United States v. House, No. 16-1413 (10th Cir. 2017)
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FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS April 27, 2017 TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ALDEN PATTON HOUSE, No. 16-1413 (D.C. Nos. 1:16-CV-01418-LTB & 1:12-CR-00246-LTB-1) (D. Colo.) Defendant-Appellant. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before HARTZ, HOLMES, and BACHARACH, Circuit Judges. Mr. Alden P. House pleaded guilty to one count of being a Prohibited Person in Possession of a Firearm, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(a)(2). He was sentenced to sixty-four months’ imprisonment and three years’ supervised release, grounded in part on an increased base offense level under § 2K2.1(a)(2) of the 2011 edition of the United States Sentencing Guidelines (the “Guidelines”). Section 2K2.1(a)(2) relies in turn on Guidelines § 4B1.2(a)’s definition of “crime of violence.” Mr. House did not directly appeal his sentence. Following the Supreme Court’s decision in Johnson v. United States, * This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32.1 and Tenth Circuit Rule 32.1. --- U.S. ----, 135 S. Ct. 2551 (2015), Mr. House moved the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado to vacate his sentence. He argued that Johnson, which had struck down the residual clause of the Armed Career Criminal Act as void for vagueness under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment, rendered his sentence under identical language in Guidelines § 4B1.2(a) invalid. In response, the government argued that Johnson did not apply retroactively to cases on collateral review concerning sentences under the residual clause of the Guidelines. Agreeing with the government, the district court denied relief but granted a certificate of appealability. Exercising jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, we affirm. In Welch v. United States, --- U.S. ----, 136 S. Ct. 1257 (2016), the Supreme Court made Johnson’s holding retroactive to cases on collateral review. Id. at 1265. However, in Beckles v. United States, --- U.S. ----, 137 S. Ct. 886 (2017), the Court established that the Guidelines are not subject to a void-forvagueness challenge under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. Id. at 890; see also United States v. Snyder, 852 F.3d 972 (10th Cir. 2017) (following Beckles). Thus, Beckles forecloses Mr. House’s argument that his Guidelines sentence violates the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause under Johnson. After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously to honor the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral -2- argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f). The case is therefore submitted without oral argument. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the district court’s judgment. ENTERED FOR THE COURT Jerome A. Holmes Circuit Judge -3-
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