2022 Wyoming Statutes
Title 35 - Public Health and Safety
Chapter 20 - Adult Protective Services
Section 35-20-112 - Confidentiality of Records; Penalties; Access to Information.

35-20-112. Confidentiality of records; penalties; access to information.

(a) All records concerning reports and investigations of vulnerable adult abuse, neglect, exploitation, intimidation, abandonment or self neglect are confidential except as provided by W.S. 35-20-116 and except that the record shall be available to the vulnerable adult who is the subject of the record, his legal guardian, an agent under an advance healthcare directive as provided in W.S. 35-22-403, a healthcare surrogate as provided in W.S. 35-22-406, the personal representative of a deceased vulnerable adult or a decedent's wrongful death representative appointed to bring an action for the benefit of the vulnerable adult's beneficiaries. Names of other vulnerable adults shall be redacted from the records prior to disclosure pursuant to this subsection. Records shall not be disclosed, however, to any person named as a perpetrator of abuse, neglect, exploitation, intimidation or abandonment of a vulnerable adult. Any person who intentionally violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months, a fine of not more than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00), or both.

(b) The following records are confidential and not subject to disclosure under W.S. 16-4-201 through 16-4-205:

(i) A report of abuse, neglect, exploitation, intimidation, abandonment or self neglect under this act;

(ii) The identity of the person making the report; and

(iii) Except as provided by this section, all files, reports, records, communications, and working papers used or developed in an investigation made under this act or in providing services as a result of an investigation.

(c) Upon application made in the manner and form prescribed by the department, the department may give access to records otherwise confidential under this section to any of the following persons or agencies for purposes directly related with the administration of this act:

(i) A local adult protective agency;

(ii) A law enforcement agency, guardian ad litem, conservator, guardian, adult protection team or attorney representing the vulnerable adult who is the subject of the report;

(iii) A physician or surgeon who is treating a vulnerable adult; and

(iv) Court personnel who are investigating reported incidents of adult abuse, neglect, exploitation, intimidation or abandonment.

(d) Motions for access to records concerning vulnerable adult abuse, neglect, exploitation, intimidation, abandonment or self neglect held by the state agency or local protective agency shall be made with the district court in the county where the vulnerable adult resides. A court may order disclosure of confidential records only if:

(i) A motion is filed with the court requesting:

(A) Release of the records; and

(B) A hearing on the request for release of the records; or

(C) All interested parties stipulate to the release.

(ii) The motion for hearing is served on the department or investigating state agency and each interested party; and

(iii) The court determines after the hearing and an in-camera review of the records that disclosure is necessary for the determination of all issues, in which case disclosure shall be limited to an in-camera inspection, or specifically limited disclosure, unless the court finds public disclosure is necessary.

(e) The department or investigating state agency may establish procedures to exchange with another state agency or governmental entity records that are necessary for the department, state agency or entity to properly execute its respective duties and responsibilities to provide services to vulnerable adults under this act or other law. An exchange of records under this subsection does not affect whether the records are subject to disclosure under W.S. 16-4-201 through 16-4-205.

(f) A physician or person in charge of an institution, school, facility or agency making a report under W.S. 35-20-111 shall receive, upon written application to the state agency, a written summary of the records concerning the subject of the report.

(g) Any person, agency or institution given access to records concerning the subject of the report under W.S. 35-20-111 shall not divulge or make public any records except as required for court proceedings.

(h) Confidential records may be disclosed only for a purpose consistent with this act and as provided by department or investigating state agency rules and regulations and applicable federal law.