Frampton v. All State Insurance Co.

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IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE IN AND FOR NEW CASTLE COUNTY ZILLAH A. FRAMPTON, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) ) ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY,) ) Defendant. ) C.A. No. 03C-04-060-JRS ORDER This 6th day of June, 2005, the Court having considered defendant, Allstate Insurance Company s ( Allstate ), motion to amend judgment pursuant to Delaware Superior Court Civil Rule 59(d), and plaintiff s response thereto, it appears to the Court that: 1. This action to recover benefits under plaintiff s personal injury protection ( PIP ) policy with Allstate was tried to a jury on January 18 and 19, 2005. The plaintiff s PIP coverage with Allstate has limits of $50,0000. The jury was not told of these policy limits at trial. After considering the evidence, the jury returned a verdict of $80,511.21. Allstate has now moved to amend that judgment to reflect its policy limits of $50,000, and the approximately $9,500 it has already paid to the plaintiff under the policy. 2. The plaintiff alleges that she is entitled to receive the entire amount of the jury s verdict because Allstate chose not to advise the jury of its policy limits. It 1 is undisputed, however, that plaintiff did not plead, nor present to the jury, any claim for extra contractual damages. Consequently, plaintiff s argument must be rejected. Although it certainly would have been preferable to advise the jury of the Allstate policy limits, the Court cannot conclude that the plaintiff is entitled to a verdict in excess of those policy limits when the only claim presented to the jury was a breach of contract claim. 1 Plaintiff did not plead or otherwise claim punitive damages, nor did she make an allegation of bad faith refusal to pay insurance benefits. Consequently, she cannot recover extra-contractual damages in this case. Judgment shall be entered in favor of the plaintiff for $40,521.66 plus interest and costs as demanded in the complaint. This ruling does not preclude plaintiff from pursuing such damages in a separate cause of action if she is deemed otherwise entitled to do so. IT IS SO ORDERED. Judge Joseph R. Slights, III Original to Prothonotary 1 See J.J. White, Inc. v. Metropolitan Merchandise Mart, 107 A.2d 892 (Del. Super. 1954)(as a general rule, punitive damages are not permitted in breach of contract cases); Casson v. Nationwide Ins. Co., 455 A.2d 361 (Del. Super. 1982)(a modern trend has developed to allow punitive damages in cases of egregious willful or malicious conduct). 2

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