Notice: Eighth Circuit Rule 28a(k) Governs Citation of Unpublished Opinions and Provides That They Are Not Precedent and Generally Should Not Be Cited Unless Relevant to Establishing the Doctrines of Res Judicata, Collateral Estoppel, the Law of the Case, or if the Opinion Has Persuasive Value on a Material Issue and No Published Opinion Would Serve As Well.united States of America, Appellee, v. Ronald Bruner, Appellant, 113 F.3d 1239 (8th Cir. 1997)

Ronald Bruner appeals the 192-month sentence imposed by the district court¹  after he pleaded guilty to possessing cocaine with intent to distribute, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a) (1). Bruner challenges the court's reliance on a codefendant's testimony in determining that the government had supported the presentence report's drug-quantity calculations by a preponderance of the evidence.

We conclude the district court properly considered the codefendant's testimony and did not clearly err in its drug-quantity finding. See U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 6A1.3(a) (1995) (court may consider any relevant evidence in its sentencing determination as long as it has "sufficient indicia of reliability to support its probable accuracy"); U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 2D1.1 comment. (n.12) (1995) (drug quantities not specified in count of conviction may be considered in determining offense level; where there is no drug seizure or amount seized does not reflect scale of offense, court must approximate drug quantity); United States v. Adipietro, 983 F.2d 1468, 1472 (8th Cir. 1993) (standard of review for drug-quantity finding). The court acknowledged the codefendant's incentive to be untruthful, and nonetheless found his testimony credible. See Adipietro, 983 F.2d at 1472 (court's credibility findings are virtually unassailable on appeal).

Accordingly, we affirm.