Gambardella v. Feldman
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****************************************************** The officially released date that appears near the beginning of each opinion is the date the opinion will be published in the Connecticut Law Journal or the date it was released as a slip opinion. The operative date for the beginning of all time periods for filing postopinion motions and petitions for certification is the officially released date appearing in the opinion. In no event will any such motions be accepted before the officially released date. All opinions are subject to modification and technical correction prior to official publication in the Connecticut Reports and Connecticut Appellate Reports. In the event of discrepancies between the electronic version of an opinion and the print version appearing in the Connecticut Law Journal and subsequently in the Connecticut Reports or Connecticut Appellate Reports, the latest print version is to be considered authoritative. The syllabus and procedural history accompanying the opinion as it appears on the Commission on Official Legal Publications Electronic Bulletin Board Service and in the Connecticut Law Journal and bound volumes of official reports are copyrighted by the Secretary of the State, State of Connecticut, and may not be reproduced and distributed without the express written permission of the Commission on Official Legal Publications, Judicial Branch, State of Connecticut. ****************************************************** WILLIAM GAMBARDELLA, ADMINISTRATOR (ESTATE OF HELEN FINGON) v. STEPHEN FELDMAN ET AL. (SC 18405) Rogers, C. J., and Norcott, Katz, Palmer, Zarella and McLachlan, Js. Argued December 8, 2009 officially released January 19, 2010 Laurel Fedor, for the appellant (plaintiff). Maria Cahill, for the appellees (defendants). Opinion PER CURIAM. In this personal injury action, the plaintiff,1 William Gambardella, sought to recover damages for injuries sustained by Helen Fingon in an automobile accident. Fingon later died from causes unrelated to the accident. The plaintiff claimed that the accident was caused by the negligence of the named defendant, Stephen Feldman.2 Following a jury trial, a verdict was returned in favor of the plaintiff, awarding him economic damages in the amount of $1188 and zero noneconomic damages. The plaintiff filed motions to set aside the verdict, for additur and for a new trial, claiming, inter alia, that the jury s award of zero noneconomic damages was inconsistent with the evidence presented at trial. The trial court denied the plaintiff s motions, finding that the jury s award was reasonable in light of the facts of the case. This appeal followed.3 The plaintiff raises three claims on appeal. He claims that the trial court improperly: (1) denied the aforementioned motions because the jury s award was inconsistent with the evidence; (2) relied in part, when denying the motions, on the fact that Fingon since had died of causes unrelated to the accident; and (3) excluded certain evidence because it was admissible pursuant to the dead man s statute, General Statutes § 52-172.4 We disagree with each of the plaintiff s claims. In short, we have reviewed the evidence and the parties arguments and conclude that, in light of the particular circumstances of this case, the jury reasonably could have found as it did. Consequently, the trial court s refusal to disturb the verdict was not an abuse of discretion. See Wichers v. Hatch, 252 Conn. 174, 188 89, 745 A.2d 789 (2000). Moreover, the plaintiff has not shown that the trial court, in ruling on the plaintiff s motions, relied on any improper considerations. Finally, although the evidence that the plaintiff sought to introduce generally was admissible pursuant to § 52-172, the trial court acted within its discretion in excluding it as a sanction because of the plaintiff s failure to comply with the expert witness disclosure requirements of Practice Book § 13-4 and to respond to other discovery requests.5 See Practice Book § 13-14 (a) and (b) (4). The judgment is affirmed. 1 Margaret Siligato, an administratrix for Helen Fingon s estate, originally filed this action. Thereafter, William Gambardella was appointed as the temporary administrator of Fingon s estate and, accordingly, was substituted as the plaintiff. All references herein to the plaintiff are to Gambardella. 2 The plaintiff also named Ann Sullivan, the driver of the vehicle in which the plaintiff was a passenger, as a defendant and raised claims of negligence against her. The trial court granted Sullivan s motion for a directed verdict, and the plaintiff has not appealed from that ruling. Consequently, Feldman is the only defendant remaining in this appeal. 3 The plaintiff appealed from the judgment of the trial court to the Appellate Court, and we transferred the appeal to this court pursuant to General Statutes § 51-199 (c) and Practice Book § 65-1. 4 General Statutes § 52-172 provides: In actions by or against the representatives of deceased persons, and by or against the beneficiaries of any life or accident insurance policy insuring a person who is deceased at the time of the trial, the entries, memoranda and declarations of the deceased, relevant to the matter in issue, may be received as evidence. In actions by or against the representatives of deceased persons, in which any trustee or receiver is an adverse party, the testimony of the deceased, relevant to the matter in issue, given at his examination, upon the application of such trustee or receiver, shall be received in evidence. 5 The plaintiff has not argued that the trial court s rulings, in this regard, were improper, but only that the evidence was admissible pursuant to § 52-172.
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