United States v. Esquibel, No. 16-2201 (10th Cir. 2017)
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FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS TENTH CIRCUIT May 15, 2017 Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. FRANCISCO ROBERT ESQUIBEL, JR., No. 16-2201 (D.C. No. 1:15-CR-02731-JCH-1) (D.N.M.) Defendant - Appellant. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before TYMKOVICH, Chief Judge, BALDOCK, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges. Francisco Esquibel appeals his drug sentence. The basic facts are as follows: when police officers arrested Esquibel, they found him on a bicycle at his front door. He was wearing a backpack that contained several grams of marijuana, a few grams of mushrooms, 1.6 grams of methamphetamine, several unidentified pills, and three digital scales. Strapped to the backpack was a loaded * After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously to honor the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. handgun. Esquibel pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). At sentencing, the district court found the firearm possession to be connected to a drug-trafficking offense, so it applied the 4-level enhancement described in § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) of the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines. Esquibel challenges the district court’s conclusion as clearly erroneous. Specifically, he asserts that the small amounts of drugs discovered points toward personal consumption, not drug trafficking. We affirm. We review the district court’s factual findings for clear error, and under that standard, we do not reverse unless “the sentencing court’s finding is simply not plausible or permissible in light of the entire record on appeal.” United States v. McClatchey, 316 F.3d 1122, 1128 (10th Cir. 2003). Esquibel has not made that showing. The evidence plausibly suggests that, at the time of his arrest, Esquibel was on his way to deliver drugs on his bicycle, carrying a gun for protection. The presence of several types of drugs, the three digital scales, and the firearm amply supports the district court’s finding of an intent to distribute drugs. See, e.g., United States v. Allen, 235 F.3d 482, 192 (10th Cir. 2000); United States v. Triana, 477 F.3d 1189, 1195 (10th Cir. 2007). To be sure, Esquibel is likely correct that, alone, the small amounts of drugs found on him could be consistent with a finding of personal use rather than distribution. But that is not the standard of review. Esquibel has to show more -2- than that his theory is possible: he must demonstrate that the district court’s theory is implausible. After reviewing the record, we find no clear error in the district court’s decision. AFFIRMED. ENTERED FOR THE COURT Timothy M. Tymkovich Chief Judge -3-
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