50 C.F.R. § 223.202   Steller sea lion.
Title 50 - Wildlife and Fisheries


Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries
PART 223—THREATENED MARINE AND ANADROMOUS SPECIES
Subpart B—Restrictions Applicable to Threatened Marine and Anadromous Species

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§ 223.202   Steller sea lion.

(a) General prohibitions. The prohibitions of section 9 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1538) and the following regulatory provisions shall apply to the eastern population of Steller sea lions:

(1) No discharge of firearms. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, no person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States may discharge a firearm at or within 100 yards (91.4 meters) of a Steller sea lion. A firearm is any weapon, such as a pistol or rifle, capable of firing a missile using an explosive charge as a propellant.

(2) No approach in buffer areas. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section:

(i) No owner or operator of a vessel may allow the vessel to approach within 3 nautical miles (5.5 kilometers) of a Steller sea lion rookery site listed in paragraph (a)(3) of this section;

(ii) No person may approach on land not privately owned within one-half statutory miles (0.8 kilometers) or within sight of a Steller sea lion rookery site listed in paragraph (a)(3) of this section, whichever is greater, except on Marmot Island; and

(iii) No person may approach on land not privately owned within one and one-half statutory miles (2.4 kilometers) or within sight of the eastern shore of Marmot Island, including the Steller sea lion rookery site listed in paragraph (a)(3) of this section, whichever is greater.

(3) Listed sea lion rookery sites. Listed Steller sea lion rookery sites consist of the rookeries in the Aleutian Islands and the Gulf of Alaska listed in Table 1.

                       Table 1 to § 223.202_Listed Steller Sea Lion Rookery Sites \1\----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                            From                    To              Island              ---------------------------------------------- NOAA chart         Notes                                      Lat.        Long.       Lat.      Long.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Outer I.......................  59°20.  150°23  59°21  150°2      16681   S quadrant.                                    5 N         .0 W        .0 N       4.5 W2. Sugarloaf I...................  58°53.  152°02  .........  .........      16580   Whole island.                                    0 N         .0 W3. Marmot I......................  58°14.  151°47  58°10  151°5      16580   SE quadrant.                                    5 N         .5 W        .0 N       1.0 W4. Chirikof I....................  55°46.  155°39  55°46  155°4      16580   S quadrant.                                    5 N         .5 W        .5 N       3.0 W5. Chowiet I.....................  56°00.  156°41  56°00  156°4      16013   S quadrant.                                    5 N         .5 W        .5 N       2.0 W6. Atkins I......................  55°03.  159°18  .........  .........      16540   Whole island.                                    5 N         .5 W7. Chernabura I..................  54°47.  159°31  54°45  159°3      16540   SE corner.                                    5 N         .0 W        .5 N       3.5 W8. Pinnacle Rock.................  54°46.  161°46  .........  .........      16540   Whole island.                                    0 N         .0 W9. Clubbing Rks (N)..............  54°43.  162°26  .........  .........      16540   Whole island.                                    0 N         .5 WClubbing Rks (S).................  54°42.  162°26  .........  .........      16540   Whole Island.                                    0 N         .5 W10. Sea Lion Rks.................  55°28.  163°12  .........  .........      16520   Whole island.                                    0 N         .0 W11. Ugamak I.....................  54°14.  164°48  54°13  164°4      16520   E end of island.                                    0 N         .0 W        .0 N       8.0 W12. Akun I.......................  54°18.  165°32  54°18  165°3      16547   Billings Head                                    0 N         .5 W        .0 N       1.5 W                  Bight.13. Akutan I.....................  54°03.  166°00  54°05  166°0      16520   SW corner, Cape                                    5 N         .0 W        .5 N       5.0 W                  Morgan.14. Bogoslof I...................  53°56.  168°02  .........  .........      16500   Whole island.                                    0 N         .0 W15. Ogchul I.....................  53°00.  168°24  .........  .........      16500   Whole island.                                    0 N         .0 W16. Adugak I.....................  52°55.  169°10  .........  .........      16500   Whole island.                                    0 N         .5 W17. Yunaska I....................  52°42.  170°38  52°41  170°3      16500   NE end.                                    0 N         .5 W        .0 N       4.5 W18. Seguam I.....................  52°21.  172°35  52°21  172°3      16480   N coast,                                    0 N         .0 W        .0 N       3.0 W                  Saddleridge Pt.19. Agligadak I..................  52°06.  172°54  .........  .........      16480   Whole island.                                    5 N         .0 W20. Kasatochi I..................  52°10.  175°31  52°10  175°2      16480   N half of island.                                    0 N         .5 W        .5 N       9.0 W21. Adak I.......................  51°36.  176°59  51°38  176°5      16460   SW Point, Lake                                    5 N         .0 W        .0 N       9.5 W                  Point.22. Gramp rock...................  51°29.  178°20  .........  .........      16460   Whole island.                                    0 N         .5 W23. Tag I........................  51°33.  178°34  .........  .........      16460   Whole island.                                    5 N         .5 W24. Ulak I.......................  51°20.  178°57  51°18  178°5      16460   SE corner, Hasgox                                    0 N         .0 W        .5 N       9.5 W                  Pt.25. Semisopochnoi................  51°58.  179°45  51°57  179°4      16440   E quadrant, Pochnoi                                    5 N         .5 E        .0 N       6.0 E                  Pt.Semisopochnoi....................  52°01.  179°37  52°01  179°3      16440   N quadrant, Petrel                                    5 N         .5 E        .5 N       9.0 E                  Pt.26. Amchitka I...................  51°22.  179°28  51°21  179°2      16440   East Cape.                                    5 N         .0 E        .5 N       5.0 E27. Amchitka I...................  51°32.  178°49  .........  .........      16440   Column Rocks.                                    5 N         .5 E28. Ayugadak Pt..................  51°45.  178°24  .........  .........      16440   SE coast of Rat                                    5 N         .5 E                                          Island.29. Kiska I......................  51°57.  177°21  51°56  177°2      16440   W central, Lief                                    5 N         .0 E        .5 N       0.0 E                  Cove.30. Kiska I......................  51°52.  177°13  51°53  177°1      16440   Cape St. Stephen.                                    5 N         .0 E        .5 N       2.0 E31. Walrus I.....................  57°11.  169°56  .........  .........      16380   Whole island.                                    0 N         .0 W32. Buldir I.....................  52°20.  175°57  52°23  175°5      16420   Se point to NW                                    5 N         .0 E        .5 N       1.0 E                  point.33. Agattu I.....................  52°24.  173°21  .........  .........      16420   Gillion Point.                                    0 N         .5 E34. Agattu I.....................  52°23.  173°43  52°22  173°4      16420   Cape Sabak.                                    5 N         .5 E        .0 N       1.0 E35. Attu I.......................  52°54.  172°28  52°57  172°3      16681   S Quadrant.                                    5 N         .5 E        .5 N       1.5 E----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Each site extends in a clockwise direction from the first set of geographic coordinates along the shoreline  at mean lower low water to the second set of coordinates; or, if only one set of geographic coordinates is  listed, the site extends around the entire shoreline of the island at mean lower low water.

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(4) Commercial Fishing Operations. The incidental mortality and serious injury of endangered and threatened Steller sea lions in commercial fisheries can be authorized in compliance with sections 101(a)(5) and 118 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act.

(b) Exceptions—(1) Permits. The Assistant Administrator may issue permits authorizing activities that would otherwise be prohibited under paragraph (a) of this section in accordance with and subject to the provisions of part 222, subpart C—General Permit Procedures.

(2) Official activities. The taking of Steller sea lions must be reported within 30 days to the Regional Administrator, Alaska Region. Paragraph (a) of this section does not prohibit or restrict a Federal, state or local government official, or his or her designee, who is acting in the course of official duties from:

(i) Taking a Steller sea lion in a humane manner, if the taking is for the protection or welfare of the animal, the protection of the public health and welfare, or the nonlethal removal of nuisance animals; or

(ii) Entering the buffer areas to perform activities that are necessary for national defense, or the performance of other legitimate governmental activities.

(3) Subsistence takings by Alaska natives. Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply to the taking of Steller sea lions for subsistence purposes under section 10(e) of the Act.

(4) Emergency situations. Paragraph (a)(2) of this section does not apply to an emergency situation in which compliance with that provision presents a threat to the health, safety, or life of a person or presents a significant threat to the vessel or property.

(5) Exemptions. Paragraph (a)(2) of this section does not apply to any activity authorized by a prior written exemption from the Director, Alaska Region, National Marine Fisheries Service. Concurrently with the issuance of any exemption, the Assistant Administrator will publish notice of the exemption in the Federal Register. An exemption may be granted only if the activity will not have a significant adverse affect on Steller sea lions, the activity has been conducted historically or traditionally in the buffer zones, and there is no readily available and acceptable alternative to or site for the activity.

(6) Navigational transit. Paragraph (a)(2) of this section does not prohibit a vessel in transit from passing through a strait, narrows, or passageway listed in this paragraph if the vessel proceeds in continuous transit and maintains a minimum of 1 nautical mile from the rookery site. The listing of a strait, narrows, or passageway does not indicate that the area is safe for navigation. The listed straits, narrows, or passageways include the following:

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------                Rookery                     Straits, narrows, or pass------------------------------------------------------------------------Akutan Island..........................  Akutan Pass between Cape Morgan                                          and Unalga Island.Clubbing Rocks.........................  Between Clubbing Rocks and                                          Cherni Island.Outer Island...........................  Wildcat Pass between Rabbit and                                          Ragged Islands.------------------------------------------------------------------------

(c) Penalties. (1) Any person who violates this section or the Act is subject to the penalties specified in section 11 of the Act, and any other penalties provided by law.

(2) Any vessel used in violation of this section or the Endangered Species Act is subject to forfeiture under section 11(e)(4)(B) of the Act.

[55 FR 49210, Nov. 26, 1990, as amended at 56 FR 42542, Aug. 28, 1991; 56 FR 58184, Nov. 18, 1991; 58 FR 16371, Mar. 26, 1993; 58 FR 53139, 53141, Oct. 14, 1993; 58 FR 58594, Nov. 2, 1993; 62 FR 24355, May 5, 1997. Redesignated and amended at 64 FR 14068–14069, Mar. 23, 1999]

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