because the district court provided an in-depth explanation for imposing an upward variance, and, aside from challenging the adequacy of the district court s explanation, Trejo-Visueth does not raise any other procedural reasonableness arguments on appeal. Trejo-Visueth s sentence was also substantively reasonable because this was the fourth time he illegally reentered the United States. We cannot say that the district court s determination that a number of the § 3553(a) factors favored an upward variance was erroneous. Trejo-Visueth also argues that the district court violated 18 U.S.C. § 3553(c)(2) by failing to give its reasons for imposing an upward variance in writing. He acknowledges that he failed to make this objection to the district court, but argues that the applicable standard of review is de novo because the statute in question is a Congressional mandate imposed on the court. If a sentencing issue is raised for the first time on appeal, as this claim is, we will review that issue solely for plain error. United States v. Aguillard, 217 2 F.3d 1319, 1320 (11th Cir. 2000). Under plain error review, there must be (1) an error, (2) that is plain, and (3) that affects substantial rights. Id. When these three factors are met, we may then exercise our discretion and correct the error if it seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of the judicial proceedings. United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 732, 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1776, 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993). For an error to affect substantial rights, it generally must have been prejudicial: It must have affected the outcome of the district court proceedings. Id. at 734, 113 S.Ct. at 1778. When a district court imposes a sentence outside of the applicable guideline range, 18 U.S.C. § 3742(c)(2) requires that the reasons [for the variance or departure] must . . . be stated with specificity in the written order of judgment and commitment. 18 U.S.C. § 3742(c)(2). However, in this case, the court orally explained its reasons for imposing an upward variance during the sentencing proceeding. Although the district court failed to include a written statement of reasons with its judgment, appellant cannot establish that his substantial rights have been affected because the court sufficiently stated on the record the reasons for the sentences it was imposing. AFFIRMED. 3
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