Ronald Dale Birdwell, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Don Kramer; the City of Bullhead, Arizona, Defendants-appellees.linda Rene Horgos, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Don Kramer; the City of Bullhead, Arizona, Defendants-appellees, 104 F.3d 365 (9th Cir. 1996)
Annotate this CaseBefore: SNEED, TROTT, and THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
MEMORANDUM**
Ronald Dale Birdwell and Linda Rene Horgos (the "plaintiffs") appeal pro se the district court's summary judgment for the defendants in the plaintiffs' action under Ariz Rev.Stat. § 13-2314.04 seeking damages for harm allegedly caused by the defendants' racketeering activity. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Kruso v. International Tel. & Tel. Corp., 872 F.2d 1416, 1421 (9th Cir. 1989), and affirm.
Here, the district court granted summary judgment for the defendants as a matter of law because the plaintiffs failed to show that the defendants engaged in racketeering activity for financial gain as required by statute. We agree.
AFFIRMED.
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