J. Ray Mcdermott & Co., Inc., Appellant, v. Department of Highways, State of Louisiana, Appellee, 267 F.2d 317 (5th Cir. 1959)

This appeal is in very narrow compass. It presents a single question, whether the Department of Highways of the State of Louisiana, which is a department of the state, can be made to stand in judgment in a tort action in admiralty arising out of the collision of libellant's barges with Bourg Bridge, located at the intersection of the old Intracoastal Water Way and Bayou Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana.

The matter comes up in this way. The Department of Highways moving to dismiss on the ground of its non-suability as a department of the State of Louisiana, in a tort action, the district judge entered an order¹  granting the motion and dismissing the suit.

Appellant is here relying on Workman v. Mayor, etc. of City of New York, 179 U.S. 552, 21 S. Ct. 212, 45 L. Ed. 314, and insisting that in a suit in admiralty, as this one is, the claimed immunity from suit in tort may not be asserted.

Appellee, in its turn, citing, as settling the law to the contrary of this contention, other cases and Petty v. Tenn.-Mo. Bridge Comm., 8 Cir., 254 F.2d 857, reversed (three judges dissenting) in Petty v. Tenn.-Mo. Bridge Comm., 358 U.S. 811, 79 S. Ct. 53, 3 L. Ed. 2d 55 (4-20-59) not in principle but on the sole ground that the Act of Congress approving the interstate compact had made provision for the suit there brought, urges upon us that the judgment must be affirmed.

This court in a case involving a collision with a bridge in Broward County, Florida,²  has settled it for this circuit, as the Supreme Court in Ex parte, State of New York, 256 U.S. 490, 41 S. Ct. 588, 65 L. Ed. 1057, has for the country as a whole, that "the immunity of a state from a suit in personam in the admiralty brought by a private person without its consent is clear." On the authority of these cases and others of similar purport, the judgment is affirmed.