Charles Edward Puett, Plaintiff-appellant, v. R.d. Carnes, Officer; Mr. Paul Acuna; Sgt. Mike Blandford;mr. Newton Sikes; Unknown Officers One Throughfive, et al., Defendants-appellees, 21 F.3d 1115 (9th Cir. 1994)

MEMORANDUM^*

Charles Edward Puett appeals pro se the district court's dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil rights complaint against various public officials. The district court determined that Puett's complaint was frivolous pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and review for abuse of discretion. Denton v. Hernandez, 112 S. Ct. 1728, 1734 (1992). We affirm.

A district court is authorized to dismiss an action brought in forma pauperis if the complaint is frivolous or malicious. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d). The district court's sua sponte dismissal of a complaint as frivolous is proper if the complaint "lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact." Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989); McKeever v. Block, 932 F.2d 795, 798 (9th Cir. 1991). A complaint may be dismissed as frivolous if a complete defense is obvious from the face of the pleadings or from the court's own records. Franklin v. Murphy, 745 F.2d 1221, 1228-29 (9th Cir. 1984).

Puett alleges that his civil rights were violated when several of the defendants searched his trailer without a warrant. He also alleges that the defendants illegally seized his trailer and car. However, these events allegedly occurred in 1987. The statute of limitations for 42 U.S.C. § 1983 actions brought in Nevada is two years. Nev.Rev.Stat. Sec. 11.190(4) (e); Perez v. Seevers, 869 F.2d 425, 426 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 860 (1989). Because it is clear from the face of the complaint that Puett's claim is time-barred, the district court properly dismissed this claim as frivolous. See Franklin, 745 F.2d at 1229-30 (action barred by statute of limitations properly dismissed as frivolous).¹ 

Puett also claims that the defendants violated his equal protection rights by falsely telling his neighbors that he is a convicted child molester. He contends that the defendants caused him to lose his business and fear for his life. However, verbal harassment or abuse alone is not actionable under section 1983. Oltarzewski v. Ruggiero, 830 F.2d 136, 139 (9th Cir. 1987). Similarly, defamation which causes business or reputation losses is not actionable under section 1983. Buckey v. County of Los Angeles, 968 F.2d 791, 795 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 113 S. Ct. 599 (1992). Because Puett's allegations do not rise to the level of constitutional violations, the district court did not abuse its discretion in dismissing this claim. See Denton, 112 S. Ct. at 1734; Neitzke, 490 U.S. at 325; McKeever, 932 F.2d at 798.

AFFIRMED.