2004 Revised Code of Washington
Volume 7: Titles 77 through 91

Download as PDF VOLUME 7 Titles 77 through 91 2004 REVISED CODE OF WASHINGTON Published under the authority of chapter 1.08 RCW. Containing all laws of a general and permanent nature through the 2004 regular session, which adjourned sine die March 11, 2004. (2004 Ed.) [Preface—p i] REVISED CODE OF WASHINGTON 2004 Edition © 2004 State of Washington CERTIFICATE The 2004 edition of the Revised Code of Washington, published officially by the Statute Law Committee, is, in accordance with RCW 1.08.037, certified to comply with the current specifications of the committee. JOHN G . SCHULTZ, Chair STATUTE LAW COMMITTEE PRINTED ON RECYCLABLE MATERIAL For recycling information call: Recycle Hotline 1-800-732-9253 [Preface—p ii] (2004 Ed.) PREFACE Numbering system: The number of each section of this code is made up of three parts, in sequence as follows: Number of title; number of chapter within the title; number of section within the chapter. Thus RCW 1.04.020 is Title 1, chapter 4, section 20. The section part of the number (.020) is initially made up of three digits, constitutes a true decimal, and provides a facility for numbering new sections to be inserted between old sections already consecutively numbered, merely by adding one or more digits at the end of the number. In most chapters of the code, sections have been numbered by tens (.010, .020, .030, .040, etc.), leaving nine vacant numbers between original sections so that for a time new sections may be inserted without extension of the section number beyond three digits. Citation to the Revised Code of Washington: The code should be cited as RCW; see RCW 1.04.040. An RCW title should be cited Title 7 RCW. An RCW chapter should be cited chapter 7.24 RCW. An RCW section should be cited RCW 7.24.010. Through references should be made as RCW 7.24.010 through 7.24.100. Series of sections should be cited as RCW 7.24.010, 7.24.020, and 7.24.030. History of the Revised Code of Washington; Source notes: The Revised Code of Washington was adopted by the legislature in 1950; see chapter 1.04 RCW. The original publication (1951) contained material variances from the language and organization of the session laws from which it was derived, including a variety of divisions and combinations of the session law sections. During 1953 through 1959, the Statute Law Committee, in exercise of the powers contained in chapter 1.08 RCW, completed a comprehensive study of these variances and, by means of a series of administrative orders or reenactment bills, restored each title of the code to reflect its session law source, but retaining the general codification scheme originally adopted. An audit trail of this activity has been preserved in the concluding segments of the source note of each section of the code so affected. The legislative source of each section is enclosed in brackets [ ] at the end of the section. Reference to session laws is abbreviated; thus "1891 c 23 § 1; 1854 p 99 § 135" refers to section 1, chapter 23, Laws of 1891 and section 135, page 99, Laws of 1854. "Prior" indicates a break in the statutory chain, usually a repeal and reenactment. "RRS or Rem. Supp.— —" indicates the parallel citation in Remington's Revised Code, last published in 1949. Where, before restoration, a section of this code constituted a consolidation of two or more sections of the session laws, or of sections separately numbered in Remington's, the line of derivation is shown for each component section, with each line of derivation being set off from the others by use of small Roman numerals, "(i)," "(ii)," etc. Where, before restoration, only a part of a session law section was reflected in a particular RCW section the history note reference is followed by the word "part." "Formerly" and its correlative form "FORMER PART OF SECTION" followed by an RCW citation preserves the record of original codification. Double amendments: Some double or other multiple amendments to a section made without reference to each other are set out in the code in smaller (8-point) type. See RCW 1.12.025. Index: Titles 1 through 91 are indexed in the RCW General Index. Separate indexes are provided for the Rules of Court and the State Constitution. Sections repealed or decodified; Disposition table: Memorials to RCW sections repealed or decodified are tabulated in numerical order in the table entitled "Disposition of former RCW sections." Codification tables: To convert a session law citation to its RCW number (for Laws of 1951 or later) consult the codification tables. A similar table is included to relate the disposition in RCW of sections of Remington's Revised Statutes. Errors or omissions: (1) Where an obvious clerical error has been made in the law during the legislative process, the code reviser adds a corrected word, phrase, or punctuation mark in [brackets] for clarity. These additions do not constitute any part of the law. (2) Although considerable care has been taken in the production of this code, within the limits of available time and facilities it is inevitable that in so large a work that there will be errors, both mechanical and of judgment. When those who use this code detect errors in particular sections, a note citing the section involved and the nature of the error may be sent to: Code Reviser, Box 40551, Legislative Building, Olympia, WA 98504-0551, so that correction may be made in a subsequent publication. (2004 Ed.) [Preface—p iii] TITLES OF THE REVISED CODE OF WASHINGTON 1 46 47 Highways and motor vehicles Motor vehicles Public highways and transportation 48 Insurance 49 50 51 Labor Labor regulations Unemployment compensation Industrial insurance 52 53 54 55 57 Local service districts Fire protection districts Port districts Public utility districts Sanitary districts Water-sewer districts 58 59 60 61 62A 63 64 65 Property rights and incidents Boundaries and plats Landlord and tenant Liens Mortgages, deeds of trust, and real estate contracts Uniform Commercial Code Personal property Real property and conveyances Recording, registration, and legal publication 66 67 68 69 70 71 71A 72 74 Public health, safety, and welfare Alcoholic beverage control Sports and recreation—Convention facilities Cemeteries, morgues, and human remains Food, drugs, cosmetics, and poisons Public health and safety Mental illness Developmental disabilities State institutions73Veterans and veterans' affairs Public assistance 76 77 78 79 79A Public resources Forests and forest products Fish and wildlife Mines, minerals, and petroleum Public lands Public recreational lands 80 81 Public service Public utilities Transportation 82 83 84 Taxation Excise taxes Estate taxation Property taxes 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 Waters Diking and drainage Flood control Irrigation Navigation and harbor improvements Reclamation, soil conservation, and land settlement Water rights—Environment Waterways General provisions 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9A 10 11 12 13 Judicial Courts of record District courts—Courts of limited jurisdiction Civil procedure Evidence Enforcement of judgments Special proceedings and actions Eminent domain Crimes and punishments Washington Criminal Code Criminal procedure Probate and trust law District courts—Civil procedure Juvenile courts and juvenile offenders 14 Aeronautics 15 16 17 Agriculture Agriculture and marketing Animals and livestock Weeds, rodents, and pests 18 19 20 21 22 Businesses and professions Businesses and professions Business regulations—Miscellaneous Commission merchants—Agricultural products Securities and investments Warehousing and deposits 23 23B 24 25 Corporations, associations, and partnerships Corporations and associations (Profit) Washington business corporation act Corporations and associations (Nonprofit) Partnerships 26 Domestic relations 27 28A 28B 28C Education Libraries, museums, and historical activities Common school provisions Higher education Vocational education 29A Elections 30 31 32 33 Financial institutions Banks and trust companies Miscellaneous loan agencies Mutual savings banks Savings and loan associations 34 35 35A 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Government Administrative law Cities and towns Optional Municipal Code Counties Federal areas—Indians Militia and military affairs Public contracts and indebtedness Public documents, records, and publications Public employment, civil service, and pensions Public officers and agencies State government—Executive State government—Legislative [Preface—p iv] (2004 Ed.) Title 77 Title 77 FISH AND WILDLIFE Chapters 77.04 77.08 77.12 77.15 77.18 77.32 77.36 77.44 77.50 77.55 77.60 77.65 77.70 77.75 77.80 77.85 77.90 77.95 77.100 77.105 77.110 77.115 77.120 77.125 Department of fish and wildlife. General terms defined. Powers and duties. Fish and wildlife enforcement code. Game fish mitigation. Licenses. Wildlife damage. Warm water game fish enhancement program. Limitations on certain commercial fisheries. Construction projects in state waters. Shellfish. Food fish and shellfish—Commercial licenses. License limitation programs. Compacts and other agreements. Program to purchase fishing vessels and licenses. Salmon recovery. Salmon enhancement facilities—Bond issue. Salmon enhancement program. Volunteer fish and wildlife enhancement program. Recreational salmon and marine fish enhancement program. Salmon and steelhead trout—Management of resources. Aquaculture disease control. Ballast water management. Marine fin fish aquaculture programs. Carrier or racing pigeons—Injury to: RCW 9.61.190 and 9.61.200. Control of predatory birds injurious to agriculture: RCW 15.04.110 through 15.04.120. Coyote getters—Use in killing of coyotes: RCW 9.41.185. Hood Canal bridge, public sport fishing from: RCW 47.56.366. Infractions: Chapter 7.84 RCW. Operation and maintenance of fish collection facility on Toutle river: RCW 77.55.240. Volunteer cooperative fish and wildlife enhancement program: Chapter 77.100 RCW. Wildlife and recreation lands; funding of maintenance and operation: Chapter 79A.20 RCW. Chapter 77.04 RCW DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE Chapter 77.04 (Formerly: Department of wildlife) Sections 77.04.010 77.04.012 77.04.013 77.04.020 77.04.030 77.04.040 77.04.055 77.04.060 77.04.080 77.04.090 77.04.120 (2004 Ed.) Short title. Mandate of department and commission. Findings and intent. Composition of department—Powers and duties. Commission—Appointment. Commission—Qualifications of members. Commission—Duties. Commission—Meetings—Officers—Compensation, travel expenses. Director—Qualifications—Duties—Salary. Rule-making authority—Certified copy as evidence. Director—Research—Reports. 77.04.130 77.04.140 77.04.150 77.04.160 77.04.170 Adoption and certification of rules. Unofficial printings of laws or rules—Approval required. Disabled hunters and fishers—Advisory committee—Composition—Terms—Pilot project—Report to the legislature. Surplus salmon report. Funding for fish stock protection or recovery programs—Prioritization and selection process requirements—Development of outcome-focused performance measures. Public bodies may retain collection agencies to collect public debts—Fees: RCW 19.16.500. 77.04.010 Short title. This title is known and may be cited as "Fish and Wildlife Code of the State of Washington." [2000 c 107 § 201; 1990 c 84 § 1; 1980 c 78 § 2; 1955 c 36 § 77.04.010. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 1; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 599211.] 77.04.010 Effective date—1980 c 78: "This act shall take effect on July 1, 1981." [1980 c 78 § 137.] Intent, construction—1980 c 78: "In enacting this 1980 act, it is the intent of the legislature to revise and reorganize the game code of this state to clarify and improve the administration of the state's game laws. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the revisions made to the game code by this act are not to be construed as substantive." [1980 c 78 § 1.] Savings—1980 c 78: "This act shall not have the effect of terminating or in any way modifying any proceeding or liability, civil or criminal, which exists on the effective date of this act." [1980 c 78 § 138.] Severability—1980 c 78: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1980 c 78 § 139.] 77.04.012 Mandate of department and commission. Wildlife, fish, and shellfish are the property of the state. The commission, director, and the department shall preserve, protect, perpetuate, and manage the wildlife and food fish, game fish, and shellfish in state waters and offshore waters. The department shall conserve the wildlife and food fish, game fish, and shellfish resources in a manner that does not impair the resource. In a manner consistent with this goal, the department shall seek to maintain the economic well-being and stability of the fishing industry in the state. The department shall promote orderly fisheries and shall enhance and improve recreational and commercial fishing in this state. The commission may authorize the taking of wildlife, food fish, game fish, and shellfish only at times or places, or in manners or quantities, as in the judgment of the commission does not impair the supply of these resources. The commission shall attempt to maximize the public recreational game fishing and hunting opportunities of all citizens, including juvenile, disabled, and senior citizens. Recognizing that the management of our state wildlife, food fish, game fish, and shellfish resources depends heavily on the assistance of volunteers, the department shall work cooperatively with volunteer groups and individuals to achieve the goals of this title to the greatest extent possible. Nothing in this title shall be construed to infringe on the right of a private property owner to control the owner's pri77.04.012 [Title 77 RCW—page 1] 77.04.013 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife vate property. [2000 c 107 § 2; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 5; 1975 1st ex.s. c 183 § 1; 1949 c 112 § 3, part; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-201, part. Formerly RCW 75.08.012, 43.25.020.] State policy regarding improvement of recreational salmon fishing: See note following RCW 77.65.150. 1990; and (7) for the commission to carry out any other responsibilities prescribed by the legislature in this title." [1987 c 506 § 1.] References—1987 c 506: "All references in the Revised Code of Washington to the department of game, the game commission, the director of game, and the game fund shall mean, respectively, the department of wildlife, the wildlife commission, the director of wildlife, and the wildlife fund." [1987 c 506 § 99.] 77.04.013 77.04.013 Findings and intent. The legislature supports the recommendations of the state fish and wildlife commission with regard to the commission's responsibilities in the merged department of fish and wildlife. It is the intent of the legislature that, beginning July 1, 1996, the commission assume regulatory authority for food fish and shellfish in addition to its existing authority for game fish and wildlife. It is also the intent of the legislature to provide to the commission the authority to review and approve department agreements, to review and approve the department's budget proposals, to adopt rules for the department, and to select commission staff and the director of the department. The legislature finds that all fish, shellfish, and wildlife species should be managed under a single comprehensive set of goals, policies, and objectives, and that the decision-making authority should rest with the fish and wildlife commission. The commission acts in an open and deliberative process that encourages public involvement and increases public confidence in department decision making. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 1 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995). Formerly RCW 75.08.013.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: "This act shall be submitted to the people for their adoption and ratification, or rejection, at the next succeeding general election to be held in this state, in accordance with Article II, section 1 of the state Constitution, as amended, and the laws adopted to facilitate the operation thereof." [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 46.] Referendum Bill No. 45 was approved by the electorate at the November 7, 1995, election. 77.04.020 77.04.020 Composition of department—Powers and duties. The department consists of the state fish and wildlife commission and the director. The commission may delegate to the director any of the powers and duties vested in the commission. [2000 c 107 § 202; 1996 c 267 § 32; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 59; 1987 c 506 § 4; 1980 c 78 § 3; 1955 c 36 § 77.04.020. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 2; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-12.] Intent—Effective date—1996 c 267: See notes following RCW 77.12.177. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: "Washington's fish and wildlife resources are the responsibility of all residents of the state. We all benefit economically, recreationally, and aesthetically from these resources. Recognizing the state's changing environment, the legislature intends to continue to provide opportunities for the people to appreciate wildlife in its native habitat. However, the wildlife management in the state of Washington shall not cause a reduction of recreational opportunity for hunting and fishing activities. The paramount responsibility of the department remains to preserve, protect, and perpetuate all wildlife species. Adequate funding for proper management, now and for future generations, is the responsibility of everyone. The intent of the legislature is: (1) To allow the governor to select the director of wildlife; (2) to retain the authority of the wildlife commission to establish the goals and objectives of the department; (3) to insure a high level of public involvement in the decision-making process; (4) to provide effective communications among the commission, the governor, the legislature, and the public; (5) to expand the scope of appropriate funding for the management, conservation, and enhancement of wildlife; (6) to not increase the cost of license, tag, stamp, permit, and punchcard fees prior to January 1, [Title 77 RCW—page 2] Continuation of rules, director, game commission—1987 c 506: "Rules of the department of game existing prior to July 26, 1987, shall remain in effect unless or until amended or repealed by the director of wildlife or the wildlife commission pursuant to Title 77 RCW. The director of game on July 26, 1987, shall continue as the director of wildlife until resignation or removal in accordance with the provisions of RCW 43.17.020. The game commission on July 26, 1987, shall continue as the wildlife commission." [1987 c 506 § 100.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.04.030 77.04.030 Commission—Appointment. The fish and wildlife commission consists of nine registered voters of the state. In January of each odd-numbered year, the governor shall appoint with the advice and consent of the senate three registered voters to the commission to serve for terms of six years from that January or until their successors are appointed and qualified. If a vacancy occurs on the commission prior to the expiration of a term, the governor shall appoint a registered voter within sixty days to complete the term. Three members shall be residents of that portion of the state lying east of the summit of the Cascade mountains, and three shall be residents of that portion of the state lying west of the summit of the Cascade mountains. Three additional members shall be appointed at-large. No two members may be residents of the same county. The legal office of the commission is at the administrative office of the department in Olympia. [2001 c 155 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 203; 1994 c 264 § 52; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 60; 1987 c 506 § 5; 1981 c 338 § 11; 1980 c 78 § 4; 1955 c 36 § 77.04.030. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 3; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-13.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 7, 60, 80, and 82-100: See RCW 77.105.100. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.04.040 77.04.040 Commission—Qualifications of members. Persons eligible for appointment as members of the commission shall have general knowledge of the habits and distribution of fish and wildlife and shall not hold another state, county, or municipal elective or appointive office. In making these appointments, the governor shall seek to maintain a balance reflecting all aspects of fish and wildlife, including representation recommended by organized groups representing sportfishers, commercial fishers, hunters, private landowners, and environmentalists. Persons eligible for appointment as fish and wildlife commissioners shall comply with the provisions of chapters 42.52 and 42.17 RCW. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 3 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 61; 1987 c 506 § 6; 1980 c 78 § 5; 1955 c 36 § 77.04.040. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 4; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 599214.] (2004 Ed.) Department of Fish and Wildlife Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.04.055 Commission—Duties. (1) In establishing policies to preserve, protect, and perpetuate wildlife, fish, and wildlife and fish habitat, the commission shall meet annually with the governor to: (a) Review and prescribe basic goals and objectives related to those policies; and (b) Review the performance of the department in implementing fish and wildlife policies. The commission shall maximize fishing, hunting, and outdoor recreational opportunities compatible with healthy and diverse fish and wildlife populations. (2) The commission shall establish hunting, trapping, and fishing seasons and prescribe the time, place, manner, and methods that may be used to harvest or enjoy game fish and wildlife. (3) The commission shall establish provisions regulating food fish and shellfish as provided in RCW 77.12.047. (4) The commission shall have final approval authority for tribal, interstate, international, and any other department agreements relating to fish and wildlife. (5) The commission shall adopt rules to implement the state's fish and wildlife laws. (6) The commission shall have final approval authority for the department's budget proposals. (7) The commission shall select its own staff and shall appoint the director of the department. The director and commission staff shall serve at the pleasure of the commission. [2000 c 107 § 204; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 4 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 62; 1990 c 84 § 2; 1987 c 506 § 7.] 77.04.055 Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. 77.04.060 Commission—Meetings—Officers—Compensation, travel expenses. The commission shall hold at least one regular meeting during the first two months of each calendar quarter, and special meetings when called by the chair and by five members. Five members constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The commission at a meeting in each odd-numbered year shall elect one of its members as chairman and another member as vice chairman, each of whom shall serve for a term of two years or until a successor is elected and qualified. 77.04.060 (2004 Ed.) 77.04.090 Members of the commission shall be compensated in accordance with RCW 43.03.250. In addition, members are allowed their travel expenses incurred while absent from their usual places of residence in accordance with RCW 43.03.050 and 43.03.060. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 63. Prior: 1987 c 506 § 8; 1987 c 114 § 1; 1984 c 287 § 110; 1980 c 78 § 6; 1977 c 75 § 89; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 34 § 175; 1961 c 307 § 9; 1955 c 352 § 1; 1955 c 36 § 77.04.060; prior: 1949 c 205 § 1; 1947 c 275 § 6; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5992-16.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Legislative findings—Severability—Effective date—1984 c 287: See notes following RCW 43.03.220. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. Effective date—Severability—1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 34: See notes following RCW 2.08.115. 77.04.080 77.04.080 Director—Qualifications—Duties—Salary. Persons eligible for appointment as director shall have practical knowledge of the habits and distribution of fish and wildlife. The director shall supervise the administration and operation of the department and perform the duties prescribed by law and delegated by the commission. The director shall carry out the basic goals and objectives prescribed under RCW 77.04.055. The director may appoint and employ necessary personnel. The director may delegate, in writing, to department personnel the duties and powers necessary for efficient operation and administration of the department. Only persons having general knowledge of the fisheries and wildlife resources and of the commercial and recreational fishing industry in this state are eligible for appointment as director. The director shall not have a financial interest in the fishing industry or a directly related industry. The director shall receive the salary fixed by the governor under RCW 43.03.040. The director is the ex officio secretary of the commission and shall attend its meetings and keep a record of its business. [2000 c 107 § 205; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 5 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 64; 1987 c 506 § 9; 1980 c 78 § 8; 1955 c 36 § 77.04.080. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 8; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-18.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.04.090 Rule-making authority—Certified copy as evidence. The commission shall adopt permanent rules and amendments to or repeals of existing rules by approval of a majority of the members by resolution, entered and recorded in the minutes of the commission: PROVIDED, That the 77.04.090 [Title 77 RCW—page 3] 77.04.120 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife commission may not adopt rules after July 23, 1995, that are based solely on a section of law stating a statute's intent or purpose, on the enabling provisions of the statute establishing the agency, or on any combination of such provisions, for statutory authority to adopt any rule. The commission shall adopt emergency rules by approval of a majority of the members. The commission, when adopting emergency rules under RCW 77.12.150, shall adopt rules in conformance with chapter 34.05 RCW. Judicial notice shall be taken of the rules filed and published as provided in RCW 34.05.380 and 34.05.210. A copy of an emergency rule, certified as a true copy by a member of the commission, the director, or by a person authorized in writing by the director to make the certification, is admissible in court as prima facie evidence of the adoption and validity of the rule. [1996 c 267 § 35; 1995 c 403 § 111; 1984 c 240 § 1; 1980 c 78 § 16; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.050. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 15; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-25. Formerly RCW 77.12.050.] Intent—Effective date—1996 c 267: See notes following RCW 77.12.177. Findings—Short title—Intent—1995 c 403: See note following RCW 34.05.328. Part headings not law—Severability—1995 c 403: See RCW 43.05.903 and 43.05.904. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.04.120 77.04.120 Director—Research—Reports. (1) The director shall investigate the habits, supply, and economic use of food fish and shellfish in state and offshore waters. (2) The director shall make an annual report to the governor on the operation of the department and the statistics of the fishing industry. (3) Subject to RCW 40.07.040, the director shall provide a comprehensive biennial report of all departmental operations to the chairs of the committees on natural resources of the senate and house of representatives, the senate ways and means committee, and the house of representatives appropriations committee, including one copy to the staff of each of the committees, to reflect the previous fiscal period. The format of the report shall be similar to reports issued by the department from 1964-1970 and the report shall include, but not be limited to, descriptions of all department activities including: Revenues generated, program costs, capital expenditures, personnel, special projects, new and ongoing research, environmental controls, cooperative projects, intergovernmental agreements, and outlines of ongoing litigation, recent court decisions and orders on major issues with the potential for state liability. The report shall describe the status of the resource and its recreational, commercial, and tribal utilization. The report shall be made available to the public. [2000 c 107 § 3; 1988 c 36 § 31; 1987 c 505 § 71; 1985 c 208 § 1; 1985 c 93 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 7; 1977 c 75 § 87; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.020. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 7(3), (6), (7); Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-206 (3), (6), (7). Formerly RCW 75.08.020.] Director of fish and wildlife to develop proposals to reinstate salmon and steelhead in Tilton and Cowlitz rivers: RCW 77.12.765. [Title 77 RCW—page 4] 77.04.130 77.04.130 Adoption and certification of rules. (1) Rules of the commission shall be adopted by the commission or a designee in accordance with chapter 34.05 RCW. (2) Rules of the commission shall be admitted as evidence in the courts of the state when accompanied by an affidavit from the commission or a designee certifying that the rule has been lawfully adopted and the affidavit is prima facie evidence of the adoption of the rule. (3) The commission may designate department employees to act on the commission's behalf in the adoption and certification of rules. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 12 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 16; 1973 c 93 § 1; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.090. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 6, part; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-205, part. Formerly RCW 75.08.090.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.04.140 77.04.140 Unofficial printings of laws or rules— Approval required. Provisions of this title or rules of the commission shall not be printed in a pamphlet unless the pamphlet is clearly marked as an unofficial version. This section does not apply to printings approved by the commission. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 13 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 17; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.110. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 16; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780215. Formerly RCW 75.08.110.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.04.150 77.04.150 Disabled hunters and fishers—Advisory committee—Composition—Terms—Pilot project— Report to the legislature. (1) The commission must appoint an advisory committee to generally represent the interests of disabled hunters and fishers on matters including, but not limited to, special hunts, modified sporting equipment, access to public land, and hunting and fishing opportunities. The advisory committee is composed of seven members, each being a person with a disability. The advisory committee members must represent the entire state. The members must be appointed so that each of the six department administrative regions, as they existed on January 1, 2001, are represented with one resident on the advisory committee. One additional member must be appointed at large. The chair of the advisory committee must be a member of the advisory committee and shall be selected by the members of the advisory committee. (2) For the purposes of this section, a person with a disability includes but is not limited to: (a) A permanently disabled person who is not ambulatory over natural terrain without a prosthesis or assistive device; (b) A permanently disabled person who is unable to walk without the use of assistance from a brace, cane, crutch, wheelchair, scooter, walker, or other assistive device; (c) A person who has a cardiac condition to the extent that the person's functional limitations are severe; (2004 Ed.) General Terms Defined (d) A person who is restricted by lung disease to the extent that the person's functional limitations are severe; (e) A person who is totally blind or visually impaired; or (f) A permanently disabled person with upper or lower extremity impairments who does not have the use of one or both upper or lower extremities. (3) The members of the advisory committee are appointed for a four-year term. If a vacancy occurs on the advisory committee prior to the expiration of a term, the commission must appoint a replacement within sixty days to complete the term. (4) The advisory committee must meet at least semiannually, and may meet at other times as requested by a majority of the advisory committee members for any express purpose that directly relates to the duties set forth in subsection (1) of this section. A majority of members currently serving on the advisory committee constitutes a quorum. The department must provide staff support for all official advisory committee meetings. (5) Each member of the advisory committee shall serve without compensation but may be reimbursed for travel expenses as authorized in RCW 43.03.050 and 43.03.060. (6) The members of the advisory committee, or individuals acting on their behalf, are immune from civil liability for official acts performed in the course of their duties. (7) The provisions of this section constitute a pilot program that expires July 1, 2005. On December 1, 2004, the commission shall present a report to the appropriate legislative committees detailing the effectiveness of the advisory committee, including[,] but not limited to, the participation levels, general interest, quality of advice, and recommendations as to the advisory committee's continuance or modification. [2001 c 312 § 1.] 77.04.160 77.04.160 Surplus salmon report. (1) The department shall prepare an annual surplus salmon report. This report shall include the disposition of adult salmonids that have returned to salmonid hatchery facilities operated under the jurisdiction of the state that: (a) Have not been harvested; and (b) Were not allowed to escape for natural spawning. (2) The report shall include, by species, the number and estimated weight of surplus salmon and steelhead and a description of the disposition of the adult carcasses including, but not limited to, the following categories: (a) Disposed in landfills; (b) Transferred to another government agency for reproductive purposes; (c) Sold to contract buyers in the round; (d) Sold to contract buyers after spawning; (e) Transferred to Native American tribes; (f) Donated to food banks; and (g) Used in stream nutrient enrichment programs. (3) The report shall also include, by species, information on the number of requests for viable salmon eggs, the number of these requests that were granted and the number that were denied, the geographic areas for which these requests were granted or denied, and a brief explanation given for each denial of a request for viable salmon eggs. (2004 Ed.) 77.08.010 (4) The report shall be included in the biennial state of the salmon report required by RCW 77.85.020 and other similar state reports on salmon. (5) The report shall include an assessment of the infrastructure needs and facility modifications necessary to implement chapter 337, Laws of 2001. [2001 c 337 § 5.] 77.04.170 77.04.170 Funding for fish stock protection or recovery programs—Prioritization and selection process requirements—Development of outcome-focused performance measures. In administering programs funded with moneys from the capital budget related to protection or recovery of fish stocks, the department shall incorporate the environmental benefits of a project into its prioritization and selection process. The department shall also develop appropriate outcome-focused performance measures to be used both for management and performance assessment of the program. To the extent possible, the department should coordinate its performance measure system with other natural resource-related agencies as defined in RCW 43.41.270. The department shall consult with affected interest groups in implementing this section. [2001 c 227 § 11.] Findings—Intent—2001 c 227: See note following RCW 43.41.270. Chapter 77.08 Chapter 77.08 RCW GENERAL TERMS DEFINED Sections 77.08.010 77.08.020 77.08.022 77.08.024 77.08.030 77.08.045 Definitions. "Game fish" defined. "Food fish" defined. "Salmon" defined. "Big game" defined. Migratory waterfowl terms defined. 77.08.010 77.08.010 Definitions. As used in this title or rules adopted under this title, unless the context clearly requires otherwise: (1) "Director" means the director of fish and wildlife. (2) "Department" means the department of fish and wildlife. (3) "Commission" means the state fish and wildlife commission. (4) "Person" means and includes an individual; a corporation; a public or private entity or organization; a local, state, or federal agency; all business organizations, including corporations and partnerships; or a group of two or more individuals acting with a common purpose whether acting in an individual, representative, or official capacity. (5) "Fish and wildlife officer" means a person appointed and commissioned by the director, with authority to enforce this title and rules adopted pursuant to this title, and other statutes as prescribed by the legislature. Fish and wildlife officer includes a person commissioned before June 11, 1998, as a wildlife agent or a fisheries patrol officer. (6) "Ex officio fish and wildlife officer" means a commissioned officer of a municipal, county, state, or federal agency having as its primary function the enforcement of criminal laws in general, while the officer is in the appropriate jurisdiction. The term "ex officio fish and wildlife officer" includes special agents of the national marine fisher[Title 77 RCW—page 5] 77.08.010 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife ies service, state parks commissioned officers, United States fish and wildlife special agents, department of natural resources enforcement officers, and United States forest service officers, while the agents and officers are within their respective jurisdictions. (7) "To hunt" and its derivatives means an effort to kill, injure, capture, or harass a wild animal or wild bird. (8) "To trap" and its derivatives means a method of hunting using devices to capture wild animals or wild birds. (9) "To fish," "to harvest," and "to take," and their derivatives means an effort to kill, injure, harass, or catch a fish or shellfish. (10) "Open season" means those times, manners of taking, and places or waters established by rule of the commission for the lawful hunting, fishing, taking, or possession of game animals, game birds, game fish, food fish, or shellfish that conform to the special restrictions or physical descriptions established by rule of the commission or that have otherwise been deemed legal to hunt, fish, take, harvest, or possess by rule of the commission. "Open season" includes the first and last days of the established time. (11) "Closed season" means all times, manners of taking, and places or waters other than those established by rule of the commission as an open season. "Closed season" also means all hunting, fishing, taking, or possession of game animals, game birds, game fish, food fish, or shellfish that do not conform to the special restrictions or physical descriptions established by rule of the commission as an open season or that have not otherwise been deemed legal to hunt, fish, take, harvest, or possess by rule of the commission as an open season. (12) "Closed area" means a place where the hunting of some or all species of wild animals or wild birds is prohibited. (13) "Closed waters" means all or part of a lake, river, stream, or other body of water, where fishing or harvesting is prohibited. (14) "Game reserve" means a closed area where hunting for all wild animals and wild birds is prohibited. (15) "Bag limit" means the maximum number of game animals, game birds, or game fish which may be taken, caught, killed, or possessed by a person, as specified by rule of the commission for a particular period of time, or as to size, sex, or species. (16) "Wildlife" means all species of the animal kingdom whose members exist in Washington in a wild state. This includes but is not limited to mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates. The term "wildlife" does not include feral domestic mammals, old world rats and mice of the family Muridae of the order Rodentia, or those fish, shellfish, and marine invertebrates classified as food fish or shellfish by the director. The term "wildlife" includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of wildlife members. (17) "Wild animals" means those species of the class Mammalia whose members exist in Washington in a wild state and the species Rana catesbeiana (bullfrog). The term "wild animal" does not include feral domestic mammals or old world rats and mice of the family Muridae of the order Rodentia. [Title 77 RCW—page 6] (18) "Wild birds" means those species of the class Aves whose members exist in Washington in a wild state. (19) "Protected wildlife" means wildlife designated by the commission that shall not be hunted or fished. (20) "Endangered species" means wildlife designated by the commission as seriously threatened with extinction. (21) "Game animals" means wild animals that shall not be hunted except as authorized by the commission. (22) "Fur-bearing animals" means game animals that shall not be trapped except as authorized by the commission. (23) "Game birds" means wild birds that shall not be hunted except as authorized by the commission. (24) "Predatory birds" means wild birds that may be hunted throughout the year as authorized by the commission. (25) "Deleterious exotic wildlife" means species of the animal kingdom not native to Washington and designated as dangerous to the environment or wildlife of the state. (26) "Game farm" means property on which wildlife is held or raised for commercial purposes, trade, or gift. The term "game farm" does not include publicly owned facilities. (27) "Person of disability" means a permanently disabled person who is not ambulatory without the assistance of a wheelchair, crutches, or similar devices. (28) "Fish" includes all species classified as game fish or food fish by statute or rule, as well as all fin fish not currently classified as food fish or game fish if such species exist in state waters. The term "fish" includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of fish species. (29) "Raffle" means an activity in which tickets bearing an individual number are sold for not more than twenty-five dollars each and in which a permit or permits are awarded to hunt or for access to hunt big game animals or wild turkeys on the basis of a drawing from the tickets by the person or persons conducting the raffle. (30) "Youth" means a person fifteen years old for fishing and under sixteen years old for hunting. (31) "Senior" means a person seventy years old or older. (32) "License year" means the period of time for which a recreational license is valid. The license year begins April 1st, and ends March 31st. (33) "Saltwater" means those marine waters seaward of river mouths. (34) "Freshwater" means all waters not defined as saltwater including, but not limited to, rivers upstream of the river mouth, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. (35) "State waters" means all marine waters and fresh waters within ordinary high water lines and within the territorial boundaries of the state. (36) "Offshore waters" means marine waters of the Pacific Ocean outside the territorial boundaries of the state, including the marine waters of other states and countries. (37) "Concurrent waters of the Columbia river" means those waters of the Columbia river that coincide with the Washington-Oregon state boundary. (38) "Resident" means a person who has maintained a permanent place of abode within the state for at least ninety days immediately preceding an application for a license, has established by formal evidence an intent to continue residing within the state, and who is not licensed to hunt or fish as a resident in another state. (2004 Ed.) General Terms Defined (39) "Nonresident" means a person who has not fulfilled the qualifications of a resident. (40) "Shellfish" means those species of marine and freshwater invertebrates that have been classified and that shall not be taken except as authorized by rule of the commission. The term "shellfish" includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of shellfish species. (41) "Commercial" means related to or connected with buying, selling, or bartering. (42) "To process" and its derivatives mean preparing or preserving fish, wildlife, or shellfish. (43) "Personal use" means for the private use of the individual taking the fish or shellfish and not for sale or barter. (44) "Angling gear" means a line attached to a rod and reel capable of being held in hand while landing the fish or a hand-held line operated without rod or reel. (45) "Fishery" means the taking of one or more particular species of fish or shellfish with particular gear in a particular geographical area. (46) "Limited-entry license" means a license subject to a license limitation program established in chapter 77.70 RCW. (47) "Seaweed" means marine aquatic plant species that are dependent upon the marine aquatic or tidal environment, and exist in either an attached or free floating form, and includes but is not limited to marine aquatic plants in the classes Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta, and Rhodophyta. (48) "Trafficking" means offering, attempting to engage, or engaging in sale, barter, or purchase of fish, shellfish, wildlife, or deleterious exotic wildlife. (49) "Invasive species" means a plant species or a nonnative animal species that either: (a) Causes or may cause displacement of, or otherwise threatens, native species in their natural communities; (b) Threatens or may threaten natural resources or their use in the state; (c) Causes or may cause economic damage to commercial or recreational activities that are dependent upon state waters; or (d) Threatens or harms human health. (50) "Prohibited aquatic animal species" means an invasive species of the animal kingdom that has been classified as a prohibited aquatic animal species by the commission. (51) "Regulated aquatic animal species" means a potentially invasive species of the animal kingdom that has been classified as a regulated aquatic animal species by the commission. (52) "Unregulated aquatic animal species" means a nonnative animal species that has been classified as an unregulated aquatic animal species by the commission. (53) "Unlisted aquatic animal species" means a nonnative animal species that has not been classified as a prohibited aquatic animal species, a regulated aquatic animal species, or an unregulated aquatic animal species by the commission. (54) "Aquatic plant species" means an emergent, submersed, partially submersed, free-floating, or floating-leaving plant species that grows in or near a body of water or wetland. (55) "Retail-eligible species" means commercially harvested salmon, crab, and sturgeon. [2003 c 387 § 1; 2002 c 281 § 2; 2001 c 253 § 10; 2000 c 107 § 207; 1998 c 190 § 111; (2004 Ed.) 77.08.020 1996 c 207 § 2; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 66; 1989 c 297 § 7; 1987 c 506 § 11; 1980 c 78 § 9; 1955 c 36 § 77.08.010. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 9; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-19.] Purpose—2002 c 281: "The legislature recognizes the potential economic and environmental damage that can occur from the introduction of invasive aquatic species. The purpose of this act is to increase public awareness of invasive aquatic species and enhance the department of fish and wildlife's regulatory capability to address threats posed by these species." [2002 c 281 § 1.] Intent—1996 c 207: "It is the intent of the legislature to clarify hunting and fishing laws in light of the decision in State v. Bailey, 77 Wn. App. 732 (1995). The fish and wildlife commission has the authority to establish hunting and fishing seasons. These seasons are defined by limiting the times, manners of taking, and places or waters for lawful hunting, fishing, or possession of game animals, game birds, or game fish, as well as by limiting the physical characteristics of the game animals, game birds, or game fish which may be lawfully taken at those times, in those manners, and at those places or waters." [1996 c 207 § 1.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.08.020 77.08.020 "Game fish" defined. (1) As used in this title or rules of the commission, "game fish" means those species of the class Osteichthyes that shall not be fished for except as authorized by rule of the commission and includes: Scientific Name Common Name Ambloplites rupestris Coregonus clupeaformis Ictalurus furcatus Ictalurus melas Ictalurus natalis Ictalurus nebulosus Ictalurus punctatus Lepomis cyanellus Lepomis gibbosus Lepomis gulosus Lepomis macrochirus Lota lota Micropterus dolomieui Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus nerka (in its landlocked form) Perca flavescens Pomixis annularis Pomixis nigromaculatus Prosopium williamsoni Oncorhynchus aquabonita Oncorhynchus clarkii Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmo salar (in its landlocked form) Salmo trutta Salvelinus fontinalis Salvelinus malma Salvelinus namaycush Stizostedion vitreum Thymallus articus rock bass lake white fish blue catfish black bullhead yellow bullhead brown bullhead channel catfish green sunfish pumpkinseed warmouth bluegill burbot or fresh water ling smallmouth bass largemouth bass kokanee or silver trout yellow perch white crappie black crappie mountain white fish golden trout cutthroat trout rainbow or steelhead trout Atlantic salmon brown trout eastern brook trout Dolly Varden trout lake trout Walleye arctic grayling [Title 77 RCW—page 7] 77.08.022 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (2) Private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW 15.85.020 are not game fish. [1989 c 218 § 2; 1985 c 457 § 21; 1980 c 78 § 10; 1969 ex.s. c 19 § 1; 1955 c 36 § 77.08.020. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 10; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 599220.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.08.022 77.08.022 "Food fish" defined. "Food fish" means those species of the classes Osteichthyes, Agnatha, and Chondrichthyes that have been classified and that shall not be fished for except as authorized by rule of the commission. The term "food fish" includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of food fish species. [2000 c 107 § 208.] that is required by RCW 77.32.350. Artwork may be any facsimile of the original stamp design, including color renditions, metal duplications, or any other kind of design; and (5) "Migratory waterfowl art committee" means the committee created by RCW 77.12.680. The committee's primary function is to select the annual migratory bird stamp design. [1998 c 191 § 31; 1987 c 506 § 12; 1985 c 243 § 2.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.050. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Chapter 77.12 Chapter 77.12 RCW POWERS AND DUTIES Sections 77.08.024 77.08.024 "Salmon" defined. "Salmon" means all species of the genus Oncorhynchus, except those classified as game fish in RCW 77.08.020, and includes: 77.12.010 77.12.020 77.12.031 77.12.035 Scientific Name Common Name 77.12.037 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus keta Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus nerka Chinook salmon Coho salmon Chum salmon Pink salmon Sockeye salmon 77.12.039 [2000 c 107 § 209.] 77.08.030 77.08.030 "Big game" defined. As used in this title or rules of the commission, "big game" means the following species: Scientific Name Common Name Cervus canadensis Odocoileus hemionus Odocoileus virginianus Alces americana Oreamnos americanus Rangifer caribou Ovis canadensis Antilocapra americana Felis concolor Euarctos americana Ursus horribilis elk or wapiti blacktail deer or mule deer whitetail deer moose mountain goat caribou mountain sheep pronghorn antelope cougar or mountain lion black bear grizzly bear 77.12.043 77.12.045 77.12.047 77.12.065 77.12.140 77.12.150 77.12.152 77.12.154 77.12.170 77.12.177 77.12.184 77.12.190 77.12.201 77.12.203 77.12.204 77.12.210 77.12.220 77.12.230 77.12.240 77.12.260 77.12.262 77.12.264 [1980 c 78 § 11; 1971 ex.s. c 166 § 1.] 77.12.275 77.12.285 Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.315 77.12.320 77.08.045 77.08.045 Migratory waterfowl terms defined. As used in this title or rules adopted pursuant to this title: (1) "Migratory waterfowl" means members of the family Anatidae, including brants, ducks, geese, and swans; (2) "Migratory bird" means migratory waterfowl and coots, snipe, doves, and band-tailed pigeon; (3) "Migratory bird stamp" means the stamp that is required by RCW 77.32.350 to be in the possession of all persons to hunt migratory birds; (4) "Prints and artwork" means replicas of the original stamp design that are sold to the general public. Prints and artwork are not to be construed to be the migratory bird stamp [Title 77 RCW—page 8] 77.12.323 77.12.325 77.12.330 77.12.360 77.12.370 77.12.380 77.12.390 77.12.420 77.12.451 77.12.453 77.12.455 77.12.459 Limitation on prohibiting fishing with bait or artificial lures. Wildlife to be classified. Llamas and alpacas. Protection of grizzly bears—Limitation on transplantation or introduction—Negotiations with federal and state agencies. Acquisition, use, and management of property—Condemnation—When authorized. Acceptance of funds or property for damage claims or conservation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife resources. Contracts and agreements for propagation of fish or shellfish. Territorial authority of commission—Adoption of federal regulations and rules of fisheries commissions and compacts. Scope of commission's authority to adopt rules—Application to private tideland owners or lessees of the state. Wildlife viewing tourism. Acquisition or sale of wildlife. Game seasons—Opening and closing—Special hunt. Commission may designate fishing areas. Right of entry—Aircraft operated by department. State wildlife fund—Deposits. Disposition of moneys collected—Proceeds from sale of food fish or shellfish—Unanticipated receipts. Deposit of moneys from various activities—Production of regulation booklets. Diversion of wildlife fund moneys prohibited. Counties may elect to receive an amount in lieu of taxes— County to record collections for violations of law or rules— Deposit. In lieu payments authorized—Procedure—Game lands defined. Grazing lands—Fish and wildlife goals—Implementation. Department property—Management, sale. Acquisition or transfer of property. Local assessments against department property. Authority to take wildlife—Disposition. Agreements to prevent damage to private property. Fish and wildlife officers compensation insurance—Medical aid. Fish and wildlife officers—Relieved from active duty when injured—Compensation. Agreements with department of defense. Agreements with United States to protect Columbia River fish—Fish cultural stations and protective devices. Dogs harassing deer and elk—Declaration of emergency— Taking dogs into custody or destroying—Immunity. Agreements for purposes related to fish, shellfish, and wildlife—Acceptance of compensation, gifts, grants. Special wildlife account—Investments. Cooperation with Oregon to assure yields of Columbia river fish, shellfish, and wildlife. Exclusive fishing waters for youths. Withdrawal of state land from lease—Compensation. Withdrawal of state land from lease—County procedures, approval, hearing. Withdrawal of state land from lease—Actions by commissioner of public lands. Withdrawal of state land from lease—Payment. Improvement of conditions for growth of game fish. Director may take or sell fish or shellfish—Restrictions on sale of salmon. Salmon fishing by Wanapum (Sokulk) Indians. Prevention and suppression of diseases and pests. Release and recapture of salmon or steelhead prohibited. (2004 Ed.) Powers and Duties 77.12.465 77.12.540 77.12.550 77.12.560 77.12.570 77.12.580 77.12.590 77.12.600 77.12.605 77.12.610 77.12.620 77.12.630 77.12.650 77.12.655 77.12.670 77.12.680 77.12.690 77.12.710 77.12.722 77.12.750 77.12.755 77.12.760 77.12.765 77.12.790 77.12.800 77.12.810 77.12.820 77.12.850 77.12.852 77.12.854 77.12.856 77.12.858 77.12.860 77.12.865 77.12.870 77.12.875 77.12.878 77.12.880 Abandoned or derelict vessels. Public shooting grounds—Effect of filing—Use for booming. Tidelands used as public shooting grounds—Diversion. Tidelands used as public shooting grounds—Rules. Game farm licenses—Rules—Exemption. Game farms—Authority to dispose of eggs. Game farms—Tagging of products—Exemption. Game farms—Shipping of wildlife—Exemption. Whidbey Island game farm—Sale of property. Check stations—Purpose. Check stations—Stopping for inspection. Check stations—Other inspections, powers. Protection of bald eagles and their habitats—Cooperation required. Habitat buffer zones for bald eagles—Rules. Migratory bird stamp/migratory bird license validations— Deposit and use of revenues. Migratory waterfowl art committee—Membership—Terms— Vacancies—Chairman—Review of expenditures—Compensation. Migratory waterfowl art committee—Duties—Deposit and use of funds—Audits. Game fish production—Double by year 2000. Canada goose hunting—Season or bag limit restriction. Senior environmental corps—Department powers and duties. Ranked inventory of fish passage barriers. Steelhead trout fishery. Tilton and Cowlitz rivers—Proposals to reinstate salmon and steelhead. Eastern Washington pheasant enhancement program—Purpose. Pheasant hunting—Opportunities for juvenile hunters. Small game hunting license—Disposition of fee. Eastern Washington pheasant enhancement account—Created—Use of moneys. Definitions. Washington salmon stamp program—Creation. Washington junior salmon stamp program—Creation. Salmon stamp selection committee—Creation. Deposit of receipts—Expenditures. Stamp design—Department's rule-making authority. Derelict fishing gear—Guidelines for removal and disposal. Derelict fishing gear data base. Prohibited aquatic animal species—Infested state waters. Infested waters—Rapid response plan. Wildlife program management. Wild salmonid policy: RCW 77.65.420. 77.12.010 77.12.010 Limitation on prohibiting fishing with bait or artificial lures. The commission shall not adopt rules that categorically prohibit fishing with bait or artificial lures in streams, rivers, beaver ponds, and lakes except that the commission may adopt rules and regulations restricting fishing methods upon a determination by the director that an individual body of water or part thereof clearly requires a fishing method prohibition to conserve or enhance the fisheries resource or to provide selected fishing alternatives. [2000 c 107 § 210; 1985 c 438 § 1; 1980 c 78 § 12; 1977 c 74 § 1; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.010. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 11; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-21.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.020 77.12.020 Wildlife to be classified. (1) The director shall investigate the habits and distribution of the various species of wildlife native to or adaptable to the habitats of the state. The commission shall determine whether a species should be managed by the department and, if so, classify it under this section. (2) The commission may classify by rule wild animals as game animals and game animals as fur-bearing animals. (2004 Ed.) 77.12.020 (3) The commission may classify by rule wild birds as game birds or predatory birds. All wild birds not otherwise classified are protected wildlife. (4) In addition to those species listed in RCW 77.08.020, the commission may classify by rule as game fish other species of the class Osteichthyes that are commonly found in fresh water except those classified as food fish by the director. (5) The director may recommend to the commission that a species of wildlife should not be hunted or fished. The commission may designate species of wildlife as protected. (6) If the director determines that a species of wildlife is seriously threatened with extinction in the state of Washington, the director may request its designation as an endangered species. The commission may designate an endangered species. (7) If the director determines that a species of the animal kingdom, not native to Washington, is dangerous to the environment or wildlife of the state, the director may request its designation as deleterious exotic wildlife. The commission may designate deleterious exotic wildlife. (8) Upon recommendation by the director, the commission may classify nonnative aquatic animal species according to the following categories: (a) Prohibited aquatic animal species: These species are considered by the commission to have a high risk of becoming an invasive species and may not be possessed, imported, purchased, sold, propagated, transported, or released into state waters except as provided in RCW 77.15.253; (b) Regulated aquatic animal species: These species are considered by the commission to have some beneficial use along with a moderate, but manageable risk of becoming an invasive species, and may not be released into state waters, except as provided in RCW 77.15.253. The commission shall classify the following commercial aquaculture species as regulated aquatic animal species, and allow their release into state waters pursuant to rule of the commission: Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas), kumamoto oyster (Crassostrea sikamea), European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis), eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica), manila clam (Tapes philippinarum), blue mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis), and suminoe oyster (Crassostrea ariankenisis); (c) Unregulated aquatic animal species: These species are considered by the commission as having some beneficial use along with a low risk of becoming an invasive species, and are not subject to regulation under this title; (d) Unlisted aquatic animal species: These species are not designated as a prohibited aquatic animal species, regulated aquatic animal species, or unregulated aquatic animal species by the commission, and may not be released into state waters. Upon request, the commission may determine the appropriate category for an unlisted aquatic animal species and classify the species accordingly; (e) This subsection (8) does not apply to the transportation or release of nonnative aquatic animal species by ballast water or ballast water discharge. (9) Upon recommendation by the director, the commission may develop a work plan to eradicate native aquatic species that threaten human health. Priority shall be given to water bodies that the department of health has classified as representing a threat to human health based on the presence [Title 77 RCW—page 9] 77.12.031 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife of a native aquatic species. [2002 c 281 § 3; 1994 c 264 § 53; 1987 c 506 § 13; 1980 c 78 § 13; 1969 ex.s. c 18 § 1; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.020. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 12; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-22.] Purpose—2002 c 281: See note following RCW 77.08.010. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.031 77.12.031 Llamas and alpacas. The authority of the department does not extend to preventing, controlling, or suppressing diseases in llamas or alpacas or to controlling the movement or sale of llamas or alpacas. This section shall not be construed as granting or denying authority to the department to prevent, control, or suppress diseases in any animals other than llamas and alpacas. [1994 c 264 § 54; 1993 c 80 § 4.] resources. The director may accept money or real property from persons under conditions requiring the use of the property or money for the protection, rehabilitation, preservation, or conservation of the state wildlife, fish, and shellfish resources, or in settlement of claims for damages to wildlife, fish, and shellfish resources. The director shall only accept real property useful for the protection, rehabilitation, preservation, or conservation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife resources. [2001 c 253 § 11; 2000 c 107 § 5; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 24 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 11; 1955 c 12 § 75.16.050. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 51; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-325. Formerly RCW 75.08.045, 75.16.050.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.12.043 77.12.035 77.12.035 Protection of grizzly bears—Limitation on transplantation or introduction—Negotiations with federal and state agencies. The commission shall protect grizzly bears and develop management programs on publicly owned lands that will encourage the natural regeneration of grizzly bears in areas with suitable habitat. Grizzly bears shall not be transplanted or introduced into the state. Only grizzly bears that are native to Washington state may be utilized by the department for management programs. The department is directed to fully participate in all discussions and negotiations with federal and state agencies relating to grizzly bear management and shall fully communicate, support, and implement the policies of this section. [2000 c 107 § 211; 1995 c 370 § 1.] 77.12.037 77.12.037 Acquisition, use, and management of property—Condemnation—When authorized. The commission may acquire by gift, easement, purchase, lease, or condemnation lands, buildings, water rights, rights of way, or other necessary property, and construct and maintain necessary facilities for purposes consistent with this title. The commission may authorize the director to acquire property under this section, but the power of condemnation may only be exercised by the director when an appropriation has been made by the legislature for the acquisition of a specific property, except to clear title and acquire access rights of way. The commission may sell, lease, convey, or grant concessions upon real or personal property under the control of the department. [2000 c 107 § 4; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 23 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 9; 1955 c 212 § 1; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.040. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 7(2); Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-206(2). Formerly RCW 75.08.040.] 77.12.043 Contracts and agreements for propagation of fish or shellfish. (1) The director may enter into contracts and agreements with a person to secure fish or shellfish or for the construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities for the propagation of fish or shellfish. (2) The director may enter into contracts and agreements to procure from private aquaculturists fish or shellfish with which to stock state waters. [2001 c 253 § 12; 1985 c 458 § 7; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 13; 1955 c 12 § 75.16.070. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 53; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-327. Formerly RCW 75.08.065, 75.16.070.] Severability—1985 c 458: See RCW 77.95.900. 77.12.045 77.12.045 Territorial authority of commission— Adoption of federal regulations and rules of fisheries commissions and compacts. Consistent with federal law, the commission's authority extends to all areas and waters within the territorial boundaries of the state, to the offshore waters, and to the concurrent waters of the Columbia river. Consistent with federal law, the commission's authority extends to fishing in offshore waters by residents of this state. The commission may adopt rules consistent with the regulations adopted by the United States department of commerce for the offshore waters. The commission may adopt rules consistent with the recommendations or regulations of the Pacific marine fisheries commission, Columbia river compact, the Pacific salmon commission as provided in chapter 77.75 RCW, or the international Pacific halibut commission. [2001 c 253 § 13; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 10 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1989 c 130 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 14; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.070. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 6, part; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-205, part. Formerly RCW 75.08.070.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Tidelands reserved for recreational use and taking of fish and shellfish: RCW 79.94.390, 79.94.400. 77.12.039 77.12.039 Acceptance of funds or property for damage claims or conservation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife [Title 77 RCW—page 10] 77.12.047 77.12.047 Scope of commission's authority to adopt rules—Application to private tideland owners or lessees of the state. (1) The commission may adopt, amend, or repeal rules as follows: (2004 Ed.) Powers and Duties (a) Specifying the times when the taking of wildlife, fish, or shellfish is lawful or unlawful. (b) Specifying the areas and waters in which the taking and possession of wildlife, fish, or shellfish is lawful or unlawful. (c) Specifying and defining the gear, appliances, or other equipment and methods that may be used to take wildlife, fish, or shellfish, and specifying the times, places, and manner in which the equipment may be used or possessed. (d) Regulating the importation, transportation, possession, disposal, landing, and sale of wildlife, fish, shellfish, or seaweed within the state, whether acquired within or without the state. (e) Regulating the prevention and suppression of diseases and pests affecting wildlife, fish, or shellfish. (f) Regulating the size, sex, species, and quantities of wildlife, fish, or shellfish that may be taken, possessed, sold, or disposed of. (g) Specifying the statistical and biological reports required from fishers, dealers, boathouses, or processors of wildlife, fish, or shellfish. (h) Classifying species of marine and freshwater life as food fish or shellfish. (i) Classifying the species of wildlife, fish, and shellfish that may be used for purposes other than human consumption. (j) Regulating the taking, sale, possession, and distribution of wildlife, fish, shellfish, or deleterious exotic wildlife. (k) Establishing game reserves and closed areas where hunting for wild animals or wild birds may be prohibited. (l) Regulating the harvesting of fish, shellfish, and wildlife in the federal exclusive economic zone by vessels or individuals registered or licensed under the laws of this state. (m) Authorizing issuance of permits to release, plant, or place fish or shellfish in state waters. (n) Governing the possession of fish, shellfish, or wildlife so that the size, species, or sex can be determined visually in the field or while being transported. (o) Other rules necessary to carry out this title and the purposes and duties of the department. (2) Subsections (1)(a), (b), (c), (d), and (f) of this section do not apply to private tideland owners and lessees and the immediate family members of the owners or lessees of state tidelands, when they take or possess oysters, clams, cockles, borers, or mussels, excluding razor clams, produced on their own private tidelands or their leased state tidelands for personal use. "Immediate family member" for the purposes of this section means a spouse, brother, sister, grandparent, parent, child, or grandchild. (3) Except for subsection (1)(g) of this section, this section does not apply to private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW 15.85.020. Subsection (1)(g) of this section does apply to such products. [2001 c 253 § 14; 2000 c 107 § 7; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 11 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1993 c 117 § 1; 1985 c 457 § 17; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 15; 1980 c 55 § 1; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.080. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 6, part; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-205, part. Formerly RCW 75.08.080.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. (2004 Ed.) 77.12.150 Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.12.065 77.12.065 Wildlife viewing tourism. The department shall manage wildlife programs in a manner that provides for public opportunities to view wildlife and supports wildlife viewing tourism without impairing the state's wildlife resources. [2003 c 183 § 1.] 77.12.140 77.12.140 Acquisition or sale of wildlife. The director, acting in a manner not inconsistent with criteria established by the commission, may obtain by purchase, gift, or exchange and may sell or transfer wildlife and their eggs for stocking, research, or propagation. [1987 c 506 § 23; 1980 c 78 § 28; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.140. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 24; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-34.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.150 77.12.150 Game seasons—Opening and closing— Special hunt. (1) By emergency rule only, and in accordance with criteria established by the commission, the director may close or shorten a season for game animals, game birds, or game fish, and after a season has been closed or shortened, may reopen it and reestablish bag limits on game animals, game birds, or game fish during that season. The director shall advise the commission of the adoption of emergency rules. A copy of an emergency rule, certified as a true copy by the director or by a person authorized in writing by the director to make the certification, is admissible in court as prima facie evidence of the adoption and validity of the rule. (2)(a) If the director finds that game animals have increased in numbers in an area of the state so that they are damaging public or private property or over-utilizing their habitat, the commission may establish a special hunting season and designate the time, area, and manner of taking and the number and sex of the animals that may be killed or possessed by a licensed hunter. The director shall include notice of the special season in the rules establishing open seasons. (b) When the department receives six complaints concerning damage to commercial agricultural and horticultural crop production by wildlife from the owner or tenant of real property, or from several owners or tenants in a locale, the commission shall conduct a special hunt or special hunts or take remedial action to reduce the potential for the damage, and shall authorize either one or two permits per hunter. Each complaint must be confirmed by qualified department staff, or their designee. (c) The director shall determine by random selection the identity of hunters who may hunt within the area of the special hunt and shall determine the conditions and requirements of the selection process. Within this process, the department must maintain a list of all persons holding valid wildlife hunting licenses, arranged by county of residence, who may hunt deer or elk that are causing damage to crops. The department must update the list annually and utilize the list when contacting persons to assist in controlling game damage to crops. The department must make all reasonable efforts to contact individuals residing within the county where the hunting of [Title 77 RCW—page 11] 77.12.152 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife deer or elk will occur before contacting a person who is not a resident of that county. The department must randomize the names of people on the list in order to provide a fair distribution of the hunting opportunities. Hunters who participate in hunts under this section must report any kills to the department. The department must include a summary of the wildlife harvested in these hunts in the annual game management reports it makes available to the public. [2003 c 385 § 2; 1987 c 506 § 24; 1984 c 240 § 4; 1980 c 78 § 29; 1977 ex.s. c 58 § 1; 1975 1st ex.s. c 102 § 1; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.150. Prior: 1949 c 205 § 2; 1947 c 275 § 25; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 599235.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. Special hunting season permits: RCW 77.32.370. 77.12.152 77.12.152 Commission may designate fishing areas. The commission may designate the boundaries of fishing areas by driving piling or by establishing monuments or by description of landmarks or section lines and directional headings. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 14 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 18; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.120. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 10; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-209. Formerly RCW 75.08.120.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.12.154 77.12.154 Right of entry—Aircraft operated by department. The director, fish and wildlife officers, ex officio fish and wildlife officers, and department employees may enter upon any land or waters and remain there while performing their duties without liability for trespass. It is lawful for aircraft operated by the department to land and take off from the beaches or waters of the state. [1998 c 190 § 71; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 19; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.160. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 13; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780212. Formerly RCW 75.08.160.] 77.12.170 77.12.170 State wildlife fund—Deposits. (1) There is established in the state treasury the state wildlife fund which consists of moneys received from: (a) Rentals or concessions of the department; (b) The sale of real or personal property held for department purposes; (c) The sale of licenses, permits, tags, and stamps required by chapter 77.32 RCW and RCW 77.65.490, except annual resident adult saltwater and all annual razor clam and shellfish licenses, which shall be deposited into the state general fund; (d) Fees for informational materials published by the department; (e) Fees for personalized vehicle license plates as provided in chapter 46.16 RCW; (f) Articles or wildlife sold by the director under this title; [Title 77 RCW—page 12] (g) Compensation for damage to department property or wildlife losses or contributions, gifts, or grants received under RCW 77.12.320; (h) Excise tax on anadromous game fish collected under chapter 82.27 RCW; (i) The sale of personal property seized by the department for fish, shellfish, or wildlife violations; (j) The department's share of revenues from auctions and raffles authorized by the commission; and (k) The sale of watchable wildlife decals under RCW 77.32.560. (2) State and county officers receiving any moneys listed in subsection (1) of this section shall deposit them in the state treasury to be credited to the state wildlife fund. [2004 c 248 § 4; 2003 c 317 § 3; 2001 c 253 § 15; 2000 c 107 § 216. Prior: 1998 c 191 § 38; 1998 c 87 § 2; 1996 c 101 § 7; 1989 c 314 § 4; 1987 c 506 § 25; 1984 c 258 § 334; prior: 1983 1st ex.s. c 8 § 2; 1983 c 284 § 1; 1981 c 310 § 2; 1980 c 78 § 30; 1979 c 56 § 1; 1973 1st ex.s. c 200 § 12 (Referendum Bill No. 33); 1969 ex.s. c 199 § 33; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.170; prior: 1947 c 275 § 27; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-37.] Findings—2003 c 317: See note following RCW 77.32.560. Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Effective date—1998 c 87: See note following RCW 77.32.380. Findings—1996 c 101: See note following RCW 77.32.530. Finding—1989 c 314: See note following RCW 77.15.098. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Court Improvement Act of 1984—Effective dates—Severability— Short title—1984 c 258: See notes following RCW 3.30.010. Intent—1984 c 258: See note following RCW 3.46.120. Findings—Intent—1983 c 284: See note following RCW 82.27.020. Effective dates—1981 c 310: "(1) Sections 9 and 10 of this act are necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, the support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect on July 1, 1981. (2) Section 13 of this act shall take effect on May 1, 1982. (3) Sections 8, 11, 12, and 14 of this act shall take effect on July 1, 1982. (4) All other sections of this act shall take effect on January 1, 1982." [1981 c 310 § 32.] Legislative intent—1981 c 310: "The legislature finds that abundant deer and elk populations are in the best interest of the state, and for many reasons the state's deer and elk populations have apparently declined. The legislature further finds that antlerless deer and elk seasons have been an issue of great controversy throughout the state, and that antlerless deer and elk seasons may contribute to a further decline in the state's deer and elk populations." [1981 c 310 § 1.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.177 77.12.177 Disposition of moneys collected—Proceeds from sale of food fish or shellfish—Unanticipated receipts. (1) Except as provided in this title, state and county officers receiving the following moneys shall deposit them in the state general fund: (a) The sale of commercial licenses required under this title, except for licenses issued under RCW 77.65.490; and (b) Moneys received for damages to food fish or shellfish. (2) The director shall make weekly remittances to the state treasurer of moneys collected by the department. (2004 Ed.) Powers and Duties (3) All fines and forfeitures collected or assessed by a district court for a violation of this title or rule of the department shall be remitted as provided in chapter 3.62 RCW. (4) Proceeds from the sale of food fish or shellfish taken in test fishing conducted by the department, to the extent that these proceeds exceed the estimates in the budget approved by the legislature, may be allocated as unanticipated receipts under RCW 43.79.270 to reimburse the department for unanticipated costs for test fishing operations in excess of the allowance in the budget approved by the legislature. (5) Proceeds from the sale of salmon carcasses and salmon eggs from state general funded hatcheries by the department of general administration shall be deposited in the regional fisheries enhancement group account established in RCW 77.95.090. (6) Moneys received by the commission under RCW 77.12.039, to the extent these moneys exceed estimates in the budget approved by the legislature, may be allocated as unanticipated receipts under RCW 43.79.270. Allocations under this subsection shall be made only for the specific purpose for which the moneys were received, unless the moneys were received in settlement of a claim for damages to food fish or shellfish, in which case the moneys may be expended for the conservation of these resources. (7) Proceeds from the sale of herring spawn on kelp fishery licenses by the department, to the extent those proceeds exceed estimates in the budget approved by the legislature, may be allocated as unanticipated receipts under RCW 43.79.270. Allocations under this subsection shall be made only for herring management, enhancement, and enforcement. [2001 c 253 § 16; 2000 c 107 § 10; 1996 c 267 § 3; 1995 c 367 § 11; 1993 c 340 § 48; 1989 c 176 § 4; 1987 c 202 § 230; 1984 c 258 § 332; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 23; 1979 c 151 § 175; 1977 ex.s. c 327 § 33; 1975 1st ex.s. c 223 § 1; 1969 ex.s. c 199 § 31; 1969 ex.s. c 16 § 1; 1965 ex.s. c 72 § 2; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.230. Prior: 1951 c 271 § 2; 1949 c 112 § 25; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-223. Formerly RCW 75.08.230.] Intent—1996 c 267: "It is the intent of this legislation to begin to make the statutory changes required by the fish and wildlife commission in order to successfully implement Referendum Bill No. 45." [1996 c 267 § 1.] Effective date—1996 c 267: "This act shall take effect July 1, 1996." [1996 c 267 § 36.] Severability—Effective date—1995 c 367: See notes following RCW 77.95.150. Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Intent—1987 c 202: See note following RCW 2.04.190. Court Improvement Act of 1984—Effective dates—Severability— Short title—1984 c 258: See notes following RCW 3.30.010. Intent—1984 c 258: See note following RCW 3.46.120. Severability—Effective date—1977 ex.s. c 327: See notes following RCW 77.65.150. 77.12.184 77.12.184 Deposit of moneys from various activities—Production of regulation booklets. (1) The department shall deposit all moneys received from the following activities into the state wildlife fund: (a) The sale of interpretive, recreational, historical, educational, and informational literature and materials; (b) The sale of advertisements in regulation pamphlets and other appropriate mediums; and (2004 Ed.) 77.12.203 (c) Enrollment fees in department-sponsored educational training events. (2) Moneys collected under subsection (1) of this section shall be spent primarily for producing regulation booklets for users and for the development, production, reprinting, and distribution of informational and educational materials. The department may also spend these moneys for necessary expenses associated with training activities, and other activities as determined by the director. (3) Regulation pamphlets may be subsidized through appropriate advertising, but must be made available free of charge to the users. (4) The director may enter into joint ventures with other agencies and organizations to generate revenue for providing public information and education on wildlife and hunting and fishing rules. [2000 c 252 § 1.] 77.12.190 77.12.190 Diversion of wildlife fund moneys prohibited. Moneys in the state wildlife fund may be used only for the purposes of this title, including the payment of principal and interest on bonds issued for capital projects. [1991 sp.s. c 31 § 17; 1987 c 506 § 27; 1980 c 78 § 34; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.190. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 28; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-38.] Severability—1991 sp.s. c 31: See RCW 43.99I.900. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.201 77.12.201 Counties may elect to receive an amount in lieu of taxes—County to record collections for violations of law or rules—Deposit. The legislative authority of a county may elect, by giving written notice to the director and the treasurer prior to January 1st of any year, to obtain for the following year an amount in lieu of real property taxes on game lands as provided in RCW 77.12.203. Upon the election, the county shall keep a record of all fines, forfeitures, reimbursements, and costs assessed and collected, in whole or in part, under this title for violations of law or rules adopted pursuant to this title and shall monthly remit an amount equal to the amount collected to the state treasurer for deposit in the public safety and education account established under RCW 43.08.250. The election shall continue until the department is notified differently prior to January 1st of any year. [1987 c 506 § 29. Prior: 1984 c 258 § 335; 1984 c 214 § 1; 1980 c 78 § 36; 1977 ex.s. c 59 § 1; 1965 ex.s. c 97 § 2.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Court Improvement Act of 1984—Effective dates—Severability— Short title—1984 c 258: See notes following RCW 3.30.010. Intent—1984 c 258: See note following RCW 3.46.120. Effective date—1984 c 214: "This act takes effect on January 1, 1985." [1984 c 214 § 3.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.203 77.12.203 In lieu payments authorized—Procedure—Game lands defined. (1) Notwithstanding RCW 84.36.010 or other statutes to the contrary, the director shall pay by April 30th of each year on game lands in each county, [Title 77 RCW—page 13] 77.12.204 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife Effective date—1984 c 214: See note following RCW 77.12.201. ity to sell timber, gravel, sand, and other materials or products from real property held by the department, and to sell or lease the department's real or personal property or grant concessions or rights of way for roads or utilities in the property. Oil and gas resources owned by the state which lie below lands owned, leased, or held by the department shall be offered for lease by the commissioner of public lands pursuant to chapter 79.14 RCW with the proceeds being deposited in the state wildlife fund: PROVIDED, That the commissioner of public lands shall condition such leases at the request of the department to protect wildlife and its habitat. If the commission determines that real or personal property held by the department cannot be used advantageously by the department, the director may dispose of that property if it is in the public interest. If the state acquired real property with use limited to specific purposes, the director may negotiate terms for the return of the property to the donor or grantor. Other real property shall be sold to the highest bidder at public auction. After appraisal, notice of the auction shall be published at least once a week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation within the county where the property is located at least twenty days prior to sale. Proceeds from the sales shall be deposited in the state wildlife fund. [2000 c 107 § 218; 1987 c 506 § 30; 1980 c 78 § 38; 1969 ex.s. c 73 § 1; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.210. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 30; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-40.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. if requested by an election under RCW 77.12.201, an amount in lieu of real property taxes equal to that amount paid on similar parcels of open space land taxable under chapter 84.34 RCW or the greater of seventy cents per acre per year or the amount paid in 1984 plus an additional amount for control of noxious weeds equal to that which would be paid if such lands were privately owned. This amount shall not be assessed or paid on department buildings, structures, facilities, game farms, fish hatcheries, tidelands, or public fishing areas of less than one hundred acres. (2) "Game lands," as used in this section and RCW 77.12.201, means those tracts one hundred acres or larger owned in fee by the department and used for wildlife habitat and public recreational purposes. All lands purchased for wildlife habitat, public access or recreation purposes with federal funds in the Snake River drainage basin shall be considered game lands regardless of acreage. (3) This section shall not apply to lands transferred after April 23, 1990, to the department from other state agencies. [1990 1st ex.s. c 15 § 11; 1984 c 214 § 2; 1980 c 78 § 37; 1965 ex.s. c 97 § 3.] Limitations—1990 1st ex.s. c 15: "Amounts saved by operation of section 11 of this act during the 1989-91 fiscal biennium may be used only for financing capital facilities." [1990 1st ex.s. c 15 § 12.] Severability—1990 1st ex.s. c 15: See note following RCW 43.99H.010. 77.12.204 77.12.204 Grazing lands—Fish and wildlife goals— Implementation. The department of fish and wildlife shall implement practices necessary to meet the standards developed under *RCW 79.01.295 on agency-owned and managed agricultural and grazing lands. The standards may be modified on a site-specific basis as necessary and as determined by the department of fish and wildlife to achieve the goals established under *RCW 79.01.295(1). Existing lessees shall be provided an opportunity to participate in any site-specific field review. Department agricultural and grazing leases issued after December 31, 1994, shall be subject to practices to achieve the standards that meet those developed pursuant to *RCW 79.01.295. This section shall in no way prevent the department of fish and wildlife from managing its lands according to the provisions of RCW 77.04.012, 77.12.210, or rules adopted pursuant to this chapter. [2001 c 253 § 17; 2000 c 107 § 217; 1993 sp.s. c 4 § 6.] *Reviser's note: RCW 79.01.295 was recodified as RCW 79.13.610 pursuant to 2003 c 334 § 557. Findings—Grazing lands—1993 sp.s. c 4: See RCW 79.13.600. 77.12.210 77.12.210 Department property—Management, sale. The director shall maintain and manage real or personal property owned, leased, or held by the department and shall control the construction of buildings, structures, and improvements in or on the property. The director may adopt rules for the operation and maintenance of the property. The commission may authorize the director to sell, lease, convey, or grant concessions upon real or personal property under the control of the department. This includes the author[Title 77 RCW—page 14] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.220 77.12.220 Acquisition or transfer of property. For purposes of this title, the commission may make agreements to obtain real or personal property or to transfer or convey property held by the state to the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities, units of local government of this state, public service companies, or other persons, if in the judgment of the commission and the attorney general the transfer and conveyance is consistent with public interest. For purposes of this section, "local government" means any city, town, county, special district, municipal corporation, or quasimunicipal corporation. If the commission agrees to a transfer or conveyance under this section or to a sale or return of real property under RCW 77.12.210, the director shall certify, with the attorney general, to the governor that the agreement has been made. The certification shall describe the real property. The governor then may execute and the secretary of state attest and deliver to the appropriate entity or person the instrument necessary to fulfill the agreement. [2000 c 107 § 219; 1987 c 506 § 31; 1980 c 78 § 39; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.220. Prior: 1949 c 205 § 3; 1947 c 275 § 31; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5992-41.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.230 77.12.230 Local assessments against department property. The director may pay lawful local improvement district assessments for projects that may benefit wildlife or (2004 Ed.) Powers and Duties wildlife-oriented recreation made against lands held by the state for department purposes. The payments may be made from money appropriated from the state wildlife fund to the department. [1987 c 506 § 32; 1980 c 78 § 40; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.230. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 32; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 599242.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.240 77.12.240 Authority to take wildlife—Disposition. The director may authorize the removal or killing of wildlife that is destroying or injuring property, or when it is necessary for wildlife management or research. The director or other employees of the department shall dispose of wildlife taken or possessed by them under this title in the manner determined by the director to be in the best interest of the state. Proceeds from sales shall be deposited in the state treasury to be credited to the state wildlife fund. [1989 c 197 § 1; 1987 c 506 § 33; 1980 c 78 § 41; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.240. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 33; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-43.] 77.12.315 from active duty, the employees shall receive one-half of their salary less any compensation received through the provisions of RCW 41.40.200, 41.40.220, and 77.12.262. [2001 c 253 § 18; 2000 c 107 § 9; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 22; 1957 c 216 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.08.208, 75.08.024.] 77.12.275 77.12.275 Agreements with department of defense. The commission may negotiate agreements with the United States department of defense to coordinate fishing in state waters over which the department of defense has assumed control. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 7 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 8; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.025. Prior: 1953 c 207 § 11. Formerly RCW 75.08.025.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.12.285 Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. 77.12.285 Agreements with United States to protect Columbia River fish—Fish cultural stations and protective devices. (1) The commission may enter into agreements with and receive funds from the United States for the construction, maintenance, and operation of fish cultural stations, laboratories, and devices in the Columbia River basin for improvement of feeding and spawning conditions for fish, for the protection of migratory fish from irrigation projects and for facilitating free migration of fish over obstructions. (2) The director and the department may acquire by gift, purchase, lease, easement, or condemnation the use of lands where the construction or improvement is to be carried on by the United States. [2000 c 107 § 6; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 8 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 23; 1987 c 506 § 94; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 12; 1955 c 12 § 75.16.060. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 52; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-326. Formerly RCW 75.08.055, 75.16.060.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.260 77.12.260 Agreements to prevent damage to private property. The director may make written agreements to prevent damage to private property by wildlife. The department may furnish money, material, or labor under these agreements. [1987 c 506 § 34; 1980 c 78 § 43; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.260. Prior: 1949 c 238 § 1; 1947 c 275 § 35; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5992-45.] 77.12.262 77.12.262 Fish and wildlife officers compensation insurance—Medical aid. The director shall provide compensation insurance for fish and wildlife officers, insuring these employees against injury or death in the performance of enforcement duties not covered under the workers' compensation act of the state. The beneficiaries and the compensation and benefits under the compensation insurance shall be the same as provided in chapter 51.32 RCW, and the compensation insurance also shall provide for medical aid and hospitalization to the extent and amount as provided in RCW 51.36.010 and 51.36.020. [2000 c 107 § 8; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 20; 1971 ex.s. c 289 § 73; 1953 c 207 § 14. Formerly RCW 75.08.206, 43.25.047.] Effective date—Severability—1971 ex.s. c 289: See RCW 51.98.060 and 51.98.070. 77.12.264 77.12.264 Fish and wildlife officers—Relieved from active duty when injured—Compensation. The director shall relieve from active duty fish and wildlife officers who are injured in the performance of their official duties to such an extent as to be incapable of active service. While relieved (2004 Ed.) Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. 77.12.315 77.12.315 Dogs harassing deer and elk—Declaration of emergency—Taking dogs into custody or destroying— Immunity. If the director determines that a severe problem exists in an area of the state because deer and elk are being pursued, harassed, attacked or killed by dogs, the director may declare by emergency rule that an emergency exists and specify the area where it is lawful for fish and wildlife officers to take into custody or destroy the dogs if necessary. Fish and wildlife officers who take into custody or destroy a dog pursuant to this section are immune from civil or criminal liability arising from their actions. [2000 c 107 § 221; 1987 c 506 § 40; 1980 c 78 § 49; 1971 ex.s. c 183 § 1.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. [Title 77 RCW—page 15] 77.12.320 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.320 77.12.320 Agreements for purposes related to fish, shellfish, and wildlife—Acceptance of compensation, gifts, grants. (1) The commission may make agreements with persons, political subdivisions of this state, or the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities, regarding fish, shellfish, and wildlife-oriented recreation and the propagation, protection, conservation, and control of fish, shellfish, and wildlife. (2) The director may make written agreements with the owners or lessees of real or personal property to provide for the use of the property for fish, shellfish, and wildlife-oriented recreation. The director may adopt rules governing the conduct of persons in or on the real property. (3) The director may accept compensation for fish, shellfish, and wildlife losses or gifts or grants of personal property for use by the department. [2001 c 253 § 19; 1987 c 506 § 41; 1980 c 78 § 50; 1975 1st ex.s. c 207 § 1; 1974 ex.s. c 67 § 1; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.320. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 37; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-47.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.330 77.12.330 Exclusive fishing waters for youths. The commission may establish by rule exclusive fishing waters for minors within specified ages. [1980 c 78 § 53; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.330. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 38; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-48.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.360 77.12.360 Withdrawal of state land from lease— Compensation. Upon written request of the department, the department of natural resources may withdraw from lease state-owned lands described in the request. The request shall bear the endorsement of the county legislative authority if the lands were acquired under *RCW 76.12.030 or 76.12.080. Withdrawals shall conform to the state outdoor recreation plan. If the lands are held for the benefit of the common school fund or another fund, the department shall pay compensation equal to the lease value of the lands to the appropriate fund. [1980 c 78 § 54; 1969 ex.s. c 129 § 3; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.360. Prior: 1947 c 130 § 1; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 813610.] *Reviser's note: RCW 76.12.030 and 76.12.080 were recodified as RCW 79.22.040 and 79.22.020, respectively, by 2003 c 334 § 245. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.370 77.12.323 77.12.323 Special wildlife account—Investments. (1) There is established in the state wildlife fund a special wildlife account. Moneys received under RCW 77.12.320 as now or hereafter amended as compensation for wildlife losses shall be deposited in the state treasury to be credited to the special wildlife account. (2) The director may advise the state treasurer and the state investment board of a surplus in the special wildlife account above the current needs. The state investment board may invest and reinvest the surplus, as the commission deems appropriate, in an investment authorized by RCW 43.84.150 or in securities issued by the United States government as defined by RCW 43.84.080 (1) and (4). Income received from the investments shall be deposited to the credit of the special wildlife account. [1987 c 506 § 42; 1982 c 10 § 15. Prior: 1981 c 3 § 43; 1980 c 78 § 51; 1975 1st ex.s. c 207 § 2.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Severability—1982 c 10: See note following RCW 6.13.080. Effective dates—Severability—1981 c 3: See notes following RCW 43.33A.010. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.325 77.12.325 Cooperation with Oregon to assure yields of Columbia river fish, shellfish, and wildlife. The commission may cooperate with the Oregon fish and wildlife commission in the adoption of rules to ensure an annual yield of fish, shellfish, and wildlife on the Columbia river and to prevent the taking of fish, shellfish, and wildlife at places or times that might endanger fish, shellfish, and wildlife. [2001 c 253 § 20; 1980 c 78 § 52; 1959 c 315 § 2.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. [Title 77 RCW—page 16] 77.12.370 Withdrawal of state land from lease— County procedures, approval, hearing. Prior to the forwarding of a request needing endorsement under RCW 77.12.360, the director shall present the request to the legislative authority of the county in which the lands are located for its approval. The legislative authority, before acting on the request, may call a public hearing. The hearing shall take place within thirty days after presentation of the request to the legislative authority. The director shall publish notice of the public hearing called by the legislative authority in a newspaper of general circulation within the county at least once a week for two successive weeks prior to the hearing. The notice shall contain a copy of the request and the time and place of the hearing. The chairman of the county legislative authority shall preside at the public hearing. The proceedings shall be informal and all persons shall have a reasonable opportunity to be heard. Within ten days after the hearing, the county legislative authority shall endorse its decision on the request for withdrawal. The decision is final and not subject to appeal. [1987 c 506 § 43; 1980 c 78 § 55; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.370. Prior: 1947 c 130 § 2; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 8136-11.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.380 77.12.380 Withdrawal of state land from lease— Actions by commissioner of public lands. Upon receipt of a request under RCW 77.12.360, the commissioner of public lands shall determine if the withdrawal would benefit the people of the state. If the withdrawal would be beneficial, the commissioner shall have the lands appraised for their lease value. Before withdrawal, the department shall transmit to (2004 Ed.) Powers and Duties the commissioner a voucher authorizing payment from the state wildlife fund in favor of the fund for which the lands are held. The payment shall equal the amount of the lease value for the duration of the withdrawal. [1987 c 506 § 44; 1980 c 78 § 56; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.380. Prior: 1947 c 130 § 3; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 8136-12.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.390 77.12.390 Withdrawal of state land from lease—Payment. Upon receipt of a voucher under RCW 77.12.380, the commissioner of public lands shall withdraw the lands from lease. The commissioner shall forward the voucher to the state treasurer, who shall draw a warrant against the state wildlife fund in favor of the fund for which the withdrawn lands are held. [1987 c 506 § 45; 1980 c 78 § 57; 1973 c 106 § 35; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.390. Prior: 1947 c 130 § 4; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 8136-13.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.420 77.12.420 Improvement of conditions for growth of game fish. The director may spend moneys to improve natural growing conditions for fish by constructing fishways, installing screens, and removing obstructions to migratory fish. The eradication of undesirable fish shall be authorized by the commission. The director may enter into cooperative agreements with state, county, municipal, and federal agencies, and with private individuals for these purposes. [1987 c 506 § 46; 1980 c 78 § 59; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.420. Prior: 1947 c 127 § 1; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5944-1.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.465 The department of social and health services shall distribute the processed salmon to economically depressed individuals and state institutions pursuant to rules adopted by the department of social and health services. [1990 c 36 § 1; 1985 c 28 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 26; 1979 c 141 § 382; 1969 ex.s. c 16 § 2; 1965 ex.s. c 72 § 1; 1955 c 12 § 75.12.130. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 41; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-315. Formerly RCW 75.08.255, 75.12.130.] 77.12.453 77.12.453 Salmon fishing by Wanapum (Sokulk) Indians. The director may issue permits to members of the Wanapum band of Indians to take salmon for ceremonial and subsistence purposes. The department shall establish the areas in which the permits are valid and shall regulate the times for and manner of taking the salmon. This section does not create a right to fish commercially. [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 27; 1981 c 251 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.08.265, 75.12.310.] Legislative findings—1981 c 251: "The legislature finds that the Sokulk Indians, otherwise known as the Wanapum band of Indians, have made a significant effort to maintain their traditional tribal culture, including the activity of taking salmon for ceremonial and subsistence purposes. The legislature further finds that previously the state has encouraged ceremonial and subsistence fishing by the Wanapums by chapter 210, Laws of 1939 and other permission. Therefore, the intent of the legislature in enacting RCW 75.08.265 is to recognize the cultural importance of salmon fishing to only the Wanapum Indians by authorizing these people a ceremonial and subsistence fishery, while also preserving the state's ability to conserve and manage the salmon resource." [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 62; 1981 c 251 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.12.300.] 77.12.455 77.12.455 Prevention and suppression of diseases and pests. The commission may prohibit the introduction, transportation or transplanting of fish, shellfish, organisms, material, or other equipment which in the commission's judgment may transmit any disease or pests affecting fish or shellfish. [2001 c 253 § 22; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 16 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 29; 1955 c 12 § 75.16.030. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 43; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-317. Formerly RCW 75.08.285, 75.16.030.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. 77.12.451 77.12.451 Director may take or sell fish or shellfish— Restrictions on sale of salmon. (1) The director may take or remove any species of fish or shellfish from the waters or beaches of the state. (2) The director may sell food fish or shellfish caught or taken during department test fishing operations. (3) The director shall not sell inedible salmon for human consumption. Salmon and carcasses may be given to state institutions or schools or to economically depressed people, unless the salmon are unfit for human consumption. Salmon not fit for human consumption may be sold by the director for animal food, fish food, or for industrial purposes. (4) In the sale of surplus salmon from state hatcheries, the division of purchasing shall require that a portion of the surplus salmon be processed and returned to the state by the purchaser. The processed salmon shall be fit for human consumption and in a form suitable for distribution to individuals. The division of purchasing shall establish the required percentage at a level that does not discourage competitive bidding for the surplus salmon. The measure of the percentage is the combined value of all of the surplus salmon sold. (2004 Ed.) Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.12.459 77.12.459 Release and recapture of salmon or steelhead prohibited. A person other than the United States, an Indian tribe recognized as such by the federal government, the state, a subdivision of the state, or a municipal corporation or an agency of such a unit of government shall not release salmon or steelhead trout into the public waters of the state and subsequently to recapture and commercially harvest such salmon or trout. This section shall not prevent any person from rearing salmon or steelhead trout in pens or in a confined area under circumstances where the salmon or steelhead trout are confined and never permitted to swim freely in open water. [1998 c 190 § 74; 1985 c 457 § 12. Formerly RCW 75.08.300.] 77.12.465 Abandoned or derelict vessels. The director has the authority, subject to the processes and limitation outlined in chapter 79.100 RCW, to store, strip, use, auction, sell, salvage, scrap, or dispose of an abandoned or derelict 77.12.465 [Title 77 RCW—page 17] 77.12.540 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife vessel found on or above publicly or privately owned aquatic lands within the jurisdiction of the department. [2002 c 286 § 19.] Severability—Effective date—2002 c 286: See RCW 79.100.900 and 79.100.901. 77.12.540 77.12.540 Public shooting grounds—Effect of filing—Use for booming. Upon filing a certificate with the commissioner of public lands that shows that lands will be used for public shooting grounds by the department, the lands shall be withdrawn from sale or lease and then may be used as public shooting grounds under control of the department. The commissioner of public lands may also use the lands for booming purposes. [1980 c 78 § 128; 1955 c 36 § 77.40.080. Prior: 1945 c 179 § 2; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 7993-5b. Formerly RCW 77.40.080.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.550 77.12.550 Tidelands used as public shooting grounds—Diversion. Tidelands granted to the department to be used as public shooting grounds shall revert to the state if used for another purpose. The department shall certify the reversion to the commissioner of public lands who shall then supervise and control the lands as provided in Title 79 RCW. [1980 c 78 § 126; 1955 c 36 § 77.40.050. Prior: 1941 c 190 § 3; Rem. Supp. 1941 § 7993-8. Formerly RCW 77.40.050.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.560 77.12.560 Tidelands used as public shooting grounds—Rules. The commission may adopt rules regarding the use of the tidelands as shooting grounds. [1980 c 78 § 127; 1955 c 36 § 77.40.060. Prior: 1941 c 190 § 4; Rem. Supp. 1941 § 7993-9. Formerly RCW 77.40.060.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.570 77.12.570 Game farm licenses—Rules—Exemption. The commission shall establish the qualifications and conditions for issuing a game farm license. The director shall adopt rules governing the operation of game farms. Private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW 15.85.020 are exempt from regulation under this section. [1987 c 506 § 49; 1985 c 457 § 22; 1980 c 78 § 98; 1975 1st ex.s. c 15 § 2; 1970 ex.s. c 29 § 14; 1955 c 36 § 77.28.020. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 82; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-91. Formerly RCW 77.28.020.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.580 77.12.580 Game farms—Authority to dispose of eggs. A licensed game farmer may purchase, sell, give away, or dispose of the eggs of game birds or game fish lawfully possessed as provided by rule of the director. [1987 c 506 § 50; 1980 c 78 § 99; 1955 c 36 § 77.28.070. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 87; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-96. Formerly RCW 77.28.070.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. [Title 77 RCW—page 18] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.590 77.12.590 Game farms—Tagging of products— Exemption. Wildlife given away, sold, or transferred by a licensed game farmer shall have attached to each wildlife member, package, or container, a tag, seal, or invoice as required by rule of the director. Private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW 15.85.020 are exempt from regulation under this section. [1987 c 506 § 51; 1985 c 457 § 23; 1980 c 78 § 100; 1955 c 36 § 77.28.080. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 88; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-97. Formerly RCW 77.28.080.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.600 77.12.600 Game farms—Shipping of wildlife— Exemption. A common carrier may transport wildlife shipped by a licensed game farmer if the wildlife is tagged, sealed, or invoiced as provided in RCW 77.12.590. Packages containing wildlife shall have affixed to them tags or labels showing the name of the licensee and the consignee. For purposes of this section, wildlife does not include private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW 15.85.020. However, if a means of identifying such products is required by rules adopted under RCW 15.85.060, this exemption from the definition of wildlife applies only if the aquatic products are identified in conformance with those rules. [1985 c 457 § 24; 1980 c 78 § 101; 1955 c 36 § 77.28.090. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 89; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-98. Formerly RCW 77.28.090.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.605 77.12.605 Whidbey Island game farm—Sale of property. (1) The department shall endeavor to sell the property known as Whidbey Island game farm, Island county. (2) If the sale takes place one year or less from May 7, 1999, the property may be sold only to a nonprofit corporation, a consortium of nonprofit corporations, or a municipal corporation that intends to preserve, to the extent practicable, the property for purposes of undeveloped open space and historical preservation. (3) If the sale takes place more than one year after May 7, 1999, the conditions in subsection (2) of this section do not apply. [1999 c 205 § 1.] Effective date—1999 c 205: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 7, 1999]." [1999 c 205 § 3.] 77.12.610 77.12.610 Check stations—Purpose. The purposes of RCW 77.12.610 through 77.12.630 are to facilitate the department's gathering of biological data for managing wildlife, fish, and shellfish resources of this state and to protect these resources by assuring compliance with Title 77 RCW, and rules adopted thereunder, in a manner designed to minimize inconvenience to the public. [2000 c 107 § 225; 1982 c 155 § 1.] (2004 Ed.) Powers and Duties 77.12.620 77.12.620 Check stations—Stopping for inspection. The department is authorized to require hunters and fishermen occupying a motor vehicle approaching or entering a check station to stop and produce for inspection: (1) Any wildlife, fish, shellfish, or seaweed in their possession; (2) licenses, permits, tags, stamps, or catch record cards, required under Title 77 RCW, or rules adopted thereunder. For these purposes, the department is authorized to operate check stations which shall be plainly marked by signs, operated by at least one uniformed fish and wildlife officer, and operated in a safe manner. [2000 c 107 § 226; 1982 c 155 § 2.] 77.12.630 77.12.630 Check stations—Other inspections, powers. The powers conferred by RCW 77.12.610 through 77.12.630 are in addition to all other powers conferred by law upon the department. Nothing in RCW 77.12.610 through 77.12.630 shall be construed to prohibit the department from operating wildlife information stations at which persons shall not be required to stop and report, or from executing arrests, searches, or seizures otherwise authorized by law. [2000 c 107 § 227; 1982 c 155 § 4.] 77.12.650 77.12.650 Protection of bald eagles and their habitats—Cooperation required. The department shall cooperate with other local, state, and federal agencies and governments to protect bald eagles and their essential habitats through existing governmental programs, including but not limited to: (1) The natural heritage program managed by the department of natural resources under chapter 79.70 RCW; (2) The natural area preserve program managed by the department of natural resources under chapter 79.70 RCW; (3) The shoreline management master programs adopted by local governments and approved by the department of ecology under chapter 90.58 RCW. [1987 c 506 § 52; 1984 c 239 § 2.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Legislative declaration—1984 c 239: "The legislature hereby declares that the protection of the bald eagle is consistent with a societal concern for the perpetuation of natural life cycles, the sensitivity and vulnerability of particular rare and distinguished species, and the quality of life of humans." [1984 c 239 § 1.] 77.12.655 77.12.655 Habitat buffer zones for bald eagles— Rules. The department, in accordance with chapter 34.05 RCW, shall adopt and enforce necessary rules defining the extent and boundaries of habitat buffer zones for bald eagles. Rules shall take into account the need for variation of the extent of the zone from case to case, and the need for protection of bald eagles. The rules shall also establish guidelines and priorities for purchase or trade and establishment of conservation easements and/or leases to protect such designated properties. The department shall also adopt rules to provide adequate notice to property owners of their options under RCW 77.12.650 and this section. [2000 c 107 § 228; 1990 c 84 § 3; 1984 c 239 § 3.] Legislative declaration—1984 c 239: See note following RCW 77.12.650. (2004 Ed.) 77.12.670 77.12.670 77.12.670 Migratory bird stamp/migratory bird license validations—Deposit and use of revenues. (1) The migratory bird stamp to be produced by the department shall use the design as provided by the migratory waterfowl art committee. (2) All revenue derived from the sale of migratory bird license validations or stamps by the department to any person hunting waterfowl or to any stamp collector shall be deposited in the state wildlife fund and shall be used only for that portion of the cost of printing and production of the stamps for migratory waterfowl hunters as determined by subsection (4) of this section, and for those migratory waterfowl projects specified by the director of the department for the acquisition and development of migratory waterfowl habitat in the state and for the enhancement, protection, and propagation of migratory waterfowl in the state. Migratory bird license validation and stamp funds may not be used on lands controlled by private hunting clubs or on private lands that charge a fee for public access. Migratory bird license validation and stamp funds may be used for migratory waterfowl projects on private land where public hunting is provided by written permission or on areas established by the department as waterfowl hunting closures. (3) All revenue derived from the sale of the license validation and stamp by the department to persons hunting solely nonwaterfowl migratory birds shall be deposited in the state wildlife fund and shall be used only for that portion of the cost of printing and production of the stamps for nonwaterfowl migratory bird hunters as determined by subsection (4) of this section, and for those nonwaterfowl migratory bird projects specified by the director for the acquisition and development of nonwaterfowl migratory bird habitat in the state and for the enhancement, protection, and propagation of nonwaterfowl migratory birds in the state. (4) With regard to the revenue from license validation and stamp sales that is not the result of sales to stamp collectors, the department shall determine the proportion of migratory waterfowl hunters and solely nonwaterfowl migratory bird hunters by using the yearly migratory bird hunter harvest information program survey results or, in the event that these results are not available, other similar survey results. A twoyear average of the most recent survey results shall be used to determine the proportion of the revenue attributed to migratory waterfowl hunters and the proportion attributed to solely nonwaterfowl migratory bird hunters for each fiscal year. For fiscal year 1998-99 and for fiscal year 1999-2000, ninety-six percent of the stamp revenue shall be attributed to migratory waterfowl hunters and four percent of the stamp revenue shall be attributed to solely nonwaterfowl migratory game hunters. (5) Acquisition shall include but not be limited to the acceptance of gifts of real estate or any interest therein or the rental, lease, or purchase of real estate or any interest therein. If the department acquires any fee interest, leasehold, or rental interest in real property under this section, it shall allow the general public reasonable access to that property and shall, if appropriate, ensure that the deed or other instrument creating the interest allows such access to the general public. If the department obtains a covenant in real property in its favor or an easement or any other interest in real property under this section, it shall exercise its best efforts to ensure that the deed or other instrument creating the interest [Title 77 RCW—page 19] 77.12.680 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife grants to the general public in the form of a covenant running with the land reasonable access to the property. The private landowner from whom the department obtains such a covenant or easement shall retain the right of granting access to the lands by written permission, but may not charge a fee for access. (6) The department may produce migratory bird stamps in any given year in excess of those necessary for sale in that year. The excess stamps may be sold to the migratory waterfowl art committee for sale to the public. [2002 c 283 § 2; 1998 c 191 § 32; 1987 c 506 § 53; 1985 c 243 § 4.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.050. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. 77.12.680 Migratory waterfowl art committee— Membership—Terms—Vacancies—Chairman—Review of expenditures—Compensation. (1) There is created the migratory waterfowl art committee which shall be composed of nine members. (2)(a) The committee shall consist of one member appointed by the governor, six members appointed by the director, one member appointed by the chairman of the state arts commission, and one member appointed by the director of the department of agriculture. (b) The member appointed by the director of the department of agriculture shall represent statewide farming interests. (c) The member appointed by the chairman of the state arts commission shall be knowledgeable in the area of fine art reproduction. (d) The members appointed by the governor and the director shall be knowledgeable about waterfowl and waterfowl management. The six members appointed by the director shall represent, respectively: (i) An eastern Washington sports group; (ii) A western Washington sports group; (iii) A group with a major interest in the conservation and propagation of migratory waterfowl; (iv) A statewide conservation organization; (v) A statewide sports hunting group; and (vi) The general public. The members of the committee shall serve three-year staggered terms and at the expiration of their term shall serve until qualified successors are appointed. Of the nine members, three shall serve initial terms of four years, three shall serve initial terms of three years, and three shall serve initial terms of two years. The appointees of the governor, the chairman of the state arts commission, and the director of agriculture shall serve the initial terms of four years. Vacancies shall be filled for unexpired terms consistent with this section. A chairman shall be elected annually by the committee. The committee shall review the director's expenditures of the previous year of both the stamp money and the prints and related artwork money. Members of the committee shall serve without compensation. [1987 c 506 § 54; 1985 c 243 § 5.] 77.12.680 Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. 77.12.690 Migratory waterfowl art committee— Duties—Deposit and use of funds—Audits. The migratory 77.12.690 [Title 77 RCW—page 20] waterfowl art committee is responsible for the selection of the annual migratory bird stamp design and shall provide the design to the department. If the committee does not perform this duty within the time frame necessary to achieve proper and timely distribution of the stamps to license dealers, the director shall initiate the art work selection for that year. The committee shall create collector art prints and related artwork, utilizing the same design as provided to the department. The administration, sale, distribution, and other matters relating to the prints and sales of stamps with prints and related artwork shall be the responsibility of the migratory waterfowl art committee. The total amount brought in from the sale of prints and related artwork shall be deposited in the state wildlife fund. The costs of producing and marketing of prints and related artwork, including administrative expenses mutually agreed upon by the committee and the director, shall be paid out of the total amount brought in from sales of those same items. Net funds derived from the sale of prints and related artwork shall be used by the director to contract with one or more appropriate individuals or nonprofit organizations for the development of waterfowl propagation projects within Washington which specifically provide waterfowl for the Pacific flyway. The department shall not contract with any individual or organization that obtains compensation for allowing waterfowl hunting except if the individual or organization does not permit hunting for compensation on the subject property. The migratory waterfowl art committee shall have an annual audit of its finances conducted by the state auditor and shall furnish a copy of the audit to the commission. [1998 c 245 § 158; 1998 c 191 § 33; 1987 c 506 § 55; 1985 c 243 § 6.] Reviser's note: This section was amended by 1998 c 191 § 33 and by 1998 c 245 § 158, each without reference to the other. Both amendments are incorporated in the publication of this section under RCW 1.12.025(2). For rule of construction, see RCW 1.12.025(1). Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.050. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. 77.12.710 77.12.710 Game fish production—Double by year 2000. The legislature hereby directs the department to determine the feasibility and cost of doubling the statewide game fish production by the year 2000. The department shall seek to equalize the effort and investment expended on anadromous and resident game fish programs. The department shall provide the legislature with a specific plan for legislative approval that will outline the feasibility of increasing game fish production by one hundred percent over current levels by the year 2000. The plan shall contain specific provisions to increase both hatchery and naturally spawning game fish to a level that will support the production goal established in this section consistent with department policies. Steelhead trout, searun cutthroat trout, resident trout, and warmwater fish producing areas of the state shall be included in the plan. The plan shall include the following critical elements: (1) Methods of determining current catch and production, and catch and production in the year 2000; (2) Methods of involving fishing groups, including Indian tribes, in a cooperative manner; (2004 Ed.) Powers and Duties (3) Methods for using low capital cost projects to produce game fish as inexpensively as possible; (4) Methods for renovating and modernizing all existing hatcheries and rearing ponds to maximize production capability; (5) Methods for increasing the productivity of natural spawning game fish; (6) Application of new technology to increase hatchery and natural productivity; (7) Analysis of the potential for private contractors to produce game fish for public fisheries; (8) Methods to optimize public volunteer efforts and cooperative projects for maximum efficiency; (9) Methods for development of trophy game fish fisheries; (10) Elements of coordination with the Pacific Northwest Power Council programs to ensure maximum Columbia river benefits; (11) The role that should be played by private consulting companies in developing and implementing the plan; (12) Coordination with federal fish and wildlife agencies, Indian tribes, and department fish production programs; (13) Future needs for game fish predator control measures; (14) Development of disease control measures; (15) Methods for obtaining access to waters currently not available to anglers; and (16) Development of research programs to support game fish management and enhancement programs. The department, in cooperation with the department of revenue, shall assess various funding mechanisms and make recommendations to the legislature in the plan. The department, in cooperation with the department of community, trade, and economic development, shall prepare an analysis of the economic benefits to the state that will occur when the game fish production is increased by one hundred percent in the year 2000. [1998 c 245 § 159; 1995 c 399 § 208; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 70; 1990 c 110 § 2.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Finding—1990 c 110: "The legislature finds that the anadromous and resident game fish resource of the state can be greatly increased to benefit recreational fishermen and the economy of the state. Investments in the increase of anadromous and resident game fish stocks will provide benefits many times the cost of the program and will act as a catalyst for many additional benefits in the tourism and associated industries, while enhancing the livability of the state." [1990 c 110 § 1.] 77.12.722 77.12.722 Canada goose hunting—Season or bag limit restriction. For the purposes of establishing a season or bag limit restriction on Canada goose hunting, the commission shall not consider leg length or bill length of dusky Canada geese (Branta canadensis occidentalis). [2000 c 107 § 259; 1998 c 190 § 119; 1996 c 207 § 3; 1987 c 506 § 59; 1983 c 3 § 196; 1981 c 310 § 3; 1980 c 78 § 70; 1977 c 44 § 1; 1955 c 36 § 77.16.020. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 41; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-50. Formerly RCW 77.16.020.] Intent—1996 c 207: See note following RCW 77.08.010. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. (2004 Ed.) 77.12.760 Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.12.750 77.12.750 Senior environmental corps—Department powers and duties. (1) The department shall have the following powers and duties in carrying out its responsibilities for the senior environmental corps created under RCW 43.63A.247: Appoint a representative to the coordinating council; Develop project proposals; Administer project activities within the agency; Develop appropriate procedures for the use of volunteers; Provide project orientation, technical training, safety training, equipment, and supplies to carry out project activities; Maintain project records and provide project reports; Apply for and accept grants or contributions for corps approved projects; and With the approval of the council, enter into memoranda of understanding and cooperative agreements with federal, state, and local agencies to carry out corps approved projects. (2) The department shall not use corps volunteers to displace currently employed workers. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 72; 1992 c 63 § 13.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Severability—1992 c 63: See note following RCW 43.63A.240. 77.12.755 77.12.755 Ranked inventory of fish passage barriers. In coordination with the department of natural resources and lead entity groups, the department must establish a ranked inventory of fish passage barriers on land owned by small forest landowners based on the principle of fixing the worst first within a watershed consistent with the fish passage priorities of the forest and fish report. The department shall first gather and synthesize all available existing information about the locations and impacts of fish passage barriers in Washington. This information must include, but not be limited to, the most recently available limiting factors analysis conducted pursuant to RCW 77.85.060(2), the stock status information contained in the department of fish and wildlife salmonid stock inventory (SASSI), the salmon and steelhead habitat inventory and assessment project (SSHIAP), and any comparable science-based assessment when available. The inventory of fish passage barriers must be kept current and at a minimum be updated by the beginning of each calendar year. Nothing in this section grants the department or others additional right of entry onto private property. [2003 c 311 § 10.] Findings—Effective date—2003 c 311: See notes following RCW 76.09.020. 77.12.760 77.12.760 Steelhead trout fishery. Steelhead trout shall be managed solely as a recreational fishery for nonIndian fishermen under the rule-setting authority of the fish and wildlife commission. [Title 77 RCW—page 21] 77.12.765 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife Commercial non-Indian steelhead fisheries are not authorized. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 78.] Findings—1997 c 422: See note following RCW 77.12.790. 77.12.820 Eastern Washington pheasant enhancement account—Created—Use of moneys. The eastern Washington pheasant enhancement account is created in the custody of the state treasurer. All receipts under RCW 77.12.810 must be deposited in the account. Moneys in the account are subject to legislative appropriation and shall be used for the purpose of funding the eastern Washington pheasant enhancement program. The department may use moneys from the account to improve pheasant habitat or to purchase or produce pheasants. Not less than eighty percent of expenditures from the account must be used to purchase or produce pheasants. The eastern Washington pheasant enhancement account funds must not be used for the purchase of land. The account may be used to offer grants to improve pheasant habitat on public or private lands that are open to public hunting. The department may enter partnerships with private landowners, nonprofit corporations, cooperative groups, and federal or state agencies for the purposes of pheasant habitat enhancement in areas that will be available for public hunting. [1997 c 422 § 5.] 77.12.820 Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.12.765 77.12.765 Tilton and Cowlitz rivers—Proposals to reinstate salmon and steelhead. The director shall develop proposals to reinstate the natural salmon and steelhead trout fish runs in the Tilton and upper Cowlitz rivers in accordance with RCW 77.04.120(3). [2000 c 107 § 206; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 65; 1985 c 208 § 2. Formerly RCW 77.04.100.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.12.790 77.12.790 Eastern Washington pheasant enhancement program—Purpose. There is created within the department the eastern Washington pheasant enhancement program. The purpose of the program is to improve the harvest of pheasants by releasing pen-reared rooster pheasants on sites accessible for public hunting and by providing grants for habitat enhancement on public or private lands under agreement with the department. The department may either purchase rooster pheasants from private contractors, or produce rooster pheasants from department-sanctioned cooperative projects, whichever is less expensive, provided that the pheasants released meet minimum department standards for health and maturity. Any surplus hen pheasants from pheasant farms or projects operated by the department or the department of corrections for this enhancement program shall be made available to landowners who voluntarily open their lands to public pheasant hunting. Pheasants produced for the eastern Washington pheasant enhancement program must not detrimentally affect the production or operation of the department's western Washington pheasant release program. The release of pheasants for hunting purposes must not conflict with or supplant other department efforts to improve upland bird habitat or naturally produced upland birds. [1997 c 422 § 2.] Findings—1997 c 422: "The legislature finds that pheasant populations in eastern Washington have greatly decreased from their historic high levels and that pheasant hunting success rates have plummeted. The number of pheasant hunters has decreased due to reduced hunting success. There is an opportunity to enhance the pheasant population by release of pen-reared pheasants and habitat enhancements to create increased hunting opportunities on publicly owned and managed lands." [1997 c 422 § 1.] 77.12.800 77.12.800 Pheasant hunting—Opportunities for juvenile hunters. The commission must establish special pheasant hunting opportunities for juvenile hunters in eastern Washington for the 1998 season and future seasons. [1997 c 422 § 3.] Findings—1997 c 422: See note following RCW 77.12.790. 77.12.850 Definitions. The definitions in this section apply throughout RCW 77.12.850 through 77.12.860 unless the context clearly requires otherwise. (1) "Salmon" means all species of the genus Oncorhynchus, except those classified as game fish in this title, and includes: 77.12.850 Scientific Name Common Name Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus keta Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Oncorhynchus nerka Chinook salmon Coho salmon Chum salmon Pink salmon Sockeye salmon (2) "Department" means the department of fish and wildlife. (3) "Committee" means the salmon stamp selection committee created in RCW 77.12.856. (4) "Stamp" means the stamp created under the Washington salmon stamp program and the Washington junior salmon stamp program, created in RCW 77.12.850 through 77.12.860. [1999 c 342 § 2.] Finding—1999 c 342: "The legislature finds that salmon recovery in Washington state will involve everyone and will require funds to accomplish recovery measures. Several species of salmon in Washington are, or are expected to be, listed as threatened or endangered under the federal endangered species act. At present, these species include chinook, chum, bull trout and coho. To bring attention to the importance of the recovery of salmon and their place in Washington's heritage, raise funds for salmon recovery projects, and involve citizens of all ages, the Washington salmon stamp and Washington junior salmon stamp programs are created." [1999 c 342 § 1.] Findings—1997 c 422: See note following RCW 77.12.790. 77.12.852 Washington salmon stamp program— Creation. (1) The Washington salmon stamp program is created in the department. The purpose of the program is the creation of a stamp that will portray a salmonid species native to Washington and will be used for stamps, prints, and posters that can be sold in a wide range of prices and editions to appeal to citizens and collectors interested in supporting 77.12.852 77.12.810 77.12.810 Small game hunting license—Disposition of fee. As provided in RCW 77.32.440, a portion of each small game hunting license fee shall be deposited in the eastern Washington pheasant enhancement account created in RCW 77.12.820. [1998 c 191 § 30; 1997 c 422 § 4.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. [Title 77 RCW—page 22] (2004 Ed.) Powers and Duties salmon restoration. The proceeds from the sale of the Washington salmon stamp shall be used for protection, preservation, and restoration of salmonid habitat in Washington. (2) Every year the department will announce competition, open to all Washington artists, for the creation of the year's Washington salmon stamp. The department will market the stamp and prints through a wide distribution method including web sites, license sites, and at public events. (3) The winning artist will receive a monetary award and a certain number of artist proof prints. [1999 c 342 § 3.] Finding—1999 c 342: See note following RCW 77.12.850. 77.12.854 77.12.854 Washington junior salmon stamp program—Creation. (1) The Washington junior salmon stamp program is created in the department. The purpose of the program is the creation of a stamp that will portray a salmonid species native to Washington and will be used for stamps, prints, and posters that can be sold in a wide range of prices and editions to appeal to citizens and collectors interested in supporting salmon restoration. (2) Every year the department will announce a competition for the Washington junior salmon stamp program among Washington K-12 students. The top winner will receive a scholarship award. [1999 c 342 § 4.] Finding—1999 c 342: See note following RCW 77.12.850. 77.12.856 77.12.856 Salmon stamp selection committee—Creation. The salmon stamp selection committee is created. The committee is comprised of five individuals selected by the governor who will judge and select the winning entrant for the Washington salmon stamp program and Washington junior salmon stamp program. The governor will select names from a collection of names forwarded from the department and from the state arts commission in the following categories: Artist, not competing in the salmon stamp program; art collector; fish biologist; printer; and public school teacher. [1999 c 342 § 5.] Finding—1999 c 342: See note following RCW 77.12.850. 77.12.858 77.12.858 Deposit of receipts—Expenditures. All receipts from the salmon stamp program created under RCW 77.12.850 through 77.12.860 must be deposited into the regional fisheries enhancement salmonid recovery account created under RCW 77.95.130. Expenditures from the account may be used only for the purposes specified in RCW 77.95.130 and chapter 342, Laws of 1999. The department shall report biennially to the legislature on the amount of money the salmon stamp program has generated. [2000 c 107 § 230; 1999 c 342 § 6.] Finding—1999 c 342: See note following RCW 77.12.850. 77.12.878 77.12.865 77.12.865 Derelict fishing gear—Guidelines for removal and disposal. (1) As used in this section and RCW 77.12.870, "derelict fishing gear" includes lost or abandoned fishing nets, fishing lines, crab pots, shrimp pots, and other commercial and recreational fishing equipment. The term does not include lost or abandoned vessels. (2) The department, in partnership with the Northwest straits commission, the department of natural resources, and other interested parties, must publish guidelines for the safe removal and disposal of derelict fishing gear. The guidelines must be completed by August 31, 2002, and made available to any person interested in derelict fishing gear removal. (3) Derelict fishing gear removal conducted in accordance with the guidelines prepared in subsection (2) of this section is not subject to permitting under RCW 77.55.100. [2002 c 20 § 2.] Finding—Purpose—2002 c 20: "The legislature finds that fishing gear that is lost or abandoned may continue to catch marine organisms long after the gear is lost. The purpose of this act is to develop safe, effective methods to remove derelict fishing gear, eliminate regulatory barriers to gear removal, and discourage future losses of fishing gear." [2002 c 20 § 1.] 77.12.870 77.12.870 Derelict fishing gear data base. (1) The department, in consultation with the Northwest straits commission, the department of natural resources, and other interested parties, must create and maintain a data base of known derelict fishing gear, including the type of gear and its location. (2) A person who loses or abandons commercial fishing gear within the waters of the state is encouraged to report the location of the loss and the type of gear lost to the department within forty-eight hours of the loss. (3) The department, in consultation with fishing industry groups and tribal comanagers, must evaluate methods to reduce future losses of fishing gear and report the results of this evaluation to the appropriate legislative committees by January 1, 2003. [2002 c 20 § 3.] Finding—Purpose—2002 c 20: See note following RCW 77.12.865. 77.12.875 77.12.875 Prohibited aquatic animal species— Infested state waters. (1) The commission may designate by rule state waters as infested if the director determines that these waters contain a prohibited aquatic animal species. (2) The commission, in consultation with the department of ecology, may designate state waters as infested if it is determined that these waters contain an invasive aquatic plant species. (3) The department shall work with the aquatic nuisance species committee and its member agencies to create educational materials informing the public of state waters that are infested with invasive species, and advise them of applicable rules and practices designed to reduce the spread of the invasive species infesting the waters. [2002 c 281 § 5.] 77.12.860 77.12.860 Stamp design—Department's rule-making authority. The department is granted the authority to establish by rule the method for selecting appropriate designs for the Washington salmon stamp program and Washington junior salmon stamp program. The stamp shall be designed and produced in accordance with department rules. [1999 c 342 § 7.] Finding—1999 c 342: See note following RCW 77.12.850. (2004 Ed.) Purpose—2002 c 281: See note following RCW 77.08.010. 77.12.878 77.12.878 Infested waters—Rapid response plan. (1) The director shall create a rapid response plan in cooperation with the aquatic nuisance species committee and its member agencies that describes actions to be taken when a prohibited aquatic animal species is found to be infesting a water body. These actions include eradication or control programs where [Title 77 RCW—page 23] 77.12.880 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife feasible and containment of infestation where practical through notification, public education, and the enforcement of regulatory programs. (2) The commission may adopt rules to implement the rapid response plan. (3) The director, the department of ecology, and the Washington state parks and recreation commission may post signs at water bodies that are infested with aquatic animal species that are classified as prohibited aquatic animal species under RCW 77.12.020 or with invasive species of the plant kingdom. The signs should identify the prohibited plant and animal species present and warn users of the water body of the hazards and penalties for possessing and transporting these species. Educational signs may be placed at uninfested sites. [2002 c 281 § 6.] Purpose—2002 c 281: See note following RCW 77.08.010. 77.12.880 Wildlife program management. The department shall manage wildlife programs in a manner that provides for public opportunities to view wildlife and supports nature-based and wildlife viewing tourism without impairing the state's wildlife resources. [2003 c 153 § 3.] 77.12.880 Findings—2003 c 153: See note following RCW 43.330.090. 77.15.250 77.15.253 77.15.260 77.15.270 77.15.280 77.15.290 77.15.300 77.15.310 77.15.320 77.15.330 77.15.340 77.15.350 77.15.360 77.15.370 77.15.380 77.15.390 77.15.400 77.15.410 77.15.420 77.15.430 77.15.440 77.15.450 77.15.460 77.15.470 Chapter 77.15 RCW FISH AND WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT CODE Chapter 77.15 Sections 77.15.005 77.15.010 77.15.020 77.15.030 77.15.040 77.15.050 77.15.060 77.15.065 77.15.070 77.15.075 77.15.080 77.15.085 77.15.090 77.15.092 77.15.094 77.15.096 77.15.098 77.15.100 77.15.110 77.15.120 77.15.130 77.15.140 77.15.150 77.15.160 77.15.170 77.15.180 77.15.190 77.15.191 77.15.192 77.15.194 77.15.196 77.15.198 77.15.210 77.15.212 77.15.220 77.15.230 77.15.240 77.15.245 Finding—Intent. Exemption for department actions. Authority to define violation of rule as infraction. Individual animal unlawfully taken—Separate offense. Jurisdiction. "Conviction" defined. Reference to chapters 7.84 and 9A.20 RCW. Authority of attorney general if prosecuting attorney defaults. Civil forfeiture of property used for violation of chapter. Enforcement authority of fish and wildlife officers. Fish and wildlife officers—Inspection authority. Seizure without warrant. Search, arrest warrant—Issuance—Execution. Arrest without warrant. Search without warrant—Seizure of evidence, property— Limitation. Inspection without warrant—Commercial fish and wildlife entities—Limitations. Willful misconduct/gross negligence—Civil liability. Forfeited wildlife and articles—Disposition—Department authority—Sale. Acting for commercial purposes—When—Proof. Endangered fish or wildlife—Unlawful taking—Penalty. Protected fish or wildlife—Unlawful taking—Penalty. Unclassified fish or wildlife—Unlawful taking—Penalty. Poison or explosives—Unlawful use—Penalty. Infractions—Record catch—Barbed hooks—Other rule violations. Waste of fish and wildlife—Penalty. Unlawful interference with fishing or hunting gear—Penalty. Unlawful trapping—Penalty. Revocation of trapper's license—Placement of unauthorized traps. Definitions. Unlawful traps—Penalty. Unlawful poison—Penalty. Violation of RCW 77.15.194 or 77.15.196—Penalty. Obstructing the taking of fish, shellfish, or wildlife—Penalty. Damages due to violation of RCW 77.15.210—Civil action. Unlawful posting—Penalty. Department lands or facilities—Unlawful use—Penalty. Unlawful use of dogs—Public nuisance—Penalty. Unlawful practices—Black bear baiting—Exceptions—Illegal hunting—Use of dogs—Exceptions—Penalties. [Title 77 RCW—page 24] 77.15.480 77.15.500 77.15.510 77.15.520 77.15.530 77.15.540 77.15.550 77.15.552 77.15.554 77.15.560 77.15.565 77.15.568 77.15.570 77.15.580 77.15.590 77.15.600 77.15.610 77.15.620 77.15.630 77.15.640 77.15.650 77.15.660 77.15.670 77.15.675 77.15.680 77.15.690 77.15.700 77.15.710 77.15.720 77.15.730 77.15.732 77.15.900 77.15.901 77.15.902 Unlawful release of fish, shellfish, or wildlife—Penalty— Unlawful release of deleterious exotic wildlife—Penalty. Unlawful use of prohibited aquatic animal species—Penalty. Unlawful trafficking in fish, shellfish, or wildlife—Penalty. Providing false information—Penalty. Reporting of fish or wildlife harvest—Rules violation—Penalty. Unlawful transportation of fish or wildlife—Unlawful transport of aquatic plants—Penalty. Unlawful hydraulic project activities—Penalty. Unlawful failure to use or maintain approved fish guard on water diversion device—Penalty. Unlawful failure to provide, maintain, or operate fishway for dam or other obstruction—Penalty. Unlawful hunting or fishing contests—Penalty. Unlawful operation of a game farm—Penalty. Inspection and disease control of aquatic farms—Rules violation—Penalty. Unlawful interfering in department operations—Penalty. Unlawful recreational fishing in the first degree—Penalty. Unlawful recreational fishing in the second degree—Penalty. Seaweed—Unlawful taking—Penalty. Unlawful hunting of wild birds—Penalty. Unlawful hunting of big game—Penalty. Illegally taken or possessed wildlife—Criminal wildlife penalty assessed. Unlawful hunting of wild animals—Penalty. Weapons, traps, or dogs on game reserves—Unlawful use— Penalty. Spotlighting big game—Penalty. Loaded firearm in vehicle—Unlawful use or possession— Penalty. Wildlife check stations or field inspections—Unlawful avoidance—Penalty. Certain devices declared public nuisances. Commercial fishing without a license—Penalty. Commercial fish guiding or chartering without a license— Penalty. Commercial fishing—Unlawful gear or methods—Penalty. Unlawful use of a nondesignated vessel—Penalty. Unlawful use of a commercial fishery license—Penalty. Violation of commercial fishing area or time—Penalty. Qualifying commercial fishing violations. License suspension review committee. Commercial fish, shellfish harvest or delivery—Failure to report—Penalty. Wholesale fish dealers—Accounting of commercial harvest— Penalties. Retail fish seller's failure to account for commercial harvest— Penalty. Participation of non-Indians in Indian fishery forbidden— Exceptions, definitions, penalty. Unlawful use of net to take fish—Penalty. Commercial fishing vessel—Unlawful use for recreational or charter fishing—Penalty. Engaging in commercial wildlife activity without a license— Penalty. Unlawful use of a commercial wildlife license—Penalty. Engaging in fish dealing activity—Unlicensed—Penalty. Fish buying and dealing licenses—Unlawful use—Penalty. Wholesale fish buying and dealing—Rules violations—Penalty. Unlawful purchase or use of a license—Penalty. Unlawful use of scientific permit—Penalty. Suspension of department privileges—Violation—Penalty. Hunting while intoxicated—Penalty. Department authority to suspend privileges—Form and procedure. Department authority to revoke licenses. Grounds for department revocation and suspension of privileges. Conviction for assault—Revocation of licenses and suspension of privileges. Shooting another person, livestock—Director's authority to suspend privileges. Wildlife violator compact citations and convictions. Citations from wildlife violator compact party state—Failure to comply. Short title. Captions not law. Savings—1998 c 190. (2004 Ed.) Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Code 77.15.005 77.15.005 Finding—Intent. The legislature finds that merger of the departments of fisheries and wildlife resulted in two criminal codes applicable to fish and wildlife, and that it has become increasingly difficult to administer and enforce the two criminal codes. Furthermore, laws defining crimes involving fish and wildlife have evolved over many years of changing uses and management objectives for fish and wildlife. The resulting two codes make it difficult for citizens to comply with the law and unnecessarily complicate enforcement of laws against violators. The legislature intends by chapter 190, Laws of 1998 to revise and recodify the criminal laws governing fish and wildlife, ensuring that all people involved with fish and wildlife are able to know and understand the requirements of the laws and the risks of violation. Additionally, the legislature intends to create a more uniform approach to criminal laws governing fish and wildlife and to the laws authorizing prosecution, sentencing, and punishments, including repealing crimes that are redundant to other provisions of the criminal code. Chapter 190, Laws of 1998 is not intended to alter existing powers of the commission or the director to adopt rules or exercise powers over fish and wildlife. In some places reference is made to violation of department rules, but this is intended to conform with current powers of the commission, director, or both, to adopt rules governing fish and wildlife activities. [1998 c 190 § 1.] 77.15.010 77.15.010 Exemption for department actions. A person is not guilty of a crime under this chapter if the person is an officer, employee, or agent of the department lawfully acting in the course of his or her authorized duties. [1998 c 190 § 2.] 77.15.020 77.15.020 Authority to define violation of rule as infraction. If the commission or director has authority to adopt a rule that is punishable as a crime under this chapter, then the commission or director may provide that violation of the rule shall be punished with notice of infraction under RCW 7.84.030. [1998 c 190 § 3.] 77.15.030 77.15.030 Individual animal unlawfully taken—Separate offense. Where it is unlawful to hunt, take, fish, possess, or traffic in big game or protected or endangered fish or wildlife, then each individual animal unlawfully taken or possessed is a separate offense. [1999 c 258 § 1; 1998 c 190 § 4.] 77.15.040 77.15.040 Jurisdiction. District courts have jurisdiction concurrent with superior courts for misdemeanors and gross misdemeanors committed in violation of this chapter and may impose the punishment provided for these offenses. Superior courts have jurisdiction over felonies committed in violation of this chapter. Venue for offenses occurring in offshore waters shall be in a county bordering on the Pacific Ocean, or the county where fish or wildlife from the offense are landed. [1998 c 190 § 5.] 77.15.050 77.15.050 "Conviction" defined. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, as used in this chapter, "conviction" means a final conviction in a state or municipal court or (2004 Ed.) 77.15.070 an unvacated forfeiture of bail or collateral deposited to secure the defendant's appearance in court. A plea of guilty, or a finding of guilt for a violation of this title or rule of the commission or director constitutes a conviction regardless of whether the imposition of sentence is deferred or the penalty is suspended. [1998 c 190 § 6.] 77.15.060 77.15.060 Reference to chapters 7.84 and 9A.20 RCW. Crimes defined by this chapter shall be punished as infractions, misdemeanors, gross misdemeanors, or felonies, based on the classification of crimes set out in chapters 7.84 and 9A.20 RCW. [1998 c 190 § 7.] 77.15.065 77.15.065 Authority of attorney general if prosecuting attorney defaults. If the prosecuting attorney of the county in which a violation of this title or rule of the department occurs fails to file an information against the alleged violator, the attorney general upon request of the commission may file an information in the superior court of the county and prosecute the case in place of the prosecuting attorney. The commission may request prosecution by the attorney general if thirty days have passed since the commission informed the county prosecuting attorney of the alleged violation. [1996 c 267 § 9; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 41; 1949 c 112 § 24; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-222. Formerly RCW 75.10.100, 75.08.275, 43.25.070.] Intent—Effective date—1996 c 267: See notes following RCW 77.12.177. 77.15.070 77.15.070 Civil forfeiture of property used for violation of chapter. (1) Fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers may seize without warrant boats, airplanes, vehicles, motorized implements, conveyances, gear, appliances, or other articles they have probable cause to believe have been held with intent to violate or used in violation of this title or rule of the commission or director. However, fish and wildlife officers or ex officio fish and wildlife officers may not seize any item or article, other than for evidence, if under the circumstances, it is reasonable to conclude that the violation was inadvertent. The property seized is subject to forfeiture to the state under this section regardless of ownership. Property seized may be recovered by its owner by depositing into court a cash bond equal to the value of the seized property but not more than twenty-five thousand dollars. Such cash bond is subject to forfeiture in lieu of the property. Forfeiture of property seized under this section is a civil forfeiture against property and is intended to be a remedial civil sanction. (2) In the event of a seizure of property under this section, jurisdiction to begin the forfeiture proceedings shall commence upon seizure. Within fifteen days following the seizure, the seizing authority shall serve a written notice of intent to forfeit property on the owner of the property seized and on any person having any known right or interest in the property seized. Notice may be served by any method authorized by law or court rule, including service by certified mail with return receipt requested. Service by mail is deemed complete upon mailing within the fifteen-day period following the seizure. [Title 77 RCW—page 25] 77.15.075 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (3) Persons claiming a right of ownership or right to possession of property are entitled to a hearing to contest forfeiture. Such a claim shall specify the claim of ownership or possession and shall be made in writing and served on the director within forty-five days of the seizure. If the seizing authority has complied with notice requirements and there is no claim made within forty-five days, then the property shall be forfeited to the state. (4) If any person timely serves the director with a claim to property, the person shall be afforded an opportunity to be heard as to the person's claim or right. The hearing shall be before the director or director's designee, or before an administrative law judge appointed under chapter 34.12 RCW, except that a person asserting a claim or right may remove the matter to a court of competent jurisdiction if the aggregate value of the property seized is more than five thousand dollars. (5) The hearing to contest forfeiture and any subsequent appeal shall be as provided for in chapter 34.05 RCW, the administrative procedure act. The seizing authority has the burden to demonstrate that it had reason to believe the property was held with intent to violate or was used in violation of this title or rule of the commission or director. The person contesting forfeiture has the burden of production and proof by a preponderance of evidence that the person owns or has a right to possess the property and: (a) That the property was not held with intent to violate or used in violation of this title; or (b) If the property is a boat, airplane, or vehicle, that the illegal use or planned illegal use of the boat, airplane, or vehicle occurred without the owner's knowledge or consent, and that the owner acted reasonably to prevent illegal uses of such boat, airplane, or vehicle. (6) A forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by a perfected security interest is subject to the interest of the secured party if the secured party neither had knowledge of nor consented to the act or omission. No security interest in seized property may be perfected after seizure. (7) If seized property is forfeited under this section the department may retain it for official use unless the property is required to be destroyed, or upon application by any law enforcement agency of the state, release such property to the agency for the use of enforcing this title, or sell such property, and deposit the proceeds to the wildlife fund, as provided for in RCW 77.12.170. [2000 c 107 § 231; 1998 c 190 § 69.] 77.15.075 Enforcement authority of fish and wildlife officers. (1) Fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers shall enforce this title, rules of the department, and other statutes as prescribed by the legislature. Fish and wildlife officers who are not ex officio officers shall have and exercise, throughout the state, such police powers and duties as are vested in sheriffs and peace officers generally. An applicant for a fish and wildlife officer position must be a citizen of the United States of America who can read and write the English language. All fish and wildlife officers employed after June 13, 2002, must successfully complete the basic law enforcement academy course, known as the basic course, sponsored by the criminal justice training commission, or the basic law enforcement equivalency certifica77.15.075 [Title 77 RCW—page 26] tion, known as the equivalency course, provided by the criminal justice training commission. All officers employed on June 13, 2002, must have successfully completed the basic course, the equivalency course, or the supplemental course in criminal law enforcement, known as the supplemental course, offered under chapter 155, Laws of 1985. Any officer who has not successfully completed the basic course, the equivalency course, or the supplemental course must complete the basic course or the equivalency course within fifteen months of June 13, 2002. (2) Fish and wildlife officers are peace officers. (3) Any liability or claim of liability under chapter 4.92 RCW that arises out of the exercise or alleged exercise of authority by a fish and wildlife officer rests with the department unless the fish and wildlife officer acts under the direction and control of another agency or unless the liability is otherwise assumed under an agreement between the department and another agency. (4) Fish and wildlife officers may serve and execute warrants and processes issued by the courts. [2003 c 388 § 3; 2002 c 128 § 4; 2000 c 107 § 212; 1998 c 190 § 112; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 67; 1988 c 36 § 50; 1987 c 506 § 16; 1985 c 155 § 2; 1980 c 78 § 17. Formerly RCW 77.12.055.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.15.080 77.15.080 Fish and wildlife officers—Inspection authority. (1) Based upon articulable facts that a person is engaged in fishing, harvesting, or hunting activities, fish and wildlife officers have the authority to temporarily stop the person and check for valid licenses, tags, permits, stamps, or catch record cards, and to inspect all fish, shellfish, seaweed, and wildlife in possession as well as the equipment being used to ensure compliance with the requirements of this title, and may request the person to write his or her signature for comparison with the signature on the license. Failure to comply with the request is prima facie evidence that the person is not the person named on the license. For licenses purchased over the internet or telephone, fish and wildlife officers may require the person, if age eighteen or older, to exhibit a driver's license or other photo identification. (2) Based upon articulable facts that a person is transporting a prohibited aquatic animal species or any aquatic plant, fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers have the authority to temporarily stop the person and inspect the watercraft to ensure that the watercraft and associated equipment are not transporting prohibited aquatic animal species or aquatic plants. [2002 c 281 § 8. Prior: 2001 c 306 § 1; 2001 c 253 § 23; 2000 c 107 § 233; 1998 c 190 § 113.] Purpose—2002 c 281: See note following RCW 77.08.010. 77.15.085 77.15.085 Seizure without warrant. Fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers may seize without a warrant wildlife, fish, and shellfish they have probable cause to believe have been taken, transported, or pos(2004 Ed.) Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Code sessed in violation of this title or rule of the commission or director. [2000 c 107 § 232.] 77.15.100 77.15.096 77.15.092 Arrest without warrant. Fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers may arrest without warrant persons found violating the law or rules adopted pursuant to this title. [2000 c 107 § 213; 1998 c 190 § 114; 1987 c 506 § 19; 1980 c 78 § 20; 1971 ex.s. c 173 § 2; 1961 c 68 § 3; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.080. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 18; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-28. Formerly RCW 77.12.080.] 77.15.096 Inspection without warrant—Commercial fish and wildlife entities—Limitations. Fish and wildlife officers may inspect without warrant at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner the premises, containers, fishing equipment, fish, seaweed, shellfish, and wildlife, and records required by the department of any commercial fisher or wholesale dealer or fish buyer. Fish and wildlife officers may similarly inspect without warrant the premises, containers, fishing equipment, fish, shellfish, and wildlife, and records required by the department of any shipping agent or other person placing or attempting to place fish, shellfish, or wildlife into interstate commerce, any cold storage plant that the department has probable cause to believe contains fish, shellfish, or wildlife, or of any taxidermist or fur buyer. Fish and wildlife officers may inspect without warrant the records required by the department of any retail outlet selling fish, shellfish, or wildlife, and, if the officers have probable cause to believe a violation of this title or rules of the commission has occurred, they may inspect without warrant the premises, containers, and fish, shellfish, and wildlife of any retail outlet selling fish, shellfish, or wildlife. Authority granted under this section does not extend to quarters in a boat, building, or other property used exclusively as a private domicile, does not extend to transitory residences in which a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, and does not allow search and seizure without a warrant if the thing or place is protected from search without warrant within the meaning of Article I, section 7 of the state Constitution. [2002 c 128 § 5; 2001 c 253 § 26; 1998 c 190 § 116; 1982 c 152 § 1; 1980 c 78 § 22. Formerly RCW 77.12.095.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.15.090 77.15.090 Search, arrest warrant—Issuance—Execution. On a showing of probable cause that there has been a violation of any fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife law of the state of Washington, or upon a showing of probable cause to believe that evidence of such violation may be found at a place, a court shall issue a search warrant or arrest warrant. Fish and wildlife officers may execute any such arrest or search warrant reasonably necessary to their duties under this title and may seize fish, seaweed, shellfish, and wildlife or any evidence of a crime and the fruits or instrumentalities of a crime as provided by warrant. The court may have a building, enclosure, vehicle, vessel, container, or receptacle opened or entered and the contents examined. [2001 c 253 § 24; 2000 c 107 § 234; 1998 c 190 § 117; 1980 c 78 § 26; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.120. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 22; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-32. Formerly RCW 77.12.120.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.15.092 Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.15.094 77.15.094 Search without warrant—Seizure of evidence, property—Limitation. Fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers may make a reasonable search without warrant of a vessel, conveyances, vehicles, containers, packages, or other receptacles for fish, seaweed, shellfish, and wildlife which they have reason to believe contain evidence of a violation of law or rules adopted pursuant to this title and seize evidence as needed for law enforcement. This authority does not extend to quarters in a boat, building, or other property used exclusively as a private domicile, does not extend to transitory residences in which a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, and does not allow search and seizure without a warrant if the thing or place is protected from search without warrant within the meaning of Article I, section 7 of the state Constitution. Seizure of property as evidence of a crime does not preclude seizure of the property for forfeiture as authorized by law. [2001 c 253 § 25; 2000 c 107 § 214; 1998 c 190 § 115; 1987 c 506 § 20; 1980 c 78 § 21; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.090. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 19; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-29. Formerly RCW 77.12.090.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. (2004 Ed.) 77.15.098 77.15.098 Willful misconduct/gross negligence— Civil liability. (1) An authorized state, county, or municipal officer may be subject to civil liability under RCW 77.15.070 for willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance of his or her duties. (2) The director, the fish and wildlife commission, or the department may be subject to civil liability for their willful or reckless misconduct in matters involving the seizure and forfeiture of personal property involved with fish or wildlife offenses. [2000 c 107 § 215; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 68; 1989 c 314 § 3. Formerly RCW 77.12.103.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Finding—1989 c 314: "In order to improve the enforcement of wildlife laws it is important to increase the penalties upon poachers by seizing the conveyances and gear that are used in poaching activities and to cause forfeiture of those items to the department." [1989 c 314 § 1.] 77.15.100 77.15.100 Forfeited wildlife and articles—Disposition—Department authority—Sale. (1) Unless otherwise provided in this title, fish, shellfish, or wildlife unlawfully taken or possessed, or involved in a violation shall be forfeited to the state upon conviction. Unless already held by, sold, destroyed, or disposed of by the department, the court shall order such fish or wildlife to be delivered to the department. Where delay will cause loss to the value of the property [Title 77 RCW—page 27] 77.15.110 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife and a ready wholesale buying market exists, the department may sell property to a wholesale buyer at a fair market value. (2) When seized property is forfeited to the department, the department may retain it for official use unless the property is required to be destroyed, or upon application by any law enforcement agency of the state, release the property to the agency for the use of enforcing this title, or sell such property and deposit the proceeds into the state wildlife fund established under RCW 77.12.170. Any sale of other property shall be at public auction or after public advertisement reasonably designed to obtain the highest price. The time, place, and manner of holding the sale shall be determined by the director. The director may contract for the sale to be through the department of general administration as state surplus property, or, except where not justifiable by the value of the property, the director shall publish notice of the sale once a week for at least two consecutive weeks before the sale in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the sale is to be held. [2000 c 107 § 235; 1998 c 190 § 63.] 77.15.110 77.15.110 Acting for commercial purposes—When— Proof. (1) For purposes of this chapter, a person acts for commercial purposes if the person engages in conduct that relates to commerce in fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife or any parts thereof. Commercial conduct may include taking, delivering, selling, buying, or trading fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife where there is present or future exchange of money, goods, or any valuable consideration. Evidence that a person acts for commercial purposes includes, but is not limited to, the following conduct: (a) Using gear typical of that used in commercial fisheries; (b) Exceeding the bag or possession limits for personal use by taking or possessing more than three times the amount of fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife allowed; (c) Delivering or attempting to deliver fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife to a person who sells or resells fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife including any licensed or unlicensed wholesaler; (d) Taking fish or shellfish using a vessel designated on a commercial fishery license or using gear not authorized in a personal use fishery; (e) Using a commercial fishery license; (f) Selling or dealing in raw furs; or (g) Performing taxidermy service on fish, shellfish, or wildlife belonging to another person for a fee or receipt of goods or services. (2) For purposes of this chapter, the value of any fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife may be proved based on evidence of legal or illegal sales involving the person charged or any other person, of offers to sell or solicitation of offers to sell by the person charged or by any other person, or of any market price for the fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife including market price for farm-raised game animals. The value assigned to specific fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife by RCW 77.15.420 may be presumed to be the value of such fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife. It is not relevant to proof of value that the person charged misrepresented that the fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife was taken in compliance with law if the fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife was unlawfully [Title 77 RCW—page 28] taken and had no lawful market value. [2002 c 127 § 2; 2001 c 253 § 27; 1998 c 190 § 8.] Intent—2002 c 127: "The legislature intends to clarify that when a crime under chapter 77.15 RCW requires proof that a person acted for commercial purposes, that element refers to engaging in particular conduct that is commercial in nature and the element does not imply that a particular state of mind must exist. This act revises the existing definition of that element to confirm that the element is fulfilled by engaging in commercial conduct and to eliminate any implication that a particular mental state of mind must be shown. Examples are given of the type of conduct that may be considered as evidence that a person acts for a commercial purpose; however, these examples do not create a conclusive presumption that a person acts for a commercial purpose." [2002 c 127 § 1.] 77.15.120 77.15.120 Endangered fish or wildlife—Unlawful taking—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful taking of endangered fish or wildlife in the second degree if the person hunts, fishes, possesses, maliciously harasses or kills fish or wildlife, or maliciously destroys the nests or eggs of fish or wildlife and the fish or wildlife is designated by the commission as endangered, and the taking has not been authorized by rule of the commission. (2) A person is guilty of unlawful taking of endangered fish or wildlife in the first degree if the person has been: (a) Convicted under subsection (1) of this section or convicted of any crime under this title involving the killing, possessing, harassing, or harming of endangered fish or wildlife; and (b) Within five years of the date of the prior conviction the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section. (3)(a) Unlawful taking of endangered fish or wildlife in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. (b) Unlawful taking of endangered fish or wildlife in the first degree is a class C felony. The department shall revoke any licenses or tags used in connection with the crime and order the person's privileges to hunt, fish, trap, or obtain licenses under this title to be suspended for two years. [2000 c 107 § 236; 1998 c 190 § 13.] 77.15.130 77.15.130 Protected fish or wildlife—Unlawful taking—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful taking of protected fish or wildlife if: (a) The person hunts, fishes, possesses, or maliciously kills protected fish or wildlife, or the person possesses or maliciously destroys the eggs or nests of protected fish or wildlife, and the taking has not been authorized by rule of the commission; or (b) The person violates any rule of the commission regarding the taking, harming, harassment, possession, or transport of protected fish or wildlife. (2) Unlawful taking of protected fish or wildlife is a misdemeanor. [1998 c 190 § 14.] 77.15.140 77.15.140 Unclassified fish or wildlife—Unlawful taking—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful taking of unclassified fish or wildlife if: (a) The person kills, hunts, fishes, takes, holds, possesses, transports, or maliciously injures or harms fish or wildlife that is not classified as big game, game fish, game animals, game birds, food fish, shellfish, protected wildlife, or endangered wildlife; and (2004 Ed.) Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Code (b) The act violates any rule of the commission or the director. (2) Unlawful taking of unclassified fish or wildlife is a misdemeanor. [1998 c 190 § 15.] 77.15.150 77.15.150 Poison or explosives—Unlawful use—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful use of poison or explosives if: (a) The person lays out, sets out, or uses a drug, poison, or other deleterious substance that kills, injures, harms, or endangers fish, shellfish, or wildlife, except if the person is using the substance in compliance with federal and state laws and label instructions; or (b) The person lays out, sets out, or uses an explosive that kills, injures, harms, or endangers fish, shellfish, or wildlife, except if authorized by law or permit of the director. (2) Unlawful use of poison or explosives is a gross misdemeanor. [2001 c 253 § 28; 1998 c 190 § 16.] 77.15.160 77.15.160 Infractions—Record catch—Barbed hooks—Other rule violations. A person is guilty of an infraction, which shall be cited and punished as provided under chapter 7.84 RCW, if the person: (1) Fails to immediately record a catch of fish or shellfish on a catch record card required by RCW 77.32.430, or required by rule of the commission under this title; or (2) Fishes for personal use using barbed hooks in violation of any rule; or (3) Violates any other rule of the commission or director that is designated by rule as an infraction. [2000 c 107 § 237; 1998 c 190 § 17.] 77.15.170 77.15.170 Waste of fish and wildlife—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of waste of fish and wildlife in the second degree if: (a) The person kills, takes, or possesses fish, shellfish, or wildlife and the value of the fish, shellfish, or wildlife is greater than twenty dollars but less than two hundred fifty dollars; and (b) The person recklessly allows such fish, shellfish, or wildlife to be wasted. (2) A person is guilty of waste of fish and wildlife in the first degree if: (a) The person kills, takes, or possesses fish, shellfish, or wildlife having a value of two hundred fifty dollars or more or wildlife classified as big game; and (b) The person recklessly allows such fish, shellfish, or wildlife to be wasted. (3)(a) Waste of fish and wildlife in the second degree is a misdemeanor. (b) Waste of fish and wildlife in the first degree is a gross misdemeanor. Upon conviction, the department shall revoke any license or tag used in the crime and shall order suspension of the person's privileges to engage in the activity in which the person committed waste of fish and wildlife in the first degree for a period of one year. (4) It is prima facie evidence of waste if a processor purchases or engages a quantity of food fish, shellfish, or game fish that cannot be processed within sixty hours after the food fish, game fish, or shellfish are taken from the water, unless (2004 Ed.) 77.15.192 the food fish, game fish, or shellfish are preserved in good marketable condition. [1999 c 258 § 5; 1998 c 190 § 21.] 77.15.180 77.15.180 Unlawful interference with fishing or hunting gear—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful interference with fishing or hunting gear in the second degree if the person: (a) Takes or releases a wild animal from another person's trap without permission; (b) Springs, pulls up, damages, possesses, or destroys another person's trap without the owner's permission; or (c) Interferes with recreational gear used to take fish or shellfish. (2) Unlawful interference with fishing or hunting gear in the second degree is a misdemeanor. (3) A person is guilty of unlawful interference with fishing or hunting gear in the first degree if the person: (a) Takes or releases fish or shellfish from commercial fishing gear without the owner's permission; or (b) Intentionally destroys or interferes with commercial fishing gear. (4) Unlawful interference with fishing or hunting gear in the first degree is a gross misdemeanor. (5) A person is not in violation of unlawful interference with fishing or hunting gear if the person removes a trap placed on property owned, leased, or rented by the person. [2001 c 253 § 29; 1998 c 190 § 22.] 77.15.190 77.15.190 Unlawful trapping—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful trapping if the person: (a) Sets out traps that are capable of taking wild animals, game animals, or furbearing mammals and does not possess all licenses, tags, or permits required under this title; (b) Violates any rule of the commission or director regarding seasons, bag or possession limits, closed areas including game reserves, closed times, or any other rule governing the trapping of wild animals; or (c) Fails to identify the owner of the traps or devices by neither (i) attaching a metal tag with the owner's departmentassigned identification number or the name and address of the trapper legibly written in numbers or letters not less than one-eighth inch in height nor (ii) inscribing into the metal of the trap such number or name and address. (2) Unlawful trapping is a misdemeanor. [1999 c 258 § 9; 1998 c 190 § 34.] 77.15.191 77.15.191 Revocation of trapper's license—Placement of unauthorized traps. The director may revoke the trapper's license of a person placing unauthorized traps on private property and may remove those traps. [2000 c 107 § 268; 1987 c 372 § 4. Formerly RCW 77.65.470, 77.32.199.] 77.15.192 77.15.192 Definitions. The definitions in this section apply throughout RCW 77.15.194 through 77.15.198. (1) "Animal" means any nonhuman vertebrate. (2) "Body-gripping trap" means a trap that grips an animal's body or body part. Body-gripping trap includes, but is not limited to, steel-jawed leghold traps, padded-jaw leghold traps, Conibear traps, neck snares, and nonstrangling foot snares. Cage and box traps, suitcase-type live beaver traps, [Title 77 RCW—page 29] 77.15.194 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife and common rat and mouse traps are not considered bodygripping traps. (3) "Person" means a human being and, where appropriate, a public or private corporation, an unincorporated association, a partnership, a government, or a governmental instrumentality. (4) "Raw fur" means a pelt that has not been processed for purposes of retail sale. (5) "Animal problem" means any animal that threatens or damages timber or private property or threatens or injures livestock or any other domestic animal. [2001 c 1 § 2 (Initiative Measure No. 713, approved November 7, 2000).] Finding—2001 c 1 (Initiative Measure No. 713): "The people of the state of Washington find that this act is necessary in order to protect people and domestic pets and to protect and conserve wildlife from the dangers of cruel and indiscriminate steel-jawed leghold traps and poisons, and to encourage the use of humane methods of trapping when trapping is necessary to ensure public health and safety, protect livestock or property, safeguard threatened and endangered species, or conduct field research on wildlife." [2001 c 1 § 1 (Initiative Measure No. 713, approved November 7, 2000).] Severability—2001 c 1 (Initiative Measure No. 713): "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [2001 c 1 § 6 (Initiative Measure No. 713, approved November 7, 2000).] 77.15.194 77.15.194 Unlawful traps—Penalty. (1) It is unlawful to use or authorize the use of any steel-jawed leghold trap, neck snare, or other body-gripping trap to capture any mammal for recreation or commerce in fur. (2) It is unlawful to knowingly buy, sell, barter, or otherwise exchange, or offer to buy, sell, barter, or otherwise exchange the raw fur of a mammal or a mammal that has been trapped in this state with a steel-jawed leghold trap or any other body-gripping trap, whether or not pursuant to permit. (3) It is unlawful to use or authorize the use of any steeljawed leghold trap or any other body-gripping trap to capture any animal, except as provided in subsections (4) and (5) of this section. (4) Nothing in this section prohibits the use of a Conibear trap in water, a padded leghold trap, or a nonstrangling type foot snare with a special permit granted by the director under (a) through (d) of this subsection. Issuance of the special permits shall be governed by rules adopted by the department and in accordance with the requirements of this section. Every person granted a special permit to use a trap or device listed in this subsection shall check the trap or device at least every twenty-four hours. (a) Nothing in this section prohibits the director, in consultation with the department of social and health services or the United States department of health and human services from granting a permit to use traps listed in this subsection for the purpose of protecting people from threats to their health and safety. (b) Nothing in this section prohibits the director from granting a special permit to use traps listed in this subsection to a person who applies for such a permit in writing, and who establishes that there exists on a property an animal problem that has not been and cannot be reasonably abated by the use of nonlethal control tools, including but not limited to guard animals, electric fencing, or box and cage traps, or if such nonlethal means cannot be reasonably applied. Upon making [Title 77 RCW—page 30] a finding in writing that the animal problem has not been and cannot be reasonably abated by nonlethal control tools or if the tools cannot be reasonably applied, the director may authorize the use, setting, placing, or maintenance of the traps for a period not to exceed thirty days. (c) Nothing in this section prohibits the director from granting a special permit to department employees or agents to use traps listed in this subsection where the use of the traps is the only practical means of protecting threatened or endangered species as designated under RCW 77.08.010. (d) Nothing in this section prohibits the director from issuing a permit to use traps listed in this subsection, excluding Conibear traps, for the conduct of legitimate wildlife research. (5) Nothing in this section prohibits the United States fish and wildlife service, its employees or agents, from using a trap listed in subsection (4) of this section where the fish and wildlife service determines, in consultation with the director, that the use of such traps is necessary to protect species listed as threatened or endangered under the federal endangered species act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.). (6) A person violating this section is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. [2003 c 53 § 374; 2001 c 1 § 3 (Initiative Measure No. 713, approved November 7, 2000).] Intent—Effective date—2003 c 53: See notes following RCW 2.48.180. Finding—Severability—2001 c 1 (Initiative Measure No. 713): See notes following RCW 77.15.192. 77.15.196 77.15.196 Unlawful poison—Penalty. (1) It is unlawful to poison or attempt to poison any animal using sodium fluoroacetate, also known as compound 1080, or sodium cyanide. (2) A person violating this section is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. [2003 c 53 § 375; 2001 c 1 § 4 (Initiative Measure No. 713, approved November 7, 2000).] Intent—Effective date—2003 c 53: See notes following RCW 2.48.180. Finding—Severability—2001 c 1 (Initiative Measure No. 713): See notes following RCW 77.15.192. 77.15.198 77.15.198 Violation of RCW 77.15.194 or 77.15.196—Penalty. In addition to appropriate criminal penalties, the director shall revoke the trapping license of any person convicted of a violation of RCW 77.15.194 or 77.15.196. The director shall not issue the violator a trapping license for a period of five years following the revocation. Following a subsequent conviction for a violation of RCW 77.15.194 or 77.15.196 by the same person, the director shall not issue a trapping license to the person at any time. [2003 c 53 § 376; 2001 c 1 § 5 (Initiative Measure No. 713, approved November 7, 2000).] Intent—Effective date—2003 c 53: See notes following RCW 2.48.180. Finding—Severability—2001 c 1 (Initiative Measure No. 713): See notes following RCW 77.15.192. 77.15.210 77.15.210 Obstructing the taking of fish, shellfish, or wildlife—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of obstructing the taking of fish[, shellfish,] or wildlife if the person: (2004 Ed.) Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Code (a) Harasses, drives, or disturbs fish, shellfish, or wildlife with the intent of disrupting lawful pursuit or taking thereof; or (b) Harasses, intimidates, or interferes with an individual engaged in the lawful taking of fish, shellfish, or wildlife or lawful predator control with the intent of disrupting lawful pursuit or taking thereof. (2) Obstructing the taking of fish, shellfish, or wildlife is a gross misdemeanor. (3) It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution for obstructing the taking of fish, shellfish, or wildlife that the person charged was: (a) Interfering with a person engaged in hunting outside the legally established hunting season; or (b) Preventing or attempting to prevent unauthorized trespass on private property. (4) The person raising a defense under subsection (3) of this section has the burden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence. [2001 c 253 § 30; 1998 c 190 § 24.] 77.15.212 77.15.212 Damages due to violation of RCW 77.15.210—Civil action. Any person who is damaged by any act prohibited in RCW 77.15.210 may bring a civil action to enjoin further violations, and recover damages sustained, including a reasonable attorneys' fee. The trial court may increase the award of damages to an amount not to exceed three times the damages sustained. A party seeking civil damages under this section may recover upon proof of a violation by a preponderance of the evidence. The state of Washington may bring a civil action to enjoin violations of this section. [2000 c 107 § 238.] 77.15.220 77.15.220 Unlawful posting—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful posting if the individual posts signs preventing hunting or fishing on any land not owned or leased by the individual, or without the permission of the person who owns, leases, or controls the land posted. (2) Unlawful posting is a misdemeanor. [1998 c 190 § 25.] 77.15.230 77.15.230 Department lands or facilities—Unlawful use—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful use of department lands or facilities if the person enters upon, uses, or remains upon department-owned or department-controlled lands or facilities in violation of any rule of the department. (2) Unlawful use of department lands or facilities is a misdemeanor. [1999 c 258 § 6; 1998 c 190 § 26.] 77.15.240 77.15.240 Unlawful use of dogs—Public nuisance— Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful use of dogs if the person: (a) Negligently fails to prevent a dog under the person's control from pursuing or injuring deer, elk, or an animal classified as endangered under this title; (b) Uses the dog to hunt deer or elk; or (c) During the closed season for a species of game animal or game bird, negligently fails to prevent the dog from pursuing such animal or destroying the nest of a game bird. (2004 Ed.) 77.15.245 (2) Unlawful use of dogs is a misdemeanor. A dog that is the basis for a violation of this section may be declared a public nuisance. [1998 c 190 § 30.] 77.15.245 77.15.245 Unlawful practices—Black bear baiting— Exceptions—Illegal hunting—Use of dogs—Exceptions— Penalties. (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of RCW 77.12.240, 77.36.020, 77.36.030, or any other provisions of law, it is unlawful to take, hunt, or attract black bear with the aid of bait. (a) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the killing of black bear with the aid of bait by employees or agents of county, state, or federal agencies while acting in their official capacities for the purpose of protecting livestock, domestic animals, private property, or the public safety. (b) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the establishment and operation of feeding stations for black bear in order to prevent damage to commercial timberland. (c) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the director from issuing a permit or memorandum of understanding to a public agency, university, or scientific or educational institution for the use of bait to attract black bear for scientific purposes. (d) As used in this subsection, "bait" means a substance placed, exposed, deposited, distributed, scattered, or otherwise used for the purpose of attracting black bears to an area where one or more persons hunt or intend to hunt them. (2) Notwithstanding RCW 77.12.240, 77.36.020, 77.36.030, or any other provisions of law, it is unlawful to hunt or pursue black bear, cougar, bobcat, or lynx with the aid of a dog or dogs. (a) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the killing of black bear, cougar, bobcat, or lynx with the aid of a dog or dogs by employees or agents of county, state, or federal agencies while acting in their official capacities for the purpose of protecting livestock, domestic animals, private property, or the public safety. A dog or dogs may be used by the owner or tenant of real property consistent with a permit issued and conditioned by the director. (b) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the director from issuing a permit or memorandum of understanding to a public agency, university, or scientific or educational institution for the use of a dog or dogs for the pursuit, capture and relocation, of black bear, cougar, bobcat, or lynx for scientific purposes. (c) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the director from issuing a permit or memorandum of understanding to a public agency, university, or scientific or educational institution for the use of a dog or dogs for the killing of black bear, cougar, or bobcat, for the protection of a state and/or federally listed threatened or endangered species. (3) Notwithstanding subsection (2) of this section, the commission shall authorize the use of dogs only in selected areas within a game management unit to address a public safety need presented by one or more cougar. This authority may only be exercised after the commission has determined that no other practical alternative to the use of dogs exists, and after the commission has adopted rules describing the conditions in which dogs may be used. Conditions that may [Title 77 RCW—page 31] 77.15.250 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife warrant the use of dogs within a game management unit include, but are not limited to, confirmed cougar/human safety incidents, confirmed cougar/livestock and cougar/pet depredations, and the number of cougar capture attempts and relocations. (4) A person who violates subsection (1) or (2) of this section is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. In addition to appropriate criminal penalties, the department shall revoke the hunting license of a person who violates subsection (1) or (2) of this section and order the suspension of wildlife hunting privileges for a period of five years following the revocation. Following a subsequent violation of subsection (1) or (2) of this section by the same person, a hunting license shall not be issued to the person at any time. [2001 c 253 § 31. Prior: 2000 c 248 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 260; 1997 c 1 § 1 (Initiative Measure No. 655, approved November 5, 1996). Formerly RCW 77.16.360.] Effective date—2000 c 248: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [March 31, 2000]." [2000 c 248 § 2.] Severability—1997 c 1 (Initiative Measure No. 655): "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1997 c 1 § 2 (Initiative Measure No. 655, approved November 5, 1996).] 77.15.250 77.15.250 Unlawful release of fish, shellfish, or wildlife—Penalty—Unlawful release of deleterious exotic wildlife—Penalty. (1)(a) A person is guilty of unlawfully releasing, planting, or placing fish, shellfish, or wildlife if the person knowingly releases, plants, or places live fish, shellfish, wildlife, or aquatic plants within the state, and the fish, shellfish, or wildlife have not been classified as deleterious wildlife. This subsection does not apply to a release of game fish into private waters for which a game fish stocking permit has been obtained, or the planting of fish or shellfish by permit of the commission. (b) A violation of this subsection is a gross misdemeanor. In addition, the department shall order the person to pay all costs the department incurred in capturing, killing, or controlling the fish, shellfish, aquatic plants, or wildlife released or its progeny. This does not affect the existing authority of the department to bring a separate civil action to recover costs of capturing, killing, controlling the fish, shellfish, aquatic plants, or wildlife released or their progeny, or restoration of habitat necessitated by the unlawful release. (2)(a) A person is guilty of unlawful release of deleterious exotic wildlife if the person knowingly releases, plants, or places live fish, shellfish, or wildlife within the state and such fish, shellfish, or wildlife has been classified as deleterious exotic wildlife by rule of the commission. (b) A violation of this subsection is a class C felony. In addition, the department shall also order the person to pay all costs the department incurred in capturing, killing, or controlling the fish, shellfish, or wildlife released or its progeny. This does not affect the existing authority of the department to bring a separate civil action to recover costs of capturing, killing, controlling the fish, shellfish, or wildlife released or their progeny, or restoration of habitat necessitated by the unlawful release. [2001 c 253 § 32; 1998 c 190 § 31.] [Title 77 RCW—page 32] 77.15.253 77.15.253 Unlawful use of prohibited aquatic animal species—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful use of a prohibited aquatic animal species if he or she possesses, imports, purchases, sells, propagates, transports, or releases a prohibited aquatic animal species within the state, except as provided in this section. (2) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, a person may: (a) Transport prohibited aquatic animal species to the department, or to another destination designated by the director, in a manner designated by the director, for purposes of identifying a species or reporting the presence of a species; (b) Possess a prohibited aquatic animal species if he or she is in the process of removing it from watercraft or equipment in a manner specified by the department; (c) Release a prohibited aquatic animal species if the species was caught while fishing and it is being immediately returned to the water from which it came; or (d) Possess, transport, or release a prohibited aquatic animal species as the commission may otherwise prescribe. (3) Unlawful use of a prohibited aquatic animal species is a gross misdemeanor. A subsequent violation of subsection (1) of this section within five years is a class C felony. (4) A person is guilty of unlawful release of a regulated aquatic animal species if he or she releases a regulated aquatic animal species into state waters, unless allowed by the commission. (5) Unlawful release of a regulated aquatic animal species is a gross misdemeanor. (6) A person is guilty of unlawful release of an unlisted aquatic animal species if he or she releases an unlisted aquatic animal species into state waters without requesting a commission designation under RCW 77.12.020. (7) Unlawful release of an unlisted aquatic animal species is a gross misdemeanor. (8) This section does not apply to the transportation or release of organisms in ballast water. [2002 c 281 § 4.] Purpose—2002 c 281: See note following RCW 77.08.010. 77.15.260 77.15.260 Unlawful trafficking in fish, shellfish, or wildlife—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful trafficking in fish, shellfish, or wildlife in the second degree if the person traffics in fish, shellfish, or wildlife with a wholesale value of less than two hundred fifty dollars and: (a) The fish or wildlife is classified as game, food fish, shellfish, game fish, or protected wildlife and the trafficking is not authorized by statute or rule of the department; or (b) The fish, shellfish, or wildlife is unclassified and the trafficking violates any rule of the department. (2) A person is guilty of unlawful trafficking in fish, shellfish, or wildlife in the first degree if the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and: (a) The fish, shellfish, or wildlife has a value of two hundred fifty dollars or more; or (b) The fish, shellfish, or wildlife is designated as an endangered species or deleterious exotic wildlife and such trafficking is not authorized by any statute or rule of the department. (3)(a) Unlawful trafficking in fish, shellfish, or wildlife in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. (2004 Ed.) Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Code (b) Unlawful trafficking in fish, shellfish, or wildlife in the first degree is a class C felony. [2001 c 253 § 33; 1998 c 190 § 42.] 77.15.270 77.15.270 Providing false information—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of providing false information regarding fish, shellfish, or wildlife if the person knowingly provides false or misleading information required by any statute or rule to be provided to the department regarding the taking, delivery, possession, transportation, sale, transfer, or any other use of fish, shellfish, or wildlife. (2) Providing false information regarding fish, shellfish, or wildlife is a gross misdemeanor. [2001 c 253 § 34; 1998 c 190 § 46.] 77.15.280 77.15.280 Reporting of fish or wildlife harvest— Rules violation—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of violating rules requiring reporting of fish or wildlife harvest if the person: (a) Fails to make a harvest log report of a commercial fish or shellfish catch in violation of any rule of the commission or the director; (b) Fails to maintain a trapper's report or taxidermist ledger in violation of any rule of the commission or the director; (c) Fails to submit any portion of a big game animal for a required inspection required by rule of the commission or the director; or (d) Fails to return a catch record card or wildlife harvest report to the department as required by rule of the commission or director. (2) Violating rules requiring reporting of fish or wildlife harvest is a misdemeanor. [1998 c 190 § 47.] 77.15.290 77.15.290 Unlawful transportation of fish or wildlife—Unlawful transport of aquatic plants—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful transportation of fish or wildlife in the second degree if the person: (a) Knowingly imports, moves within the state, or exports fish, shellfish, or wildlife in violation of any rule of the commission or the director governing the transportation or movement of fish, shellfish, or wildlife and the transportation does not involve big game, endangered fish or wildlife, deleterious exotic wildlife, or fish, shellfish, or wildlife having a value greater than two hundred fifty dollars; or (b) Possesses but fails to affix or notch a big game transport tag as required by rule of the commission or director. (2) A person is guilty of unlawful transportation of fish or wildlife in the first degree if the person: (a) Knowingly imports, moves within the state, or exports fish, shellfish, or wildlife in violation of any rule of the commission or the director governing the transportation or movement of fish, shellfish, or wildlife and the transportation involves big game, endangered fish or wildlife, deleterious exotic wildlife, or fish, shellfish, or wildlife with a value of two hundred fifty dollars or more; or (b) Knowingly transports shellfish, shellstock, or equipment used in commercial culturing, taking, handling, or processing shellfish without a permit required by authority of this title. (2004 Ed.) 77.15.310 (3)(a) Unlawful transportation of fish or wildlife in the second degree is a misdemeanor. (b) Unlawful transportation of fish or wildlife in the first degree is a gross misdemeanor. (4) A person is guilty of unlawful transport of aquatic plants if the person transports aquatic plants on any state or public road, including forest roads, except as provided in this section. (5) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, a person may transport aquatic plants: (a) To the department, or to another destination designated by the director, in a manner designated by the department, for purposes of identifying a species or reporting the presence of a species; (b) When legally obtained for aquarium use, wetland or lakeshore restoration, or ornamental purposes; (c) When transporting a commercial aquatic plant harvester to a suitable location for purposes of removing aquatic plants; (d) In a manner that prevents their unintentional dispersal, to a suitable location for disposal, research, or educational purposes; or (e) As the commission may otherwise prescribe. (6) Unlawful transport of aquatic plants is a misdemeanor. [2002 c 281 § 7; 2001 c 253 § 35; 1998 c 190 § 48.] Purpose—2002 c 281: See note following RCW 77.08.010. 77.15.300 77.15.300 Unlawful hydraulic project activities— Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawfully undertaking hydraulic project activities if the person constructs any form of hydraulic project or performs other work on a hydraulic project and: (a) Fails to have a hydraulic project approval required under chapter 77.55 RCW for such construction or work; or (b) Violates any requirements or conditions of the hydraulic project approval for such construction or work. (2) Unlawfully undertaking hydraulic project activities is a gross misdemeanor. [2000 c 107 § 239; 1998 c 190 § 52.] 77.15.310 77.15.310 Unlawful failure to use or maintain approved fish guard on water diversion device—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful failure to use or maintain an approved fish guard on a diversion device if the person owns, controls, or operates a device used for diverting or conducting water from a lake, river, or stream and: (a) The device is not equipped with a fish guard, screen, or bypass approved by the director as required by RCW 77.55.040 or 77.55.320; or (b) The person knowingly fails to maintain or operate an approved fish guard, screen, or bypass so as to effectively screen or prevent fish from entering the intake. (2) Unlawful failure to use or maintain an approved fish guard, screen, or bypass on a diversion device is a gross misdemeanor. Following written notification to the person from the department that there is a violation, each day that a diversion device is operated without an approved or maintained fish guard, screen, or bypass is a separate offense. [2003 c 39 § 38; 2000 c 107 § 240; 1998 c 190 § 53.] [Title 77 RCW—page 33] 77.15.320 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife 77.15.320 77.15.320 Unlawful failure to provide, maintain, or operate fishway for dam or other obstruction—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful failure to provide, maintain, or operate a fishway for dam or other obstruction if the person owns, operates, or controls a dam or other obstruction to fish passage on a river or stream and: (a) The dam or obstruction is not provided with a durable and efficient fishway approved by the director as required by RCW 77.55.060; (b) Fails to maintain a fishway in efficient operating condition; or (c) Fails to continuously supply a fishway with a sufficient supply of water to allow the free passage of fish. (2) Unlawful failure to provide, maintain, or operate a fishway for dam or other obstruction is a gross misdemeanor. Following written notification to the person from the department that there is a violation, each day of unlawful failure to provide, maintain, or operate a fishway is a separate offense. [2000 c 107 § 241; 1998 c 190 § 54.] title, including but not limited to interfering in the operation of department vehicles, vessels, or aircraft. (2) Unlawful interfering in department operations is a gross misdemeanor. [2000 c 107 § 243; 1998 c 190 § 61.] 77.15.370 77.15.370 Unlawful recreational fishing in the first degree—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful recreational fishing in the first degree if: (a) The person takes, possesses, or retains two times or more than the bag limit or possession limit of fish or shellfish allowed by any rule of the director or commission setting the amount of food fish, game fish, or shellfish that can be taken, possessed, or retained for noncommercial use; (b) The person fishes in a fishway; or (c) The person shoots, gaffs, snags, snares, spears, dipnets, or stones fish or shellfish in state waters, or possesses fish or shellfish taken by such means, unless such means are authorized by express rule of the commission or director. (2) Unlawful recreational fishing in the first degree is a gross misdemeanor. [2001 c 253 § 38; 1998 c 190 § 19.] 77.15.330 77.15.330 Unlawful hunting or fishing contests— Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawfully holding a hunting or fishing contest if the person: (a) Conducts, holds, or sponsors a hunting contest, a fishing contest involving game fish, or a competitive field trial using live wildlife without the permit required by RCW 77.65.480; or (b) Violates any rule of the commission or the director applicable to a hunting contest, fishing contest involving game fish, or a competitive field trial using live wildlife. (2) Unlawfully holding a hunting or fishing contest is a misdemeanor. [2001 c 253 § 36; 1998 c 190 § 56.] 77.15.340 77.15.340 Unlawful operation of a game farm—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful operation of a game farm if the person (a) operates a game farm without the license required by RCW 77.65.480; or (b) violates any rule of the commission or the director applicable to game farms under RCW 77.12.570, 77.12.580, and 77.12.590. (2) Unlawful operation of a game farm is a gross misdemeanor. [2001 c 253 § 37; 1998 c 190 § 57.] 77.15.350 77.15.350 Inspection and disease control of aquatic farms—Rules violation—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of violating a rule regarding inspection and disease control of aquatic farms if the person: (a) Violates any rule adopted under chapter 77.115 RCW regarding the inspection and disease control program for an aquatic farm; or (b) Fails to register or report production from an aquatic farm as required by chapter 77.115 RCW. (2) A violation of a rule regarding inspection and disease control of aquatic farms is a misdemeanor. [2000 c 107 § 242; 1998 c 190 § 58.] 77.15.360 77.15.360 Unlawful interfering in department operations—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful interfering in department operations if the person prevents department employees from carrying out duties authorized by this [Title 77 RCW—page 34] 77.15.380 77.15.380 Unlawful recreational fishing in the second degree—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful recreational fishing in the second degree if the person fishes for, takes, possesses, or harvests fish or shellfish and: (a) The person does not have and possess the license or the catch record card required by chapter 77.32 RCW for such activity; or (b) The action violates any rule of the commission or the director regarding seasons, bag or possession limits but less than two times the bag or possession limit, closed areas, closed times, or any other rule addressing the manner or method of fishing or possession of fish, except for use of a net to take fish as provided for in RCW 77.15.580. (2) Unlawful recreational fishing in the second degree is a misdemeanor. [2001 c 253 § 39; 2000 c 107 § 244; 1998 c 190 § 18.] 77.15.390 77.15.390 Seaweed—Unlawful taking—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful taking of seaweed if the person takes, possesses, or harvests seaweed and: (a) The person does not have and possess the license required by chapter 77.32 RCW for taking seaweed; or (b) The action violates any rule of the department or the department of natural resources regarding seasons, possession limits, closed areas, closed times, or any other rule addressing the manner or method of taking, possessing, or harvesting of seaweed. (2) Unlawful taking of seaweed is a misdemeanor. This does not affect rights of the state to recover civilly for trespass, conversion, or theft of state-owned valuable materials. [2001 c 253 § 40; 2000 c 107 § 245; 1998 c 190 § 20.] 77.15.400 77.15.400 Unlawful hunting of wild birds—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of wild birds in the second degree if the person: (a) Hunts for, takes, or possesses a wild bird and the person does not have and possess all licenses, tags, stamps, and permits required under this title; (2004 Ed.) Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Code (b) Maliciously destroys, takes, or harms the eggs or nests of a wild bird except when authorized by permit; (c) Violates any rule of the commission or director regarding seasons, bag or possession limits but less than two times the bag or possession limit, closed areas, closed times, or other rule addressing the manner or method of hunting or possession of wild birds; or (d) Possesses a wild bird taken during a closed season for that wild bird or taken from a closed area for that wild bird. (2) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of wild birds in the first degree if the person takes or possesses two times or more than the possession or bag limit for wild birds allowed by rule of the commission or director. (3)(a) Unlawful hunting of wild birds in the second degree is a misdemeanor. (b) Unlawful hunting of wild birds in the first degree is a gross misdemeanor. [2001 c 253 § 41; 1999 c 258 § 2; 1998 c 190 § 9.] 77.15.410 77.15.410 Unlawful hunting of big game—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of big game in the second degree if the person: (a) Hunts for, takes, or possesses big game and the person does not have and possess all licenses, tags, or permits required under this title; (b) Violates any rule of the commission or director regarding seasons, bag or possession limits, closed areas including game reserves, closed times, or any other rule governing the hunting, taking, or possession of big game; or (c) Possesses big game taken during a closed season for that big game or taken from a closed area for that big game. (2) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of big game in the first degree if the person was previously convicted of any crime under this title involving unlawful hunting, killing, possessing, or taking big game, and within five years of the date that the prior conviction was entered the person: (a) Hunts for big game and does not have and possess all licenses, tags, or permits required under this title; (b) Acts in violation of any rule of the commission or director regarding seasons, bag or possession limits, closed areas including game reserves, or closed times; or (c) Possesses big game taken during a closed season for that big game or taken from a closed area for that big game. (3)(a) Unlawful hunting of big game in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. (b) Unlawful hunting of big game in the first degree is a class C felony. Upon conviction, the department shall revoke all licenses or tags involved in the crime and the department shall order the person's hunting privileges suspended for two years. [1999 c 258 § 3; 1998 c 190 § 10.] 77.15.420 77.15.420 Illegally taken or possessed wildlife— Criminal wildlife penalty assessed. (1) If a person is convicted of violating RCW 77.15.410 and that violation results in the death of wildlife listed in this section, the court shall require payment of the following amounts for each animal killed or possessed. This shall be a criminal wildlife penalty assessment that shall be paid to the clerk of the court and distributed each month to the state treasurer for deposit in the public safety and education account. (2004 Ed.) 77.15.430 (a) Moose, mountain sheep, mountain goat, and all wildlife species classified as endangered by rule of the commission, except for mountain caribou and grizzly bear as listed under (d) of this subsection . . . . . (b) Elk, deer, black bear, and cougar . . . . . . . . . (c) Trophy animal elk and deer . . . . . . . . . . . . . (d) Mountain caribou, grizzly bear, and trophy animal mountain sheep . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4,000 $2,000 $6,000 $12,000 (2) No forfeiture of bail may be less than the amount of the bail established for hunting during closed season plus the amount of the criminal wildlife penalty assessment in subsection (1) of this section. (3) For the purpose of this section a "trophy animal" is: (a) A buck deer with four or more antler points on both sides, not including eyeguards; (b) A bull elk with five or more antler points on both sides, not including eyeguards; or (c) A mountain sheep with a horn curl of three-quarter curl or greater. For purposes of this subsection, "eyeguard" means an antler protrusion on the main beam of the antler closest to the eye of the animal. (4) If two or more persons are convicted of illegally possessing wildlife in subsection (1) of this section, the criminal wildlife penalty assessment shall be imposed on them jointly and separately. (5) The criminal wildlife penalty assessment shall be imposed regardless of and in addition to any sentence, fines, or costs otherwise provided for violating any provision of this title. The criminal wildlife penalty assessment shall be included by the court in any pronouncement of sentence and may not be suspended, waived, modified, or deferred in any respect. This section may not be construed to abridge or alter alternative rights of action or remedies in equity or under common law or statutory law, criminal or civil. (6) A defaulted criminal wildlife penalty assessment may be collected by any means authorized by law for the enforcement of orders of the court or collection of a fine or costs, including but not limited to vacation of a deferral of sentencing or vacation of a suspension of sentence. (7) A person assessed a criminal wildlife penalty assessment under this section shall have his or her hunting license revoked and all hunting privileges suspended until the penalty assessment is paid through the registry of the court in which the penalty assessment was assessed. [1998 c 190 § 62.] 77.15.430 77.15.430 Unlawful hunting of wild animals—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of wild animals in the second degree if the person: (a) Hunts for, takes, or possesses a wild animal that is not classified as big game, and does not have and possess all licenses, tags, or permits required by this title; (b) Violates any rule of the commission or director regarding seasons, bag or possession limits but less than two times the bag or possession limit, closed areas including game reserves, closed times, or other rule addressing the manner or method of hunting or possession of wild animals not classified as big game; or [Title 77 RCW—page 35] 77.15.440 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (c) Possesses a wild animal that is not classified as big game taken during a closed season for that wild animal or from a closed area for that wild animal. (2) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of wild animals in the first degree if the person takes or possesses two times or more than the possession or bag limit for wild animals that are not classified as big game animals as allowed by rule of the commission or director. (3)(a) Unlawful hunting of wild animals in the second degree is a misdemeanor. (b) Unlawful hunting of wild animals in the first degree is a gross misdemeanor. [1999 c 258 § 4; 1998 c 190 § 11.] 77.15.440 77.15.440 Weapons, traps, or dogs on game reserves—Unlawful use—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful use of weapons, traps, or dogs on game reserves if: (a) The person uses firearms, other hunting weapons, or traps on a game reserve; or (b) The person negligently allows a dog upon a game reserve. (2) This section does not apply to persons on a public highway or if the conduct is authorized by rule of the department. (3) This section does not apply to a person in possession of a handgun if the person in control of the handgun possesses a valid concealed pistol license and the handgun is concealed on the person. (4) Unlawful use of weapons, traps, or dogs on game reserves is a misdemeanor. [1998 c 190 § 12.] 77.15.450 77.15.450 Spotlighting big game—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of spotlighting big game in the second degree if the person hunts big game with the aid of a spotlight or other artificial light while in possession or control of a firearm, bow and arrow, or crossbow. (2) A person is guilty of spotlighting big game in the first degree if: (a) The person has any prior conviction for gross misdemeanor or felony for a crime under this title involving big game including but not limited to subsection (1) of this section or RCW 77.15.410; and (b) Within ten years of the date that such prior conviction was entered the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section. (3)(a) Spotlighting big game in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. (b) Spotlighting big game in the first degree is a class C felony. Upon conviction, the department shall order suspension of all privileges to hunt wildlife for a period of two years. [1998 c 190 § 27.] 77.15.460 77.15.460 Loaded firearm in vehicle—Unlawful use or possession—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful possession of a loaded firearm in a motor vehicle if: (a) The person carries, transports, conveys, possesses, or controls a rifle or shotgun in or on a motor vehicle; and (b) The rifle or shotgun contains shells or cartridges in the magazine or chamber, or is a muzzle-loading firearm that is loaded and capped or primed. [Title 77 RCW—page 36] (2) A person is guilty of unlawful use of a loaded firearm if the person negligently shoots a firearm from, across, or along the maintained portion of a public highway. (3) Unlawful possession of a loaded firearm in a motor vehicle or unlawful use of a loaded firearm is a misdemeanor. (4) This section does not apply if the person: (a) Is a law enforcement officer who is authorized to carry a firearm and is on duty within the officer's respective jurisdiction; (b) Possesses a disabled hunter's permit as provided by RCW 77.32.237 and complies with all rules of the department concerning hunting by persons with disabilities. (5) For purposes of this section, a firearm shall not be considered loaded if the detachable clip or magazine is not inserted in or attached to the firearm. [1999 c 258 § 7; 1998 c 190 § 28.] 77.15.470 77.15.470 Wildlife check stations or field inspections—Unlawful avoidance—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawfully avoiding wildlife check stations or field inspections if the person fails to: (a) Obey check station signs; (b) Stop and report at a check station if directed to do so by a uniformed fish and wildlife officer; or (c) Produce for inspection upon request by a fish and wildlife officer: (i) Hunting or fishing equipment; (ii) seaweed, fish, shellfish, or wildlife; or (iii) licenses, permits, tags, stamps, or catch record cards required by this title. (2) Unlawfully avoiding wildlife check stations or field inspections is a gross misdemeanor. (3) Wildlife check stations may not be established upon interstate highways or state routes. [2000 c 107 § 246; 1998 c 190 § 29.] 77.15.480 77.15.480 Certain devices declared public nuisances. Articles or devices unlawfully used, possessed, or maintained for catching, taking, killing, attracting, or decoying wildlife, fish, and shellfish are public nuisances. If necessary, fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers may seize, abate, or destroy these public nuisances without warrant or process. [2001 c 253 § 42; 2000 c 107 § 247; 1980 c 78 § 27; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.130. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 23; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-33. Formerly RCW 77.12.130.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.15.500 77.15.500 Commercial fishing without a license— Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of commercial fishing without a license in the second degree if the person fishes for, takes, or delivers food fish, shellfish, or game fish while acting for commercial purposes and: (a) The person does not hold a fishery license or delivery license under chapter 77.65 RCW for the food fish or shellfish; or (b) The person is not a licensed operator designated as an alternate operator on a fishery or delivery license under chapter 77.65 RCW for the food fish or shellfish. (2) A person is guilty of commercial fishing without a license in the first degree if the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and: (2004 Ed.) Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Code (a) The violation involves taking, delivery, or possession of food fish or shellfish with a value of two hundred fifty dollars or more; or (b) The violation involves taking, delivery, or possession of food fish or shellfish from an area that was closed to the taking of such food fish or shellfish by any statute or rule. (3)(a) Commercial fishing without a license in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. (b) Commercial fishing without a license in the first degree is a class C felony. [2000 c 107 § 248; 1998 c 190 § 35.] 77.15.510 77.15.510 Commercial fish guiding or chartering without a license—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of commercial fish guiding or chartering without a license if: (a) The person operates a charter boat and does not hold the charter boat license required for the food fish taken; (b) The person acts as a professional salmon guide and does not hold a professional salmon guide license; or (c) The person acts as a game fish guide and does not hold a game fish guide license. (2) Commercial fish guiding or chartering without a license is a gross misdemeanor. [2001 c 253 § 43; 1998 c 190 § 36.] 77.15.520 77.15.520 Commercial fishing—Unlawful gear or methods—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of commercial fishing using unlawful gear or methods if the person acts for commercial purposes and takes or fishes for any fish or shellfish using any gear or method in violation of a rule of the department specifying, regulating, or limiting the gear or method for taking, fishing, or harvesting of such fish or shellfish. (2) Commercial fishing using unlawful gear or methods is a gross misdemeanor. [1998 c 190 § 37.] 77.15.530 77.15.530 Unlawful use of a nondesignated vessel— Penalty. (1) A person who holds a fishery license required by chapter 77.65 RCW, or who holds an operator's license and is designated as an alternate operator on a fishery license required by chapter 77.65 RCW, is guilty of unlawful use of a nondesignated vessel if the person takes, fishes for, or delivers from that fishery using a vessel not designated on the person's license, when vessel designation is required by chapter 77.65 RCW. (2) Unlawful use of a nondesignated vessel is a gross misdemeanor. (3) A nondesignated vessel may be used, subject to appropriate notification to the department and in accordance with rules established by the commission, when a designated vessel is inoperative because of accidental damage or mechanical breakdown. (4) If the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and the vessel designated on the person's fishery license was used by any person in the fishery on the same day, then the violation for using a nondesignated vessel is a class C felony. Upon conviction the department shall order revocation and suspension of all commercial fishing privileges under chapter 77.65 RCW for a period of one year. [2000 c 107 § 249; 1998 c 190 § 38.] (2004 Ed.) 77.15.552 77.15.540 Unlawful use of a commercial fishery license—Penalty. (1) A person who holds a fishery license required by chapter 77.65 RCW, or who holds an operator's license and is designated as an alternate operator on a fishery license required by chapter 77.65 RCW, is guilty of unlawful use of a commercial fishery license if the person: (a) Does not have the commercial fishery license or operator's license in possession during fishing or delivery; or (b) Violates any rule of the department regarding the use, possession, display, or presentation of the person's license, decals, or vessel numbers. (2) Unlawful use of a commercial fishery license is a misdemeanor. [2000 c 107 § 250; 1998 c 190 § 39.] 77.15.540 77.15.550 Violation of commercial fishing area or time—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of violating commercial fishing area or time in the second degree if the person acts for commercial purposes and takes, fishes for, possesses, delivers, or receives fish or shellfish: (a) At a time not authorized by statute or rule; (b) From an area that was closed to the taking of such fish or shellfish for commercial purposes by statute or rule; or (c) If such fish or shellfish do not conform to the special restrictions or physical descriptions established by rule of the department. (2) A person is guilty of violating commercial fishing area or time in the first degree if the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and: (a) The person acted with knowledge that the area or time was not open to the taking or fishing of fish or shellfish for commercial purposes; and (b) The violation involved two hundred fifty dollars or more worth of fish or shellfish. (3)(a) Violating commercial fishing area or time in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. (b) Violating commercial fishing area or time in the first degree is a class C felony. [2001 c 253 § 44; 1999 c 258 § 10; 1998 c 190 § 40.] 77.15.550 77.15.552 Qualifying commercial fishing violations. (1) If a person is convicted of two or more qualifying commercial fishing violations within a three-year period, the person's privileges to participate in the commercial fishery to which the violations applied may be suspended by the director for up to one year. A commercial fishery license that is suspended under this section may not be transferred after the director issues a notice of suspension, or used by an alternative operator or transferred during the period of suspension, if the person who is the subject of the suspension notice is the person who owns the commercial fishery license. (2) For the purposes of this section only, "qualifying commercial fishing violation" means either: (a) A conviction under RCW 77.15.500, 77.15.510, 77.15.520, 77.15.530, 77.15.550(1)(a), 77.15.570, 77.15.580, or 77.15.590; (b) A gross misdemeanor or felony involving commercial fish harvesting, buying, or selling that is unlawful under the terms of the license, this title, or the rules issued pursuant to this title, if the quantity of unlawfully harvested, possessed, bought, or sold fish, other than shellfish, groundfish, or coastal pelagic species of baitfish totals greater than six 77.15.552 [Title 77 RCW—page 37] 77.15.554 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife percent, by weight, of the harvest available for inspection at the time of citation and the cumulative value of the unlawfully harvested fish is more than two hundred fifty dollars at the time of citation; (c) A gross misdemeanor or felony involving commercial groundfish or coastal pelagic baitfish harvest, buying, or selling that is unlawful under the terms of the license, this title, or the rules issued under this title, if: (i) The quantity of unlawfully harvested, possessed, bought, or sold groundfish or coastal pelagic baitfish totals greater than ten percent, by weight, of the harvest available for inspection at the time of citation and has a cumulative value greater than five hundred dollars; or (ii) the quantity, by weight, of the unlawfully commercially harvested groundfish or coastal pelagic baitfish is ten percent greater than the landing allowances provided under rules adopted by the department for species categorized as over-fished by the national marine fisheries service; or (d) A gross misdemeanor or felony involving commercial shellfish harvesting, buying, or selling that is unlawful under the terms of the license, this title, or the rules issued pursuant to this title, if the quantity of unlawfully harvested, possessed, bought, or sold shellfish: (i) Totals greater than six percent of the harvest available for inspection at the time of citation; and (ii) totals fifty or more individual shellfish. (3)(a) The director may refer a person convicted of one qualifying commercial fishing violation to the license suspension review committee if the director feels that the qualifying commercial fishing violation was of a severe enough magnitude to justify suspension of the individual's license renewal privileges. (b) The director may refer any person convicted of one egregious shellfish violation to the license suspension review committee. (c) For the purposes of this section only, "egregious shellfish violation" means a gross misdemeanor or felony involving commercial shellfish harvesting, buying, or selling that is unlawful under the terms of the license, this title, or the rules issued pursuant to this title, if the quantity of unlawfully harvested, possessed, bought, or sold shellfish: (i) Totals more than twenty percent of the harvest available for inspection at the time of citation; (ii) totals five hundred or more individual shellfish; and (iii) is valued at two thousand five hundred dollars or more. (4) A person who has a commercial fishing license suspended or revoked under this section may file an appeal with the license suspension review committee pursuant to RCW 77.15.554. An appeal must be filed within thirty-one days of notice of license suspension or revocation. If an appeal is filed, the suspension or revocation issued by the department does not take effect until after the license suspension review committee has delivered an opinion. If no appeal is filed within thirty-one days of notice of license suspension or revocation, the right to an appeal is considered waived. All suspensions ordered under this section take effect either thirty-one days following the conviction for the second qualifying commercial fishing violation, or upon a decision pursuant to RCW 77.15.554, whichever is later. (5) A fishing privilege suspended under this section is in addition to the statutory penalties assigned to the underlying crime. [Title 77 RCW—page 38] (6) For the purposes of this section only, the burden is on the state to show the dollar amount or the percent of a harvest that is comprised of unlawfully harvested, bought, or sold individual fish or shellfish. [2003 c 386 § 3.] Findings—Intent—2003 c 386: See note following RCW 77.15.700. 77.15.554 77.15.554 License suspension review committee. (1) The license suspension review committee is created. The license suspension review committee may only hear appeals from commercial fishers who have had a license revoked or suspended pursuant to RCW 77.15.552. (2)(a) The license suspension review committee is composed of five voting members and up to four alternates. (b) Two of the members must be appointed by the director and may be department employees. (c) Three members, and up to four alternates, must be peer-group members, who are individuals owning a commercial fishing license issued by the department. If a peer-group member appears before the license suspension review committee because of a qualifying commercial fishing violation, the member must recuse himself or herself from the proceedings relating to that violation. No two voting peer-group members may reside in the same county. All peer-group members must be appointed by the commission, who may accept recommendations from professional organizations that represent commercial fishing interests or from the legislative authority of any Washington county. (d) All license suspension review committee members serve a two-year renewable term. (e) The commission may develop minimum member standards for service on the license suspension review committee, and standards for terminating a member before the expiration of his or her term. (3) The license suspension review committee must convene and deliver an opinion on a license renewal suspension within three months of appeal or of referral from the department. The director shall consider the committee's opinion and make a decision and may issue, not issue, or modify the license suspension. (4) The license suspension review committee shall collect the information and hear the testimony that it feels necessary to deliver an opinion on the proper length, if any, of a suspension of a commercial license. The opinion may be based on extenuating circumstances presented by the individual convicted of the qualifying commercial fishing violation or considerations of the type and magnitude of violations that have been committed by the individual. The maximum length of any suspension may not exceed one year. (5) All opinions of the license suspension review committee must be by a majority vote of all voting members. Alternate committee members may only vote when one of the voting members is unavailable, has been recused, or has decided not to vote on the case before the committee. Nonvoting alternates may be present and may participate at all license suspension review committee meetings. (6) Members of the license suspension review committee serve as volunteers, and are not eligible for compensation other than travel expenses pursuant to RCW 43.03.050 and 43.03.060. (2004 Ed.) Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Code (7) Staff of the license suspension review committee must be provided by the department. [2003 c 386 § 4.] Findings—Intent—2003 c 386: See note following RCW 77.15.700. 77.15.560 77.15.560 Commercial fish, shellfish harvest or delivery—Failure to report—Penalty. (1) Except as provided in RCW 77.15.640, a person is guilty of failing to report a commercial fish or shellfish harvest or delivery if the person acts for commercial purposes and takes or delivers any fish or shellfish, and the person: (a) Fails to sign a fish-receiving ticket that documents the delivery of fish or shellfish or otherwise documents the taking or delivery; or (b) Fails to report or document the taking, landing, or delivery as required by any rule of the department. (2) Failing to report a commercial fish harvest or delivery is a gross misdemeanor. (3) For purposes of this section, "delivery" of fish or shellfish occurs when there is a transfer or conveyance of title or control from the person who took, fished for, or otherwise harvested the fish or shellfish. [1998 c 190 § 41.] 77.15.565 Wholesale fish dealers—Accounting of commercial harvest—Penalties. Since violation of the rules of the department relating to the accounting of the commercial harvest of food fish and shellfish result in damage to the resources of the state, liability for damage to food fish and shellfish resources is imposed on a wholesale fish dealer or the holder of a direct retail endorsement for violation of a provision in chapter 77.65 RCW or a rule of the department related to the accounting of the commercial harvest of food fish and shellfish and shall be for the actual damages or for damages imposed as follows: (1) For violation of rules requiring the timely presentation to the department of documents relating to the accounting of commercial harvest, fifty dollars for each of the first fifteen documents in a series and ten dollars for each subsequent document in the same series. If documents relating to the accounting of commercial harvest of food fish and shellfish are lost or destroyed and the wholesale dealer or holder of a direct retail endorsement notifies the department in writing within seven days of the loss or destruction, the director shall waive the requirement for timely presentation of the documents. (2) For violation of rules requiring accurate and legible information relating to species, value, harvest area, or amount of harvest, twenty-five dollars for each of the first five violations of this subsection following July 28, 1985, and fifty dollars for each violation after the first five violations. (3) For violations of rules requiring certain signatures, fifty dollars for each of the first two violations and one hundred dollars for each subsequent violation. For the purposes of this subsection, each signature is a separate requirement. (4) For other violations of rules relating to the accounting of the commercial harvest, fifty dollars for each separate violation. [2002 c 301 § 6; 2000 c 107 § 12; 1996 c 267 § 14; 1985 c 248 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.10.150.] 77.15.565 Finding—Effective date—2002 c 301: See notes following RCW 77.65.510. Intent—Effective date—1996 c 267: See notes following RCW 77.12.177. (2004 Ed.) 77.15.570 Wholesale fish dealers—Documentation of commercial harvest: RCW 77.65.310. 77.15.568 77.15.568 Retail fish seller's failure to account for commercial harvest—Penalty. Since violation of rules of the department relating to the accounting of the commercial harvest of food fish, commercialized game fish, and shellfish result in damage to the resources of the state, persons selling such fish and shellfish at retail, including but not limited to stores, markets, and restaurants, must maintain sufficient records for the department to be able to ascertain the origin of the fish and shellfish in their possession. (1) A retail fish seller is guilty of retail fish seller's failure to account for commercial harvest if the retail seller sells fish or shellfish at retail, the fish or shellfish were required to be entered on a Washington state fish receiving ticket, the seller is not a wholesale fish dealer or fisher selling under a direct retail sale endorsement, and the seller fails to maintain sufficient records at the location where the fish or shellfish are being sold to determine the following: (a) The name of the wholesale fish dealer or fisher selling under a direct retail sale endorsement from whom the fish were purchased; (b) The wholesale fish dealer's license number or the number of the fisher's sale under a direct retail sale endorsement; (c) The fish receiving ticket number documenting original receipt, if known; (d) The date of purchase; and (e) The amount of fish or shellfish originally purchased from the wholesale dealer or fisher selling under a direct retail sale endorsement. (2) A retail fish seller's failure to account for commercial harvest is a misdemeanor. [2003 c 336 § 1.] 77.15.570 77.15.570 Participation of non-Indians in Indian fishery forbidden—Exceptions, definitions, penalty. (1) Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, it is unlawful for a person who is not a treaty Indian fisherman to participate in the taking of fish or shellfish in a treaty Indian fishery, or to be on board a vessel, or associated equipment, operating in a treaty Indian fishery. A violation of this subsection is a gross misdemeanor. (2) A person who violates subsection (1) of this section with the intent of acting for commercial purposes, including any sale of catch, control of catch, profit from catch, or payment for fishing assistance, is guilty of a class C felony. Upon conviction, the department shall order revocation of any license and a one-year suspension of all commercial fishing privileges requiring a license under chapter 77.65 or 77.70 RCW. (3)(a) The spouse, forebears, siblings, children, and grandchildren of a treaty Indian fisherman may assist the fisherman in exercising treaty Indian fishing rights when the treaty Indian fisherman is present at the fishing site. (b) Other treaty Indian fishermen with off-reservation treaty fishing rights in the same usual and accustomed places, whether or not the fishermen are members of the same tribe or another treaty tribe, may assist a treaty Indian fisherman in exercising treaty Indian fishing rights when the treaty Indian fisherman is present at the fishing site. [Title 77 RCW—page 39] 77.15.580 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (c) Biologists approved by the department may be on board a vessel operating in a treaty Indian fishery. (4) For the purposes of this section: (a) "Treaty Indian fisherman" means a person who may exercise treaty Indian fishing rights as determined under United States v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (W.D. Wash. 1974), or Sohappy v. Smith, 302 F. Supp. 899 (D. Oregon 1969), and post-trial orders of those courts; (b) "Treaty Indian fishery" means a fishery open to only treaty Indian fishermen by tribal or federal regulation; (c) "To participate" and its derivatives mean an effort to operate a vessel or fishing equipment, provide immediate supervision in the operation of a vessel or fishing equipment, or otherwise assist in the fishing operation, to claim possession of a share of the catch, or to represent that the catch was lawfully taken in an Indian fishery. (5) A violation of this section constitutes illegal fishing and is subject to the suspensions provided for commercial fishing violations. [2000 c 107 § 251; 1998 c 190 § 49; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 63; 1982 c 197 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.12.320.] 77.15.580 77.15.580 Unlawful use of net to take fish—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful use of a net to take fish in the second degree if the person: (a) Lays, sets, uses, or controls a net or other device or equipment capable of taking fish from the waters of this state, except if the person has a valid license for such fishing gear from the director under this title and is acting in accordance with all rules of the commission and director; or (b) Fails to return unauthorized fish to the water immediately while otherwise lawfully operating a net under a valid license. (2) A person is guilty of unlawful use of a net to take fish in the first degree if the person: (a) Commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section; and (b) The violation occurs within five years of entry of a prior conviction for a gross misdemeanor or felony under this title involving fish, other than a recreational fishing violation, or involving unlawful use of nets. (3)(a) Unlawful use of a net to take fish in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. Upon conviction, the department shall revoke any license held under this title allowing commercial net fishing used in connection with the crime. (b) Unlawful use of a net to take fish in the first degree is a class C felony. Upon conviction, the department shall order a one-year suspension of all commercial fishing privileges requiring a license under this title. (4) Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2) of this section, it is lawful to use a landing net to land fish otherwise legally hooked. [2000 c 107 § 252; 1998 c 190 § 50.] 77.15.590 77.15.590 Commercial fishing vessel—Unlawful use for recreational or charter fishing—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful use of a commercial fishing vessel, except as may be authorized by rule of the commission, for recreational or charter fishing if the person uses, operates, or controls a vessel on the same day for both: (a) Charter or recreational fishing; and [Title 77 RCW—page 40] (b) Commercial fishing or shellfish harvesting. (2) Unlawful use of a commercial fishing vessel for recreational or charter fishing is a gross misdemeanor. [1998 c 190 § 51.] 77.15.600 77.15.600 Engaging in commercial wildlife activity without a license—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of engaging in commercial wildlife activity without a license if the person: (a) Deals in raw furs for commercial purposes and does not hold a fur dealer license required by chapter 77.65 RCW; or (b) Practices taxidermy for commercial purposes and does not hold a taxidermy license required by chapter 77.65 RCW. (2) Engaging in commercial wildlife activities without a license is a gross misdemeanor. [2001 c 253 § 45; 1999 c 258 § 8; 1998 c 190 § 32.] 77.15.610 77.15.610 Unlawful use of a commercial wildlife license—Penalty. (1) A person who holds a fur buyer's license or taxidermy license is guilty of unlawful use of a commercial wildlife license if the person: (a) Fails to have the license in possession while engaged in fur buying or practicing taxidermy for commercial purposes; or (b) Violates any rule of the department regarding the use, possession, display, or presentation of the taxidermy or fur buyer's license. (2) Unlawful use of a commercial wildlife license is a misdemeanor. [1998 c 190 § 33.] 77.15.620 77.15.620 Engaging in fish dealing activity—Unlicensed—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of engaging in fish dealing activity without a license in the second degree if the person: (a) Engages in the commercial processing of fish or shellfish, including custom canning or processing of personal use fish or shellfish and does not hold a wholesale dealer's license required by RCW 77.65.280(1) or 77.65.480 for anadromous game fish, or a direct retail endorsement under RCW 77.65.510; (b) Engages in the wholesale selling, buying, or brokering of food fish or shellfish and does not hold a wholesale dealer's or buying license required by RCW 77.65.280(2) or 77.65.480 for anadromous game fish; (c) Is a fisher who lands and sells his or her catch or harvest in the state to anyone other than a licensed wholesale dealer within or outside the state and does not hold a direct retail endorsement required by RCW 77.65.510; or (d) Engages in the commercial manufacture or preparation of fertilizer, oil, meal, caviar, fish bait, or other byproducts from food fish or shellfish and does not hold a wholesale dealer's license required by RCW 77.65.280(4) or 77.65.480 for anadromous game fish. (2) Engaging in fish dealing activity without a license in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. (3) A person is guilty of engaging in fish dealing activity without a license in the first degree if the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and the viola(2004 Ed.) Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Code tion involves fish or shellfish worth two hundred fifty dollars or more. Engaging in fish dealing activity without a license in the first degree is a class C felony. [2002 c 301 § 7; 2000 c 107 § 253; 1998 c 190 § 43.] Finding—Effective date—2002 c 301: See notes following RCW 77.65.510. 77.15.630 Fish buying and dealing licenses—Unlawful use—Penalty. (1) A person who holds a fish dealer's license required by RCW 77.65.280, an anadromous game fish buyer's license required by RCW 77.65.480, or a fish buyer's license required by RCW 77.65.340 is guilty of unlawful use of fish buying and dealing licenses in the second degree if the person: (a) Possesses or receives fish or shellfish for commercial purposes worth less than two hundred fifty dollars; and (b) Fails to document such fish or shellfish with a fishreceiving ticket required by statute or rule of the department. (2) A person is guilty of unlawful use of fish buying and dealing licenses in the first degree if the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and: (a) The violation involves fish or shellfish worth two hundred fifty dollars or more; (b) The person acted with knowledge that the fish or shellfish were taken from a closed area, at a closed time, or by a person not licensed to take such fish or shellfish for commercial purposes; or (c) The person acted with knowledge that the fish or shellfish were taken in violation of any tribal law. (3)(a) Unlawful use of fish buying and dealing licenses in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. (b) Unlawful use of fish buying and dealing licenses in the first degree is a class C felony. Upon conviction, the department shall suspend all privileges to engage in fish buying or dealing for two years. [2000 c 107 § 254; 1998 c 190 § 44.] 77.15.630 77.15.640 Wholesale fish buying and dealing—Rules violations—Penalty. (1) A person who holds a wholesale fish dealer's license required by RCW 77.65.280, an anadromous game fish buyer's license required by RCW 77.65.480, a fish buyer's license required by RCW 77.65.340, or a direct retail endorsement under RCW 77.65.510 is guilty of violating rules governing wholesale fish buying and dealing if the person: (a) Fails to possess or display his or her license when engaged in any act requiring the license; (b) Fails to display or uses the license in violation of any rule of the department; (c) Files a signed fish-receiving ticket but fails to provide all information required by rule of the department; or (d) Violates any other rule of the department regarding wholesale fish buying and dealing. (2) Violating rules governing wholesale fish buying and dealing is a gross misdemeanor. [2002 c 301 § 8; 2000 c 107 § 255; 1998 c 190 § 45.] 77.15.640 Finding—Effective date—2002 c 301: See notes following RCW 77.65.510. 77.15.650 Unlawful purchase or use of a license— Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful purchase or use 77.15.650 (2004 Ed.) 77.15.660 of a license in the second degree if the person buys, holds, uses, displays, transfers, or obtains any license, tag, permit, or approval required by this title and the person: (a) Uses false information to buy, hold, use, display, or obtain a license, permit, tag, or approval; (b) Acquires, holds, or buys in excess of one license, permit, or tag for a license year if only one license, permit, or tag is allowed per license year; (c) Uses or displays a license, permit, tag, or approval that was issued to another person; (d) Permits or allows a license, permit, tag, or approval to be used or displayed by another person not named on the license, permit, tag, or approval; (e) Acquires or holds a license while privileges for the license are revoked or suspended. (2) A person is guilty of unlawful purchase or use of a license in the first degree if the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and the person was acting with intent that the license, permit, tag, or approval be used for any commercial purpose. A person is presumed to be acting with such intent if the violation involved obtaining, holding, displaying, or using a license or permit for participation in any commercial fishery issued under this title or a license authorizing fish or wildlife buying, trafficking, or wholesaling. (3)(a) Unlawful purchase or use of a license in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. Upon conviction, the department shall revoke any unlawfully used or held licenses and order a two-year suspension of participation in the activities for which the person unlawfully obtained, held, or used a license. (b) Unlawful purchase or use of a license in the first degree is a class C felony. Upon conviction, the department shall revoke any unlawfully used or held licenses and order a five-year suspension of participation in any activities for which the person unlawfully obtained, held, or used a license. (4) For purposes of this section, a person "uses" a license, permit, tag, or approval if the person engages in any activity authorized by the license, permit, tag, or approval held or possessed by the person. Such uses include but are not limited to fishing, hunting, taking, trapping, delivery or landing fish or wildlife, and selling, buying, or wholesaling of fish or wildlife. (5) Any license obtained in violation of this section is void upon issuance and is of no legal effect. [2000 c 107 § 256; 1998 c 190 § 59.] 77.15.660 77.15.660 Unlawful use of scientific permit—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of unlawful use of a scientific permit if the person: (a) Violates any terms or conditions of a scientific permit issued by the director; (b) Buys or sells fish or wildlife taken with a scientific permit; or (c) Violates any rule of the commission or the director applicable to the issuance or use of scientific permits. (2) Unlawful use of a scientific permit is a gross misdemeanor. [1998 c 190 § 55.] [Title 77 RCW—page 41] 77.15.670 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife 77.15.670 77.15.670 Suspension of department privileges— Violation—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of violating a suspension of department privileges in the second degree if the person engages in any activity that is licensed by the department and the person's privileges to engage in that activity were revoked or suspended by any court or the department. (2) A person is guilty of violating a suspension of department privileges in the first degree if the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and: (a) The suspension of privileges that was violated was a permanent suspension; (b) The person takes or possesses more than two hundred fifty dollars' worth of unlawfully taken food fish, wildlife, game fish, seaweed, or shellfish; or (c) The violation involves the hunting, taking, or possession of fish or wildlife classified as endangered or threatened or big game. (3)(a) Violating a suspension of department privileges in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. Upon conviction, the department shall order permanent suspension of the person's privileges to engage in such hunting or fishing activities. (b) Violating a suspension of department privileges in the first degree is a class C felony. Upon conviction, the department shall order permanent suspension of all privileges to hunt, fish, trap, or take wildlife, food fish, or shellfish. (4) As used in this section, hunting includes trapping with a trapping license. [1999 c 258 § 11; 1998 c 190 § 60.] 77.15.675 77.15.675 Hunting while intoxicated—Penalty. (1) A person is guilty of hunting while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs if the person hunts wild animals or wild birds while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs. (2) Hunting while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs is a gross misdemeanor. [1999 c 258 § 12; 1980 c 78 § 75; 1955 c 36 § 77.16.070. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 45 a; Rem. Sup p. 1 94 7 § 59 92- 55 . For mer ly RCW 77.16.070.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.15.680 77.15.680 Department authority to suspend privileges—Form and procedure. (1) If any crime in this chapter is punishable by a suspension of privileges, then the department shall issue an order that specifies the privileges suspended and period when such suspension shall begin and end. The department has no authority to issue licenses, permits, tags, or stamps for the suspended activity until the suspension ends and any license, tag, stamp, or other permission obtained in violation of an order of suspension is void and ineffective. (2) A court sentence may include a suspension of privileges only if grounds are provided by statute. There is no right to seek reinstatement of privileges from the department during a period of court-ordered suspension. (3) If this chapter makes revocation or suspension of privileges mandatory, then the department shall impose the punishment in addition to any other punishments authorized by law. [1998 c 190 § 65.] [Title 77 RCW—page 42] 77.15.690 Department authority to revoke licenses. (1) Upon any conviction of any violation of this chapter, the department may revoke any license, tag, or stamp, or other permit involved in the violation or held by the person convicted, in addition to other penalties provided by law. (2) If the department orders that a license, tag, stamp, or other permit be revoked, that order is effective upon entry of the order and any such revoked license, tag, stamp, or other permit is void as a result of such order of revocation. The department shall order such license, tag, stamp, or other permit turned over to the department, and shall order the person not to acquire a replacement or duplicate for the remainder of the period for which the revoked license, tag, stamp, or other permit would have been valid. During this period when a license is revoked, the person is subject to punishment under this chapter. If the person appeals the sentence by the court, the revocation shall be effective during the appeal. (3) If an existing license, tag, stamp, or other permit is voided and revoked under this chapter, the department and its agents shall not be required to refund or restore any fees, costs, or money paid for the license, nor shall any person have any right to bring a collateral appeal under chapter 34.05 RCW to attack the department order. [1998 c 190 § 64.] 77.15.690 77.15.700 Grounds for department revocation and suspension of privileges. The department shall impose revocation and suspension of privileges upon conviction in the following circumstances: (1) If directed by statute for an offense; (2) If the department finds that actions of the defendant demonstrated a willful or wanton disregard for conservation of fish or wildlife. Such suspension of privileges may be permanent. This subsection (2) does not apply to violations involving commercial fishing; (3) If a person is convicted twice within ten years for a violation involving unlawful hunting, killing, or possessing big game, the department shall order revocation and suspension of all hunting privileges for two years. RCW 77.12.722 or *77.16.050 as it existed before June 11, 1998, may comprise one of the convictions constituting the basis for revocation and suspension under this subsection; (4) If a person is convicted three times in ten years of any violation of recreational hunting or fishing laws or rules, the department shall order a revocation and suspension of all recreational hunting and fishing privileges for two years. [2003 c 386 § 2; 2001 c 253 § 46; 1998 c 190 § 66.] 77.15.700 *Reviser's note: RCW 77.16.050 was repealed by 1998 c 190 § 124. Findings—Intent—2003 c 386: "(1)(a) The legislature finds that existing law as it relates to the suspension of commercial fishing licenses does not take into account the real-life circumstances faced by the state's commercial fishing fleets. The nature of the commercial fishing industry, together with the complexity of fisheries regulations, is such that honest mistakes can be made by well-meaning and otherwise law-abiding fishers. Commercial fishing violations that occur within an acceptable margin of error should not result in the suspension of fishing privileges. Likewise, fishers facing the possibility of license suspension or revocation deserve the opportunity to explain any extenuating circumstances prior to having his or her professional privileges suspended. (b) The legislature intends, by creating the license suspension review committee, to provide a fisher with the opportunity to explain any extenuating circumstances that led to a commercial fishing violation. The legislature intends for the license suspension review committee to give serious considerations to the case-specific facts and scenarios leading up to a violation, and (2004 Ed.) Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Code for license suspensions to issue only when the facts indicate a willful act that undermines the conservation of fish stocks. Frivolous violations should not result in the suspension of privileges, and should be punished only by the criminal sanctions attached to the underlying crime. (2)(a) The legislature further finds that gross abuses of fish stocks should not be tolerated. Individuals convicted of even one violation that is egregious in nature, causing serious detriment to a fishery or the competitive disposition of other fishers, should have his or her license suspended and revoked. (b) The legislature intends for the license suspension review committee to take egregious fisheries' violations seriously. When dealing with individuals convicted of only one violation, the license suspension review committee should only consider suspension for individuals that are convicted of violations that are of a severe magnitude and show a wanton disregard for the public's resource." [2003 c 386 § 1.] 77.15.710 77.15.710 Conviction for assault—Revocation of licenses and suspension of privileges. (1) The commission shall revoke all hunting, fishing, or other licenses issued under this title and order a ten-year suspension of all privileges extended under the authority of the department of a person convicted of assault on a fish and wildlife officer, ex officio officer, employee, agent, or personnel acting for the department, if the employee assaulted was on duty at the time of the assault and carrying out the provisions of this title. The suspension shall be continued beyond this period if any damages to the victim have not been paid by the suspended person. (2) For the purposes of this section, the definition of assault includes: (a) RCW 9A.32.030; murder in the first degree; (b) RCW 9A.32.050; murder in the second degree; (c) RCW 9A.32.060; manslaughter in the first degree; (d) RCW 9A.32.070; manslaughter in the second degree; (e) RCW 9A.36.011; assault in the first degree; (f) RCW 9A.36.021; assault in the second degree; and (g) RCW 9A.36.031; assault in the third degree. [2000 c 107 § 257; 1998 c 190 § 67; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 43 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 74; 1991 c 211 § 1. Formerly RCW 77.16.135.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.15.720 77.15.720 Shooting another person, livestock— Director's authority to suspend privileges. (1) If a person shoots another person or domestic livestock while hunting, the director shall revoke all hunting licenses and suspend all hunting privileges for three years. If the shooting of another person or livestock is the result of criminal negligence or reckless or intentional conduct, then the person's privileges shall be suspended for ten years. The suspension shall be continued beyond these periods if damages owed to the victim or livestock owner have not been paid by the suspended person. A hunting license shall not be reissued to the suspended person unless authorized by the director. (2) Within twenty days of service of an order suspending privileges or imposing conditions under this section or RCW 77.15.710, a person may petition for administrative review under chapter 34.05 RCW by serving the director with a peti(2004 Ed.) 77.15.901 tion for review. The order is final and unappealable if there is no timely petition for administrative review. (3) The commission may by rule authorize petitions for reinstatement of administrative suspensions and define circumstances under which reinstatement will be allowed. [2000 c 107 § 258; 1998 c 190 § 68.] 77.15.730 77.15.730 Wildlife violator compact citations and convictions. (1) Upon receipt of a report of failure to comply with the terms of a citation issued for a recreational violation from the licensing authority of a state that is a party to the wildlife violator compact under RCW 77.75.070, the department shall suspend the violator's recreational license privileges under this title until there is satisfactory evidence of compliance with the terms of the wildlife citation. The department shall adopt by rule procedures for the timely notification and administrative review of such suspension of recreational licensing privileges. (2) Upon receipt of a report of a conviction for a recreational offense from the licensing authority of a state that is a party to the wildlife violator compact under RCW 77.75.070, the department shall enter such conviction in its records and shall treat such conviction as if it occurred in the state of Washington for the purposes of suspension, revocation, or forfeiture of recreational license privileges. [2001 c 253 § 47; 1994 c 264 § 45; 1993 c 82 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.10.220.] Revoked licenses—Application—1993 c 82: See note following RCW 77.75.070. 77.15.732 77.15.732 Citations from wildlife violator compact party state—Failure to comply. (1) Upon receipt of a report of failure to comply with the terms of a citation from the licensing authority of a state that is a party to the wildlife violator compact under RCW 77.75.070, the department shall suspend the violator's license privileges under this title until satisfactory evidence of compliance with the terms of the wildlife citation has been furnished by the issuing state to the department. The department shall adopt by rule procedures for the timely notification and administrative review of such suspension of licensing privileges. (2) Upon receipt of a report of a conviction from the licensing authority of a state that is a party to the wildlife violator compact under RCW 77.75.070, the department shall enter such conviction in its records and shall treat such conviction as if it occurred in the state of Washington for the purposes of suspension, revocation, or forfeiture of license privileges. [2000 c 107 § 263; 1993 c 82 § 5. Formerly RCW 77.21.090.] Revoked licenses—Application—1993 c 82: See note following RCW 77.75.070. 77.15.900 77.15.900 Short title. This chapter may be known and cited as the fish and wildlife enforcement code. [1998 c 190 § 126.] 77.15.901 77.15.901 Captions not law. Captions used in this chapter are not any part of the law. [1998 c 190 § 127.] [Title 77 RCW—page 43] 77.15.902 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife 77.15.902 Savings—1998 c 190. The enactment of chapter 190, Laws of 1998 does not terminate, or in any way modify, any liability, civil or criminal, that was in existence on June 11, 1998. [1998 c 190 § 129.] 77.15.902 Chapter 77.18 Chapter 77.18 RCW GAME FISH MITIGATION 77.18.050 and 77.18.060 only if the cost of the program will be recovered by the estimated increase in revenue from license sales and federal funds directly attributable to the planting of these privately purchased fish. [1999 c 363 § 3.] Report to the legislature—Effective date—1999 c 363: See notes following RCW 77.18.050. Chapter 77.32 Sections 77.18.050 77.18.060 77.18.070 Planting privately produced trout. Determination of appropriate waters. Program costs to be covered by revenue increase. 77.18.050 Planting privately produced trout. The legislature finds that it is beneficial to improve opportunities for trout fishing in order to satisfy the public's demand for recreational fishing during a time of declining opportunities to catch anadromous salmon and steelhead trout. Fish farmers can produce trout in a triploid genetic configuration for the purpose of certifying that the fish are sterile and that they cannot interbreed with wild trout. These fish are ideally suited to planting into public lakes and ponds to provide immediate recreational fishing at a reasonable cost. The fish continue to grow throughout their life cycle and have the potential to grow to trophy size. Planting of these catchable trout can provide increased angler participation, increased fishing license sales, increased tourism activities, and a boost to local economies. The department of fish and wildlife is authorized to purchase these privately produced fish to supplement existing department trout hatchery production. The planting of these catchable trout in water bodies with water quality sufficient to support fish life must not have an adverse impact on the wild trout population. [1999 c 363 § 1.] 77.18.050 Report to the legislature—1999 c 363: "The department of fish and wildlife shall report to the appropriate legislative committees by February 1, 2001, regarding the implementation of this act. The report shall include information regarding the location and number of fish planted, the size of the fish planted, and information relating to the cost-effectiveness of the catchable trout program, including an estimate of new license revenues generated by the programs." [1999 c 363 § 4.] Effective date—1999 c 363: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 17, 1999]." [1999 c 363 § 6.] 77.18.060 Determination of appropriate waters. The fish and wildlife commission in consultation with the department is authorized to determine which waters of the state are appropriate for this use during the 1999 and 2000 calendar years. In making this determination, the commission shall seek geographic distribution to assure opportunity to fishers statewide. The commission in consultation with the department will determine the maximum number of fish that may be planted into state waters so as not to compete with the wild populations of fish species in the water body. [1999 c 363 § 2.] Sections 77.32.007 77.32.010 77.32.014 77.32.025 77.32.050 77.32.070 77.32.090 77.32.155 77.32.237 77.32.238 77.32.240 77.32.250 77.32.256 77.32.320 77.32.350 77.32.370 77.32.380 77.32.400 77.32.410 77.32.420 77.32.430 77.32.440 77.32.450 77.32.460 77.32.470 77.32.480 77.32.490 77.32.500 77.18.060 Report to the legislature—Effective date—1999 c 363: See notes following RCW 77.18.050. 77.18.070 Program costs to be covered by revenue increase. The fish and wildlife commission may authorize purchase of privately produced fish for the purposes of RCW 77.18.070 [Title 77 RCW—page 44] Chapter 77.32 RCW LICENSES 77.32.510 77.32.520 77.32.525 77.32.530 77.32.535 77.32.540 77.32.545 77.32.550 77.32.555 77.32.560 "Special hunting season" defined. Recreational license required—Activities—Permit for parking. Licenses, tags, and stamps—Revocation/privileges suspended for noncompliance with support order. Establishment of times and places for family fishing with no license or catch record card—Authorized. Recreational licenses, permits, tags, stamps, and raffle tickets issued by authorized officials—Rules—Fees—Transaction fee. Information required from license applicants—Reports on taking of fish, shellfish, and wildlife. Licenses, permits, tags, stamps, and raffle tickets—Rules for form, display, procedures. Hunter education training program—Certificate. Disabled hunter's permits. Disabled hunter's permits—Shooting from a motor vehicle— Assistance from nondisabled hunter. Scientific permit—Procedures—Penalties—Fee. Licenses nontransferable. Duplicate licenses, rebates, permits, tags, and stamps—Fees. Required licenses, tags—Transport tags for game. Pheasant or migratory birds—Supplemental permit, stamp— Fees. Special hunting season permits—Fee. Fish and wildlife lands vehicle use permit—Improved access facility—Fee—Youth groups—Display—Transfer between vehicles—Penalty. Disabled persons—Designated harvester card—Fish and shellfish. Personal use fishing license—Reciprocity with Oregon in concurrent waters of Columbia river and coastal waters. Recreational licenses—Nontransferable—Enforcement provisions. Catch record card—Disposition of funds. Enhancement programs—Funding levels—Rules—Deposit to warm water game fish account. Big game hunting license—Fees. Small game hunting license—Fees. Personal use fishing licenses—Fees—Temporary fishing license—Family fishing weekend license—Rules. Reduced rate licenses. Reduced rate combination fishing license. Saltwater, freshwater transition areas—Rule-making authority. Recreational license fees—Disposition of appropriation. Personal use shellfish and seaweed license—Razor clam license—Fees—License visible on licensee. Hunting and fishing contests—Field trials for dogs—Rules— Limitation. Hunting big game—Auction or raffle—Procedure. Private lands—Raffle authorization to hunt big game. Hunting and fishing contests—Field trials for dogs—Permit— Rules. Removal of trap—Identification of traps—Disclosure of identities. Group fishing permit. Surcharge to fund biotoxin testing and monitoring. Watchable wildlife decals. 77.32.007 77.32.007 "Special hunting season" defined. For the purposes of this chapter "special hunting season" means a hunting season established by rule of the commission for the purpose of taking specified wildlife under a special hunting permit. [1984 c 240 § 8.] (2004 Ed.) Licenses 77.32.010 Recreational license required—Activities—Permit for parking. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a recreational license issued by the director is required to hunt for or take wild animals or wild birds, fish for, take, or harvest fish, shellfish, and seaweed. A recreational fishing or shellfish license is not required for carp, smelt, albacore, and crawfish, and a hunting license is not required for bullfrogs. (2) A permit issued by the department is required to park a motor vehicle upon improved department access facilities. [2001 c 253 § 49; 2000 c 107 § 264; 1998 c 191 § 7; 1987 c 506 § 76; 1985 c 457 § 25; 1983 c 284 § 2; 1981 c 310 § 7; 1980 c 78 § 103; 1979 ex.s. c 3 § 1; 1959 c 245 § 1; 1955 c 36 § 77.32.010. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 93; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-102.] 77.32.010 Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Findings—Intent—1983 c 284: See note following RCW 82.27.020. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.32.014 Licenses, tags, and stamps—Revocation/privileges suspended for noncompliance with support order. Licenses, tags, and stamps issued pursuant to this chapter shall be revoked and the privileges suspended for any period in which a person is certified by the department of social and health services or a court of competent jurisdiction as a person in noncompliance with a support order. Fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers shall enforce this section through checks of the department of licensing's computer data base. A listing on the department of licensing's data base that an individual's license is currently suspended pursuant to RCW 46.20.291(8) shall be prima facie evidence that the individual is in noncompliance with a support order. Presentation of a written release issued by the department of social and health services stating that the person is in compliance with an order shall serve as prima facie proof of compliance with a support order. [2001 c 253 § 50; 2000 c 107 § 265; 1998 c 191 § 8; 1997 c 58 § 881.] 77.32.014 Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Short title—Part headings, captions, table of contents not law— Exemptions and waivers from federal law—Conflict with federal requirements—Severability—1997 c 58: See RCW 74.08A.900 through 74.08A.904. Effective dates—Intent—1997 c 58: See notes following RCW 74.20A.320. 77.32.070 77.32.050 77.32.050 Recreational licenses, permits, tags, stamps, and raffle tickets issued by authorized officials— Rules—Fees—Transaction fee. All recreational licenses, permits, tags, and stamps required by this title and raffle tickets authorized under chapter 77.12 RCW shall be issued under the authority of the commission. The commission shall adopt rules for the issuance of recreational licenses, permits, tags, stamps, and raffle tickets, and for the collection, payment, and handling of license fees, terms and conditions to govern dealers, and dealers' fees. A transaction fee on recreational documents issued through an automated licensing system may be set by the commission and collected from licensees. The department may authorize all or part of such fee to be paid directly to a contractor providing automated licensing system services. Fees retained by dealers shall be uniform throughout the state. The department shall authorize dealers to collect and retain dealer fees of at least two dollars for purchase of a standard hunting or fishing recreational license document, except that the commission may set a lower dealer fee for issuance of tags or when a licensee buys a license that involves a stamp or display card format rather than a standard department licensing document form. [2003 c 389 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 266; 1999 c 243 § 2; 1998 c 191 § 10; 1996 c 101 § 8; 1995 c 116 § 1; 1987 c 506 § 77; 1981 c 310 § 16; 1980 c 78 § 106; 1979 ex.s. c 3 § 2; 1955 c 36 § 77.32.050. Prior: 1953 c 75 § 2; 1947 c 275 § 97; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-106.] Finding—1999 c 243: "The legislature finds that recreational license dealers are private businesses that provide the service of license sales in every part of the state. The dealers who sell recreational fishing and hunting licenses for the department of fish and wildlife perform a valuable public service function for those members of the public who purchase licenses as well as a revenue generating function for the department. The modernized fishing and hunting license format will require additional investments by license dealers in employee training and public education." [1999 c 243 § 1.] Effective date—1999 c 243: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 10, 1999]." [1999 c 243 § 4.] Effective date—1998 c 191: "Sections 10, 24, 31 through 33, 37, 43, and 45 of this act are necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and take effect immediately [March 27, 1998]." [1998 c 191 § 49.] Findings—1996 c 101: See note following RCW 77.32.530. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.32.025 77.32.025 Establishment of times and places for family fishing with no license or catch record card—Authorized. Notwithstanding RCW 77.32.010, the commission may adopt rules designating times and places for the purposes of family fishing days when licenses and catch record cards are not required to fish or to harvest shellfish. [1998 c 191 § 9; 1996 c 20 § 2; 1987 c 506 § 103.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Effective date—1996 c 20: "This act shall take effect July 1, 1996." [1996 c 20 § 3.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. (2004 Ed.) 77.32.070 77.32.070 Information required from license applicants—Reports on taking of fish, shellfish, and wildlife. Applicants for a license, permit, tag, or stamp shall furnish the information required by the director. However, the director may not require the purchaser of a razor clam license under RCW 77.32.520 to provide any personal information except for proof of residency. The commission may adopt rules requiring licensees or permittees to keep records and make reports concerning the taking of fish, shellfish, and wildlife. [2004 c 248 § 3; 1998 c 191 § 11; 1995 c 116 § 3; 1987 c 506 § 79; 1981 c 310 § 18; 1980 c 78 § 108; 1955 c 36 [Title 77 RCW—page 45] 77.32.090 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife § 77.32.070. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 99; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-108.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.32.090 77.32.090 Licenses, permits, tags, stamps, and raffle tickets—Rules for form, display, procedures. The commission may adopt rules pertaining to the form, period of validity, use, possession, and display of licenses, permits, tags, stamps, and raffle tickets required by this chapter. [2000 c 107 § 267; 1998 c 191 § 12; 1996 c 101 § 10; 1995 c 116 § 4; 1987 c 506 § 80; 1981 c 310 § 19; 1980 c 78 § 109; 1955 c 36 § 77.32.090. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 101; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-110.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Findings—1996 c 101: See note following RCW 77.32.530. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.32.237 Disabled hunter's permits. The commission shall attempt to enhance the hunting opportunities of persons of disability. The commission shall authorize the director to issue disabled hunter permits to persons of disability. The commission shall adopt rules governing the conduct of disabled hunters and their nondisabled companions. [1989 c 297 § 1.] 77.32.237 77.32.238 Disabled hunter's permits—Shooting from a motor vehicle—Assistance from nondisabled hunter. (1) A disabled hunter who possesses a disabled hunter permit and all appropriate hunting licenses may possess a loaded firearm or other legal hunting device in and may discharge a firearm or other legal hunting device from a nonmoving motor vehicle that has the engine turned off. Disabled hunters shall not be exempt from permit requirements for carrying concealed weapons, or from rules, laws, or ordinances concerning the discharge of these weapons. No hunting shall be permitted from a motor vehicle that is parked on or beside the maintained portion of a public road. (2) A person of disability holding a disabled hunter permit may be accompanied by one nondisabled licensed hunter who may assist the disabled hunter by killing game wounded by the disabled hunter, and by tagging and retrieving game killed by the disabled hunter. A nondisabled hunter shall not possess a loaded gun in, or shoot from, a motor vehicle. [1989 c 297 § 2.] 77.32.238 77.32.240 Scientific permit—Procedures—Penalties—Fee. A scientific permit allows the holder to collect for research or display food fish, game fish, shellfish, and wildlife, including avian nests and eggs as required in RCW 77.32.010, under conditions prescribed by the director. Before a permit is issued, the applicant shall demonstrate to the director their qualifications and establish the need for the permit. The director may require a bond of up to one thousand dollars to ensure compliance with the permit. Permits are valid for the time specified, unless sooner revoked. Holders of permits may exchange specimens with the approval of the director. A permit holder who violates this section shall forfeit the permit and bond and shall not receive a similar permit for one year. The fee for a scientific permit is twelve dollars. [1998 c 191 § 21; 1991 sp.s. c 7 § 6; 1981 c 310 § 28; 1980 c 78 § 119; 1955 c 36 § 77.32.240. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 113; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-122.] 77.32.240 77.32.155 77.32.155 Hunter education training program—Certificate. When purchasing any hunting license, persons under the age of eighteen shall present certification of completion of a course of instruction of at least ten hours in the safe handling of firearms, safety, conservation, and sportsmanship. Beginning January 1, 1995, all persons purchasing any hunting license for the first time, if born after January 1, 1972, shall present such certification. The director may establish a program for training persons in the safe handling of firearms, conservation, and sportsmanship and may cooperate with the National Rifle Association, organized sportsmen's groups, or other public or private organizations. The director shall prescribe the type of instruction and the qualifications of the instructors. Upon successful completion of the course, a trainee shall receive a hunter education certificate signed by an authorized instructor. The certificate is evidence of compliance with this section. The director may accept certificates from other states that persons have successfully completed firearm safety, hunter education, or similar courses as evidence of compliance with this section. [1998 c 191 § 17; 1993 c 85 § 1; 1987 c 506 § 81; 1981 c 310 § 21; 1980 c 78 § 104; 1957 c 17 § 1. Formerly RCW 77.32.015.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. [Title 77 RCW—page 46] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Effective date—1991 sp.s. c 7: See note following RCW 77.65.450. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.32.250 Licenses nontransferable. Licenses, permits, tags, and stamps required by this chapter and raffle tickets authorized under this chapter shall not be transferred. [2001 c 253 § 51; 2000 c 107 § 269; 1998 c 191 § 22; 1996 c 101 § 12; 1995 c 116 § 5; 1981 c 310 § 29; 1980 c 78 § 120; 1955 c 36 § 77.32.250. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 114; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-123.] 77.32.250 Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. (2004 Ed.) Licenses Findings—1996 c 101: See note following RCW 77.32.530. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.32.256 77.32.256 Duplicate licenses, rebates, permits, tags, and stamps—Fees. The director shall by rule establish the conditions and fees for issuance of duplicate licenses, rebates, permits, tags, and stamps required by this chapter. The fee for duplicate licenses, rebates, permits, tags, and stamps, except catch record cards, may not exceed the actual cost to the department for issuing the duplicate. [2003 c 318 § 2; 2002 c 222 § 1; 1995 c 116 § 6; 1994 c 255 § 13; 1991 sp.s. c 7 § 7; 1987 c 506 § 86; 1985 c 464 § 7; 1981 c 310 § 30; 1980 c 78 § 121; 1975 1st ex.s. c 15 § 32.] Effective date—2003 c 318: See note following RCW 77.32.430. Effective date—1994 c 255 §§ 1-13: See note following RCW 77.32.520. Effective date—1991 sp.s. c 7: See note following RCW 77.65.450. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—1985 c 464: See note following RCW 77.32.191. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. Effective dates—1975 1st ex.s. c 15: See note following RCW 77.65.450. 77.32.320 77.32.320 Required licenses, tags—Transport tags for game. (1) The correct licenses and tags are required to hunt deer, elk, black bear, cougar, sheep, mountain goat, moose, or wild turkey except as provided in RCW 77.32.450. (2) Persons who kill deer, elk, bear, cougar, mountain goat, sheep, moose, or wild turkey shall immediately validate and attach their own transport tag to the carcass as provided by rule of the director. [1998 c 191 § 23; 1997 c 114 § 1; 1990 c 84 § 4; 1987 c 506 § 87; 1981 c 310 § 8.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. 77.32.350 77.32.350 Pheasant or migratory birds—Supplemental permit, stamp—Fees. In addition to a small game hunting license, a supplemental permit or stamp is required to hunt for western Washington pheasant or migratory birds. (1) A western Washington pheasant permit is required to hunt for pheasant in western Washington. Western Washington pheasant permits must contain numbered spaces for recording the location and date of harvest of each western Washington pheasant. (2) The permit shall be available as a season option, a youth full season option, or a three-day option. The fee for this permit is: (a) For the resident and nonresident full season option, thirty-six dollars; (b) For the youth full season option, eighteen dollars; (c) For the three-day option, twenty dollars. (2004 Ed.) 77.32.380 (3) A migratory bird validation is required for all persons sixteen years of age or older to hunt migratory birds. The fee for the validation for hunters is ten dollars for residents and nonresidents. The fee for the stamp for collectors is ten dollars. (4) The migratory bird license must be validated at the time of signature of the licensee. [2002 c 283 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 270; 1998 c 191 § 25; 1998 c 191 § 24; 1992 c 41 § 1; 1991 sp.s. c 7 § 9; 1990 c 84 § 6; 1989 c 365 § 1; 1987 c 506 § 105. Prior: 1985 c 464 § 9; 1985 c 243 § 1; 1984 c 240 § 6; 1981 c 310 § 12.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Effective date—1992 c 41: "This act shall take effect January 1, 1993. The director of wildlife may take steps necessary to ensure that this act is implemented on its effective date." [1992 c 41 § 2.] Effective date—1991 sp.s. c 7: See note following RCW 77.65.450. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—1985 c 464: See note following RCW 77.65.450. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. 77.32.370 77.32.370 Special hunting season permits—Fee. (1) A special hunting season permit is required to hunt in each special season established under chapter 77.12 RCW. (2) Persons may apply for special hunting season permits as provided by rule of the commission. (3) The application fee to enter the drawing for a special hunting permit is five dollars for residents, fifty dollars for nonresidents, and three dollars for youth. [1998 c 191 § 26; 1991 sp.s. c 7 § 11; 1987 c 506 § 89; 1984 c 240 § 7; 1981 c 310 § 14.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Effective date—1991 sp.s. c 7: See note following RCW 77.65.450. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. 77.32.380 77.32.380 Fish and wildlife lands vehicle use permit—Improved access facility—Fee—Youth groups— Display—Transfer between vehicles—Penalty. (1) Persons who enter upon or use clearly identified department improved access facilities with a motor vehicle may be required to display a current annual fish and wildlife lands vehicle use permit on the motor vehicle while within or while using an improved access facility. An "improved access facility" is a clearly identified area specifically created for motor vehicle parking, and includes any boat launch or boat ramp associated with the parking area, but does not include the department parking facilities at the Gorge Concert Center near George, Washington. One vehicle use permit shall be issued at no charge with an initial purchase of either an annual saltwater, freshwater, combination, small game hunting, big game hunting, or trapping license, or a watchable wildlife decal, issued by the department. The annual fee for a fish and wildlife lands vehicle use permit, if purchased separately, is ten dollars. A person to whom the department has issued a vehicle use permit or who has purchased a vehicle use permit separately may purchase additional vehicle use permits from the department at a cost of five dollars per vehi[Title 77 RCW—page 47] 77.32.400 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife cle use permit. Revenue derived from the sale of fish and wildlife lands vehicle use permits shall be used solely for the stewardship and maintenance of department improved access facilities. Youth groups may use department improved access facilities without possessing a vehicle use permit when accompanied by a vehicle use permit holder. (2) The vehicle use permit must be displayed from the interior of the motor vehicle so that it is clearly visible from outside of the motor vehicle before entering upon or using the motor vehicle on a department improved access facility. The vehicle use permit can be transferred between two vehicles and must contain space for the vehicle license numbers of each vehicle. (3) Failure to display the fish and wildlife lands vehicle use permit if required by this section is an infraction under chapter 7.84 RCW, and department employees are authorized to issue a notice of infraction to the registered owner of any motor vehicle entering upon or using a department improved access facility without such a vehicle use permit. The penalty for failure to clearly display the vehicle use permit is sixty-six dollars. This penalty is reduced to thirty dollars if the registered owner provides proof to the court that he or she purchased a vehicle use permit within fifteen days after the issuance of the notice of violation. [2003 c 317 § 4; 2001 c 243 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 271; 1998 c 87 § 1; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 77; 1991 sp.s. c 7 § 12; 1988 c 36 § 52; 1987 c 506 § 90; 1985 c 464 § 11; 1981 c 310 § 15.] Findings—2003 c 317: See note following RCW 77.32.560. Effective date—1998 c 87: "This act takes effect January 1, 1999." [1998 c 87 § 3.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Effective date—1991 sp.s. c 7: See note following RCW 77.65.450. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—1985 c 464: See note following RCW 77.65.450. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. 77.32.400 77.32.400 Disabled persons—Designated harvester card—Fish and shellfish. (1) The commission shall authorize the director to issue designated harvester cards to persons of disability. The commission shall adopt rules governing the conduct of persons of disability who fish and harvest shellfish and their designated harvesters. (2) It is lawful to fish for, take, or possess the personaluse daily bag limit of shellfish, game fish, or food fish for a disabled person if the harvester is licensed and has a designated harvester card, and if the disabled person is present on site and in possession of a combination fishing license issued under RCW 77.32.490. (3) A designated harvester card will be issued to such a licensee upon written application to the director. The application must be submitted on a department official form and must be accompanied by a licensed medical doctor's certification of disability. (4) A person with a combination fishing license issued under RCW 77.32.490 is not required to be present at the location where the designated harvester is harvesting shell[Title 77 RCW—page 48] fish for the disabled person. The licensee is required to be in the direct line of sight of the designated harvester who is harvesting shellfish for him or her, unless it is not possible to be in a direct line of sight because of a physical obstruction or other barrier. If such a barrier or obstruction exists, the licensee is required to be within one-quarter mile of the designated harvester who is harvesting shellfish for him or her. (5) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, the disabled person needs to be present and participating in the fishing activity. [1998 c 191 § 1. Prior: 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 5; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 42; 1993 c 201 § 1; 1989 c 305 § 4; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 92; 1980 c 81 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.25.080.] Effective date—1998 c 191: "Sections 1 through 9, 11 through 23, 25 through 30, 34 through 36, 38 through 42, and 44 of this act take effect January 1, 1999." [1998 c 191 § 48.] Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Effective date—1980 c 81: "This act shall take effect on July 1, 1980." [1980 c 81 § 3.] 77.32.410 77.32.410 Personal use fishing license—Reciprocity with Oregon in concurrent waters of Columbia river and coastal waters. In concurrent waters of the Columbia river and in Washington coastal territorial waters from the OregonWashington boundary to a point five nautical miles north, an Oregon angling license comparable to the Washington personal use fishing license is valid if Oregon recognizes as valid the Washington personal use fishing license in comparable Oregon waters. If Oregon recognizes as valid the Washington personal use fishing license southward to Cape Falcon in the coastal territorial waters from the Washington-Oregon boundary and in concurrent waters of the Columbia river then Washington shall recognize a valid Oregon license comparable to the Washington personal use fishing license northward to Leadbetter Point. Oregon licenses are not valid for the taking of food fish or game fish when angling in concurrent waters of the Columbia river from the Washington shore. [1998 c 191 § 3; 1994 c 255 § 6; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 7; 1989 c 305 § 9; 1987 c 87 § 4; 1985 c 174 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 96; 1977 ex.s. c 327 § 17. Formerly RCW 75.25.120, 75.28.670.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Effective date—1994 c 255 §§ 1-13: See note following RCW 77.32.520. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. Declaration of state policy—Severability—Effective date—1977 ex.s. c 327: See notes following RCW 77.65.150. 77.32.420 Recreational licenses—Nontransferable— Enforcement provisions. 77.32.420 Reviser's note: RCW 77.32.420 was amended by 2001 c 306 § 2 without reference to its repeal by 2001 c 253 § 62. It has been decodified for publication purposes under RCW 1.12.025. 77.32.430 77.32.430 Catch record card—Disposition of funds. (1) Catch record card information is necessary for proper management of the state's food fish and game fish species and (2004 Ed.) Licenses shellfish resources. Catch record card administration shall be under rules adopted by the commission. There is no charge for an initial catch record card. Each subsequent or duplicate catch record card costs ten dollars. (2) A license to take and possess Dungeness crab is only valid in Puget Sound waters east of the Bonilla-Tatoosh line if the fisher has in possession a valid catch record card officially endorsed for Dungeness crab. The endorsement shall cost no more than three dollars including any or all fees authorized under RCW 77.32.050. (3) Catch record cards issued with affixed temporary short-term charter stamp licenses are not subject to the tendollar charge nor to the Dungeness crab endorsement fee provided for in this section. Charter boat or guide operators issuing temporary short-term charter stamp licenses shall affix the stamp to each catch record card issued before fishing commences. Catch record cards issued with a temporary short-term charter stamp are valid for two consecutive days. (4) The department shall include provisions for recording marked and unmarked salmon in catch record cards issued after March 31, 2004. (5) The funds received from the sale of catch record cards and the Dungeness crab endorsement must be deposited into the wildlife fund. The funds received from the Dungeness crab endorsement may be used only for the sampling, monitoring, and management of catch associated with the Dungeness crab recreational fisheries. Moneys allocated under this section shall supplement and not supplant other federal, state, and local funds used for Dungeness crab recreational fisheries management. [2004 c 107 § 2; 2003 c 318 § 1; 1998 c 191 § 5; 1989 c 305 § 10. Formerly RCW 75.25.190.] Intent—2004 c 107: "It is the intent of the legislature to optimize the management of the recreational allocation of Dungeness crab in Washington state. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to accurately and efficiently quantify the total catch by recreational fishers for Dungeness crab using data from catch record cards. Therefore, an endorsement fee on the catch record card paid at the time of purchasing a recreational fishing license will be required for Dungeness crab to specifically identify the recreational crab harvesting population. The endorsement fee will significantly improve the precision of the catch estimates by eliminating the current practice of sampling fishers who do not participate in the recreational crab fishery." [2004 c 107 § 1.] Report—2004 c 107: "After the completion of one season using the Dungeness crab endorsement fee for Puget Sound recreational Dungeness crab fisheries, the department of fish and wildlife shall evaluate the effectiveness of the endorsement fee as a method for improving the accuracy of catch estimates for the Puget Sound recreational Dungeness crab fishery. The department's report shall include how the method has affected their ability to more accurately estimate the preseason allocation of the Puget Sound recreational Dungeness crab fishery and monitor in-season catch. The department shall report their findings to the appropriate committees of the legislature by May 15, 2006." [2004 c 107 § 3.] Effective date—2004 c 107: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect May 15, 2004." [2004 c 107 § 4.] Effective date—2003 c 318: "This act takes effect April 1, 2004." [2003 c 318 § 3.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. 77.32.440 77.32.440 Enhancement programs—Funding levels—Rules—Deposit to warm water game fish account. (1) The commission shall adopt rules to continue funding current enhancement programs at levels equal to the partici(2004 Ed.) 77.32.450 pation of licensees in each of the individual enhancement programs. All enhancement funding will continue to be deposited directly into the individual accounts created for each enhancement. (2) In implementing subsection (1) of this section with regard to warm water game fish, the department shall deposit in the warm water game fish account the sum of one million two hundred fifty thousand dollars each fiscal year during the fiscal years 1999 and 2000, based on two hundred fifty thousand warm water anglers. Beginning in fiscal year 2001, and each year thereafter, the deposit to the warm water game fish account established in this subsection shall be adjusted annually to reflect the actual numbers of license holders fishing for warm water game fish based on an annual survey of licensed anglers from the previous year conducted by the department beginning with the April 1, 1999, to March 31, 2000, license year survey. [1999 c 235 § 2; 1998 c 191 § 13.] Effective date—1999 c 235: See note following RCW 77.44.050. Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. 77.32.450 77.32.450 Big game hunting license—Fees. (1) A big game hunting license is required to hunt for big game. A big game license allows the holder to hunt for forest grouse, unclassified wildlife, and the individual species identified within a specific big game combination license package. Each big game license includes one transport tag for each species purchased in that package. A hunter may not purchase more than one license for each big game species except as authorized by rule of the commission. The fees for annual big game combination packages are as follows: (a) Big game number 1: Deer, elk, bear, and cougar. The fee for this license is sixty-six dollars for residents, six hundred sixty dollars for nonresidents, and thirty-three dollars for youth. (b) Big game number 2: Deer and elk. The fee for this license is fifty-six dollars for residents, five hundred sixty dollars for nonresidents, and twenty-eight dollars for youth. (c) Big game number 3: Deer or elk, bear, and cougar. At the time of purchase, the holder must identify either deer or elk. The fee for this license is forty-six dollars for residents, four hundred sixty dollars for nonresidents, and twenty-three dollars for youth. (d) Big game number 4: Deer or elk. At the time of purchase, the holder must identify either deer or elk. The fee for this license is thirty-six dollars for residents, three hundred sixty dollars for nonresidents, and eighteen dollars for youth. (e) Big game number 5: Bear and cougar. The fee for this license is twenty dollars for residents, two hundred dollars for nonresidents, and ten dollars for youth. (2) In the event that the commission authorizes a two animal big game limit, the fees for the second animal are as follows: (a) Elk: The fee is twenty dollars for residents, two hundred dollars for nonresidents, and ten dollars for youth. (b) Deer: The fee is twenty dollars for residents, two hundred dollars for nonresidents, and ten dollars for youth. (c) Bear: The fee is ten dollars for residents, one hundred dollars for nonresidents, and five dollars for youth. (d) Cougar: The fee is ten dollars for residents, one hundred dollars for nonresidents, and five dollars for youth. [Title 77 RCW—page 49] 77.32.460 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (3) In the event that the commission authorizes a special permit hunt for goat, sheep, or moose, the permit fees are as follows: (a) Mountain goat: The fee is one hundred dollars for residents, one thousand dollars for nonresidents, and fifty dollars for youth. (b) Sheep: The fee is one hundred dollars for residents, one thousand dollars for nonresidents, and fifty dollars for youth. (c) Moose: The fee is one hundred dollars for residents, one thousand dollars for nonresidents, and fifty dollars for youth. Authorization to hunt the species set out under subsection (3)(a) through (c) of this section is by special permit identified under RCW 77.32.370. (4) The commission may adopt rules to reduce the price of a license or eliminate the transportation tag requirements concerning bear or cougar when necessary to meet harvest objectives. [2000 c 109 § 1; 1998 c 191 § 14.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. 77.32.460 77.32.460 Small game hunting license—Fees. (1) A small game hunting license is required to hunt for all classified wild animals and wild birds, except big game. A small game license also allows the holder to hunt for unclassified wildlife. The small game license includes one transport tag for turkey. (a) The fee for this license is thirty dollars for residents, one hundred fifty dollars for nonresidents, and fifteen dollars for youth. (b) The fee for this license if purchased in conjunction with a big game combination license package is sixteen dollars for residents, eighty dollars for nonresidents, and eight dollars for youth. (c) The fee for a three-consecutive-day small game license is fifty dollars for nonresidents. (2) The fee for each additional turkey tag is eighteen dollars for residents, sixty dollars for nonresidents, and nine dollars for youth. [2000 c 109 § 2; 1998 c 191 § 15.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. 77.32.470 77.32.470 Personal use fishing licenses—Fees—Temporary fishing license—Family fishing weekend license— Rules. (1) A personal use saltwater, freshwater, combination, temporary, or family fishing weekend license is required for all persons fifteen years of age or older to fish for or possess fish taken for personal use from state waters or offshore waters. (2) The fees for annual personal use saltwater, freshwater, or combination licenses are as follows: (a) A combination license allows the holder to fish for or possess fish, shellfish, and seaweed from state waters or offshore waters. The fee for this license is thirty-six dollars for residents, seventy-two dollars for nonresidents, and five dollars for youth. (b) A saltwater license allows the holder to fish for or possess fish taken from saltwater areas. The fee for this license is eighteen dollars for residents, thirty-six dollars for nonresidents, and five dollars for resident seniors. [Title 77 RCW—page 50] (c) A freshwater license allows the holder to fish for, take, or possess food fish or game fish species in all freshwater areas. The fee for this license is twenty dollars for residents, forty dollars for nonresidents, and five dollars for resident seniors. (3) A temporary fishing license is valid for two consecutive days and allows the holder to fish for or possess fish taken from state waters or offshore waters. The fee for this temporary fishing license is six dollars for both residents and nonresidents. Except for active duty military personnel serving in any branch of the United States armed forces, this license is not valid on game fish species for an eight-consecutive-day period beginning on the opening day of the lowland lake fishing season. (4) A family fishing weekend license allows for a maximum of six anglers: One resident and five youth; two residents and four youth; or one resident, one nonresident, and four youth. This license allows the holders to fish for or possess fish taken from state waters or offshore waters. The fee for this license is twenty dollars. This license is only valid during periods as specified by rule of the department. (5) The commission may adopt rules to create and sell combination licenses for all hunting and fishing activities at or below a fee equal to the total cost of the individual license contained within any combination. [2003 c 181 § 1; 1998 c 191 § 16.] Effective date—2003 c 181: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 9, 2003]." [2003 c 181 § 2.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. 77.32.480 77.32.480 Reduced rate licenses. All hunting licenses shall, upon written application, be issued at the reduced rate of a youth hunting license fee for the following individuals: (1) A resident sixty-five years old or older who is an honorably discharged veteran of the United States armed forces having a service-connected disability; (2) Residents who are honorably discharged veterans of the United States armed forces with a thirty percent or more service-connected disability; and (3) An honorably discharged veteran of the United States armed forces who is a resident and is confined to a wheelchair. [1998 c 191 § 18.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. 77.32.490 77.32.490 Reduced rate combination fishing license. A combination fishing license shall, upon written application, be issued at the reduced rate of five dollars to the following individuals: (1) Residents who are honorably discharged veterans of the United States armed forces with a thirty percent or more service-connected disability; (2) A person who is blind; (3) A person with a developmental disability as defined in RCW 71A.10.020 with documentation of the disability certified by a physician licensed to practice in this state; and (4) A person who is physically disabled and confined to a wheelchair. [1998 c 191 § 19.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. (2004 Ed.) Licenses 77.32.500 77.32.500 Saltwater, freshwater transition areas— Rule-making authority. In order to simplify fishing license requirements in transition areas between saltwater and freshwater, the commission may adopt rules designating specific waters where either a freshwater or a saltwater license is valid. [1998 c 191 § 41.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. 77.32.510 77.32.510 Recreational license fees—Disposition of appropriation. As provided in RCW 77.12.170(1)(c), all recreational license fees deposited into the general fund shall be appropriated for the management, enhancement, research, and enforcement of shellfish and saltwater programs of the department. [1998 c 191 § 43.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.050. 77.32.520 77.32.520 Personal use shellfish and seaweed license—Razor clam license—Fees—License visible on licensee. (1) A personal use shellfish and seaweed license is required for all persons other than residents or nonresidents under fifteen years of age to fish for, take, dig for, or possess seaweed or shellfish, including razor clams, for personal use from state waters or offshore waters including national park beaches. (2) A razor clam license allows a person to harvest only razor clams for personal use from state waters, including national park beaches. (3) The fees for annual personal use shellfish and seaweed licenses are: (a) For a resident fifteen years of age or older, seven dollars; (b) For a nonresident fifteen years of age or older, twenty dollars; and (c) For a senior, five dollars. (4) The fee for an annual razor clam license is five dollars and fifty cents for residents and eleven dollars for nonresidents. (5) The fee for a three-day razor clam license is three dollars and fifty cents for both residents and nonresidents. (6) A personal use shellfish and seaweed license or razor clam license must be visible on the licensee while harvesting shellfish or seaweed. [2004 c 248 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 27; 1999 c 243 § 3; 1998 c 191 § 2; 1994 c 255 § 4; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.25.092.] 77.32.530 [1993 sp.s. c 17 § 32.] Senate Bill No. 5124 [1993 c 340] did become law; sections 13 through 30 of 1993 sp.s. c 17 did not become law. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1993 sp.s. c 17 § 53.] 77.32.525 77.32.525 Hunting and fishing contests—Field trials for dogs—Rules—Limitation. The director shall administer rules adopted by the commission governing the time, place, and manner of holding hunting and fishing contests and competitive field trials involving live wildlife for hunting dogs. The department shall prohibit contests and field trials that are not in the best interests of wildlife. [1987 c 506 § 48; 1980 c 78 § 67. Formerly RCW 77.12.530.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. Contests and field trials: RCW 77.32.540. 77.32.530 Finding—1993 sp.s. c 17: "The legislature finds that additional cost savings can be realized by simplifying the department of fisheries recreational licensing system. The legislature finds that significant benefits will accrue to recreational fishers from streamlining the department of fisheries recreational licensing system. The legislature finds recreational license fees and commercial landing taxes have not been increased in recent years. The legislature finds that reduction in important department of fisheries programs can be avoided by increasing license fees and commercial landing taxes. The legislature finds that it is in the best interest of the state to avoid significant reductions in current department of fisheries activities." [1993 sp.s. c 17 § 1.] 77.32.530 Hunting big game—Auction or raffle— Procedure. (1) The commission in consultation with the director may authorize hunting of big game animals and wild turkeys through auction. The department may conduct the auction for the hunt or contract with a nonprofit wildlife conservation organization to conduct the auction for the hunt. (2) The commission in consultation with the director may authorize hunting of up to a total of fifteen big game animals and wild turkeys per year through raffle. The department may conduct raffles or contract with a nonprofit wildlife conservation organization to conduct raffles for hunting these animals. In consultation with the gambling commission, the director may adopt rules for the implementation of raffles involving hunting. (3) The director shall establish the procedures for the hunts, which shall require any participants to obtain any required license, permit, or tag. Representatives of the department may participate in the hunt upon the request of the commission to ensure that the animals to be killed are properly identified. (4) After deducting the expenses of conducting an auction or raffle, any revenues retained by a nonprofit organization, as specified under contract with the department, shall be devoted solely for wildlife conservation, consistent with its qualification as a bona fide nonprofit organization for wildlife conservation. (5) The department's share of revenues from auctions and raffles shall be deposited in the state wildlife fund. The revenues shall be used to improve the habitat, health, and welfare of the species auctioned or raffled and shall supplement, rather than replace, other funds budgeted for management of that species. The commission may solicit input from groups or individuals with special interest in and expertise on a species in determining how to use these revenues. (6) A nonprofit wildlife conservation organization may petition the commission to authorize an auction or raffle for a special hunt for big game animals and wild turkeys. [1996 c 101 § 5. Formerly RCW 77.12.770.] Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17: "This act shall take effect January 1, 1994, except that sections 13 through 30 of this act shall take effect only if Senate Bill No. 5124 does not become law by August 1, 1993." Findings—1996 c 101: "The legislature finds that it is in the best interest of recreational hunters to provide them with the variety of hunting opportunities provided by auctions and raffles. Raffles provide an affordable Finding—Effective date—1999 c 243: See notes following RCW 77.32.050. Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Effective date—1994 c 255 §§ 1-13: "Sections 1 through 13 of this act shall take effect January 1, 1995." [1994 c 255 § 23.] (2004 Ed.) [Title 77 RCW—page 51] 77.32.535 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife opportunity for most hunters to participate in special hunts for big game animals and wild turkeys. The legislature also finds that wildlife management and recreation are not adequately funded and that such auctions and raffles can increase revenues to improve wildlife management and recreation." [1996 c 101 § 1.] 1955 c 36 § 77.16.170. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 56; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-65. Formerly RCW 77.16.170.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.32.535 77.32.535 Private lands—Raffle authorization to hunt big game. If a private entity has a private lands wildlife management area agreement in effect with the department, the commission may authorize the private entity to conduct raffles for access to hunt for big game animals and wild turkeys to meet the conditions of the agreement. The private entity shall comply with all applicable rules adopted under RCW 77.32.530 for the implementation of raffles; however, raffle hunts conducted pursuant to this section shall not be counted toward the number of raffle hunts the commission may authorize under RCW 77.32.530. The director shall establish the procedures for the hunts, which shall require any participants to obtain any required license, permit, or tag. Representatives of the department may participate in the hunt upon the request of the commission to ensure that the animals to be killed are properly identified. [2001 c 253 § 52; 1996 c 101 § 6. Formerly RCW 77.12.780.] Findings—1996 c 101: See note following RCW 77.32.530. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.32.550 77.32.550 Group fishing permit. A group fishing permit allows a group of individuals to fish and harvest shellfish without individual licenses or the payment of individual license fees. The director must issue a group fishing permit on a seasonal basis to a state-operated facility or statelicensed nonprofit facility or program for physically or mentally disabled persons, mentally ill persons, hospital patients, handicapped persons, seriously or terminally ill persons, persons who are dependent on the state because of emotional or physical developmental disabilities, or senior citizens who are in the care of the facility. The permit is valid only for use during open season. The commission must adopt rules that provide the conditions under which a group fishing permit must be issued. [2002 c 266 § 1.] 77.32.540 77.32.540 Hunting and fishing contests—Field trials for dogs—Permit—Rules. A person shall not promote, conduct, hold, or sponsor a contest for the hunting or fishing of wildlife or a competitive field trial involving live wildlife for hunting dogs without first obtaining a hunting or fishing contest permit. Contests and field trials shall be held in accordance with established rules. [1998 c 190 § 118; 1987 c 506 § 58; 1980 c 78 § 69; 1955 c 36 § 77.16.010. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 39; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-49. Formerly RCW 77.16.010.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. Contests and field trials: RCW 77.32.525. 77.32.545 77.32.545 Removal of trap—Identification of traps— Disclosure of identities. A property owner, lessee, or tenant may remove a trap placed on the owner's, lessee's, or tenant's posted or fenced property by a trapper. Trappers shall attach to the chain of their traps or devices a legible metal tag with either the department identification number of the trapper or the name and address of the trapper in English letters not less than one-eighth inch in height. When a property owner, lessee, or tenant presents a trapper identification number to the department for a trap found upon the property of the owner, lessee, or tenant and requests identification of the trapper, the department shall provide the requestor with the name and address of the trapper. Prior to disclosure of the trapper's name and address, the department shall obtain the name and address of the requesting individual in writing and after disclosing the trapper's name and address to the requesting individual, the requesting individual's name and address shall be disclosed in writing to the trapper whose name and address was disclosed. [1998 c 190 § 121; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 75; 1988 c 36 § 51; 1987 c 372 § 1; 1980 c 78 § 85; [Title 77 RCW—page 52] 77.32.555 77.32.555 Surcharge to fund biotoxin testing and monitoring. In addition to the fees authorized in this chapter, the department shall include a surcharge to fund biotoxin testing and monitoring by the department of health of beaches used for recreational shellfishing, and to fund monitoring by the Olympic region harmful algal bloom program of the Olympic natural resources center at the University of Washington. A surcharge of three dollars applies to resident and nonresident shellfish and seaweed licenses as authorized by RCW 77.32.520(3) (a) and (b); a surcharge of two dollars applies to resident and nonresident adult combination licenses as authorized by RCW 77.32.470(2)(a); a surcharge of two dollars applies to annual resident and nonresident razor clam licenses as authorized by RCW 77.32.520(4); and a surcharge of one dollar applies to the three-day razor clam license authorized by RCW 77.32.520(5). Amounts collected from these surcharges must be deposited in the general fund—local account managed by the department of health, except that one hundred fifty thousand dollars per year shall be deposited in the general fund—local account managed by the University of Washington. Amounts in excess of the annual costs of the department of health recreational shellfish testing and monitoring program shall be transferred to the general fund by the department of health. [2004 c 248 § 2; 2003 c 263 § 2.] Findings—2003 c 263: "The legislature finds that testing and monitoring of beaches used for recreational shellfishing is essential to ensure the health of recreational shellfishers. The legislature also finds that it is essential to have a stable and reliable source of funding for such biotoxin testing and monitoring. The legislature also finds that the cost of the resident and nonresident personal use shellfish and seaweed licenses is undervalued and not properly aligned with neighboring states and provinces." [2003 c 263 § 1.] Effective date—2003 c 263: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect July 1, 2003." [2003 c 263 § 4.] (2004 Ed.) Wildlife Damage 77.32.560 77.32.560 Watchable wildlife decals. (1) The department may sell watchable wildlife decals. Proceeds from the sale of the decal must be deposited into the state wildlife fund created in RCW 77.12.170 and must be dedicated to the support of the department's watchable wildlife activities. The department may also use proceeds from the sale of the decal for marketing the decal and for marketing watchable wildlife activities in the state. (2) The term "watchable wildlife activities" includes but is not limited to: Initiating partnerships with communities to jointly develop watchable wildlife projects, building infrastructure to serve wildlife viewers, assisting and training communities in conducting wildlife watching events, developing destination wildlife viewing corridors and trails, tours, maps, brochures, and travel aides, and offering grants to assist rural communities in identifying key wildlife attractions and ways to protect and promote them. (3) The commission must adopt by rule the cost of the watchable wildlife decal. A person may, at their discretion, contribute more than the cost as set by the commission by rule for the watchable wildlife decal in order to support watchable wildlife activities. A person who purchases a watchable wildlife decal must be issued one vehicle use permit free of charge. [2003 c 317 § 2.] Findings—2003 c 317: "The legislature finds that healthy wildlife populations significantly contribute to the economic vitality of Washington's rural areas through increased opportunities for watchable wildlife and related tourism. Travel related to watchable wildlife is one of the fastest growing segments of the travel industry. Much of this travel occurs off-season, creating jobs and providing revenue to local businesses and governments during otherwise slow periods. The watchable wildlife industry is particularly important to Washington's rural economies. The legislature also finds that it is vital to support programs that enhance watchable wildlife activities and tourism, while also protecting the wildlife resources that attract the viewers. A revenue source must be created and directed to the watchable wildlife programs of the department of fish and wildlife to develop watchable wildlife opportunities in cooperation with other local, state, and federal agencies, and nongovernmental organizations." [2003 c 317 § 1.] Chapter 77.36 Chapter 77.36 RCW WILDLIFE DAMAGE Sections 77.36.005 77.36.010 77.36.020 77.36.030 77.36.040 77.36.050 77.36.060 77.36.070 77.36.080 77.36.900 77.36.901 77.36.005 Findings. Definitions. Game damage control—Special hunt/remedial action. Trapping or killing wildlife causing damage—Emergency situations. Payment of claims for damages—Procedure—Limitations. Claimant refusal—Excessive claims. Claim refused—Posted property. Limit on total claims from wildlife fund per fiscal year. Limit on total claims from general fund per fiscal year—Emergency exceptions. Application—1996 c 54. Effective date—1996 c 54. 77.36.005 Findings. The legislature finds that: (1) As the number of people in the state grows and wildlife habitat is altered, people will encounter wildlife more frequently. As a result, conflicts between humans and wildlife will also increase. Wildlife is a public resource of significant value to the people of the state and the responsibility to minimize and resolve these conflicts is shared by all citizens of the state. (2004 Ed.) 77.36.020 (2) In particular, the state recognizes the importance of commercial agricultural and horticultural crop production and the value of healthy deer and elk populations, which can damage such crops. The legislature further finds that damage prevention is key to maintaining healthy deer and elk populations, wildlife-related recreational opportunities, and commercially productive agricultural and horticultural crops, and that the state, participants in wildlife recreation, and private landowners and tenants share the responsibility for damage prevention. Toward this end, the legislature encourages landowners and tenants to contribute through their land management practices to healthy wildlife populations and to provide access for related recreation. It is in the best interests of the state for the department of fish and wildlife to respond quickly to wildlife damage complaints and to work with these landowners and tenants to minimize and/or prevent damages and conflicts while maintaining deer and elk populations for enjoyment by all citizens of the state. (3) A timely and simplified process for resolving claims for damages caused by deer and elk for commercial agricultural or horticultural products is beneficial to the claimant and the state. [1996 c 54 § 1; (2001 c 274 § 1 expired June 30, 2004, pursuant to 2001 c 274 § 5).] Expiration date—2001 c 274 §§ 1-3: "The following expire June 30, 2004: (1) Section 1, chapter 274, Laws of 2001; (2) Section 2, chapter 274, Laws of 2001; and (3) Section 3, chapter 274, Laws of 2001." [2001 c 274 § 5.] Effective date—2001 c 274: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect July 1, 2001." [2001 c 274 § 6.] 77.36.010 77.36.010 Definitions. Unless otherwise specified, the following definitions apply throughout this chapter: (1) "Crop" means a commercially raised horticultural and/or agricultural product and includes growing or harvested product but does not include livestock. For the purposes of this chapter all parts of horticultural trees shall be considered a crop and shall be eligible for claims. (2) "Emergency" means an unforeseen circumstance beyond the control of the landowner or tenant that presents a real and immediate threat to crops, domestic animals, or fowl. (3) "Immediate family member" means spouse, brother, sister, grandparent, parent, child, or grandchild. [1996 c 54 § 2; (2001 c 274 § 2 expired June 30, 2004, pursuant to 2001 c 274 § 5).] Expiration date—2001 c 274 §§ 1-3: See note following RCW 77.36.005. Effective date—2001 c 274: See note following RCW 77.36.005. 77.36.020 77.36.020 Game damage control—Special hunt/remedial action. The department shall work closely with landowners and tenants suffering game damage problems to control damage without killing the animals when practical, to increase the harvest of damage-causing animals in hunting seasons, and to kill the animals when no other practical means of damage control is feasible. If the department receives recurring complaints regarding property being damaged as described in this section or RCW 77.36.030 from the owner or tenant of real property, or receives such complaints from several such owners or tenants [Title 77 RCW—page 53] 77.36.030 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife in a locale, the commission shall conduct a special hunt or special hunts or take remedial action to reduce the potential for such damage. The commission shall authorize either one or two antlerless permits per hunter for special hunts held in damage areas where qualified department staff, or their designee, have confirmed six incidents of crop damage by deer or elk. As an alternative to hunting, the department shall work with affected entities to relocate deer and elk when needed to augment existing herds. [2003 c 385 § 1; 1996 c 54 § 3.] 77.36.030 77.36.030 Trapping or killing wildlife causing damage—Emergency situations. (1) Subject to the following limitations and conditions, the owner, the owner's immediate family member, the owner's documented employee, or a tenant of real property may trap or kill on that property, without the licenses required under RCW 77.32.010 or authorization from the director under RCW 77.12.240, wild animals or wild birds that are damaging crops, domestic animals, or fowl: (a) Threatened or endangered species shall not be hunted, trapped, or killed; (b) Except in an emergency situation, deer, elk, and protected wildlife shall not be killed without a permit issued and conditioned by the director or the director's designee. In an emergency, the department may give verbal permission followed by written permission to trap or kill any deer, elk, or protected wildlife that is damaging crops, domestic animals, or fowl; and (c) On privately owned cattle ranching lands, the land owner or lessee may declare an emergency only when the department has not responded within forty-eight hours after having been contacted by the land owner or lessee regarding damage caused by wild animals or wild birds. In such an emergency, the owner or lessee may trap or kill any deer, elk, or other protected wildlife that is causing the damage but deer and elk may only be killed if such lands were open to public hunting during the previous hunting season, or the closure to public hunting was coordinated with the department to protect property and livestock. (2) Except for coyotes and Columbian ground squirrels, wildlife trapped or killed under this section remain the property of the state, and the person trapping or killing the wildlife shall notify the department immediately. The department shall dispose of wildlife so taken within three days of receiving such a notification and in a manner determined by the director to be in the best interest of the state. [1996 c 54 § 4.] consequential damages, or any other damages whatsoever. These damages shall comprise the exclusive remedy for claims against the state for damages caused by wildlife. (2) The director may adopt rules for the form of affidavits or proof to be provided in claims under this section. The director may adopt rules to specify the time and method of assessing damage. The burden of proving damages shall be on the claimant. Payment of claims shall remain subject to the other conditions and limits of this chapter. (3) If funds are limited, payments of claims shall be prioritized in the order that the claims are received. No claim may be processed if: (a) The claimant did not notify the department within ten days of discovery of the damage. If the claimant intends to take steps that prevent determination of damages, such as harvest of damaged crops, then the claimant shall notify the department as soon as reasonably possible after discovery so that the department has an opportunity to document the damage and take steps to prevent additional damage; or (b) The claimant did not present a complete, written claim within sixty days after the damage, or the last day of damaging if the damage was of a continuing nature. (4) The director or the director's designee may examine and assess the damage upon notice. The department and claimant may agree to an assessment of damages by a neutral person or persons knowledgeable in horticultural or agricultural practices. The department and claimant shall share equally in the costs of such third party examination and assessment of damage. (5) There shall be no payment for damages if: (a) The crops are on lands leased from any public agency; (b) The landowner or claimant failed to use or maintain applicable damage prevention materials or methods furnished by the department, or failed to comply with a wildlife damage prevention agreement under RCW 77.12.260; (c) The director has expended all funds appropriated for payment of such claims for the current fiscal year; or (d) The damages are covered by insurance. The claimant shall notify the department at the time of claim of insurance coverage in the manner required by the director. Insurance coverage shall cover all damages prior to any payment under this chapter. (6) When there is a determination of claim by the director or the director's designee pursuant to this section, the claimant has sixty days to accept the claim or it is deemed rejected. [1996 c 54 § 5.] 77.36.050 77.36.040 77.36.040 Payment of claims for damages—Procedure—Limitations. (1) Pursuant to this section, the director or the director's designee may distribute money appropriated to pay claims for damages to crops caused by wild deer or elk in an amount of up to ten thousand dollars per claim. Damages payable under this section are limited to the value of such commercially raised horticultural or agricultural crops, whether growing or harvested, and shall be paid only to the owner of the crop at the time of damage, without assignment. Damages shall not include damage to other real or personal property including other vegetation or animals, damages caused by animals other than wild deer or elk, lost profits, [Title 77 RCW—page 54] 77.36.050 Claimant refusal—Excessive claims. If the claimant does not accept the director's decision under RCW 77.36.040, or if the claim exceeds ten thousand dollars, then the claim may be filed with the office of risk management under *RCW 4.92.040(5). The office of risk management shall recommend to the legislature whether the claim should be paid. If the legislature approves the claim, the director shall pay it from moneys appropriated for that purpose. No funds shall be expended for damages under this chapter except as appropriated by the legislature. [1996 c 54 § 6.] *Reviser's note: RCW 4.92.040 was amended by 2002 c 332 § 11, changing the filing of claims under subsection (5) to the risk management division. (2004 Ed.) Warm Water Game Fish Enhancement Program 77.36.060 77.36.060 Claim refused—Posted property. The director may refuse to consider and pay claims of persons who have posted the property against hunting or who have not allowed public hunting during the season prior to the occurrence of the damages. [1996 c 54 § 7.] 77.36.070 77.36.070 Limit on total claims from wildlife fund per fiscal year. The department may pay no more than one hundred twenty thousand dollars per fiscal year from the wildlife fund for claims under RCW 77.36.040 and for assessment costs and compromise of claims. Such money shall be used to pay animal damage claims only if the claim meets the conditions of RCW 77.36.040 and the damage occurred in a place where the opportunity to hunt was not restricted or prohibited by a county, municipality, or other public entity during the season prior to the occurrence of the damage. [1996 c 54 § 8.] 77.36.080 77.36.080 Limit on total claims from general fund per fiscal year—Emergency exceptions. (1) The department may pay no more than thirty thousand dollars per fiscal year from the general fund for claims under RCW 77.36.040 and for assessment costs and compromise of claims unless the legislature declares an emergency. Such money shall be used to pay animal damage claims only if the claim meets the conditions of RCW 77.36.040 and the damage occurred in a place where the opportunity to hunt was restricted or prohibited by a county, municipality, or other public entity during the season prior to the occurrence of the damage. (2) The legislature may declare an emergency, defined for the purposes of this section as any happening arising from weather, other natural conditions, or fire that causes unusually great damage to commercially raised agricultural or horticultural crops by deer or elk. In an emergency, the department may pay as much as may be subsequently appropriated, in addition to the funds authorized under subsection (1) of this section, for claims under RCW 77.36.040 and for assessment and compromise of claims. Such money shall be used to pay animal damage claims only if the claim meets the conditions of RCW 77.36.040 and the department has expended all funds authorized under RCW 77.36.070 or subsection (1) of this section. [1996 c 54 § 9; (2001 c 274 § 3 expired June 30, 2004, pursuant to 2001 c 274 § 5).] Expiration date—2001 c 274 §§ 1-3: See note following RCW 77.36.005. Effective date—2001 c 274: See note following RCW 77.36.005. 77.36.900 77.36.900 Application—1996 c 54. Chapter 54, Laws of 1996 applies prospectively only and not retroactively. It applies only to claims that arise on or after July 1, 1996. [1996 c 54 § 10.] Chapter 77.44 77.44.030 Chapter 77.44 RCW WARM WATER GAME FISH ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM Sections 77.44.005 77.44.007 77.44.010 77.44.030 77.44.040 77.44.050 77.44.060 77.44.070 Public interest declaration. Definitions. Warm water game fish enhancement program—Created. Freshwater, combination fishing license—Disposition of fee. Program goals. Warm water game fish account—Created—Use of moneys. Specifications—Purchases from aquatic farmers. Purchases from aquatic farmers for stocking purposes. 77.44.005 77.44.005 Public interest declaration. The legislature declares that the public and private propagation, production, protection, and enhancement of fish is in the public interest. [1991 c 253 § 1. Formerly RCW 77.18.005.] 77.44.007 77.44.007 Definitions. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter. (1) "Contract" means an agreement setting at a minimum, price, quantity of fish to be delivered, time of delivery, and fish health requirements. (2) "Fish health requirements" means those site specific fish health and genetic requirements actually used by the department of fish and wildlife in fish stocking. (3) "Aquatic farmer" means a private sector person who commercially farms and manages private sector cultured aquatic products on the person's own land or on land in which the person has a present right of possession. (4) "Warm water game fish" includes the following species: Bass, channel catfish, walleye, crappie, and other species as defined by the department. [2000 c 107 § 262; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 76; 1991 c 253 § 2. Formerly RCW 77.18.010.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.44.010 77.44.010 Warm water game fish enhancement program—Created. A warm water game fish enhancement program is created in the department. The enhancement program shall be designed to increase the opportunities to fish for and catch warm water game fish including: Largemouth black bass, smallmouth black bass, channel catfish, black crappie, white crappie, walleye, and tiger musky. The program shall be designed to use a practical applied approach to increasing warm water fishing. The department shall use the funds available efficiently to assure the greatest increase in the fishing for warm water fish at the lowest cost. This approach shall involve the minimization of overhead and administrative costs and the maximization of productive inthe-field activities. [1998 c 191 § 39; 1996 c 222 § 1.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Effective dates—1996 c 222: "(1) Sections 1, 2, and 4 through 6 of this act shall take effect July 1, 1996. (2) Section 3 of this act shall take effect January 1, 1997." [1996 c 222 § 8.] 77.36.901 77.36.901 Effective date—1996 c 54. Sections 1 through 12 of this act shall take effect July 1, 1996. [1996 c 54 § 13.] (2004 Ed.) 77.44.030 77.44.030 Freshwater, combination fishing license— Disposition of fee. (1) As provided in RCW 77.32.440, a [Title 77 RCW—page 55] 77.44.040 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife portion of each freshwater and combination fishing license fee shall be deposited into the warm water game fish account. (2) The department shall use the most cost-effective format in designing and administering the warm water game fish surcharge [account]. (3) A warm water game fish account shall be used for enhancement of largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, walleye, black crappie, white crappie, channel catfish, and tiger musky. [1998 c 191 § 29; 1996 c 222 § 3.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Effective dates—1996 c 222: See note following RCW 77.44.010. 77.44.040 77.44.040 Program goals. The goals of the warm water game fish enhancement program are to improve the fishing for warm water game fish using cost-effective management. Development of new ponds and lakes shall be an important and integral part of the program. The department shall work with the department of natural resources to coordinate the reclamation of surface mines and the development of warm water game fish ponds. Improvement of warm water fishing shall be coordinated with the protection and conservation of cold water fish populations. This shall be accomplished by carefully designing the warm water projects to have minimal adverse effects upon the cold water fish populations. New pond and lake development should have beneficial effects upon wildlife due to the increase in lacustrine and wetland habitat that will accompany the improvement of warm water fish habitat. The department shall not develop projects that will increase the populations of undesirable or deleterious fish species such as carp, squawfish, walking catfish, and others. Fish culture programs shall be used in conditions where they will prove to be cost-effective, and may include the purchase of warm water fish from aquatic farmers defined in RCW 15.85.020. Consideration should be made for development of urban area enhancement of fishing opportunity for put-and-take species, such as channel catfish, that are amenable to production by low-cost fish culture methods. Fish culture shall also be used for stocking of high value species, such as walleye, smallmouth bass, and tiger musky. Introduction of special genetic strains that show high potential for recreational fishing improvement, including Florida strain largemouth bass and striped bass, shall be considered. Transplantation and introduction of exotic warm water fish shall be carefully reviewed to assure that adverse effects to native fish and wildlife populations do not occur. This review shall include an analysis of consequences from disease and parasite introduction. Population management through the use of fish toxicants, including rotenone or derris root, shall be an integral part of the warm water game fish enhancement program. However, any use of fish toxicants shall be subject to a thorough review to prevent adverse effects to cold water fish, desirable warm water fish, and other biota. Eradication of deleterious fish species shall be a goal of the program. Habitat improvement shall be a major aspect of the warm water game fish enhancement program. Habitat improvement opportunities shall be defined with scientific investigations, field surveys, and by using the extensive experience of other state management entities. Installation of cover, structure, [Title 77 RCW—page 56] water flow control structures, screens, spawning substrate, vegetation control, and other management techniques shall be fully used. The department shall work to gain access to privately owned waters that can be developed with habitat improvements to improve the warm water resource for public fishing. The department shall use the resources of cooperative groups to assist in the planning and implementation of the warm water game fish enhancement program. In the development of the program the department shall actively involve the organized fishing clubs that primarily fish for warm water fish. The warm water fish enhancement program shall be cooperative between the department and private landowners; private landowners shall not be required to alter the uses of their private property to fulfill the purposes of the warm water fish enhancement program. The director shall not impose restrictions on the use of private property, or take private property, for the purpose of the warm water fish enhancement program. [1996 c 222 § 4.] Effective dates—1996 c 222: See note following RCW 77.44.010. 77.44.050 77.44.050 Warm water game fish account—Created—Use of moneys. The warm water game fish account is hereby created in the state wildlife fund. Moneys in the account are subject to legislative appropriation and shall be used for the purpose of funding the warm water game fish enhancement program, including the development of warm water pond and lake habitat, culture of warm water game fish, improvement of warm water fish habitat, management of warm water fish populations, and other practical activities that will improve the fishing for warm water fish. Funds for warm water game fish as provided in RCW 77.32.440 shall not serve as replacement funding for department-operated warm water fish projects existing on December 31, 1994, except that an amount not to exceed ninety-one thousand dollars may be used for warm water fish culture at the Rod Meseberg warm water fish production facility during the biennium ending June 30, 2001. [1999 c 235 § 1; 1996 c 222 § 5.] Effective date—1999 c 235: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 10, 1999]." [1999 c 235 § 4.] Effective dates—1996 c 222: See note following RCW 77.44.010. 77.44.060 77.44.060 Specifications—Purchases from aquatic farmers. If the department requires, pursuant to its authority relative to environmental permits or licenses, that resident hatchery game fish be stocked by the permittee or licensee for mitigation of environmental damage, the department shall specify the pounds or numbers, species, stock, and/or race of resident game fish that are to be provided. The department shall offer the permittee or licensee the option of purchasing under contract from aquatic farmers in Washington, those game fish, unless the fish specified by the department are not available from Washington growers. [1991 c 253 § 3. Formerly RCW 77.18.020.] 77.44.070 77.44.070 Purchases from aquatic farmers for stocking purposes. Any agency of state or federal government, political subdivision of the state, private or public utility (2004 Ed.) Limitations on Certain Commercial Fisheries company, corporation, or sports group, or any purchaser of fish under RCW 77.44.060 may purchase resident game fish from an aquatic farmer for stocking purposes if permit requirements of this title and the department have been met. [2001 c 253 § 53; 1991 c 253 § 4. Formerly RCW 77.18.030.] Chapter 77.50 Chapter 77.50 RCW LIMITATIONS ON CERTAIN COMMERCIAL FISHERIES (Formerly: Unlawful acts) Sections 77.50.010 77.50.020 77.50.030 77.50.040 77.50.050 77.50.060 77.50.070 77.50.080 77.50.090 77.50.100 77.50.110 77.50.120 77.50.900 77.50.010 Limitations on commercial fishing for salmon in Puget Sound waters. Limitations on commercial fishing for chinook or coho salmon in Pacific Ocean and Straits of Juan de Fuca. Salmon fishing gear. Commercial net fishing for salmon in tributaries of Columbia river—Boundaries defined. Reef net salmon fishing gear—Reef net areas specified. Unauthorized fishing vessels entering state waters. Limitation on salmon fishing gear in Pacific Ocean. Possession or transportation in Pacific Ocean of salmon taken by other than troll lines or angling gear. Bottom trawling not authorized—Areas specified. Hood Canal shrimp—Limitation on number of shrimp pots. Commercial salmon fishing—Unauthorized gear. Maintaining consistent salmon harvest levels. Purpose—2000 c 107. 77.50.010 Limitations on commercial fishing for salmon in Puget Sound waters. (1) The commission may authorize commercial fishing for sockeye salmon within the waters described in subsection (2) of this section only during the period June 10th to July 25th and for other salmon only from the second Monday of September through November 30th, except during the hours between 4:00 p.m. of Friday and 4:00 p.m. of the following Sunday. (2) All waters east and south of a line commencing at a concrete monument on Angeles Point in Clallam county near the mouth of the Elwha River on which is inscribed "Angeles Point Monument" (latitude 48° 9' 3" north, longitude 123° 33' 01" west of Greenwich Meridian); thence running east on a line 81° 30' true across the flashlight and bell buoy off Partridge Point and thence continued to longitude 122° 40' west; thence north to the southerly shore of Sinclair Island; thence along the southerly shore of the island to the most easterly point of the island; thence 46° true to Carter Point, the most southerly point of Lummi Island; thence northwesterly along the westerly shore line of Lummi Island to where the shore line intersects line of longitude 122° 40' west; thence north to the mainland, including: The southerly portion of Hale Passage, Bellingham Bay, Padilla Bay, Fidalgo Bay, Guemes Channel, Skagit Bay, Similk Bay, Saratoga Passage, Holmes Harbor, Possession Sound, Admiralty Inlet, Hood Canal, Puget Sound, and their inlets, passages, waters, waterways, and tributaries. (3) The commission may authorize commercial fishing for salmon with gill net, purse seine, and other lawful gear prior to the second Monday in September within the waters of Hale Passage, Bellingham Bay, Samish Bay, Padilla Bay, Fidalgo Bay, Guemes Channel, Skagit Bay, and Similk Bay, to wit: Those waters northerly and easterly of a line commencing at Stanwood, thence along the south shore of Skagit (2004 Ed.) 77.50.020 Bay to Rocky Point on Camano Island; thence northerly to Polnell Point on Whidbey Island. (4) Whenever the commission determines that a stock or run of salmon cannot be harvested in the usual manner, and that the stock or run of salmon may be in danger of being wasted and surplus to natural or artificial spawning requirements, the commission may authorize units of gill net and purse seine gear in any number or equivalents, by time and area, to fully utilize the harvestable portions of these salmon runs for the economic well being of the citizens of this state. Gill net and purse seine gear other than emergency and test gear authorized by the director shall not be used in Lake Washington. (5) The commission may authorize commercial fishing for pink salmon in each odd-numbered year from August 1st through September 1st in the waters lying inside of a line commencing at the most easterly point of Dungeness Spit and thence projected to Point Partridge on Whidbey Island and a line commencing at Olele Point and thence projected easterly to Bush Point on Whidbey Island. [2002 c 311 § 2; 1998 c 190 § 75; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 25 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 46; 1973 1st ex.s. c 220 § 2; 1971 ex.s. c 283 § 13; 1955 c 12 § 75.12.010. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 28; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780301. Formerly RCW 75.12.010.] Findings—2002 c 311: "The legislature finds that the economic wellbeing and stability of the fishing industry and the conservation of the food fish resources of the state of Washington are best served by providing managers with all available tools to stabilize and distribute the commercial harvest of targeted Puget Sound salmon stocks. In recent years, segments of the industry in cooperation with the department of fish and wildlife have funded studies examining modification of harvest practices and fishing gear, particularly purse seine gear, to minimize or avoid impacts on nontargeted Puget Sound salmon stocks. The legislature finds that the new Pacific salmon treaty agreement of 1999 will drastically reduce the commercial harvest of Fraser river sockeye salmon while likely providing increased harvest opportunities in areas of Puget Sound where only gill net gear is now authorized. This exclusive limitation is contrary to the long-term needs of the fishing industry and inconsistent with the legislature's intent to stabilize harvest levels while selectively targeting healthy salmon stocks." [2002 c 311 § 1.] Effective date—2002 c 311 § 2: "Section 2 of this act takes effect July 1, 2002." [2002 c 311 § 3.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Legislative declaration: "The preservation of the fishing industry and food fish and shellfish resources of the state of Washington is vital to the state's economy, and effective measures and remedies are necessary to prevent the depletion of these resources." [1973 1st ex.s. c 220 § 1.] Effective dates—1971 ex.s. c 283: See note following RCW 77.65.170. 77.50.020 77.50.020 Limitations on commercial fishing for chinook or coho salmon in Pacific Ocean and Straits of Juan de Fuca. (1) The commission may authorize commercial fishing for coho salmon in the Pacific Ocean and the Straits of Juan de Fuca only from June 16th through October 31st. (2) The commission may authorize commercial fishing for chinook salmon in the Pacific Ocean and the Straits of Juan de Fuca only from March 15th through October 31st. [1998 c 190 § 76; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 26 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § [Title 77 RCW—page 57] 77.50.030 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife 48; 1955 c 12 § 75.18.020. Prior: 1953 c 147 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.12.015, 75.18.020.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.50.030 77.50.030 Salmon fishing gear. (1) A person shall not use, operate, or maintain a gill net which exceeds one thousand five hundred feet in length or a drag seine in the waters of the Columbia river for catching salmon. (2) A person shall not construct, install, use, operate, or maintain within state waters a pound net, round haul net, lampara net, fish trap, fish wheel, scow fish wheel, set net, weir, or fixed appliance for catching salmon or steelhead except under the authority of a trial or experimental fishery permit, when an emerging commercial fishery has been designated allowing use of one or more of these gear types. The director must consult with the commercial fishing interests that would be affected by the trial or experimental fishery permit. The director may authorize the use of this gear for scientific investigations. (3) The department, in coordination with the Oregon department of fish and wildlife, shall adopt rules to regulate the use of monofilament in gill net webbing on the Columbia river. [2001 c 163 § 2; 1998 c 190 § 77; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 27; 1985 c 147 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 52; 1955 c 12 § 75.12.040. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 29; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780303. Formerly RCW 75.12.040.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.50.040 77.50.040 Commercial net fishing for salmon in tributaries of Columbia river—Boundaries defined. (1) The commission shall adopt rules defining geographical boundaries of the following Columbia river tributaries and sloughs: (a) Washougal river; (b) Camas slough; (c) Lewis river; (d) Kalama river; (e) Cowlitz river; (f) Elokomin river; (g) Elokomin sloughs; (h) Skamokawa sloughs; (i) Grays river; (j) Deep river; (k) Grays bay. (2) The commission may authorize commercial net fishing for salmon in the tributaries and sloughs from September 1st to November 30th only, if the time, areas, and level of effort are regulated in order to maximize the recreational fishing opportunity while minimizing excess returns of fish to hatcheries. The commission shall not authorize commercial net fishing if a significant catch of steelhead would occur. [1998 c 190 § 78; 1984 c 80 § 5; 1983 c 245 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.12.132.] 77.50.050 77.50.050 Reef net salmon fishing gear—Reef net areas specified. The commission shall not authorize use of [Title 77 RCW—page 58] reef net fishing gear except in the reef net areas described in this section. (1) Point Roberts reef net fishing area includes those waters within 250 feet on each side of a line projected 129° true from a point at longitude 123° 01' 15" W. latitude 48° 58' 38" N. to a point one mile distant, as such description is shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6300, published September, 1941, in Washington, D.C., eleventh edition. (2) Cherry Point reef net fishing area includes those waters inland and inside the 10-fathom line between lines projected 205° true from points on the mainland at longitude 122° 44' 54" latitude 48° 51' 48" and longitude 122° 44' 18" latitude 48° 51' 33", a [as] such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (3) Lummi Island reef net fishing area includes those waters inland and inside a line projected from Village Point 208° true to a point 900 yards distant, thence 129° true to the point of intersection with a line projected 259° true from the shore of Lummi Island 122° 40' 42" latitude 48° 41' 32", as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition, revised 11-25-57, save and except that there shall be excluded therefrom all waters lying inside of a line projected 259° true from a point at 122° 40' 42" latitude 48° 41' 32" to a point 300 yards distant from high tide, thence in a northerly direction to the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey reference mark number 2, 1941-1950, located on that point on Lummi Island known as Lovers Point, as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map number 6380 as aforesaid. The term "Village Point" as used herein shall be construed to mean a point of location on Village Point, Lummi Island, at the mean high tide line on a true bearing of 43° 53' a distance of 457 feet to the center of the chimney of a wood frame house on the east side of the county road. Said chimney and house being described as Village Point Chimney on page 612 of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey list of geographic positions No. G-5455, Rosario Strait. (4) Sinclair Island reef net fishing area includes those waters inland and inside a line projected from the northern point of Sinclair Island to Boulder reef, thence 200° true to the northwesterly point of Sinclair Island, as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (5) Flat Point reef net fishing area includes those waters within a radius of 175 feet of a point off Lopez Island located at longitude 122° 55' 24" latitude 48° 32' 33", as such description is shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (6) Lopez Island reef net fishing area includes those waters within 400 yards of shore between lines projected true west from points on the shore of Lopez Island at longitude 122° 55' 04" latitude 48° 31' 59" and longitude 122° 55' 54" (2004 Ed.) Limitations on Certain Commercial Fisheries latitude 48° 30' 55", as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (7) Iceberg Point reef net fishing area includes those waters inland and inside a line projected from Davis Point on Lopez Island to the west point of Long Island, thence to the southern point of Hall Island, thence to the eastern point at the entrance to Jones Bay, and thence to the southern point at the entrance to Mackaye Harbor on Lopez Island; and those waters inland and inside a line projected 320° from Iceberg Point light on Lopez Island, a distance of 400 feet, thence easterly to the point on Lopez Island at longitude 122° 53' 00" latitude 48° 25' 39", as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (8) Aleck Bay reef net fishing area includes those waters inland and inside a line projected from the southwestern point at the entrance to Aleck Bay on Lopez Island at longitude 122° 51' 11" latitude 48° 25' 14" southeasterly 800 yards to the submerged rock shown on U.S.G.S. map number 6380, thence northerly to the cove on Lopez Island at longitude 122° 50' 49" latitude 48° 25' 42", as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (9) Shaw Island reef net fishing area number 1 includes those waters within 300 yards of shore between lines projected true south from points on Shaw Island at longitude 122° 56' 14" latitude 48° 33' 28" and longitude 122° 57' 29" latitude 48° 32' 58", as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (10) Shaw Island reef net fishing area number 2 includes those waters inland and inside a line projected from Point George on Shaw Island to the westerly point of Neck Point on Shaw Island, as such description is shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (11) Stuart Island reef net fishing area number 1 includes those waters within 600 feet of the shore of Stuart Island between lines projected true east from points at longitude 123° 10' 47" latitude 48° 39' 47" and longitude 123° 10' 47" latitude 48° 39' 33", as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (12) Stuart Island reef net fishing area number 2 includes those waters within 250 feet of Gossip Island, also known as Happy Island, as such description is shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (13) Johns Island reef net fishing area includes those waters inland and inside a line projected from the eastern point of Johns Island to the northwestern point of Little Cactus Island, thence northwesterly to a point on Johns Island at longitude 123° 09' 24" latitude 48° 39' 59", as such descrip(2004 Ed.) 77.50.060 tions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (14) Battleship Island reef net fishing area includes those waters lying within 350 feet of Battleship Island, as such description is shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (15) Open Bay reef net fishing area includes those waters lying within 150 feet of shore between lines projected true east from a point on Henry Island at longitude 123° 11' 34 1/2" latitude 48° 35' 27 1/2" at a point 250 feet south, as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (16) Mitchell Reef net fishing area includes those waters within a line beginning at the rock shown on U.S.G.S. map number 6380 at longitude 123° 10' 56" latitude 48° 34' 49 1/2", and projected 50 feet northwesterly, thence southwesterly 250 feet, thence southeasterly 300 feet, thence northeasterly 250 feet, thence to the point of beginning, as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (17) Smugglers Cove reef fishing area includes those waters within 200 feet of shore between lines projected true west from points on the shore of San Juan Island at longitude 123° 10' 29" latitude 48° 33' 50" and longitude 123° 10' 31" latitude 48° 33' 45", as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (18) Andrews Bay reef net fishing area includes those waters lying within 300 feet of the shore of San Juan Island between a line projected true south from a point at the northern entrance of Andrews Bay at longitude 123° 09' 53 1/2" latitude 48° 33' 00" and the cable crossing sign in Andrews Bay, at longitude 123° 09' 45" latitude 48° 33' 04", as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. (19) Orcas Island reef net fishing area includes those waters inland and inside a line projected true west a distance of 1,000 yards from the shore of Orcas Island at longitude 122° 57' 40" latitude 48° 41' 06" thence northeasterly to a point 500 feet true west of Point Doughty, then true east to Point Doughty, as such descriptions are shown upon the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey map numbered 6380, published March, 1947, in Washington, D.C., eighth edition. [1998 c 190 § 79; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 59; 1965 c 64 § 1; 1961 c 236 § 1; 1959 c 309 § 1; 1955 c 276 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.12.140.] 77.50.060 77.50.060 Unauthorized fishing vessels entering state waters. In order to protect the welfare of the citizens of the state of Washington by protecting the natural resources of the state from illegal fishing in state waters, commercial fishing vessels which are not authorized by law to fish for salmon in Washington state waters cannot enter Washington state waters unless all salmon fishing gear is stowed below deck or [Title 77 RCW—page 59] 77.50.070 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife placed in a position so that it is not readily available for fishing. [1987 c 262 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.12.155.] 77.50.070 77.50.070 Limitation on salmon fishing gear in Pacific Ocean. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the commission shall not authorize gear other than troll gear or angling gear for taking salmon within the offshore waters or the waters of the Pacific Ocean over which the state has jurisdiction lying west of the following line: Commencing at the point of intersection of the international boundary line in the Strait of Juan de Fuca and a line drawn between the lighthouse on Tatoosh Island in Clallam County and Bonilla Point on Vancouver Island; thence southerly to the lighthouse on Tatoosh Island; thence southerly to the most westerly point of Cape Flattery; thence southerly along the state shoreline of the Pacific Ocean, crossing any river mouths at their most westerly points of land, to Point Brown at the entrance to Grays Harbor; thence southerly to Point Chehalis Light on Point Chehalis; thence southerly from Point Chehalis along the state shoreline of the Pacific Ocean to the Cape Shoalwater tower at the entrance to Willapa Bay; thence southerly to Leadbetter Point; thence southerly along the state shoreline of the Pacific Ocean to the inshore end of the North jetty at the entrance to the Columbia River; thence southerly to the knuckle of the South jetty at the entrance to said river. (2) The commission may authorize the use of nets for taking salmon in the waters described in subsection (1) of this section for scientific investigations. [1998 c 190 § 80; 1993 c 20 § 2; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 60; 1957 c 108 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.12.210.] Purpose—1993 c 20: "The purpose of this act is to correct references to a geographical landmark on Cape Shoalwater that no longer exists. Cape Shoalwater Light has been removed and a new tower has been constructed four hundred yards to the west. It is not intended that this act make any substantive change in the boundaries of the areas described in RCW 75.12.210 and 75.28.012 beyond the minor adjustment necessitated by the replacement of the landmark." [1993 c 20 § 1.] Preamble—1957 c 108: "The state has a vital interest in the salmon resources of the Pacific Ocean both within and beyond the territorial limits of the state, in that a large number of such salmon spawn in its fresh water streams, migrate to the waters of the Pacific Ocean and, in response to their anadromous cycle, return to the fresh water streams to spawn. Expansion of fishing for salmon by the use of nets in waters of the eastern Pacific Ocean, which has occurred in the past year, will result in a substantial depletion of salmon originating within the state because the salmon runs are intercepted before they separate to move in toward the rivers of their origin. Oregon, California and Canada, through their respective fisheries agencies, have likewise expressed a deep concern over this problem since portions of such salmon originate within their respective jurisdictions. Short of absolute prohibition, it appears to be presently impracticable to regulate salmon net fishing in such waters of the Pacific Ocean by any known scientific fisheries management techniques in order to insure adequate salmon escapement to the three Pacific Coast states and Canada, the reason being that salmon stocks and races are so commingled in such Pacific Ocean waters that they are indistinguishable as to origin until they enter the harbors, bays, straits and estuaries of the respective jurisdictions. Canada, through its authorized officials, has proposed to prohibit its nationals from net fishing for salmon in Pacific Ocean waters provided the United States or the three Pacific Coast states apply such appropriate conservation measures to their respective citizens. Inasmuch as there is presently no congressional legislation prohibiting such fishing, and inasmuch as authorized officials of the state department of the United States have expressed a desire to have the states act in this area, the Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission has proposed and recommended appropriate legislation to the three Pacific Coast states to insure the survival of their valuable salmon resources." [1957 c 108 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.12.200.] [Title 77 RCW—page 60] 77.50.080 77.50.080 Possession or transportation in Pacific Ocean of salmon taken by other than troll lines or angling gear. Within the waters described in RCW 77.50.070, a person shall not transport or possess salmon on board a vessel carrying fishing gear of a type other than troll lines or angling gear, unless accompanied by a certificate issued by a state or country showing that the salmon have been lawfully taken within the territorial waters of the state or country. [2000 c 107 § 13; 1998 c 190 § 81; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 61; 1963 c 234 § 2; 1957 c 108 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.12.230.] Preamble—1957 c 108: See note following RCW 77.50.070. 77.50.090 77.50.090 Bottom trawling not authorized—Areas specified. The commission shall not authorize commercial bottom trawling for food fish and shellfish in all areas of Hood Canal south of a line projected from Tala Point to Foulweather Bluff and in Puget Sound south of a line projected from Foulweather Bluff to Double Bluff and including all marine waters east of Whidbey Island and Camano Island. [1998 c 190 § 82; 1989 c 172 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.12.390.] 77.50.100 77.50.100 Hood Canal shrimp—Limitation on number of shrimp pots. The commission shall not authorize any commercial fisher to use more than fifty shrimp pots while commercially fishing for shrimp in that portion of Hood Canal lying south of the Hood Canal floating bridge. [1998 c 190 § 83; 1993 c 340 § 50; 1989 c 316 § 9; 1983 1st ex.s. c 31 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.12.440, 75.28.134.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Effective date—1983 1st ex.s. c 31: "This act shall take effect January 1, 1984." [1983 1st ex.s. c 31 § 4.] 77.50.110 77.50.110 Commercial salmon fishing—Unauthorized gear. The commission shall not authorize angling gear or other personal use gear for commercial salmon fishing. [1998 c 190 § 84; 1996 c 267 § 24; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 69; 1969 ex.s. c 23 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.12.650.] Intent—Effective date—1996 c 267: See notes following RCW 77.12.177. Effective date—1969 ex.s. c 23: "The provisions of this act shall become effective January 1, 1970." [1969 ex.s. c 23 § 2.] 77.50.120 77.50.120 Maintaining consistent salmon harvest levels. It is the intent of the legislature to ensure that a sustainable level of salmon is made available for harvest for commercial fishers in the state. Maintaining consistent harvest levels has become increasingly difficult with the listing of salmonid species under the federal endangered species act. Without a stable level of harvest, fishers cannot develop niche markets that maximize the economic value of the harvest. New tools and approaches are needed by fish managers to bring increased stability to the fishing industry. In the short term, it is the legislature's intent to provide managers with tools to assure that commercial harvest of targeted stocks can continue and expand under the constraints of the federal endangered species act. There are experimental types of commercial fishing gear that could allow fishers to stabilize harvest levels by selectively targeting healthy salmon stocks. (2004 Ed.) Construction Projects in State Waters 77.55.040 77.55.010 For the longer term, the department of fish and wildlife shall proceed with changes to the operation of certain hatcheries in order to stabilize harvest levels by allowing naturally spawning and hatchery origin fish to be managed as a single run. Scientific information from such hatcheries would guide the department's approach to reducing the need to mass mark hatchery origin salmon where appropriate. [2001 c 163 § 1.] 77.55.010 Informational brochure. The department of fish and wildlife, the department of ecology, and the department of natural resources shall jointly develop an informational brochure that describes when permits and any other authorizations are required for flood damage prevention and reduction projects, and recommends ways to best proceed through the various regulatory permitting processes. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 28; 1991 c 322 § 21. Formerly RCW 75.20.005.] 77.50.900 Purpose—2000 c 107. The purpose of chapter 107, Laws of 2000 is to recodify Titles 75 and 77 RCW into Title 77 RCW ensuant to the merger of the departments of wildlife and fisheries. [2000 c 107 § 1.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. 77.50.900 Chapter 77.55 RCW CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN STATE WATERS Chapter 77.55 Sections 77.55.010 77.55.020 77.55.030 77.55.040 77.55.050 77.55.060 77.55.070 77.55.080 77.55.090 77.55.100 77.55.110 77.55.120 77.55.130 77.55.140 77.55.150 77.55.160 77.55.170 77.55.180 77.55.190 77.55.200 77.55.210 77.55.220 77.55.230 77.55.240 77.55.250 77.55.260 77.55.270 77.55.280 77.55.290 77.55.300 77.55.310 77.55.320 77.55.330 77.55.340 77.55.350 77.55.360 77.55.370 (2004 Ed.) Informational brochure. Environmental excellence program agreements—Effect on chapter. Hazardous substance remedial actions—Procedural requirements not applicable. Fish guards required on diversion devices—Penalties, remedies for failure. Review of permit applications to divert or store water—Water flow policy. Fishways required in dams, obstructions—Penalties, remedies for failure. Director may modify inadequate fishways and fish guards. If fishway is impractical, fish hatchery or cultural facility may be provided in lieu. Mitigation plan review. Hydraulic projects or other work—Plans and specifications— Permits—Approval—Emergencies—Tide gates. Hydraulic projects for irrigation, stock watering, or streambank stabilization—Plans and specifications—Approval— Emergencies. Placement of woody debris as condition of permit. Dike vegetation management guidelines—Memorandum of agreement. Hydraulic projects—Civil penalty. Hydraulic projects for removal or control of spartina, purple loosestrife, and aquatic noxious weeds—Approval may not be required—Rules—Definitions. Columbia river anadromous fish sanctuary—Restrictions. Hydraulic appeals board—Members—Jurisdiction—Procedures. Hydraulic appeals board—Procedures. Processing of permits or authorizations for emergency water withdrawal and facilities to be expedited. Marine beach front protective bulkheads or rockwalls. Watershed restoration projects—Hydraulic project approval— Permit processing. Definitions—Hydraulic project approval—Regular maintenance—Notice required. Hydraulic projects—Off-site mitigation. Operation and maintenance of fish collection facility on Toutle river. Wetlands filled under RCW 75.20.300—Mitigation not required. Sediment dredging or capping actions—Dredging of existing channels and berthing areas—Mitigation not required. Small scale prospecting and mining—Rules. Hydraulic project approval—Habitat incentives agreement. Fish habitat enhancement project—Permit review and approval process. Habitat incentives program—Goal—Requirements of agreement—Application evaluation factors. Director may modify inadequate fishways and protective devices. Diversion of water—Screen, bypass required. Derelict fishing gear—Removal. Hydraulic project approvals—Storm water discharges. Hydraulic project approvals—Reasonable conditions. Certain secure community transition facilities not subject to this chapter. "Tide gate" defined. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Findings—Intent—1991 c 322: See note following RCW 86.12.200. 77.55.020 77.55.020 Environmental excellence program agreements—Effect on chapter. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any legal requirement under this chapter, including any standard, limitation, rule, or order is superseded and replaced in accordance with the terms and provisions of an environmental excellence program agreement, entered into under chapter 43.21K RCW. [1997 c 381 § 25. Formerly RCW 75.20.015.] Purpose—1997 c 381: See RCW 43.21K.005. 77.55.030 77.55.030 Hazardous substance remedial actions— Procedural requirements not applicable. The procedural requirements of this chapter shall not apply to any person conducting a remedial action at a facility pursuant to a consent decree, order, or agreed order issued pursuant to chapter 70.105D RCW, or to the department of ecology when it conducts a remedial action under chapter 70.105D RCW. The department of ecology shall ensure compliance with the substantive requirements of this chapter through the consent decree, order, or agreed order issued pursuant to chapter 70.105D RCW, or during the department-conducted remedial action, through the procedures developed by the department pursuant to RCW 70.105D.090. [1994 c 257 § 18. Formerly RCW 75.20.025.] Severability—1994 c 257: See note following RCW 36.70A.270. 77.55.040 77.55.040 Fish guards required on diversion devices—Penalties, remedies for failure. A diversion device used for conducting water from a lake, river, or stream for any purpose shall be equipped with a fish guard approved by the director to prevent the passage of fish into the diversion device. The fish guard shall be maintained at all times when water is taken into the diversion device. The fish guards shall be installed at places and times prescribed by the director upon thirty days' notice to the owner of the diversion device. Each day the diversion device is not equipped with an approved fish guard is a separate offense. If within thirty days after notice to equip a diversion device the owner fails to do so, the director may take possession of the diversion device and close the device until it is properly equipped. Expenses incurred by the department constitute the value of a lien upon the diversion device and upon the real and personal property of the owner. Notice of the lien shall be filed and recorded in the office of the county auditor of the county in which the action is taken. [1998 c 190 § 85; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 70; [Title 77 RCW—page 61] 77.55.050 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife 1955 c 12 § 75.20.040. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 45; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-319. Formerly RCW 75.20.040.] 77.55.050 Review of permit applications to divert or store water—Water flow policy. It is the policy of this state that a flow of water sufficient to support game fish and food fish populations be maintained at all times in the streams of this state. The director of ecology shall give the director notice of each application for a permit to divert or store water. The director has thirty days after receiving the notice to state his or her objections to the application. The permit shall not be issued until the thirty-day period has elapsed. The director of ecology may refuse to issue a permit if, in the opinion of the director, issuing the permit might result in lowering the flow of water in a stream below the flow necessary to adequately support food fish and game fish populations in the stream. The provisions of this section shall in no way affect existing water rights. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 29; 1988 c 36 § 32; 1986 c 173 § 7; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 71; 1955 c 12 § 75.20.050. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 46; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780320. Formerly RCW 75.20.050.] 77.55.050 Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 47; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-321. Formerly RCW 75.20.060.] Severability—2003 c 391: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [2003 c 391 § 8.] Effective date—2003 c 391: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 20, 2003]." [2003 c 391 § 9.] 77.55.070 77.55.070 Director may modify inadequate fishways and fish guards. If the director determines that a fishway or fish guard described in RCW 77.55.040 and 77.55.060 and in existence on September 1, 1963, is inadequate, in addition to other authority granted in this chapter, the director may remove, relocate, reconstruct, or modify the device, without cost to the owner. The director shall not materially modify the amount of flow of water through the device. After the department has completed the improvements, the fishways and fish guards shall be operated and maintained at the expense of the owner in accordance with RCW 77.55.040 and 77.55.060. [2000 c 107 § 14; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 73; 1963 c 153 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.20.061.] Director of fish and wildlife may modify, etc., inadequate fishways and protective devices: RCW 77.55.310. 77.55.080 77.55.060 Fishways required in dams, obstructions— Penalties, remedies for failure. (1) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, a dam or other obstruction across or in a stream shall be provided with a durable and efficient fishway approved by the director. Plans and specifications shall be provided to the department prior to the director's approval. The fishway shall be maintained in an effective condition and continuously supplied with sufficient water to freely pass fish. (2) If a person fails to construct and maintain a fishway or to remove the dam or obstruction in a manner satisfactory to the director, then within thirty days after written notice to comply has been served upon the owner, his or her agent, or the person in charge, the director may construct a fishway or remove the dam or obstruction. Expenses incurred by the department constitute the value of a lien upon the dam and upon the personal property of the person owning the dam. Notice of the lien shall be filed and recorded in the office of the county auditor of the county in which the dam or obstruction is situated. The lien may be foreclosed in an action brought in the name of the state. If, within thirty days after notice to construct a fishway or remove a dam or obstruction, the owner, his or her agent, or the person in charge fails to do so, the dam or obstruction is a public nuisance and the director may take possession of the dam or obstruction and destroy it. No liability shall attach for the destruction. (3) For the purposes of this section, "other obstruction" does not include tide gates, flood gates, and associated manmade agricultural drainage facilities that were originally installed as part of an agricultural drainage system on or before May 20, 2003, or the repair, replacement, or improvement of such tide gates or flood gates. [2003 c 391 § 1; 1998 c 190 § 86; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 72; 1955 c 12 § 75.20.060. 77.55.060 [Title 77 RCW—page 62] 77.55.080 If fishway is impractical, fish hatchery or cultural facility may be provided in lieu. Before a person commences construction on a dam or other hydraulic project for which the director determines that a fishway is impractical, the person shall at the option of the director: (1) Convey to the state a fish cultural facility on a site satisfactory to the director and constructed according to plans and specifications approved by the director, and enter into an agreement with the director secured by sufficient bond, to furnish water and electricity, without expense, and funds necessary to operate and maintain the facilities; or (2) Enter into an agreement with the director secured by sufficient bond to make payments to the state as the director determines are necessary to expand, maintain, and operate additional facilities at existing hatcheries within a reasonable distance of the dam or other hydraulic work to compensate for the damages caused by the dam or other hydraulic work. (3) A decision of the director under this section is subject to review in the superior court of the state for Thurston county. Each day that a person carries on construction work or operates a dam or hydraulic project without complying with this section is a separate offense. [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 74; 1955 c 12 § 75.20.090. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 48; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-322. Formerly RCW 75.20.090.] 77.55.090 77.55.090 Mitigation plan review. When reviewing a mitigation plan under RCW 77.55.100 or 77.55.110, the department shall, at the request of the project proponent, follow the guidance contained in RCW 90.74.005 through 90.74.030. [2000 c 107 § 15; 1997 c 424 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.20.098.] 77.55.100 77.55.100 Hydraulic projects or other work—Plans and specifications—Permits—Approval—Emergen(2004 Ed.) Construction Projects in State Waters cies—Tide gates. (1) In the event that any person or government agency desires to construct any form of hydraulic project or perform other work that will use, divert, obstruct, or change the natural flow or bed of any of the salt or fresh waters of the state, such person or government agency shall, before commencing construction or work thereon and to ensure the proper protection of fish life, secure the approval of the department as to the adequacy of the means proposed for the protection of fish life. This approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or unreasonably conditioned. (2)(a) The department shall grant or deny approval of a standard permit within forty-five calendar days of the receipt of a complete application and notice of compliance with any applicable requirements of the state environmental policy act, made in the manner prescribed in this section. The period of forty-five calendar days may be extended, if the permit is part of a multiagency permit streamlining effort and all participating permitting agencies and the permit applicant agree to an extended timeline longer than forty-five calendar days. The permit must contain provisions allowing for minor modifications to the plans and specifications without requiring reissuance of the permit. (b) The applicant may document receipt of application by filing in person or by registered mail. A complete application for approval shall contain general plans for the overall project, complete plans and specifications of the proposed construction or work within the mean higher high water line in salt water or within the ordinary high water line in fresh water, and complete plans and specifications for the proper protection of fish life. (c) The forty-five day requirement shall be suspended if: (i) After ten working days of receipt of the application, the applicant remains unavailable or unable to arrange for a timely field evaluation of the proposed project; (ii) The site is physically inaccessible for inspection; or (iii) The applicant requests delay. Immediately upon determination that the forty-five day period is suspended, the department shall notify the applicant in writing of the reasons for the delay. (d) For purposes of this section, "standard permit" means a written permit issued by the department when the conditions under subsections (3) and (5)(b) of this section are not met. (3)(a) The department may issue an expedited written permit in those instances where normal permit processing would result in significant hardship for the applicant or unacceptable damage to the environment. In cases of imminent danger, the department shall issue an expedited written permit, upon request, for work to repair existing structures, move obstructions, restore banks, protect property, or protect fish resources. Expedited permit requests require a complete written application as provided in subsection (2)(b) of this section and shall be issued within fifteen calendar days of the receipt of a complete written application. Approval of an expedited permit is valid for up to sixty days from the date of issuance. (b) For the purposes of this subsection, "imminent danger" means a threat by weather, water flow, or other natural conditions that is likely to occur within sixty days of a request for a permit application. (2004 Ed.) 77.55.100 (c) The department may not require the provisions of the state environmental policy act, chapter 43.21C RCW, to be met as a condition of issuing a permit under this subsection. (d) The department or the county legislative authority may determine if an imminent danger exists. The county legislative authority shall notify the department, in writing, if it determines that an imminent danger exists. (4) Approval of a standard permit is valid for a period of up to five years from date of issuance. The permittee must demonstrate substantial progress on construction of that portion of the project relating to the approval within two years of the date of issuance. If the department denies approval, the department shall provide the applicant, in writing, a statement of the specific reasons why and how the proposed project would adversely affect fish life. Protection of fish life shall be the only ground upon which approval may be denied or conditioned. Chapter 34.05 RCW applies to any denial of project approval, conditional approval, or requirements for project modification upon which approval may be contingent. (5)(a) In case of an emergency arising from weather or stream flow conditions or other natural conditions, the department, through its authorized representatives, shall issue immediately, upon request, oral approval for removing any obstructions, repairing existing structures, restoring stream banks, or to protect property threatened by the stream or a change in the stream flow without the necessity of obtaining a written approval prior to commencing work. Conditions of an oral approval to protect fish life shall be established by the department and reduced to writing within thirty days and complied with as provided for in this section. Oral approval shall be granted immediately, upon request, for a stream crossing during an emergency situation. (b) For purposes of this section and RCW 77.55.110, "emergency" means an immediate threat to life, the public, property, or of environmental degradation. (c) The department or the county legislative authority may declare and continue an emergency when one or more of the criteria under (b) of this subsection are met. The county legislative authority shall immediately notify the department if it declares an emergency under this subsection. (6) The department shall, at the request of a county, develop five-year maintenance approval agreements, consistent with comprehensive flood control management plans adopted under the authority of RCW 86.12.200, or other watershed plan approved by a county legislative authority, to allow for work on public and private property for bank stabilization, bridge repair, removal of sand bars and debris, channel maintenance, and other flood damage repair and reduction activity under agreed-upon conditions and times without obtaining permits for specific projects. (7) This section shall not apply to the construction of any form of hydraulic project or other work which diverts water for agricultural irrigation or stock watering purposes authorized under or recognized as being valid by the state's water codes, or when such hydraulic project or other work is associated with streambank stabilization to protect farm and agricultural land as defined in RCW 84.34.020. These irrigation or stock watering diversion and streambank stabilization projects shall be governed by RCW 77.55.110. [Title 77 RCW—page 63] 77.55.110 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife A landscape management plan approved by the department and the department of natural resources under RCW 76.09.350(2), shall serve as a hydraulic project approval for the life of the plan if fish are selected as one of the public resources for coverage under such a plan. (8) For the purposes of this section and RCW 77.55.110, "bed" means the land below the ordinary high water lines of state waters. This definition does not include irrigation ditches, canals, storm water run-off devices, or other artificial watercourses except where they exist in a natural watercourse that has been altered by man. (9) The phrase "to construct any form of hydraulic project or perform other work" does not include the act of driving across an established ford. Driving across streams or on wetted stream beds at areas other than established fords requires approval. Work within the ordinary high water line of state waters to construct or repair a ford or crossing requires approval. (10) The department shall not require a fishway on a tide gate, flood gate, or other associated man-made agricultural drainage facilities as a condition of a hydraulic project approval if such fishway was not originally installed as part of an agricultural drainage system existing on or before May 20, 2003. (11) Any condition requiring a self-regulating tide gate to achieve fish passage in an existing hydraulic project approval under this section may not be enforced. [2004 c 32 § 2; 2003 c 391 § 2; 2002 c 368 § 2; 2000 c 107 § 16; 1998 c 190 § 87. Prior: 1997 c 385 § 1; 1997 c 290 § 4; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 30; 1991 c 322 § 30; 1988 c 272 § 1; 1988 c 36 § 33; 1986 c 173 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 75; 1975 1st ex.s. c 29 § 1; 1967 c 48 § 1; 1955 c 12 § 75.20.100; prior: 1949 c 112 § 49; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-323. Formerly RCW 75.20.100.] Severability—Effective date—2003 c 391: See notes following RCW 77.55.060. Finding—Intent—2002 c 368: "The legislature finds that hydraulic project approvals should ensure that fish life is properly protected, but conditions attached to the approval of these permits must reasonably relate to the potential harm that the projects may produce. The legislature is particularly concerned over the current overlap of agency jurisdiction regarding storm water projects, and believes that there is an immediate need to address this issue to ensure that project applicants are not given conflicting directions over project design. Requiring a major redesign of a project results in major delays, produces exponentially rising costs for both public and private project applicants, and frequently produces only marginal benefits for fish. The legislature recognizes that the department of ecology is primarily responsible for the approval of storm water projects. The legislature believes that once the department of ecology approves a proposed storm water project, it is inappropriate for the department of fish and wildlife to require a major redesign of that project in order for the applicant to obtain hydraulic project approval. The legislature further believes that it is more appropriate for the department of fish and wildlife to defer the design elements of a storm water project to the department of ecology and focus its own efforts on determining reasonable mitigation or conditions for the project based upon the project's potential harm to fish. It is the intent of the legislature to restore some balance over conditions attached to hydraulic permits, and to minimize overlapping state regulatory authority regarding storm water projects in order to reduce waste in both time and money while still providing ample protection for fish life." [2002 c 368 § 1.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Findings—Intent—1991 c 322: See note following RCW 86.12.200. Severability—1988 c 279: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or [Title 77 RCW—page 64] the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1988 c 272 § 6.] 77.55.110 77.55.110 Hydraulic projects for irrigation, stock watering, or streambank stabilization—Plans and specifications—Approval—Emergencies. In the event that any person or government agency desires to construct any form of hydraulic project or other work that diverts water for agricultural irrigation or stock watering purposes, or when such hydraulic project or other work is associated with streambank stabilization to protect farm and agricultural land as defined in RCW 84.34.020, and when such diversion or streambank stabilization will use, divert, obstruct, or change the natural flow or bed of any river or stream or will utilize any waters of the state or materials from the stream beds, the person or government agency shall, before commencing construction or work thereon and to ensure the proper protection of fish life, secure a written approval from the department as to the adequacy of the means proposed for the protection of fish life. This approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or unreasonably conditioned. The department shall grant or deny the approval within forty-five calendar days of the receipt of a complete application and notice of compliance with any applicable requirements of the state environmental policy act, made in the manner prescribed in this section. The permit must contain provisions allowing for minor modifications to the plans and specifications without requiring reissuance of the permit. The applicant may document receipt of application by filing in person or by registered mail. A complete application for an approval shall contain general plans for the overall project, complete plans and specifications of the proposed construction or work within ordinary high water line, and complete plans and specifications for the proper protection of fish life. The forty-five day requirement shall be suspended if (1) after ten working days of receipt of the application, the applicant remains unavailable or unable to arrange for a timely field evaluation of the proposed project; (2) the site is physically inaccessible for inspection; or (3) the applicant requests delay. Immediately upon determination that the forty-five day period is suspended, the department shall notify the applicant in writing of the reasons for the delay. An approval shall remain in effect without need for periodic renewal for projects that divert water for agricultural irrigation or stock watering purposes and that involve seasonal construction or other work. Approval for streambank stabilization projects shall remain in effect without need for periodic renewal if the problem causing the need for the streambank stabilization occurs on an annual or more frequent basis. The permittee must notify the appropriate agency before commencing the construction or other work within the area covered by the approval. The permittee must demonstrate substantial progress on construction of that portion of the project relating to the approval within two years of the date of issuance. If the department denies approval, the department shall provide the applicant, in writing, a statement of the specific reasons why and how the proposed project would adversely affect fish life. Protection of fish life shall be the only ground upon which approval may be denied or conditioned. Issuance, denial, conditioning, or modification shall be appealable to the (2004 Ed.) Construction Projects in State Waters hydraulic appeals board established in RCW 43.21B.005 within thirty days of the notice of decision. The burden shall be upon the department to show that the denial or conditioning of an approval is solely aimed at the protection of fish life. The department may, after consultation with the permittee, modify an approval due to changed conditions. The modifications shall become effective unless appealed to the hydraulic appeals board within thirty days from the notice of the proposed modification. The burden is on the department to show that changed conditions warrant the modification in order to protect fish life. A permittee may request modification of an approval due to changed conditions. The request shall be processed within forty-five calendar days of receipt of the written request. A decision by the department may be appealed to the hydraulic appeals board within thirty days of the notice of the decision. The burden is on the permittee to show that changed conditions warrant the requested modification and that such modification will not impair fish life. In case of an emergency arising from weather or stream flow conditions or other natural conditions, the department, through its authorized representatives, shall issue immediately upon request oral approval for removing any obstructions, repairing existing structures, restoring stream banks, or to protect property threatened by the stream or a change in the stream flow without the necessity of obtaining a written approval prior to commencing work. Conditions of an oral approval shall be reduced to writing within thirty days and complied with as provided for in this section. For purposes of this chapter, "streambank stabilization" shall include but not be limited to log and debris removal, bank protection (including riprap, jetties, and groins), gravel removal and erosion control. [2002 c 368 § 3; 1998 c 190 § 88; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 32; 1991 c 322 § 31; 1988 c 272 § 2; 1988 c 36 § 34; 1986 c 173 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.20.103.] Finding—Intent—2002 c 368: See note following RCW 77.55.100. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Findings—Intent—1991 c 322: See note following RCW 86.12.200. Severability—1988 c 272: See note following RCW 77.55.100. 77.55.150 United States army corps of engineers to develop a memorandum of agreement outlining dike vegetation management guidelines so that dike owners are eligible for coverage under P.L. 84-99, and state requirements established pursuant to RCW 77.55.100 and 77.55.110 are met. [2000 c 107 § 18; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 34; 1991 c 322 § 19. Formerly RCW 75.20.1041.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Findings—Intent—1991 c 322: See note following RCW 86.12.200. 77.55.140 Hydraulic projects—Civil penalty. The department may levy civil penalties of up to one hundred dollars per day for violation of any provisions of RCW 77.55.100 or 77.55.110. The penalty provided shall be imposed by notice in writing, either by certified mail or personal service to the person incurring the penalty, from the director or the director's designee describing the violation. Any person incurring any penalty under this chapter may appeal the same under chapter 34.05 RCW to the director. Appeals shall be filed within thirty days of receipt of notice imposing any penalty. The penalty imposed shall become due and payable thirty days after receipt of a notice imposing the penalty unless an appeal is filed. Whenever an appeal of any penalty incurred under this chapter is filed, the penalty shall become due and payable only upon completion of all review proceedings and the issuance of a final order confirming the penalty in whole or in part. If the amount of any penalty is not paid within thirty days after it becomes due and payable the attorney general, upon the request of the director shall bring an action in the name of the state of Washington in the superior court of Thurston county or of any county in which such violator may do business, to recover such penalty. In all such actions the procedure and rules of evidence shall be the same as an ordinary civil action. All penalties recovered under this section shall be paid into the state's general fund. [2000 c 107 § 19; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 35; 1988 c 36 § 35; 1986 c 173 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.20.106.] 77.55.140 Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.55.120 77.55.120 Placement of woody debris as condition of permit. Whenever the placement of woody debris is required as a condition of a hydraulic permit approval issued pursuant to RCW 77.55.100 or 77.55.110, the department, upon request, shall invite comment regarding that placement from the local governmental authority, affected tribes, affected federal and state agencies, and the project applicant. [2000 c 107 § 17; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 33; 1991 c 322 § 18. Formerly RCW 75.20.104.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Findings—Intent—1991 c 322: See note following RCW 86.12.200. 77.55.130 77.55.130 Dike vegetation management guidelines— Memorandum of agreement. The department and the department of ecology will work cooperatively with the (2004 Ed.) 77.55.150 Hydraulic projects for removal or control of spartina, purple loosestrife, and aquatic noxious weeds—Approval may not be required—Rules—Definitions. (1) An activity conducted solely for the removal or control of spartina shall not require hydraulic project approval. (2) An activity conducted solely for the removal or control of purple loosestrife and which is performed with handheld tools, hand-held equipment, or equipment carried by a person when used shall not require hydraulic project approval. (3) By June 30, 1997, the department of fish and wildlife shall develop rules for projects conducted solely for the removal or control of various aquatic noxious weeds other than spartina and purple loosestrife and for activities or projects for controlling purple loosestrife not covered by subsection (2) of this section, which projects will use, divert, 77.55.150 [Title 77 RCW—page 65] 77.55.160 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife obstruct, or change the natural flow or bed of any of the salt or fresh waters of the state. Following the adoption of the rules, the department shall produce and distribute a pamphlet describing the methods of removing or controlling the aquatic noxious weeds that are approved under the rules. The pamphlet serves as the hydraulic project approval for any project that is conducted solely for the removal or control of such aquatic noxious weeds and that is conducted as described in the pamphlet; no further hydraulic project approval is required for such a project. From time to time as information becomes available, the department shall adopt similar rules for additional aquatic noxious weeds or additional activities for removing or controlling aquatic noxious weeds not governed by subsection (1) or (2) of this section and shall produce and distribute one or more pamphlets describing these methods of removal or control. Such a pamphlet serves as the hydraulic project approval for any project that is conducted solely for the removal or control of such aquatic noxious weeds and that is conducted as described in the pamphlet; no further hydraulic project approval is required for such a project. (4) As used in this section, "spartina," "purple loosestrife," and "aquatic noxious weeds" have the meanings prescribed by RCW 17.26.020. (5) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the department of fish and wildlife from requiring a hydraulic project approval for those parts of hydraulic projects that are not specifically for the control or removal of spartina, purple loosestrife, or other aquatic noxious weeds. [1995 c 255 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.20.108.] Severability—Effective date—1995 c 255: See RCW 17.26.900 and 17.26.901. 77.55.160 77.55.160 Columbia river anadromous fish sanctuary—Restrictions. (1) Except for the north fork of the Lewis river and the White Salmon river, all streams and rivers tributary to the Columbia river downstream from McNary dam are established as an anadromous fish sanctuary. This sanctuary is created to preserve and develop the food fish and game fish resources in these streams and rivers and to protect them against undue industrial encroachment. (2) Within the sanctuary area: (a) The department shall not issue hydraulic project approval to construct a dam greater than twenty-five feet high within the migration range of anadromous fish as determined by the department. (b) A person shall not divert water from rivers and streams in quantities that will reduce the respective stream flow below the annual average low flow, based upon data published in United States geological survey reports. (3) The commission may acquire and abate a dam or other obstruction, or acquire any water right vested on a sanctuary stream or river, which is in conflict with the provisions of subsection (2) of this section. (4) Subsection (2)(a) of this section does not apply to the sediment retention structure to be built on the North Fork Toutle river by the United States army corps of engineers. [1998 c 190 § 89; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 27 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 36; 1988 c 36 § 36; 1985 c 307 § 5; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 76; 1961 [Title 77 RCW—page 66] c 4 § 1; Initiative Measure No. 25, approved November 8, 1960. Formerly RCW 75.20.110.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Severability—1961 c 4: "If any section or provision or part thereof of this act shall be held unconstitutional or for any other reason invalid, the invalidity of such section, provision or part thereof shall not affect the validity of the remaining sections, provisions or parts thereof which are not judged to be invalid or unconstitutional." [1961 c 4 § 3 (Initiative Measure No. 25, approved November 8, 1960).] 77.55.170 77.55.170 Hydraulic appeals board—Members— Jurisdiction—Procedures. (1) There is hereby created within the environmental hearings office under RCW 43.21B.005 the hydraulic appeals board of the state of Washington. (2) The hydraulic appeals board shall consist of three members: The director of the department of ecology or the director's designee, the director of the department of agriculture or the director's designee, and the director or the director's designee of the department whose action is appealed under subsection (6) of this section. A decision must be agreed to by at least two members of the board to be final. (3) The board may adopt rules necessary for the conduct of its powers and duties or for transacting other official business. (4) The board shall make findings of fact and prepare a written decision in each case decided by it, and that finding and decision shall be effective upon being signed by two or more board members and upon being filed at the hydraulic appeals board's principal office, and shall be open to public inspection at all reasonable times. (5) The board has exclusive jurisdiction to hear appeals arising from the approval, denial, conditioning, or modification of a hydraulic approval issued by the department: (a) Under the authority granted in RCW 77.55.110 for the diversion of water for agricultural irrigation or stock watering purposes or when associated with streambank stabilization to protect farm and agricultural land as defined in RCW 84.34.020; or (b) under the authority granted in RCW 77.55.230 for off-site mitigation proposals. (6)(a) Any person aggrieved by the approval, denial, conditioning, or modification of a hydraulic approval pursuant to RCW 77.55.110 may, except as otherwise provided in chapter 43.21L RCW, seek review from the board by filing a request for the same within thirty days of notice of the approval, denial, conditioning, or modification of such approval. (b) The review proceedings authorized in (a) of this subsection are subject to the provisions of chapter 34.05 RCW pertaining to procedures in adjudicative proceedings. [2003 c 393 § 21; 2000 c 107 § 20; 1996 c 276 § 2; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 37; 1989 c 175 § 160; 1988 c 272 § 3; 1988 c 36 § 37; 1986 c 173 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.20.130.] Implementation—Effective date—2003 c 393: See RCW 43.21L.900 and 43.21L.901. (2004 Ed.) Construction Projects in State Waters Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Effective date—1989 c 175: See note following RCW 34.05.010. Severability—1988 c 272: See note following RCW 77.55.100. 77.55.180 77.55.180 Hydraulic appeals board—Procedures. (1) In all appeals, the hydraulic appeals board shall have all powers relating to administration of oaths, issuance of subpoenas, and taking of depositions, but such powers shall be exercised in conformity with chapter 34.05 RCW. (2) In all appeals, the hydraulic appeals board, and each member thereof, shall be subject to all duties imposed upon and shall have all powers granted to, an agency by those provisions of chapter 34.05 RCW relating to adjudicative proceedings. (3) All proceedings before the hydraulic appeals board or any of its members shall be conducted in accordance with such rules of practice and procedure as the board may prescribe. Such rules shall be published and distributed. (4) Judicial review of a decision of the hydraulic appeals board may be obtained only pursuant to RCW 34.05.510 through 34.05.598. [1995 c 382 § 7; 1989 c 175 § 161; 1986 c 173 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.20.140.] Effective date—1989 c 175: See note following RCW 34.05.010. 77.55.190 77.55.190 Processing of permits or authorizations for emergency water withdrawal and facilities to be expedited. All state and local agencies with authority under this chapter to issue permits or other authorizations in connection with emergency water withdrawals and facilities authorized under RCW 43.83B.410 shall expedite the processing of such permits or authorizations in keeping with the emergency nature of such requests and shall provide a decision to the applicant within fifteen calendar days of the date of application. [1989 c 171 § 8; 1987 c 343 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.20.150.] Severability—1989 c 171: See note following RCW 43.83B.400. Severability—1987 c 343: See note following RCW 43.83B.300. 77.55.200 77.55.200 Marine beach front protective bulkheads or rockwalls. (1) In order to protect the property of marine waterfront shoreline owners it is necessary to facilitate issuance of hydraulic permits for bulkheads or rockwalls under certain conditions. (2) The department shall issue a hydraulic permit with or without conditions within forty-five days of receipt of a complete and accurate application which authorizes commencement of construction, replacement, or repair of a marine beach front protective bulkhead or rockwall for single-family type residences or property under the following conditions: (a) The waterward face of a new bulkhead or rockwall shall be located only as far waterward as is necessary to excavate for footings or place base rock for the structure and under no conditions shall be located more than six feet waterward of the ordinary high water line; (b) Any bulkhead or rockwall to replace or repair an existing bulkhead or rockwall shall be placed along the same alignment as the bulkhead or rockwall it is replacing; however, the replaced or repaired bulkhead or rockwall may be (2004 Ed.) 77.55.220 placed waterward of and directly abutting the existing structure only in cases where removal of the existing bulkhead or rockwall would result in environmental degradation or removal problems related to geological, engineering, or safety considerations; (c) Construction of a new bulkhead or rockwall, or replacement or repair of an existing bulkhead or rockwall waterward of the existing structure shall not result in the permanent loss of critical food fish or shellfish habitats; and (d) Timing constraints shall be applied on a case-by-case basis for the protection of critical habitats, including but not limited to migration corridors, rearing and feeding areas, and spawning habitats, for the proper protection of fish life. (3) Any bulkhead or rockwall construction, replacement, or repair not meeting the conditions in this section shall be processed under this chapter in the same manner as any other application. (4) Any person aggrieved by the approval, denial, conditioning, or modification of a hydraulic permit approval under this section may formally appeal the decision to the hydraulic appeals board pursuant to this chapter. [1991 c 279 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.20.160.] 77.55.210 77.55.210 Watershed restoration projects—Hydraulic project approval—Permit processing. A hydraulic project approval required by the department for a watershed restoration project as defined in RCW 89.08.460 shall be processed in compliance with RCW 89.08.450 through 89.08.510. [1995 c 378 § 14. Formerly RCW 75.20.170.] 77.55.220 77.55.220 Definitions—Hydraulic project approval—Regular maintenance—Notice required. (1) The definitions in this subsection apply throughout this section unless the context clearly requires otherwise. (a) "Marina" means a public or private facility providing boat moorage space, fuel, or commercial services. Commercial services include but are not limited to overnight or liveaboard boating accommodations. (b) "Marine terminal" means a public or private commercial wharf located in the navigable water of the state and used, or intended to be used, as a port or facility for the storing, handling, transferring, or transporting of goods to and from vessels. (2) For a marina or marine terminal in existence on June 6, 1996, or a marina or marine terminal that has received a hydraulic project approval for its initial construction, a renewable, five-year hydraulic project approval shall be issued, upon request, for regular maintenance activities of the marina or marine terminal. (3) Upon construction of a new marina or marine terminal that has received hydraulic project approval, a renewable, five-year hydraulic project approval shall be issued, upon request, for regular maintenance activities of the marina or marine terminal. (4) For the purposes of this section, regular maintenance activities are only those activities necessary to restore the marina or marine terminal to the conditions approved in the initial hydraulic project approval. These activities may include, but are not limited to, dredging, piling replacement, and float replacement. [Title 77 RCW—page 67] 77.55.230 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (5) The five-year permit must include a requirement that a fourteen-day notice be given to the department before regular maintenance activities begin. [2002 c 368 § 7; 1996 c 192 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.20.180.] Finding—Intent—2002 c 368: See note following RCW 77.55.100. Finding—Intent—1996 c 192: "The legislature finds that initial construction of a marina and some maintenance activities change the natural flow or bed of the salt or fresh water body in which the marina is constructed. Because of this disturbance, it is appropriate that plans for initial marina construction as well as some maintenance activities undergo the hydraulic project review and approval process established in chapter 75.20 RCW. It is the intent of the legislature that after a marina has received a hydraulic project approval and been constructed, a renewable, five-year hydraulic project approval be issued, upon request, for regular maintenance activities within the marina." [1996 c 192 § 1.] 77.55.230 77.55.230 Hydraulic projects—Off-site mitigation. The legislature finds that the construction of hydraulic projects may require mitigation for the protection of fish life, and that the mitigation may be most cost-effective and provide the most benefit to the fish resource if the mitigation is allowed to be applied in locations that are off-site of the hydraulic project location. The department may approve offsite mitigation plans that are submitted by hydraulic project applicants. If a hydraulic project permit applicant proposes off-site mitigation and the department does not approve the hydraulic permit or conditions the permit approval in such a manner as to render off-site mitigation unpracticable, the hydraulic project proponent must be given the opportunity to submit the hydraulic project application to the hydraulic appeals board for approval. [1996 c 276 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.20.190.] 77.55.240 77.55.240 Operation and maintenance of fish collection facility on Toutle river. The legislature recognizes the need to mitigate the effects of sedimentary build-up and resultant damage to fish population in the Toutle river resulting from the Mt. St. Helens eruption. The state has entered into a contractual agreement with the United States army corps of engineers designed to minimize fish habitat disruption created by the sediment retention structure on the Toutle river, under which the corps has agreed to construct a fish collection facility at the sediment retention structure site conditional upon the state assuming the maintenance and operation costs of the facility. The department shall operate and maintain a fish collection facility on the Toutle river. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 39; 1988 c 36 § 39; 1987 c 506 § 101. Formerly RCW 75.20.310.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. 77.55.250 77.55.250 Wetlands filled under *RCW 75.20.300— Mitigation not required. The department may not require mitigation for adverse impacts on fish life or habitat that occurred at the time a wetland was filled, if the wetland was filled under the provisions of *RCW 75.20.300. [2000 c 107 § 21; 1995 c 328 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.20.320.] *Reviser's note: RCW 75.20.300 expired June 30, 1995. [Title 77 RCW—page 68] 77.55.260 77.55.260 Sediment dredging or capping actions— Dredging of existing channels and berthing areas—Mitigation not required. The department shall not require mitigation for sediment dredging or capping actions that result in a cleaner aquatic environment and equal or better habitat functions and values, if the actions are taken under a state or federal cleanup action. This chapter shall not be construed to require habitat mitigation for navigation and maintenance dredging of existing channels and berthing areas. [1997 c 424 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.20.325.] 77.55.270 77.55.270 Small scale prospecting and mining— Rules. (1) Small scale prospecting and mining shall not require written approval under this chapter if the prospecting is conducted in accordance with provisions established by the department. (2) By December 31, 1998, the department shall adopt rules applicable to small scale prospecting and mining activities subject to this section. The department shall develop the rules in cooperation with the recreational mining community and other interested parties. (3) Within two months of adoption of the rules, the department shall distribute an updated gold and fish pamphlet that describes methods of mineral prospecting that are consistent with the department's rule. The pamphlet shall be written to clearly indicate the prospecting methods that require written approval under this chapter and the prospecting methods that require compliance with the pamphlet. To the extent possible, the department shall use the provisions of the gold and fish pamphlet to minimize the number of specific provisions of a written approval issued under this chapter. (4) For the purposes of this chapter, "small scale prospecting and mining" means only the use of the following methods: Pans, nonmotorized sluice boxes, concentrators, and minirocker boxes for the discovery and recovery of minerals. [1997 c 415 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.20.330.] Findings—1997 c 415: "The legislature finds that small scale prospecting and mining: (1) Is an important part of the heritage of the state; (2) provides economic benefits to the state; and (3) can be conducted in a manner that is beneficial to fish habitat and fish propagation. Now, therefore, the legislature declares that small scale prospecting and mining shall be regulated in the least burdensome manner that is consistent with the state's fish management objectives and the federal endangered species act." [1997 c 415 § 1.] 77.55.280 77.55.280 Hydraulic project approval—Habitat incentives agreement. When a private landowner is applying for hydraulic project approval under this chapter and that landowner has entered into a habitat incentives agreement with the department and the department of natural resources as provided in RCW 77.55.300, the department shall comply with the terms of that agreement when evaluating the request for hydraulic project approval. [2001 c 253 § 54; 1997 c 425 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.20.340.] Finding—Intent—1997 c 425: See note following RCW 77.55.300. 77.55.290 77.55.290 Fish habitat enhancement project—Permit review and approval process. (1) In order to receive the permit review and approval process created in this section, a fish habitat enhancement project must meet the criteria under (a) and (b) of this subsection: (2004 Ed.) Construction Projects in State Waters (a) A fish habitat enhancement project must be a project to accomplish one or more of the following tasks: (i) Elimination of human-made fish passage barriers, including culvert repair and replacement; (ii) Restoration of an eroded or unstable stream bank employing the principle of bioengineering, including limited use of rock as a stabilization only at the toe of the bank, and with primary emphasis on using native vegetation to control the erosive forces of flowing water; or (iii) Placement of woody debris or other instream structures that benefit naturally reproducing fish stocks. The department shall develop size or scale threshold tests to determine if projects accomplishing any of these tasks should be evaluated under the process created in this section or under other project review and approval processes. A project proposal shall not be reviewed under the process created in this section if the department determines that the scale of the project raises concerns regarding public health and safety; and (b) A fish habitat enhancement project must be approved in one of the following ways: (i) By the department pursuant to chapter 77.95 or 77.100 RCW; (ii) By the sponsor of a watershed restoration plan as provided in chapter 89.08 RCW; (iii) By the department as a department-sponsored fish habitat enhancement or restoration project; (iv) Through the review and approval process for the jobs for the environment program; (v) Through the review and approval process for conservation district-sponsored projects, where the project complies with design standards established by the conservation commission through interagency agreement with the United States fish and wildlife service and the natural resource conservation service; (vi) Through a formal grant program established by the legislature or the department for fish habitat enhancement or restoration; and (vii) Through other formal review and approval processes established by the legislature. (2) Fish habitat enhancement projects meeting the criteria of subsection (1) of this section are expected to result in beneficial impacts to the environment. Decisions pertaining to fish habitat enhancement projects meeting the criteria of subsection (1) of this section and being reviewed and approved according to the provisions of this section are not subject to the requirements of RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c). (3) Hydraulic project approval is required for projects that meet the criteria of subsection (1) of this section and are being reviewed and approved under this section. An applicant shall use a joint aquatic resource permit application form developed by the department of ecology *permit assistance center to apply for approval under this chapter. On the same day, the applicant shall provide copies of the completed application form to the department and to each appropriate local government. Local governments shall accept the application as notice of the proposed project. The department shall provide a fifteen-day comment period during which it will receive comments regarding environmental impacts. In no more than forty-five days, the department shall either issue hydraulic project approval, with or without conditions, deny (2004 Ed.) 77.55.290 approval, or make a determination that the review and approval process created by this section is not appropriate for the proposed project. The department shall base this determination on identification during the comment period of adverse impacts that cannot be mitigated by hydraulic project approval. If the department determines that the review and approval process created by this section is not appropriate for the proposed project, the department shall notify the applicant and the appropriate local governments of its determination. The applicant may reapply for approval of the project under other review and approval processes. Any person aggrieved by the approval, denial, conditioning, or modification of hydraulic project approval under this section may formally appeal the decision to the hydraulic appeals board pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. (4) No local government may require permits or charge fees for fish habitat enhancement projects that meet the criteria of subsection (1) of this section and that are reviewed and approved according to the provisions of this section. [2001 c 253 § 55; 1998 c 249 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.20.350.] *Reviser's note: The permit assistance center and its powers and duties were terminated effective June 30, 1999, pursuant to 1995 c 347 § 617. Findings—Purpose—1998 c 249: "The legislature finds that fish habitat enhancement projects play a key role in the state's salmon and steelhead recovery efforts. The legislature finds that there are over two thousand barriers to fish passage at road crossings throughout the state, blocking fish access to as much as three thousand miles of freshwater spawning and rearing habitat. The legislature further finds that removal of these barriers and completion of other fish habitat enhancement projects should be done in a costeffective manner, which includes providing technical assistance and training to people who will undertake projects such as removal of barriers to salmon passage and minimizing the expense and delays of various permitting processes. The purpose of this act is to take immediate action to facilitate the review and approval of fish habitat enhancement projects, to encourage efforts that will continue to improve the process in the future, to address known fish passage barriers immediately, and to develop over time a comprehensive system to inventory and prioritize barriers on a statewide basis." [1998 c 249 § 1.] Joint aquatic resource permit application form—Modification— 1998 c 249: "The department of ecology permit assistant [assistance] center shall immediately modify the joint aquatic resource permit application form to incorporate the permit process established in section 3 of this act." [1998 c 249 § 2.] Finding—Report—1998 c 249: "The legislature finds that, while the process created in this act can improve the speed with which fish habitat enhancement projects are put into place, additional efforts can improve the review and approval process for the future. The legislature directs the department of fish and wildlife, the conservation commission, local governments, fish habitat enhancement project applicants, and other interested parties to work together to continue to improve the permitting review and approval process. Specific efforts shall include the following: (1) Development of common acceptable design standards, best management practices, and standardized hydraulic project approval conditions for each type of fish habitat enhancement project; (2) An evaluation of the potential for using technical evaluation teams in evaluating specific project proposals or stream reaches; (3) An evaluation of techniques appropriate for restoration and enhancement of pasture and crop land adjacent to riparian areas; (4) A review of local government shoreline master plans to identify and correct instances where the local plan does not acknowledge potentially beneficial instream work; (5) An evaluation of the potential for local governments to incorporate fish habitat enhancement projects into their comprehensive planning process; and (6) Continued work with the federal government agencies on federal permitting for fish habitat enhancement projects. The department of fish and wildlife shall coordinate this joint effort and shall report back to the legislature on the group's progress by December 1, 1998." [1998 c 249 § 15.] [Title 77 RCW—page 69] 77.55.300 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife Effective date—1998 c 249: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [April 1, 1998]." [1998 c 249 § 18.] 77.55.300 77.55.300 Habitat incentives program—Goal— Requirements of agreement—Application evaluation factors. (1) Beginning in January 1998, the department of fish and wildlife and the department of natural resources shall implement a habitat incentives program based on the recommendations of federally recognized Indian tribes, landowners, the regional fisheries enhancement groups, the timber, fish, and wildlife cooperators, and other interested parties. The program shall allow a private landowner to enter into an agreement with the departments to enhance habitat on the landowner's property for food fish, game fish, or other wildlife species. In exchange, the landowner shall receive state regulatory certainty with regard to future applications for hydraulic project approval or a forest practices permit on the property covered by the agreement. The overall goal of the program is to provide a mechanism that facilitates habitat development on private property while avoiding an adverse state regulatory impact to the landowner at some future date. A single agreement between the departments and a landowner may encompass up to one thousand acres. A landowner may enter into multiple agreements with the departments, provided that the total acreage covered by such agreements with a single landowner does not exceed ten thousand acres. The departments are not obligated to enter into an agreement unless the departments find that the agreement is in the best interest of protecting fish or wildlife species or their habitat. (2) A habitat incentives agreement shall be in writing and shall contain at least the following: A description of the property covered by the agreement, an expiration date, a description of the condition of the property prior to the implementation of the agreement, and other information needed by the landowner and the departments for future reference and decisions. (3) As part of the agreement, the department of fish and wildlife may stipulate the factors that will be considered when the department evaluates a landowner's application for hydraulic project approval under RCW 77.55.100 or 77.55.110 on property covered by the agreement. The department's identification of these evaluation factors shall be in concurrence with the department of natural resources and affected federally recognized Indian tribes. In general, future decisions related to the issuance, conditioning, or denial of hydraulic project approval shall be based on the conditions present on the landowner's property at the time of the agreement, unless all parties agree otherwise. (4) As part of the agreement, the department of natural resources may stipulate the factors that will be considered when the department evaluates a landowner's application for a forest practices permit under chapter 76.09 RCW on property covered by the agreement. The department's identification of these evaluation factors shall be in concurrence with the department of fish and wildlife and affected federally recognized Indian tribes. In general, future decisions related to the issuance, conditioning, or denial of forest practices permits shall be based on the conditions present on the land[Title 77 RCW—page 70] owner's property at the time of the agreement, unless all parties agree otherwise. (5) The agreement is binding on and may be used by only the landowner who entered into the agreement with the department. The agreement shall not be appurtenant with the land. However, if a new landowner chooses to maintain the habitat enhancement efforts on the property, the new landowner and the departments may jointly choose to retain the agreement on the property. (6) If the departments receive multiple requests for agreements with private landowners under the habitat incentives program, the departments shall prioritize these requests and shall enter into as many agreements as possible within available budgetary resources. [2000 c 107 § 229; 1997 c 425 § 3. Formerly RCW 77.12.830.] Finding—Intent—1997 c 425: "In an effort to increase the amount of habitat available for fish and wildlife, the legislature finds that it is desirable for the department of fish and wildlife, the department of natural resources, and other interested parties to work closely with private landowners to achieve habitat enhancements. In some instances, private landowners avoid enhancing habitat because of a concern that the presence of fish or wildlife may make future land management more difficult. It is the intent of this act to provide a mechanism that facilitates habitat development while avoiding an adverse impact on the landowner at a later date. The habitat incentives program is not intended to supercede any federal laws." [1997 c 425 § 1.] 77.55.310 77.55.310 Director may modify inadequate fishways and protective devices. The director may authorize removal, relocation, reconstruction, or other modification of an inadequate fishway or fish protective device required by RCW 77.55.320 which device was in existence on September 1, 1963, without cost to the owner for materials and labor. The modification may not materially alter the amount of water flowing through the fishway or fish protective device. Following modification, the fishway or fish protective device shall be maintained at the expense of the person or governmental agency owning the obstruction or water diversion device. [2001 c 253 § 21; 1980 c 78 § 90; 1963 c 152 § 1. Formerly RCW 77.12.425, 77.16.221.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. Director of fish and wildlife may modify inadequate fishways and fish guards: RCW 77.55.070. 77.55.320 77.55.320 Diversion of water—Screen, bypass required. A person shall not divert water from a lake, river, or stream containing game fish unless the water diversion device is equipped at or near its intake with a fish guard or screen to prevent the passage of game fish into the device and, if necessary, with a means of returning game fish from immediately in front of the fish guard or screen to the waters of origin. A person who was, on June 11, 1947, otherwise lawfully diverting water from a lake, river, or stream shall not be deemed guilty of a violation of this section. Plans for the fish guard, screen, and bypass shall be approved by the director prior to construction. The installation shall be approved by the director prior to the diversion of water. The director may close a water diversion device operated in violation of this section and keep it closed until it is properly equipped with a fish guard, screen, or bypass. [2001 c 253 § 48; 1998 c 190 § 122; 1980 c 78 § 89; 1955 c 36 § (2004 Ed.) Shellfish 77.16.220. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 61; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 599270. Formerly RCW 77.16.220.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.55.330 77.55.330 Derelict fishing gear—Removal. The removal of derelict fishing gear does not require written approval under this chapter if the gear is removed according to the guidelines described in RCW 77.12.865. [2002 c 20 § 4.] Finding—Purpose—2002 c 20: See note following RCW 77.12.865. 77.55.340 77.55.340 Hydraulic project approvals—Storm water discharges. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, all hydraulic project approvals related to storm water discharges must follow the provisions established in this section. (2) Hydraulic project approvals issued in locations covered by a national pollution discharge elimination system municipal storm water general permit may not be conditioned or denied for water quality or quantity impacts arising from storm water discharges. A hydraulic project approval is required only for the actual construction of any storm water outfall or associated structures pursuant to this chapter. (3)(a) In locations not covered by a national pollution discharge elimination system municipal storm water general permit, the department may issue hydraulic project approvals that contain provisions that protect fish life from adverse effects, such as scouring or erosion of the bed of the water body, resulting from the direct hydraulic impacts of the discharge. (b) Prior to the issuance of a hydraulic project approval issued under this subsection (3), the department must: (i) Make a finding that the discharge from the outfall will cause harmful effects to fish life; (ii) Transmit the findings to the applicant and to the city or county where the project is being proposed; and (iii) Allow the applicant an opportunity to use local ordinances or other mechanisms to avoid the adverse effects resulting from the direct hydraulic discharge. The forty-five day requirement for hydraulic project approval issuance pursuant to RCW 77.55.100 is suspended during the time period the department is meeting the requirements of this subsection (3)(b). (c) After following the procedures set forth in (b) of this subsection, the department may issue a hydraulic project approval that prescribes the discharge rates from an outfall structure that will prevent adverse effects to the bed or flow of the waterway. The department may recommend, but not specify, the measures required to meet these discharge rates. The department may not require changes to the project design above the mean higher high water mark of marine waters, or the ordinary high water mark of fresh waters of the state. Nothing in this section alters any authority the department may have to regulate other types of projects under this chapter. [2002 c 368 § 4.] Finding—Intent—2002 c 368: See note following RCW 77.55.100. 77.55.350 77.55.350 Hydraulic project approvals—Reasonable conditions. Conditions imposed upon hydraulic project (2004 Ed.) 77.60.010 approvals must be reasonably related to the project. The conditions must ensure that the project provides proper protection for fish life, but the department may not impose conditions that attempt to optimize conditions for fish life that are out of proportion to the impact of the proposed project. [2002 c 368 § 5.] Finding—Intent—2002 c 368: See note following RCW 77.55.100. 77.55.360 77.55.360 Certain secure community transition facilities not subject to this chapter. (Expires June 30, 2009.) An emergency has been caused by the need to expeditiously site facilities to house sexually violent predators who have been committed under chapter 71.09 RCW. To meet this emergency, secure community transition facilities sited pursuant to the preemption provisions of RCW 71.09.342 and secure facilities sited pursuant to the preemption provisions of RCW 71.09.250 are not subject to the provisions of this chapter. This section expires June 30, 2009. [2002 c 68 § 14.] Purpose—Severability—Effective date—2002 c 68: See notes following RCW 36.70A.200. 77.55.370 77.55.370 "Tide gate" defined. As used in this chapter, "tide gate" means a one-way check valve that prevents the backflow of tidal water. [2003 c 391 § 6.] Severability—Effective date—2003 c 391: See notes following RCW 77.55.060. Chapter 77.60 Chapter 77.60 RCW SHELLFISH Sections 77.60.010 77.60.020 77.60.030 77.60.040 77.60.050 77.60.060 77.60.070 77.60.080 77.60.090 77.60.100 77.60.110 77.60.120 77.60.130 77.60.150 77.60.160 State oyster reserves established. Sale or lease of state oyster reserves. State oyster reserves management policy—Personal use harvesting—Inventory—Management categories—Cultch permits. Olympia oysters—Cultivation on reserves in Puget Sound. Sale of shellfish from state oyster reserves. Restricted shellfish areas—Infestations—Permit. Geoduck clams, commercial harvesting—Unauthorized acts—Gear requirements. Imported oyster seed—Permit and inspection required. Imported oyster seed—Inspection—Costs. Establishment of reserves on state shellfish lands. Zebra mussels and European green crabs—Draft rules—Prevention of introduction and dispersal. Infested waters—List published. Aquatic nuisance species committee. Oyster reserve land—Pilot project—Advisory committee— Report—Lease administration. Oyster reserve land account. 77.60.010 77.60.010 State oyster reserves established. The following areas are the state oyster reserves and are more completely described in maps and plats on file in the office of the commissioner of public lands and in the office of the auditor of the county in which the reserve is located: 1. PUGET SOUND OYSTER RESERVES: (a) Totten Inlet reserves (sometimes known as Oyster Bay reserves), located in Totten Inlet, Thurston county; (b) Eld Inlet reserves (sometimes known as Mud Bay reserves), located in Mud Bay, Thurston county; [Title 77 RCW—page 71] 77.60.020 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (c) Oakland Bay reserves, located in Oakland Bay, Mason county; (d) North Bay reserves (sometimes known as Case Inlet reserves), located in Case Inlet, Mason county. 2. WILLAPA HARBOR OYSTER RESERVES: (a) Nemah reserve, south and west sides of reserve located along Nemah River channel, Pacific county; (b) Long Island reserve, located at south end and along west side of Long Island, Willapa Harbor, Pacific county; (c) Long Island Slough reserve, located at south end and along east side of Long Island, Willapa Harbor, Pacific county; (d) Bay Center reserve, located in the Palix River channel, extending from Palix River bridge to beyond Bay Center to north of Goose Point, Willapa Harbor, Pacific county; (e) Willapa River reserve, located in the Willapa River channel extending west and up-river from a point approximately one-quarter mile from the blinker light marking the division of Willapa River channel and the North River channel, Willapa Harbor, Pacific county. [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 78; 1955 c 12 § 75.24.010. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 54; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-01. Formerly RCW 75.24.010.] 77.60.020 77.60.020 Sale or lease of state oyster reserves. Only upon recommendation of the commission may the state oyster reserves be sold, leased, or otherwise disposed of by the department of natural resources. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 28 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 79; 1955 c 12 § 75.24.030. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 55; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-402. Formerly RCW 75.24.030.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.60.030 77.60.030 State oyster reserves management policy— Personal use harvesting—Inventory—Management categories—Cultch permits. It is the policy of the state to improve state oyster reserves so that they are productive and yield a revenue sufficient for their maintenance. In fixing the price of oysters and other shellfish sold from the reserves, the director shall take into consideration this policy. It is also the policy of the state to maintain the oyster reserves to furnish shellfish to growers and processors and to stock public beaches. Shellfish may be harvested from state oyster reserves for personal use as prescribed by rule of the director. The director shall periodically inventory the state oyster reserves and assign the reserve lands into management categories: (1) Native Olympia oyster broodstock reserves; (2) Commercial shellfish harvesting zones; (3) Commercial shellfish propagation zones designated for long-term leasing to private aquaculturists; (4) Public recreational shellfish harvesting zones; (5) Unproductive land. The director shall manage each category of oyster reserve land to maximize the sustained yield production of [Title 77 RCW—page 72] shellfish consistent with the purpose for establishment of each management category. The commission shall develop an oyster reserve management plan, to include recommendations for leasing reserve lands, in coordination with the shellfish industry, by January 1, 1986. The director shall protect, reseed, improve the habitat of, and replant state oyster reserves. The director shall also issue cultch permits and oyster reserve fishery licenses. [2000 c 107 § 22; 1998 c 245 § 152; 1985 c 256 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 81; 1969 ex.s. c 91 § 1; 1955 c 12 § 75.24.060. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 56; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-403. Formerly RCW 75.24.060.] 77.60.040 77.60.040 Olympia oysters—Cultivation on reserves in Puget Sound. The legislature finds that current environmental and economic conditions warrant a renewal of the state's historical practice of actively cultivating and managing its oyster reserves in Puget Sound to produce the state's native oyster, the Olympia oyster. The director shall reestablish dike cultivated production of Olympia oysters on such reserves on a trial basis as a tool for planning more comprehensive cultivation by the state. [2000 c 107 § 23; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 40; 1985 c 256 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.24.065.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.60.050 77.60.050 Sale of shellfish from state oyster reserves. The director shall determine the time, place, and method of sale of oysters and other shellfish from state oyster reserves. Any person who commercially takes shellfish from state oyster reserves must possess an oyster reserve fishery license issued by the director pursuant to RCW 77.65.260. Any person engaged in the commercial cultching of oysters on state oyster reserves must possess an oyster cultch permit issued by the director pursuant to RCW 77.65.270. To maintain local communities and industries and to restrain the formation of monopolies in the industry, the director shall determine the number of bushels which shall be sold to a person. When the shellfish are sold at public auction, the director may reject any and all bids. [2000 c 107 § 24; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 82; 1955 c 12 § 75.24.070. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 57; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-404. Formerly RCW 75.24.070.] Oyster reserve fishery license: RCW 77.65.260. 77.60.060 77.60.060 Restricted shellfish areas—Infestations— Permit. The director may designate as "restricted shellfish areas" those areas in which infection or infestation of shellfish is present. A permit issued by the director is required to transplant or transport into or out of a restricted area shellfish or equipment used in culturing, taking, handling, or processing shellfish. [1998 c 190 § 90; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 83; 1955 c 12 § 75.24.080. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 59; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-406. Formerly RCW 75.24.080.] 77.60.070 77.60.070 Geoduck clams, commercial harvesting— Unauthorized acts—Gear requirements. (1) The director may not authorize a person to take geoduck clams for com(2004 Ed.) Shellfish mercial purposes outside the harvest area designated in a current department of natural resources geoduck harvesting agreement issued under RCW 79.96.080. The director may not authorize commercial harvest of geoduck clams from bottoms that are shallower than eighteen feet below mean lower low water (0.0. ft.), or that lie in an area bounded by the line of ordinary high tide (mean high tide) and a line two hundred yards seaward from and parallel to the line of ordinary high tide. This section does not apply to the harvest of private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW 15.85.020. (2) Commercial geoduck harvesting shall be done with a hand-held, manually operated water jet or suction device guided and controlled from under water by a diver. Periodically, the director shall determine the effect of each type or unit of gear upon the geoduck population or the substrate they inhabit. The director may require modification of the gear or stop its use if it is being operated in a wasteful or destructive manner or if its operation may cause permanent damage to the bottom or adjacent shellfish populations. [2000 c 107 § 25; 1998 c 190 § 91; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 29 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1993 c 340 § 51; 1984 c 80 § 2. Prior: 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 85; 1983 c 3 § 193; 1979 ex.s. c 141 § 1; 1969 ex.s. c 253 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.24.100.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Liberal construction—1969 ex.s. c 253: "The provisions of this act shall be liberally construed." [1969 ex.s. c 253 § 5.] Severability—1969 ex.s. c 253: "If any provisions of this 1969 amendatory act, or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act, or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1969 ex.s. c 253 § 6.] Designation of aquatic lands for geoduck harvesting: RCW 79.96.085. Diver license for harvesting geoducks: RCW 77.65.410. 77.60.080 77.60.080 Imported oyster seed—Permit and inspection required. The department may not authorize a person to import oysters or oyster seed into this state for the purpose of planting them in state waters without a permit from the director. The director shall issue a permit only after an adequate inspection has been made and the oysters or oyster seed are found to be free of disease, pests, and other substances which might endanger oysters in state waters. [1998 c 190 § 92; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 87; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.054. Prior: 1951 c 271 § 42. Formerly RCW 75.24.110, 75.08.054.] 77.60.130 77.60.100 77.60.100 Establishment of reserves on state shellfish lands. The commission may examine the clam, mussel, and oyster beds located on aquatic lands belonging to the state and request the commissioner of public lands to withdraw these lands from sale and lease for the purpose of establishing reserves or public beaches. The director shall conserve, protect, and develop these reserves and the oyster, shrimp, clam, and mussel beds on state lands. [2000 c 107 § 26; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 30 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 89; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.060. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 7(5); Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-206(5). Formerly RCW 75.24.130, 75.08.060.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.60.110 77.60.110 Zebra mussels and European green crabs—Draft rules—Prevention of introduction and dispersal. To complement programs authorized by the federal aquatic nuisance species task force, the department of fish and wildlife is directed to develop draft rules for legislative consideration to prevent the introduction and dispersal of zebra mussels and European green crabs and to allow eradication of infestations that may occur. The department is authorized to display and distribute material and literature informing boaters and owners of airplanes that land on water of the problem and to publicize and maintain a telephone number available to the public to express concerns and report infestations. [1998 c 153 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.24.140.] Intent—1998 c 153: "The unauthorized introduction of the zebra mussel and the European green crab into Washington state waters would pose a serious economic and environmental threat. The zebra mussel and European green crab have adverse impacts on fisheries, waterways, public and private facilities, and the functioning of natural ecosystems. The threat of zebra mussels and European green crabs requires a coordinated response. It is the intent of the legislature to prevent adverse economic and environmental impacts caused by zebra mussels and European green crabs in cooperation and coordination with local governments, the public, other states, and federal agencies." [1998 c 153 § 1.] Effective date—1998 c 153: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [March 25, 1998]." [1998 c 153 § 6.] 77.60.120 77.60.120 Infested waters—List published. The department of fish and wildlife shall prepare, maintain, and publish a list of all lakes, ponds, or other waters of the state and other states infested with zebra mussels or European green crabs. The department may participate in regional or national groups addressing these species. [1998 c 153 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.24.150.] 77.60.090 77.60.090 Imported oyster seed—Inspection—Costs. The director may require imported oyster seed to be inspected for diseases and pests. The director may specify the place of inspection. Persons importing oyster seed shall pay for the inspection costs excluding the inspector's salary. The cost shall be determined by the director and prorated among the importers according to the number of cases of oyster seeds each imports. The director shall specify the time and manner of payment. [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 88; 1967 ex.s. c 38 § 1; 1955 c 12 § 75.08.056. Prior: 1951 c 271 § 43. Formerly RCW 75.24.120, 75.08.056.] (2004 Ed.) Intent—Effective date—1998 c 153: See notes following RCW 77.60.110. 77.60.130 77.60.130 Aquatic nuisance species committee. (1) The aquatic nuisance species committee is created for the purpose of fostering state, federal, tribal, and private cooperation on aquatic nuisance species issues. The mission of the committee is to minimize the unauthorized or accidental introduction of nonnative aquatic species and give special emphasis to preventing the introduction and spread of aquatic nuisance species. The term "aquatic nuisance species" means [Title 77 RCW—page 73] 77.60.150 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife a nonnative aquatic plant or animal species that threatens the diversity or abundance of native species, the ecological stability of infested waters, or commercial, agricultural, or recreational activities dependent on such waters. (2) The committee consists of representatives from each of the following state agencies: Department of fish and wildlife, department of ecology, department of agriculture, department of health, department of natural resources, Puget Sound water quality action team, state patrol, state noxious weed control board, and Washington sea grant program. The committee shall encourage and solicit participation by: Federally recognized tribes of Washington, federal agencies, Washington conservation organizations, environmental groups, and representatives from industries that may either be affected by the introduction of an aquatic nuisance species or that may serve as a pathway for their introduction. (3) The committee has the following duties: (a) Periodically revise the state of Washington aquatic nuisance species management plan, originally published in June 1998; (b) Make recommendations to the legislature on statutory provisions for classifying and regulating aquatic nuisance species; (c) Recommend to the state noxious weed control board that a plant be classified under the process designated by RCW 17.10.080 as an aquatic noxious weed; (d) Coordinate education, research, regulatory authorities, monitoring and control programs, and participate in regional and national efforts regarding aquatic nuisance species; (e) Consult with representatives from industries and other activities that may serve as a pathway for the introduction of aquatic nuisance species to develop practical strategies that will minimize the risk of new introductions; and (f) Prepare a biennial report to the legislature with the first report due by December 1, 2001, making recommendations for better accomplishing the purposes of this chapter, and listing the accomplishments of this chapter to date. (4) The committee shall accomplish its duties through the authority and cooperation of its member agencies. Implementation of all plans and programs developed by the committee shall be through the member agencies and other cooperating organizations. [2000 c 149 § 1.] 77.60.150 Oyster reserve land—Pilot project—Advisory committee—Report—Lease administration. (1) The department shall initiate a pilot project to evaluate the feasibility and potential of intensively culturing shellfish on currently nonproductive oyster reserve land in Puget Sound. The pilot program shall include no fewer than three long-term lease agreements with commercial shellfish growers. Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, revenues from the lease of such lands shall be deposited in the oyster reserve land account created in RCW 77.60.160. (2) The department shall form one advisory committee each for the Willapa Bay oyster reserve lands and the Puget Sound oyster reserve lands. The advisory committees shall make recommendations on management practices to conserve, protect, and develop oyster reserve lands. The advisory committees may make recommendations regarding the management practices on oyster reserve lands, in particular to 77.60.150 [Title 77 RCW—page 74] ensure that they are managed in a manner that will: (a) Increase revenue through production of high-value shellfish; (b) not be detrimental to the market for shellfish grown on nonreserve lands; and (c) avoid negative impacts to existing shellfish populations. The advisory committees may also make recommendation on the distribution of funds in RCW 77.60.160(2)(a). The department shall attempt to structure each advisory committee to include equal representation between shellfish growers that participate in reserve sales and shellfish growers that do not. (3) The department shall submit a brief progress report on the status of the pilot programs to the appropriate standing committees of the legislature by January 7, 2003. (4) The department of natural resources, in consultation with the department of fish and wildlife, shall administer the leases for oyster reserves entered into under this chapter. In administering the leases, the department of natural resources shall exercise its authority under RCW 79.96.090. Vacation of state oyster reserves by the department of fish and wildlife shall not be a requirement for the department of natural resources to lease any oyster reserves under this section. The department of natural resources may recover reasonable costs directly associated with the administration of the leases for oyster reserves entered into under this chapter. All administrative fees collected by the department of natural resources pursuant to this section shall be deposited into the resource management cost account established in RCW 79.64.020. The department of fish and wildlife may not assess charges to recover the costs of consulting with the department of natural resources under this subsection. (5) The Puget Sound pilot program shall not include the culture of geoduck. [2001 c 273 § 1.] 77.60.160 77.60.160 Oyster reserve land account. (1) The oyster reserve land account is created in the state treasury. All receipts from revenues from the lease of land or sale of shellfish from oyster reserve lands must be deposited into the account. Moneys in the account may be spent only after appropriation. Expenditures from the account may be used only as provided in this section. (2) Funds in the account shall be used for the purposes provided for in this subsection: (a) Up to forty percent for the management expenses incurred by the department that are directly attributable to the management of the oyster reserve lands and for the expenses associated with new research and development activities at the Pt. Whitney and Nahcotta shellfish laboratories managed by the department. As used in this subsection, "new research and development activities" includes an emphasis on the control of aquatic nuisance species and burrowing shrimp; (b) Up to ten percent may be deposited into the state general fund; and (c) All remaining funds in the account shall be used for the shellfish - on-site sewage grant program established in RCW 90.71.100. [2001 c 273 § 2.] (2004 Ed.) Food Fish and Shellfish—Commercial Licenses Chapter 77.65 Chapter 77.65 RCW FOOD FISH AND SHELLFISH— COMMERCIAL LICENSES Sections 77.65.010 77.65.020 77.65.030 77.65.040 77.65.050 77.65.060 77.65.070 77.65.080 77.65.090 77.65.100 77.65.110 77.65.120 77.65.130 77.65.140 77.65.150 77.65.160 77.65.170 77.65.180 77.65.190 77.65.200 77.65.210 77.65.220 77.65.230 77.65.240 77.65.250 77.65.260 77.65.270 77.65.280 77.65.290 77.65.300 77.65.310 77.65.320 77.65.330 77.65.340 77.65.350 77.65.360 77.65.370 77.65.380 77.65.390 77.65.400 77.65.410 77.65.420 77.65.430 77.65.440 77.65.450 77.65.460 77.65.480 77.65.490 77.65.500 77.65.510 77.65.515 (2004 Ed.) 77.65.520 77.65.900 77.65.010 Direct retail endorsement—Compliance—Violations—Suspension. Effective date—1989 c 316. 77.65.010 Commercial licenses and permit s required—Exemption. (1) Except as otherwise provided by this title, a person may not engage in any of the following activities without a license or permit issued by the director: (a) Commercially fish for or take food fish or shellfish; (b) Deliver food fish or shellfish taken in offshore waters; (c) Operate a charter boat or commercial fishing vessel engaged in a fishery; (d) Engage in processing or wholesaling food fish or shellfish; or (e) Act as a guide for salmon for personal use in freshwater rivers and streams, other than that part of the Columbia river below the bridge at Longview. (2) No person may engage in the activities described in subsection (1) of this section unless the licenses or permits required by this title are in the person's possession, and the person is the named license holder or an alternate operator designated on the license and the person's license is not suspended. (3) A valid Oregon license that is equivalent to a license under this title is valid in the concurrent waters of the Columbia river if the state of Oregon recognizes as valid the equivalent Washington license. The director may identify by rule what Oregon licenses are equivalent. (4) No license or permit is required for the production or harvesting of private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW 15.85.020 or for the delivery, processing, or wholesaling of such aquatic products. However, if a means of identifying such products is required by rules adopted under RCW 15.85.060, the exemption from licensing or permit requirements established by this subsection applies only if the aquatic products are identified in conformance with those rules. [1998 c 190 § 93; 1997 c 58 § 883; 1993 c 340 § 2; 1991 c 362 § 1; 1985 c 457 § 18; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 101; 1959 c 309 § 2; 1955 c 12 § 75.28.010. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 73 ; Rem. Sup p. 19 49 § 57 80 -5 11 . Fo rm erly RCW 75.28.010.] 77.65.010 Commercial licenses and permits required—Exemption. Transfer of licenses—Restrictions—Fees—Inheritability. Commercial licenses and permits—Application deadline— Exception. Commercial licenses—Qualifications—Limited-entry license—Nonsalmon delivery license. Application for commercial licenses and permits—Replacement. No commercial fishery during year—License requirement waived or license fees refunded. Licensees subject to statute and rules—Licenses not subject to security interest or lien—Expiration and renewal of licenses. License suspension—Noncompliance with support order— Reissuance. Vessel substitution. Vessel designation. Alternate operator designation—Fee. Sale or delivery of food fish or shellfish—Conditions—Charter boat operation. Vessel operation—License designation—Alternate operator license required. Alternate operators—Increase for certain licenses. Charter licenses and angler permits—Fees—"Charter boat" defined—Oregon charter boats—License renewal. Commercial salmon fishery licenses—Gear and geographic designations—Fees. Salmon delivery license—Fee—Restrictions—Revocation. Oregon, California harvested salmon—Landing in Washington ports encouraged. Emergency salmon delivery license—Fee—Nontransferable, nonrenewable. Commercial fishery licenses for food fish fisheries—Fees— Rules for species, gear, and areas. Nonlimited entry delivery license—Limitations—Fee. Commercial fishery licenses for shellfish fisheries—Fees— Rules for species, gear, and areas. Surcharge on Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses and Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery licenses—Dungeness crab appeals account. Surcharge on Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license and Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery license—Coastal crab account. Hardshell clam mechanical harvester fishery license. State oyster reserves—Oyster reserve fishery license. Oyster cultch permit. Wholesale fish dealer's license—Fee—Exemption. Wholesale fish dealer licenses—Display. Wholesale fish dealer may be a fish buyer. Wholesale fish dealers—Documentation of commercial harvest. Wholesale fish dealers—Performance bond. Wholesale fish dealers—Performance bond—Payment of liability. Fish buyer's license—Fee. Salmon charter crew member—Salmon roe license—Sale of salmon roe—Conditions. License fee increases—Disposition. Professional salmon guide license. Ocean pink shrimp—Defined. Ocean pink shrimp—Delivery license—Fee. Emerging commercial fishery—Trial or experimental fishery—Licenses and permits. Geoduck diver license. Wild salmonid policy—Establishment. Wild salmonid policy—Management strategies and gear types. Alternate operator—Geoduck diver—Salmon guide—Fees. Trapper's license. Trapper's license—Training program or examination requisite for issuance to initial licensee. Taxidermist, fur dealer, fishing guide, game farmer, anadromous game fish buyer—Licenses—Fish stocking and game contest permits. Activities requiring license/permit. Reports required from persons with licenses or permits under RCW 77.65.480. Direct retail endorsement—Fee—Responsibilities of holder. Direct retail endorsement—Requirements. Short title—Part headings, captions, table of contents not law— Exemptions and waivers from federal law—Conflict with federal requirements—Severability—1997 c 58: See RCW 74.08A.900 through 74.08A.904. Effective dates—Intent—1997 c 58: See notes following RCW 74.20A.320. Finding—Intent—1993 c 340: "The legislature finds that the laws governing commercial fishing licensing in this state are highly complex and increasingly difficult to administer and enforce. The current laws governing commercial fishing licenses have evolved slowly, one section at a time, over decades of contention and changing technology, without general consideration for how the totality fits together. The result has been confusion and litigation among commercial fishers. Much of the confusion has arisen because the license holder in most cases is a vessel, not a person. The legislature intends by this act to standardize licensing criteria, clarify licensing requirements, reduce complexity, and remove inequities in commercial fishing licensing. The legislature intends that the license fees stated in this act shall be equivalent to those in effect on January 1, 1993, as adjusted under section 19, chapter 316, Laws of 1989." [1993 c 340 § 1.] Captions not law—1993 c 340: "Section headings as used in this act do not constitute any part of the law." [1993 c 340 § 57.] Effective date—1993 c 340: "This act shall take effect January 1, 1994." [1993 c 340 § 58.] [Title 77 RCW—page 75] 77.65.020 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife Severability—1993 c 340: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1993 c 340 § 59.] 77.65.020 77.65.020 Transfer of licenses—Restrictions— Fees—Inheritability. (1) Unless otherwise provided in this title, a license issued under this chapter is not transferable from the license holder to any other person. (2) The following restrictions apply to transfers of commercial fishery licenses, salmon delivery licenses, and salmon charter licenses that are transferable between license holders: (a) The license holder shall surrender the previously issued license to the department. (b) The department shall complete no more than one transfer of the license in any seven-day period. (c) The fee to transfer a license from one license holder to another is: (i) The same as the resident license renewal fee if the license is not limited under chapter 77.70 RCW; (ii) Three and one-half times the resident renewal fee if the license is not a commercial salmon license and the license is limited under chapter 77.70 RCW; (iii) Fifty dollars if the license is a commercial salmon license and is limited under chapter 77.70 RCW; (iv) Five hundred dollars if the license is a Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license; or (v) If a license is transferred from a resident to a nonresident, an additional fee is assessed that is equal to the difference between the resident and nonresident license fees at the time of transfer, to be paid by the transferee. (3) A commercial license that is transferable under this title survives the death of the holder. Though such licenses are not personal property, they shall be treated as analogous to personal property for purposes of inheritance and intestacy. Such licenses are subject to state laws governing wills, trusts, estates, intestate succession, and community property, except that such licenses are exempt from claims of creditors of the estate and tax liens. The surviving spouse, estate, or beneficiary of the estate may apply for a renewal of the license. There is no fee for transfer of a license from a license holder to the license holder's surviving spouse or estate, or to a beneficiary of the estate. [2000 c 107 § 28; 1997 c 418 § 1; 1995 c 228 § 1; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 34. Formerly RCW 75.28.011.] Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: "Sections 34 through 47 of this act shall take effect only if Senate Bill No. 5124 becomes law by August 1, 1993." [1993 sp.s. c 17 § 48.] Senate Bill No. 5124 [1993 c 340] did become law. Sections 34 through 47 of 1993 sp.s. c 17 did become law. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. 77.65.030 77.65.030 Commercial licenses and permits—Application deadline—Exception. The application deadline for a commercial license or permit established in this chapter is December 31st of the calendar year for which the license or permit is sought. The department shall accept no license or permit applications after December 31st of the calendar year for which the license or permit is sought. The application deadline in this section does not apply to a license or permit [Title 77 RCW—page 76] that has not been renewed because of the death or incapacity of the license or permit holder. The license or permit holder's surviving spouse, estate, estate beneficiary, attorney in fact, or guardian must be given an additional one hundred eighty days to renew the license or permit. [2003 c 386 § 5; 2001 c 244 § 2; 1993 c 340 § 3; 1986 c 198 § 8; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 103; 1981 c 201 § 1; 1965 ex.s. c 57 § 1; 1959 c 309 § 4; 1957 c 171 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.28.014.] Effective date—2003 c 386 § 5: "Section 5 of this act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 20, 2003]." [2003 c 386 § 6.] Findings—Intent—2003 c 386: See note following RCW 77.15.700. Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.040 77.65.040 Commercial licenses—Qualifications— Limited-entry license—Nonsalmon delivery license. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person may hold a commercial license established by this chapter. (2) Except as otherwise provided in this title, an individual may hold a commercial license only if the individual is sixteen years of age or older and a bona fide resident of the United States. (3) A corporation may hold a commercial license only if it is authorized to do business in this state. (4) No person may hold a limited-entry license unless the person meets the qualifications that this title establishes for the license. (5) The residency requirements in subsection (2) of this section do not apply to holders of nonsalmon delivery licenses. [2000 c 107 § 29; 1994 c 244 § 1; 1993 c 340 § 4; 1989 c 47 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 104; 1963 c 171 § 1; 1955 c 12 § 75.28.020. Prior: 1953 c 207 § 9; 1949 c 112 § 63; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-501. Formerly RCW 75.28.020.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.050 77.65.050 Application for commercial licenses and permits—Replacement. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this title, the director shall issue commercial licenses and permits to a qualified person upon receiving a completed application accompanied by the required fee. (2) An application submitted to the department under this chapter shall contain the name and address of the applicant and any other information required by the department or this title. An applicant for a commercial fishery license or delivery license may designate a vessel to be used with the license. An applicant for a commercial fishery license or delivery license may also designate up to two alternate operators. (3) An application submitted to the department under this chapter shall contain the applicant's declaration under penalty of perjury that the information on the application is true and correct. (4) Upon issuing a commercial license under this chapter, the director shall assign the license a unique number that the license shall retain upon renewal. The department shall use the number to record any commercial catch under the license. This does not preclude the department from using other, additional, catch record methods. (2004 Ed.) Food Fish and Shellfish—Commercial Licenses (5) The fee to replace a license that has been lost or destroyed is twenty dollars. [1998 c 267 § 1; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 44; (1993 c 340 § 5 repealed by 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 47); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 105; 1959 c 309 § 7; 1955 c 12 § 75.28.030. Prior: 1953 c 207 § 2; 1949 c 112 § 65; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-503. Formerly RCW 75.28.030.] Effective date—1998 c 267: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [April 1, 1998]." [1998 c 267 § 5.] Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. 77.65.060 77.65.060 No commercial fishery during year— License requirement waived or license fees refunded. If, for any reason, the department does not allow any opportunity for a commercial fishery during a calendar year, the director shall either: (1) Waive the requirement to obtain a license for that commercial fishery for that year; or (2) refund applicable license fees upon return of the license. [2000 c 107 § 30; 1995 c 227 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.28.034.] 77.65.070 77.65.070 Licensees subject to statute and rules— Licenses not subject to security interest or lien—Expiration and renewal of licenses. (1) A commercial license issued under this chapter permits the license holder to engage in the activity for which the license is issued in accordance with this title and the rules of the department. (2) No security interest or lien of any kind, including tax liens, may be created or enforced in a license issued under this chapter. (3) Unless otherwise provided in this title or rules of the department, commercial licenses and permits issued under this chapter expire at midnight on December 31st of the calendar year for which they are issued. In accordance with this title, licenses may be renewed annually upon application and payment of the prescribed license fees. In accordance with RCW 77.65.030, the department must provide a license or permit holder's surviving spouse, estate, or estate beneficiary a reasonable opportunity to renew the license or permit. [2001 c 244 § 3; 1996 c 267 § 27; 1993 c 340 § 6; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 108; 1955 c 212 § 2; 1955 c 12 § 75.28.040. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 64; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-502. Formerly RCW 75.28.040.] Intent—Effective date—1996 c 267: See notes following RCW 77.12.177. Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.080 77.65.080 License suspension—Noncompliance with support order—Reissuance. (1) The department shall immediately suspend the license of a person who has been certified pursuant to RCW 74.20A.320 by the department of social and health services as a person who is not in compliance with a support order. (2) A listing on the department of licensing's data base that an individual's license is currently suspended pursuant to RCW 46.20.291(8) shall be prima facie evidence that the individual is in noncompliance with a support order. Presen(2004 Ed.) 77.65.100 tation of a written release issued by the department of social and health services or a court stating that the person is in compliance with an order shall serve as proof of compliance. [2000 c 107 § 31; 1997 c 58 § 882. Formerly RCW 75.28.042.] Short title—Part headings, captions, table of contents not law— Exemptions and waivers from federal law—Conflict with federal requirements—Severability—1997 c 58: See RCW 74.08A.900 through 74.08A.904. Effective dates—Intent—1997 c 58: See notes following RCW 74.20A.320. 77.65.090 77.65.090 Vessel substitution. This section applies to all commercial fishery licenses, delivery licenses, and charter licenses, except for emergency salmon delivery licenses. (1) The holder of a license subject to this section may substitute the vessel designated on the license or designate a vessel if none has previously been designated if the license holder: (a) Surrenders the previously issued license to the department; (b) Submits to the department an application that identifies the currently designated vessel, the vessel proposed to be designated, and any other information required by the department; and (c) Pays to the department a fee of thirty-five dollars. (2) Unless the license holder owns all vessels identified on the application described in subsection (1)(b) of this section or unless the vessel is designated on a Dungeness crabcoastal or a Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery license, the following restrictions apply to changes in vessel designation: (a) The department shall change the vessel designation on the license no more than four times per calendar year. (b) The department shall change the vessel designation on the license no more than once in any seven-day period. [1994 c 260 § 11; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 45. Formerly RCW 75.28.044.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. 77.65.100 77.65.100 Vessel designation. This section applies to all commercial fishery licenses, delivery licenses, and charter licenses. (1) An applicant for a license subject to this section may designate a vessel to be used with the license. Except for emergency salmon delivery licenses, the director may issue a license regardless of whether the applicant designates a vessel. An applicant may designate no more than one vessel on a license subject to this section. (2) A license for a fishery that requires a vessel authorizes no taking or delivery of food fish or shellfish unless a vessel is designated on the license. A delivery license authorizes no delivery of food fish or shellfish unless a vessel is designated on the license. [Title 77 RCW—page 77] 77.65.110 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (3) No vessel may be designated on more than one commercial fishery license unless the licenses are for different fisheries, except the same vessel may be designated on two of the following licenses, provided the licenses are owned by the same licensee: (a) Puget Sound Dungeness crab fishery license; (b) Shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery license; (c) Sea cucumber dive fishery license; and (d) Sea urchin dive fishery license. (4) No vessel may be designated on more than one delivery license, on more than one salmon charter license, or on more than one nonsalmon charter license. [2001 c 105 § 3; 1998 c 190 § 94; 1993 c 340 § 7. Formerly RCW 75.28.045.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.110 77.65.110 Alternate operator designation—Fee. This section applies to all commercial fishery licenses, charter boat license[s], and delivery licenses. (1) A person designated as an alternate operator must possess an alternate operator license issued under RCW 77.65.130, and be designated on the license prior to engaging in the activities authorized by the license. The holder of the commercial fishery license, charter boat license, or delivery license may designate up to two alternate operators for the license, except: (a) Whiting—Puget Sound fishery licensees may not designate alternate operators; (b) Emergency salmon delivery licensees may not designate alternate operators; (c) Shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery licensees may designate no more than one alternate operator at a time; and (d) Shrimp trawl-Puget Sound fishery licensees may designate no more than one alternate operator at a time. (2) The fee to change the alternate operator designation is twenty-two dollars. [2001 c 105 § 4; 2000 c 107 § 32; 1998 c 267 § 2; 1994 c 260 § 12; 1993 c 340 § 9. Formerly RCW 75.28.046.] Effective date—1998 c 267: See note following RCW 77.65.050. Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.130 77.65.130 Vessel operation—License designation— Alternate operator license required. (1) A person who holds a commercial fishery license or a delivery license may operate the vessel designated on the license. A person who is not the license holder may operate the vessel designated on the license only if: (a) The person holds an alternate operator license issued by the director; and (b) The person is designated as an alternate operator on the underlying commercial fishery license or delivery license under RCW 77.65.110. (2) Only an individual at least sixteen years of age may hold an alternate operator license. (3) No individual may hold more than one alternate operator license. An individual who holds an alternate operator license may be designated as an alternate operator on an unlimited number of commercial fishery licenses or delivery licenses under RCW 77.65.110. (4) An individual who holds two Dungeness crab— Puget Sound fishery licenses may operate the licenses on one vessel if the vessel owner or alternate operator is on the vessel. The department shall allow a license holder to operate up to one hundred crab pots for each license. (5) As used in this section, to "operate" means to control the deployment or removal of fishing gear from state waters while aboard a vessel or to operate a vessel delivering food fish or shellfish taken in offshore waters to a port within the state. [2000 c 107 § 34; 1998 c 267 § 4; 1997 c 233 § 2; 1993 c 340 § 25. Formerly RCW 75.28.048.] Effective date—1998 c 267: See note following RCW 77.65.050. Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.140 77.65.140 Alternate operators—Increase for certain licenses. The director may, by rule, increase the number of alternate operators beyond the level authorized by RCW 77.65.050 and 77.65.110 for a commercial fishery license, delivery license, or charter license. [2000 c 107 § 35; 1997 c 421 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.28.055.] 77.65.150 Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.120 77.65.120 Sale or delivery of food fish or shellfish— Conditions—Charter boat operation. (1) Only the license holder and any alternate operators designated on the license may sell or deliver food fish or shellfish under a commercial fishery license or delivery license. A commercial fishery license or delivery license authorizes no taking or delivery of food fish or shellfish unless the license holder or an alternate operator designated on the license is present or aboard the vessel. (2) Notwithstanding RCW 77.65.010(1)(c), an alternate operator license is not required for an individual to operate a vessel as a charter boat. [2000 c 107 § 33; 1998 c 267 § 3; 1993 c 340 § 10. Formerly RCW 75.28.047.] Effective date—1998 c 267: See note following RCW 77.65.050. [Title 77 RCW—page 78] 77.65.150 Charter licenses and angler permits— Fees—"Charter boat" defined—Oregon charter boats— License renewal. (1) The director shall issue the charter licenses and angler permits listed in this section according to the requirements of this title. The licenses and permits and their annual fees and surcharges are: License or Permit Annual Fee (RCW 77.95.090 Surcharge) Resident (a) (b) Nonsalmon charter Salmon charter (c) (d) Salmon angler Salmon roe $225 $380 (plus $100) $ 0 $ 95 Governing Section Nonresident $375 $685 RCW 77.70.050 (plus $100) $ 0 RCW 77.70.060 $ 95 RCW 77.65.350 (2) A salmon charter license designating a vessel is required to operate a charter boat to take salmon, other food fish, and shellfish. The director may issue a salmon charter (2004 Ed.) Food Fish and Shellfish—Commercial Licenses license only to a person who meets the qualifications of RCW 77.70.050. (3) A nonsalmon charter license designating a vessel is required to operate a charter boat to take food fish other than salmon and shellfish. As used in this subsection, "food fish" does not include salmon. (4) "Charter boat" means a vessel from which persons may, for a fee, fish for food fish or shellfish for personal use, and that brings food fish or shellfish into state ports or brings food fish or shellfish taken from state waters into United States ports. The director may specify by rule when a vessel is a "charter boat" within this definition. "Charter boat" does not mean a vessel used by a guide for clients fishing for food fish for personal use in freshwater rivers, streams, and lakes, other than Lake Washington or that part of the Columbia River below the bridge at Longview. (5) A charter boat licensed in Oregon may fish without a Washington charter license under the same rules as Washington charter boat operators in ocean waters within the jurisdiction of Washington state from the southern border of the state of Washington to Leadbetter Point, as long as the Oregon vessel does not land at any Washington port with the purpose of taking on or discharging passengers. The provisions of this subsection shall be in effect as long as the state of Oregon has reciprocal laws and regulations. (6) A salmon charter license under subsection (1)(b) of this section may be renewed if the license holder notifies the department by May 1st of that year that he or she will not participate in the fishery during that calendar year. The license holder must pay the one hundred-dollar enhancement surcharge, plus a fifteen-dollar handling charge, in order to be considered a valid renewal and eligible to renew the license the following year. [2000 c 107 § 36; 1998 c 190 § 95; 1997 c 76 § 2; 1995 c 104 § 1; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 41. Prior: (1993 c 340 § 21 repealed by 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 47); 1989 c 316 § 2; 1989 c 147 § 1; 1989 c 47 § 2; 1988 c 9 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 112; 1979 c 60 § 1; 1977 ex.s. c 327 § 5; 1971 ex.s. c 283 § 15; 1969 c 90 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.28.095.] Effective date—1997 c 76: See note following RCW 77.65.160. Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. Severability—1979 c 60: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1979 c 60 § 4.] Legislative intent—Funding of salmon enhancement facilities—Use of license fees—1977 ex.s. c 327: "The long range economic development goals for the state of Washington shall include the restoration of salmon runs to provide an increased supply of this valuable renewable resource for the benefit of commercial and recreational users and the economic well-being of the state. For the purpose of providing funds for the planning, acquisition, construction, improvement, and operation of salmon enhancement facilities within the state it is the intent of the legislature that the revenues received from fees from the issuance of vessel delivery permits, charter boat licenses, trolling gear licenses, gill net gear licenses, purse seine gear licenses, reef net gear licenses, anadromous salmon angling licenses and all moneys received from all privilege fees and fish sales taxes collected on fresh or frozen salmon or parts thereof be utilized to fund such costs. The salmon enhancement program funded by commercial and recreational fishing fees and taxes shall be for the express benefit of all persons whose fishing activities fall under the management authority of the Washington department of fisheries and who actively participate in the funding of the enhancement costs through the fees and taxes set forth in chapters 75.28 (2004 Ed.) 77.65.160 and 82.27 RCW or through other adequate funding methods." [1980 c 98 § 8; 1977 ex.s. c 327 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.18.100.] Declaration of state policy—1977 ex.s. c 327: "The legislature, recognizing that anadromous salmon within the waters of the state and offshore waters are fished for both recreational and commercial purposes and that the recreational anadromous salmon fishery is a major recreational and economic asset to the state and improves the quality of life for all residents of the state, declares that it is the policy of the state to enhance and improve recreational anadromous salmon fishing in the state." [1977 ex.s. c 327 § 10. Formerly RCW 75.28.600.] Severability—1977 ex.s. c 327: "If any provision of this 1977 amendatory act, or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act, or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1977 ex.s. c 327 § 34.] Effective date—1977 ex.s. c 327: "This 1977 amendatory act shall take effect on January 1, 1978." [1977 ex.s. c 327 § 35.] Effective dates—1971 ex.s. c 283: See note following RCW 77.65.170. Limitation on issuance of salmon charter boat licenses: RCW 77.70.050. Salmon charter boats—Angler permit, when required: RCW 77.70.060. 77.65.160 77.65.160 Commercial salmon fishery licenses— Gear and geographic designations—Fees. (1) The following commercial salmon fishery licenses are required for the license holder to use the specified gear to fish for salmon in state waters. Only a person who meets the qualifications of RCW 77.70.090 may hold a license listed in this subsection. The licenses and their annual fees and surcharges under RCW 77.95.090 are: Fishery License (a) Salmon Gill Net—Grays Harbor-Columbia river (b) Salmon Gill Net—Puget Sound (c) Salmon Gill Net—Willapa Bay-Columbia river (d) Salmon purse seine (e) Salmon reef net (f) Salmon troll Resident Fee Nonresident Fee Surcharge $380 $685 plus $100 $380 $685 plus $100 $380 $685 plus $100 $530 $380 $380 $985 $685 $685 plus $100 plus $100 plus $100 (2) A license issued under this section authorizes no taking or delivery of salmon or other food fish unless a vessel is designated under RCW 77.65.100. (3) Holders of commercial salmon fishery licenses may retain incidentally caught food fish other than salmon, subject to rules of the department. (4) A salmon troll license includes a salmon delivery license. (5) A salmon gill net license authorizes the taking of salmon only in the geographical area for which the license is issued. The geographical designations in subsection (1) of this section have the following meanings: (a) "Puget Sound" includes waters of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Georgia Strait, Puget Sound and all bays, inlets, canals, coves, sounds, and estuaries lying easterly and southerly of the international boundary line and a line at the entrance to the Strait of Juan de Fuca projected northerly from Cape Flattery to the lighthouse on Tatoosh Island and then to Bonilla Point on Vancouver Island. (b) "Grays Harbor-Columbia river" includes waters of Grays Harbor and tributary estuaries lying easterly of a line projected northerly from Point Chehalis Light to Point Brown and those waters of the Columbia river and tributary sloughs and estuaries easterly of a line at the entrance to the Columbia [Title 77 RCW—page 79] 77.65.170 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife river projected southerly from the most westerly point of the North jetty to the most westerly point of the South jetty. (c) "Willapa Bay-Columbia river" includes waters of Willapa Bay and tributary estuaries and easterly of a line projected northerly from Leadbetter Point to the Cape Shoalwater tower and those waters of the Columbia river and tributary sloughs described in (b) of this subsection. (6) A commercial salmon troll fishery license may be renewed under this section if the license holder notifies the department by May 1st of that year that he or she will not participate in the fishery during that calendar year. A commercial salmon gill net, reef net, or seine fishery license may be renewed under this section if the license holder notifies the department before the third Monday in September of that year that he or she will not participate in the fishery during that calendar year. The license holder must pay the one hundred-dollar enhancement surcharge, plus a fifteen-dollar handling charge before the third Monday in September, in order to be considered a valid renewal and eligible to renew the license the following year. (7) Notwithstanding the annual license fees and surcharges established in subsection (1) of this section, a person who holds a resident commercial salmon fishery license shall pay an annual license fee of one hundred dollars plus the surcharge if all of the following conditions are met: (a) The license holder is at least seventy-five years of age; (b) The license holder owns a fishing vessel and has fished with a resident commercial salmon fishery license for at least thirty years; and (c) The commercial salmon fishery license is for a geographical area other than the Puget Sound. An alternate operator may not be designated for a license renewed at the one hundred dollar annual fee under this subsection (7). [2001 c 244 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 37; 1997 c 76 § 1; 1996 c 267 § 28; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 35; (1993 c 340 § 12 repealed by 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 47); 1989 c 316 § 3; 1985 c 107 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 113; 1965 ex.s. c 73 § 2; 1959 c 309 § 10; 1955 c 12 § 75.28.110. Prior: 1951 c 271 § 9; 1949 c 112 § 69(1); Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-507(1). Formerly RCW 75.28.110.] Effective date—1997 c 76: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [April 19, 1997]." [1997 c 76 § 3.] Intent—Effective date—1996 c 267: See notes following RCW 77.12.177. Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. Limitations on issuance of commercial salmon fishing licenses: RCW 77.70.090. 77.65.170 77.65.170 Salmon delivery license—Fee—Restrictions—Revocation. (1) A salmon delivery license is required to deliver salmon taken in offshore waters to a place or port in the state. The annual fee for a salmon delivery license is three hundred eighty dollars for residents and six hundred eighty-five dollars for nonresidents. The annual surcharge under RCW 77.95.090 is one hundred dollars for each license. Holders of nonlimited entry delivery licenses issued [Title 77 RCW—page 80] under RCW 77.65.210 may apply the nonlimited entry delivery license fee against the salmon delivery license fee. (2) Only a person who meets the qualifications established in RCW 77.70.090 may hold a salmon delivery license issued under this section. (3) A salmon delivery license authorizes no taking of salmon or other food fish or shellfish from the waters of the state. (4) If the director determines that the operation of a vessel under a salmon delivery license results in the depletion or destruction of the state's salmon resource or the delivery into this state of salmon products prohibited by law, the director may revoke the license under the procedures of chapter 34.05 RCW. [2000 c 107 § 38; 1998 c 190 § 96; 1994 c 260 § 22; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 36; (1993 c 340 § 13 repealed by 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 47); 1989 c 316 § 4; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 115; 1977 ex.s. c 327 § 3; 1971 ex.s. c 283 § 1; 1955 c 12 § 75.18.080. Prior: 1953 c 147 § 9. Formerly RCW 75.28.113, 75.18.080.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. Legislative intent—Funding of salmon enhancement facilities—Use of license fees—Severability—Effective date—1977 ex.s. c 327: See notes following RCW 77.65.150. Effective dates—1971 ex.s. c 283: "The provisions of this 1971 amendatory act are necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, the support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect immediately. The provisions of sections 1 to 10 inclusive of this 1971 amendatory act shall take effect on January 1, 1972." [1971 ex.s. c 283 § 16.] Limitations on issuance of salmon delivery licenses: RCW 77.70.090. 77.65.180 77.65.180 Oregon, California harvested salmon— Landing in Washington ports encouraged. (1) The legislature finds that landing salmon into the ports of Washington state, regardless of where such salmon have been harvested, is economically beneficial to those ports as well as to the citizens of the state of Washington. It is therefore the intent of the legislature to encourage this practice. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of RCW 77.65.010(1)(b) and 77.65.170, a Washington citizen who holds a valid Oregon or California salmon troll license may land salmon taken during lawful seasons in Oregon and California into Washington ports without obtaining a salmon delivery license. This exception is valid only when the salmon were taken in offshore waters south of Cape Falcon. (3) The department shall adopt rules necessary to implement this section, including rules identifying the appropriate methods for verifying that salmon were in fact taken south of Cape Falcon. [2000 c 107 § 39; 1999 c 103 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.28.114.] 77.65.190 77.65.190 Emergency salmon delivery license— Fee—Nontransferable, nonrenewable. A person who does not qualify for a license under RCW 77.70.090 shall obtain a nontransferable emergency salmon delivery license to make one delivery of salmon taken in offshore waters. The director (2004 Ed.) Food Fish and Shellfish—Commercial Licenses shall not issue an emergency salmon delivery license unless, as determined by the director, a bona fide emergency exists. The license fee is two hundred twenty-five dollars for residents and four hundred seventy-five dollars for nonresidents. An applicant for an emergency salmon delivery license shall designate no more than one vessel that will be used with the license. Alternate operator licenses are not required of persons delivering salmon under an emergency salmon delivery license. Emergency salmon delivery licenses are not renewable. [2000 c 107 § 40; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 37; (1993 c 340 § 14 repealed by 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 47); 1989 c 316 § 5; 1984 c 80 § 1. Prior: 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 116; 1983 c 297 § 1; 1977 ex.s. c 327 § 4; 1974 ex.s. c 184 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.28.116, 75.28.460.] (v) Whiting-Puget Sound (RCW 77.70.130) $295 77.65.210 $520 Yes Yes Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. (2) The director may by rule determine the species of food fish that may be taken with the commercial fishery licenses established in this section, the gear that may be used with the licenses, and the areas or waters in which the licenses may be used. Where a fishery license has been established for a particular species, gear, geographical area, or combination thereof, a more general fishery license may not be used to take food fish in that fishery. [2000 c 107 § 41; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 38; (1993 c 340 § 15 repealed by 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 47); 1989 c 316 § 6; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 117; 1965 ex.s. c 73 § 3; 1959 c 309 § 11; 1955 c 12 § 75.28.120. Prior: 1951 c 271 § 10; 1949 c 112 § 69(2); Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-507(2). Formerly RCW 75.28.120.] Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. Legislative intent—Funding of salmon enhancement facilities—Use of license fees—Severability—Effective date—1977 ex.s. c 327: See notes following RCW 77.65.150. Legislative intent—Severability—1974 ex.s. c 184: See notes following RCW 77.70.090. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. Limitation on commercial herring fishing: RCW 77.70.120. 77.65.210 77.65.200 Commercial fishery licenses for food fish fisheries—Fees—Rules for species, gear, and areas. (1) This section establishes commercial fishery licenses required for food fish fisheries and the annual fees for those licenses. As used in this section, "food fish" does not include salmon. The director may issue a limited-entry commercial fishery license only to a person who meets the qualifications established in applicable governing sections of this title. 77.65.200 Fishery (Governing section(s)) (a) Baitfish Lampara (b) Baitfish purse seine (c) Bottom fish jig (d) Bottom fish pot (e) Bottom fish troll (f) Carp (g) Columbia river smelt (h) Dog fish set net (i) Emerging commercial fishery (RCW 77.70.160 and 77.65.400) (j) Food fish drag seine (k) Food fish set line (l) Food fish trawlNon-Puget Sound (m) Food fish trawlPuget Sound (n) Herring dip bag net (RCW 77.70.120) (o) Herring drag seine (RCW 77.70.120) (p) Herring gill net (RCW 77.70.120) (q) Herring Lampara (RCW 77.70.120) (r) Herring purse seine (RCW 77.70.120) (s) Herring spawn-onkelp (RCW 77.70.210) (t) Smelt dip bag net (u) Smelt gill net (2004 Ed.) Annual Fee Resident Nonresident Vessel Required? Limited Entry? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No 77.65.210 Nonlimited entry delivery license—Limitations—Fee. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, a person may not use a commercial fishing vessel to deliver food fish or shellfish taken in offshore waters to a port in the state without a nonlimited entry delivery license. As used in this section, "food fish" does not include salmon. As used in this section, "shellfish" does not include ocean pink shrimp or coastal crab. The annual license fee for a nonlimited entry delivery license is one hundred ten dollars for residents and two hundred dollars for nonresidents. (2) Holders of salmon troll fishery licenses issued under RCW 77.65.160, salmon delivery licenses issued under RCW 77.65.170, crab pot fishery licenses issued under RCW 77.65.220, food fish trawl—Non-Puget Sound fishery licenses issued under RCW 77.65.200, Dungeness crab— coastal fishery licenses, ocean pink shrimp delivery licenses, and shrimp trawl—Non-Puget Sound fishery licenses issued under RCW 77.65.220 may deliver food fish or shellfish taken in offshore waters without a nonlimited entry delivery license. (3) A nonlimited entry delivery license authorizes no taking of food fish or shellfish from state waters. [2000 c 107 § 42; 1998 c 190 § 97; 1994 c 260 § 21. Prior: 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 39; 1993 c 376 § 3; (1993 c 340 § 16 repealed by 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 47); 1989 c 316 § 7; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 119; 1971 ex.s. c 283 § 5; 1965 ex.s. c 73 § 1; 1959 c 309 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.28.125, 75.28.085.] $185 $530 $130 $130 $130 $130 $380 $295 $985 $185 $185 $185 $185 $685 $130 $185 $185 $295 $130 $130 $240 $185 $185 $405 Yes Yes Yes No No No $185 $295 Yes No $175 $275 Yes Yes $175 $275 Yes Yes Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. $175 $275 Yes Yes Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. $175 $275 Yes Yes Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. $175 $275 Yes Yes Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. N/A N/A Yes Yes $130 $380 $185 $685 No Yes No No Yes No Determined Determined by rule by rule Findings—Effective date—1993 c 376: See notes following RCW 77.65.380. Effective dates—1971 ex.s. c 283: See note following RCW 77.65.170. [Title 77 RCW—page 81] 77.65.220 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife 77.65.220 77.65.220 Commercial fishery licenses for shellfish fisheries—Fees—Rules for species, gear, and areas. (1) This section establishes commercial fishery licenses required for shellfish fisheries and the annual fees for those licenses. The director may issue a limited-entry commercial fishery license only to a person who meets the qualifications established in applicable governing sections of this title. Fishery (Governing section(s)) (a) Burrowing shrimp (b) Crab ring netNon-Puget Sound (c) Crab ring netPuget Sound (d) Dungeness crabcoastal (RCW 77.70.280) (e) Dungeness crabcoastal, class B (RCW 77.70.280) (f) Dungeness crabPuget Sound (RCW 77.70.110) (g) Emerging commercial fishery (RCW 77.70.160 and 77.65.400) (h) Geoduck (RCW 77.70.220) (i) Hardshell clam mechanical harvester (RCW 77.65.250) (j) Oyster reserve (RCW 77.65.260) (k) Razor clam (l) Sea cucumber dive (RCW 77.70.190) (m) Sea urchin dive (RCW 77.70.150) (n) Shellfish dive (o) Shellfish pot (p) Shrimp potPuget Sound (RCW 77.70.410) (q) Shrimp trawlNon-Puget Sound (r) Shrimp trawlPuget Sound (RCW 77.70.420) (s) Squid Annual Fee Vessel Resident Nonresident Required? $185 $295 Yes $130 $185 Yes Limited Entry? No No $130 $185 Yes No $295 $520 Yes Yes Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. Severability—Effective date—1977 ex.s. c 327: See notes following RCW 77.65.150. Effective dates—1971 ex.s. c 283: See note following RCW 77.65.170. $295 $520 Yes Yes $130 $185 Yes Yes $185 $295 $ 0 $ 0 Yes Yes $530 $985 Yes No $130 $185 No No $130 $130 $185 $185 No Yes No Yes $130 $185 Yes Yes $130 $130 $185 $185 $185 $295 Yes Yes Yes No No Yes $240 $405 Yes No $185 $295 Yes Yes $185 $295 Yes No Determined Determined by rule by rule (2) The director may by rule determine the species of shellfish that may be taken with the commercial fishery licenses established in this section, the gear that may be used with the licenses, and the areas or waters in which the licenses may be used. Where a fishery license has been established for a particular species, gear, geographical area, or combination thereof, a more general fishery license may not be used to take shellfish in that fishery. [2000 c 107 § 43; 1999 c 239 § 2; 1994 c 260 § 14; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 40; (1993 c 340 § 17 repealed by 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 47); 1989 c 316 § 8; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 120; 1977 ex.s. c 327 § 6; 1971 ex.s. c 283 § 7; 1965 ex.s. c 73 § 4; 1959 c 309 § 12; 1955 c 12 § 75.28.130. Prior: 1951 c 271 § 11; 1949 c 112 § 69(3); Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-507(3). Formerly RCW 75.28.130.] Finding—Purpose—Intent—1999 c 239: "The legislature finds that it is in the public interest to convert the Puget Sound shrimp fishery from the status of an emerging fishery to that of a limited entry fishery. The purpose of this act is to initiate this conversion, recognizing that additional details [Title 77 RCW—page 82] associated with the shrimp fishery limited entry program will need to be developed. The legislature intends to complete the development of the laws associated with this limited entry fishery program during the next regular legislative session and will consider recommendations from the industry and the department during this program." [1999 c 239 § 1.] Dungeness crab-Puget Sound fishery license endorsement: RCW 77.70.110. 77.65.230 77.65.230 Surcharge on Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses and Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery licenses—Dungeness crab appeals account. A surcharge of fifty dollars shall be collected with each Dungeness crabcoastal fishery license issued under RCW 77.65.220 until June 30, 2000, and with each Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery license issued under RCW 77.65.220 until December 31, 1997. Moneys collected under this section shall be placed in the Dungeness crab appeals account hereby created in the state treasury. The account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW, but no appropriation is required for expenditures. Expenditures from the account shall only be used for processing appeals related to the issuance of Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses. [2000 c 107 § 44; 1994 c 260 § 15. Formerly RCW 75.28.132.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. 77.65.240 77.65.240 Surcharge on Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license and Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery license—Coastal crab account. A surcharge of one hundred twenty dollars shall be collected with each Dungeness crabcoastal fishery license and with each Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery license issued under RCW 77.65.220. Moneys collected under this section shall be placed in the coastal crab account created under RCW 77.70.320. [2000 c 107 § 45; 1997 c 418 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.28.133.] 77.65.250 77.65.250 Hardshell clam mechanical harvester fishery license. A hardshell clam mechanical harvester fishery license is required to operate a mechanical or hydraulic device for commercially harvesting clams, other than geoduck clams, unless the requirements of RCW 77.55.100 are fulfilled for the proposed activity. [2000 c 107 § 46; 1993 c 340 § 19; 1989 c 316 § 12; 1985 c 457 § 19; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 125; 1979 ex.s. c 141 § 3; 1969 ex.s. c 253 § 3; 1955 c 212 § 8; 1955 c 12 § 75.28.280. Prior: 1951 c 271 § 26; 1949 c 112 § 70; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-508. Formerly RCW 75.28.280.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. (2004 Ed.) Food Fish and Shellfish—Commercial Licenses Construction—Severability—1969 ex.s. c 253: See notes following RCW 77.60.070. 77.65.260 77.65.260 State oyster reserves—Oyster reserve fishery license. A person who commercially takes shellfish from state oyster reserves under RCW 77.60.050 must have an oyster reserve fishery license. [2000 c 107 § 47; 1993 c 340 § 20; 1989 c 316 § 14; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 131; 1969 ex.s. c 91 § 2; 1955 c 12 § 75.28.290. Prior: 1951 c 271 § 27; 1949 c 112 § 71; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-509. Formerly RCW 75.28.290.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.270 77.65.270 Oyster cultch permit. An oyster cultch permit is required for commercial cultching of oysters on state oyster reserves. The director shall require that ten percent of the cultch bags or other collecting materials be provided to the state after the oysters have set, for the purposes of increasing the supply of oysters on state oyster reserves and enhancing oyster supplies on public beaches. [1989 c 316 § 15. Formerly RCW 75.28.295.] 77.65.280 77.65.280 Wholesale fish dealer's license—Fee— Exemption. A wholesale fish dealer's license is required for: (1) A business in the state to engage in the commercial processing of food fish or shellfish, including custom canning or processing of personal use food fish or shellfish. (2) A business in the state to engage in the wholesale selling, buying, or brokering of food fish or shellfish. A wholesale fish dealer's license is not required of those businesses which buy exclusively from Washington licensed wholesale dealers and sell solely at retail. (3) Fishermen who land and sell their catch or harvest in the state to anyone other than a licensed wholesale dealer within or outside the state, unless the fisher has a direct retail endorsement. (4) A business to engage in the commercial manufacture or preparation of fertilizer, oil, meal, caviar, fish bait, or other byproducts from food fish or shellfish. (5) A business employing a fish buyer as defined under RCW 77.65.340. The annual license fee for a wholesale dealer is two hundred fifty dollars. A wholesale fish dealer's license is not required for persons engaged in the processing, wholesale selling, buying, or brokering of private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW 15.85.020. However, if a means of identifying such products is required by rules adopted under RCW 15.85.060, the exemption from licensing requirements established by this subsection applies only if the aquatic products are identified in conformance with those rules. [2002 c 301 § 5; 2000 c 107 § 48; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 43; 1989 c 316 § 16. Prior: 1985 c 457 § 20; 1985 c 248 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 132; 1979 c 66 § 1; 1965 ex.s. c 28 § 1; 1955 c 212 § 11; 1955 c 12 § 75.28.300; prior: 1951 c 271 § 28; 1949 c 112 § 72(1); Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-510(1). Formerly RCW 75.28.300.] Finding—Effective date—2002 c 301: See notes following RCW 77.65.510. Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. (2004 Ed.) 77.65.320 Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. 77.65.290 77.65.290 Wholesale fish dealer licenses—Display. Wholesale fish dealer licenses shall be displayed at the business premises of the licensee. [1993 c 340 § 52; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 110; 1955 c 12 § 75.28.070. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 74, part; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-512, part. Formerly RCW 75.28.302, 75.28.070.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.300 77.65.300 Wholesale fish dealer may be a fish buyer. A wholesale dealer who is an individual may be a fish buyer. [1985 c 248 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.28.305.] 77.65.310 77.65.310 Wholesale fish dealers—Documentation of commercial harvest. Wholesale fish dealers are responsible for documenting the commercial harvest of food fish and shellfish according to the rules of the department. The director may allow only wholesale fish dealers or their designees to receive the forms necessary for the accounting of the commercial harvest of food fish and shellfish. [1996 c 267 § 29; 1985 c 248 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.28.315.] Intent—Effective date—1996 c 267: See notes following RCW 77.12.177. 77.65.320 77.65.320 Wholesale fish dealers—Performance bond. (1) A wholesale fish dealer shall not take possession of food fish or shellfish until the dealer has deposited with the department an acceptable performance bond on forms prescribed and furnished by the department. This performance bond shall be a corporate surety bond executed in favor of the department by a corporation authorized to do business in the state of Washington under chapter 48.28 RCW and approved by the department. The bond shall be filed and maintained in an amount equal to one thousand dollars for each buyer engaged by the wholesale dealer. In no case shall the bond be less than two thousand dollars nor more than fifty thousand dollars. (2) A wholesale dealer shall, within seven days of engaging additional fish buyers, notify the department and increase the amount of the bonding required in subsection (1) of this section. (3) The director may suspend and refuse to reissue a wholesale fish dealer's license of a dealer who has taken possession of food fish or shellfish without an acceptable performance bond on deposit with the department. (4) The bond shall be conditioned upon the compliance with the requirements of this chapter and rules of the department relating to the payment of fines for violations of rules for the accounting of the commercial harvest of food fish or shellfish. In lieu of the surety bond required by this section the wholesale fish dealer may file with the department a cash deposit, negotiable securities acceptable to the department, or an assignment of a savings account or of a savings certificate in a Washington bank on an assignment form prescribed by the department. (5) Liability under the bond shall be maintained as long as the wholesale fish dealer engages in activities under RCW 77.65.280 unless released. Liability under the bond may be [Title 77 RCW—page 83] 77.65.330 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (d) The crew member is licensed as provided in subsection (1) of this section and has the license in possession whenever the crew member sells salmon roe. [1996 c 267 § 31; 1993 c 340 § 22; 1989 c 316 § 18; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 137; 1981 c 227 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.28.690.] released only upon written notification from the department. Notification shall be given upon acceptance by the department of a substitute bond or forty-five days after the expiration of the wholesale fish dealer's annual license. In no event shall the liability of the surety exceed the amount of the surety bond required under this chapter. [2000 c 107 § 49; 1996 c 267 § 30; 1985 c 248 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.28.323.] Intent—Effective date—1996 c 267: See notes following RCW 77.12.177. Intent—Effective date—1996 c 267: See notes following RCW 77.12.177. Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.330 77.65.330 Wholesale fish dealers—Performance bond—Payment of liability. The director shall promptly notify by order a wholesale dealer and the appropriate surety when a violation of rules relating to the accounting of commercial harvest has occurred. The notification shall specify the type of violation, the liability to be imposed for damages caused by the violation, and a notice that the amount of liability is due and payable to the department by the wholesale fish dealer and the surety. If the amount specified in the order is not paid within thirty days after receipt of the notice, the prosecuting attorney for any county in which the persons to whom the order is directed do business, or the attorney general upon request of the department, may bring an action on behalf of the state in the superior court for Thurston county or any county in which the persons to whom the order is directed do business to recover the amount specified in the final order of the department. The surety shall be liable to the state to the extent of the bond. [1985 c 248 § 7. Formerly RCW 75.28.328.] 77.65.360 77.65.360 License fee increases—Disposition. All revenues generated from the license fee increases in chapter 316, Laws of 1989 shall be deposited in the general fund and shall be appropriated for the food fish and shellfish enhancement programs. [1989 c 316 § 20. Formerly RCW 75.28.700.] 77.65.370 77.65.370 Professional salmon guide license. (1) A person shall not offer or perform the services of a professional salmon guide in the taking of salmon for personal use in freshwater rivers and streams, other than in that part of the Columbia river below the bridge at Longview, without a professional salmon guide license. (2) Only an individual at least sixteen years of age may hold a professional salmon guide license. No individual may hold more than one professional salmon guide license. [1998 c 190 § 98; 1993 c 340 § 26; 1991 c 362 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.28.710.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.340 77.65.340 Fish buyer's license—Fee. (1) A fish buyer's license is required of and shall be carried by each individual engaged by a wholesale fish dealer to purchase food fish or shellfish from a licensed commercial fisherman. A fish buyer may represent only one wholesale fish dealer. (2) The annual fee for a fish buyer's license is ninety-five dollars. [2000 c 107 § 50; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 46; 1989 c 316 § 17; 1985 c 248 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.28.340.] Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. 77.65.350 77.65.350 Salmon charter crew member—Salmon roe license—Sale of salmon roe—Conditions. (1) A salmon roe license is required for a crew member on a boat designated on a salmon charter license to sell salmon roe as provided in subsection (2) of this section. An individual under sixteen years of age may hold a salmon roe license. (2) A crew member on a boat designated on a salmon charter license may sell salmon roe taken from fish caught for personal use, subject to rules of the department and the following conditions: (a) The salmon is taken by an angler fishing on the charter boat; (b) The roe is the property of the angler until the roe is given to the crew member. The crew member shall notify the charter boat's passengers of this fact; (c) The crew member sells the roe to a licensed wholesale dealer; and [Title 77 RCW—page 84] 77.65.380 77.65.380 Ocean pink shrimp—Defined. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, as used in this chapter "ocean pink shrimp" means the species Pandalus jordani. [1993 c 376 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.28.720.] Findings—1993 c 376: "The legislature finds that the offshore Washington, Oregon, and California commercial ocean pink shrimp fishery is composed of a mobile fleet, fishing the entire coast from Washington to California and landing its catch in the state nearest the area being fished. The legislature further finds that the ocean pink shrimp fishery currently uses the entire available resource, and has the potential to become overcapitalized. The legislature further finds that overcapitalization can lead to economic destabilization, and that reductions in fishing opportunities from licensing restrictions imposed for conservation needs and the economic well-being of the ocean pink shrimp industry creates uncertainty. The legislature further finds that it is [in] the best interest of the ocean pink shrimp resource, commercial ocean pink shrimp fishers, and ocean pink shrimp processors in the state, to limit the number of fishers who make landings of ocean pink shrimp into the state of Washington to those persons who have historically and continuously participated in the ocean pink shrimp fishery." [1993 c 376 § 1.] Effective date—1993 c 376: "This act shall take effect January 1, 1994." [1993 c 376 § 12.] 77.65.390 77.65.390 Ocean pink shrimp—Delivery license— Fee. An ocean pink shrimp delivery license is required to deliver ocean pink shrimp taken in offshore waters and delivered to a port in the state. The annual license fee is one hundred fifty dollars for residents and three hundred dollars for nonresidents. Ocean pink shrimp delivery licenses are transferable. [2000 c 107 § 51; 1993 c 376 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.28.730.] Findings—Effective date—1993 c 376: See notes following RCW 77.65.380. (2004 Ed.) Food Fish and Shellfish—Commercial Licenses 77.65.400 Emerging commercial fishery—Trial or experimental fishery—Licenses and permits. (1) The director may by rule designate a fishery as an emerging commercial fishery. The director shall include in the designation whether the fishery is one that requires a vessel. (2) "Emerging commercial fishery" means the commercial taking of a newly classified species of food fish or shellfish, the commercial taking of a classified species with gear not previously used for that species, or the commercial taking of a classified species in an area from which that species has not previously been commercially taken. Any species of food fish or shellfish commercially harvested in Washington state as of June 7, 1990, may be designated as a species in an emerging commercial fishery, except that no fishery subject to a license limitation program in chapter 77.70 RCW may be designated as an emerging commercial fishery. (3) A person shall not take food fish or shellfish in a fishery designated as an emerging commercial fishery without an emerging commercial fishery license and a permit from the director. The director shall issue two types of permits to accompany emerging commercial fishery licenses: Trial fishery permits and experimental fishery permits. Trial fishery permits are governed by subsection (4) of this section. Experimental fishery permits are governed by RCW 77.70.160. (4) The director shall issue trial fishery permits for a fishery designated as an emerging commercial fishery unless the director determines there is a need to limit the number of participants under RCW 77.70.160. A person who meets the qualifications of RCW 77.65.040 may hold a trial fishery permit. The holder of a trial fishery permit shall comply with the terms of the permit. Trial fishery permits are not transferable from the permit holder to any other person. [2000 c 107 § 52; 1998 c 190 § 99; 1993 c 340 § 18. Formerly RCW 75.28.740.] 77.65.400 Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.65.410 77.65.410 Geoduck diver license. Every diver engaged in the commercial harvest of geoduck clams shall obtain a nontransferable geoduck diver license. [1993 c 340 § 24; 1990 c 163 § 6; 1989 c 316 § 13; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 130; 1979 ex.s. c 141 § 4; 1969 ex.s. c 253 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.28.750, 75.28.287.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Construction—Severability—1969 ex.s. c 253: See notes following RCW 77.60.070. Designation of aquatic lands for geoduck harvesting: RCW 79.96.085. Geoducks, harvesting for commercial purposes—License: RCW 77.60.070. 77.65.420 77.65.420 Wild salmonid policy—Establishment. By July 1, 1994, the commission jointly with the appropriate Indian tribes, shall each establish a wild salmonid policy. The policy shall ensure that department actions and programs are consistent with the goals of rebuilding wild stock populations to levels that permit commercial and recreational fishing opportunities. [2000 c 107 § 53; 1993 sp.s. c 4 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.28.760.] Findings—Grazing lands—1993 sp.s. c 4: See RCW 79.13.600. Instream flows: RCW 90.22.060. (2004 Ed.) 77.65.450 Salmon, impact of water diversion: RCW 90.03.360. 77.65.430 77.65.430 Wild salmonid policy—Management strategies and gear types. The director shall evaluate and recommend, in consultation with the Indian tribes, salmon fishery management strategies and gear types, as well as a schedule for implementation, that will minimize the impact of commercial and recreational fishing in the mixed stock fishery on critical and depressed wild stocks of salmonids. As part of this evaluation, the director, in conjunction with the commercial and recreational fishing industries, shall evaluate commercial and recreational salmon fishing gear types developed by these industries. [2000 c 107 § 54; 1998 c 245 § 153; 1994 c 264 § 46; 1993 sp.s. c 4 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.28.770.] Findings—Grazing lands—1993 sp.s. c 4: See RCW 79.13.600. 77.65.440 77.65.440 Alternate operator—Geoduck diver— Salmon guide—Fees. The director shall issue the personal licenses listed in this section according to the requirements of this title. The licenses and their annual fees are: Personal License Annual Fee Governing (RCW 77.95.090 Surcharge) Section Resident (1) Alternate Operator (2) Geoduck Diver (3) Salmon Guide $ 35 $185 $130 (plus $20) Nonresident $ 35 $295 $630 (plus $100) RCW 77.65.130 RCW 77.65.410 RCW 77.65.370 [2000 c 107 § 55; 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 42. Formerly RCW 75.28.780.] Contingent effective date—1993 sp.s. c 17 §§ 34-47: See note following RCW 77.65.020. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. 77.65.450 77.65.450 Trapper's license. A state trapping license allows the holder to trap fur-bearing animals throughout the state; however, a trapper may not place traps on private property without permission of the owner, lessee, or tenant where the land is improved and apparently used, or where the land is fenced or enclosed in a manner designed to exclude intruders or to indicate a property boundary line, or where notice is given by posting in a conspicuous manner. A state trapping license is void on April 1st following the date of issuance. The fee for this license is thirty-six dollars for residents sixteen years of age or older, fifteen dollars for residents under sixteen years of age, and one hundred eighty dollars for nonresidents. [1991 sp.s. c 7 § 3; 1987 c 372 § 3; 1985 c 464 § 4; 1981 c 310 § 23. Prior: 1980 c 78 § 113; 1980 c 24 § 2; 1975 1st ex.s. c 15 § 28. Formerly RCW 77.32.191.] Effective date—1991 sp.s. c 7: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect July 1, 1991." [1991 sp.s. c 7 § 14.] Effective date—1985 c 464: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety, the support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect July 1, 1985." [1985 c 464 § 13.] Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. [Title 77 RCW—page 85] 77.65.460 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife Effective dates—1975 1st ex.s. c 15: "Section 19 of this 1975 amendatory act shall be effective April 1, 1976. Sections 20 through 32 of this 1975 amendatory act shall be effective January 1, 1976." [1975 1st ex.s. c 15 § 34.] Traps placed on private property: RCW 77.32.545, 77.15.191. director. The fee for this license is one hundred eighty dollars. [1991 sp.s. c 7 § 4; 1987 c 506 § 83; 1985 c 464 § 5; 1983 c 284 § 3; 1981 c 310 § 25; 1980 c 78 § 115; 1975 1st ex.s. c 15 § 30. Formerly RCW 77.32.211.] Effective date—1991 sp.s. c 7: See note following RCW 77.65.450. 77.65.460 Trapper's license—Training program or examination requisite for issuance to initial licensee. Persons purchasing a state trapping license for the first time shall present certification of completion of a course of instruction in safe, humane, and proper trapping techniques or pass an examination to establish that the applicant has the requisite knowledge. The director shall establish a program for training persons in trapping techniques and responsibilities, including the use of trapping devices designed to painlessly capture or instantly kill. The director shall cooperate with national and state animal, humane, hunter education, and trapping organizations in the development of a curriculum. Upon successful completion of the course, trainees shall receive a trapper's training certificate signed by an authorized instructor. This certificate is evidence of compliance with this section. [1987 c 506 § 82; 1981 c 310 § 24; 1980 c 78 § 114; 1977 c 43 § 1. Formerly RCW 77.32.197.] 77.65.460 Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.65.480 Taxidermist, fur dealer, fishing guide, game farmer, anadromous game fish buyer—Licenses— Fish stocking and game contest permits. (1) A taxidermy license allows the holder to practice taxidermy for profit. The fee for this license is one hundred eighty dollars. (2) A fur dealer's license allows the holder to purchase, receive, or resell raw furs for profit. The fee for this license is one hundred eighty dollars. (3) A fishing guide license allows the holder to offer or perform the services of a professional guide in the taking of game fish. The fee for this license is one hundred eighty dollars for a resident and six hundred dollars for a nonresident. (4) A game farm license allows the holder to operate a game farm to acquire, breed, grow, keep, and sell wildlife under conditions prescribed by the rules adopted pursuant to this title. The fee for this license is seventy-two dollars for the first year and forty-eight dollars for each following year. (5) A game fish stocking permit allows the holder to release game fish into the waters of the state as prescribed by rule of the commission. The fee for this permit is twenty-four dollars. (6) A fishing or field trial permit allows the holder to promote, conduct, hold, or sponsor a fishing or field trial contest in accordance with rules of the commission. The fee for a fishing contest permit is twenty-four dollars. The fee for a field trial contest permit is twenty-four dollars. (7) An anadromous game fish buyer's license allows the holder to purchase or sell steelhead trout and other anadromous game fish harvested by Indian fishermen lawfully exercising fishing rights reserved by federal statute, treaty, or executive order, under conditions prescribed by rule of the 77.65.480 [Title 77 RCW—page 86] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Effective date—1985 c 464: See note following RCW 77.65.450. Findings—Intent—1983 c 284: See note following RCW 82.27.020. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. Effective dates—1975 1st ex.s. c 15: See note following RCW 77.65.450. 77.65.490 77.65.490 Activities requiring license/permit. (1) A license issued by the director is required to: (a) Practice taxidermy for commercial purposes; (b) Deal in raw furs for commercial purposes; (c) Act as a fishing guide; (d) Operate a game farm; or (e) Purchase or sell anadromous game fish. (2) A permit issued by the director is required to: (a) Conduct, hold, or sponsor hunting or fishing contests or competitive field trials using live wildlife; (b) Collect wild animals, wild birds, game fish, food fish, shellfish, or protected wildlife for research or display; (c) Stock game fish; or (d) Conduct commercial activities on department-owned or controlled lands. (3) Aquaculture as defined in RCW 15.85.020 is exempt from the requirements of this section, except when being stocked in public waters under contract with the department. [2001 c 253 § 56.] 77.65.500 77.65.500 Reports required from persons with licenses or permits under RCW 77.65.480. Licensed taxidermists, fur dealers, anadromous game fish buyers, fishing guides, game farmers, and persons stocking game fish or conducting a hunting, fishing, or field trial contest shall make reports as required by rules of the director. [1987 c 506 § 84; 1983 c 284 § 4; 1981 c 310 § 26; 1980 c 78 § 116; 1955 c 36 § 77.32.220. Prior: 1947 c 275 § 111; Rem. Supp. 1947 § 5992-120. Formerly RCW 77.32.220.] Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. Findings—Intent—1983 c 284: See note following RCW 82.27.020. Effective dates—Legislative intent—1981 c 310: See notes following RCW 77.12.170. Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.65.510 77.65.510 Direct retail endorsement—Fee—Responsibilities of holder. (1) The department must establish and administer a direct retail endorsement to serve as a single license that permits the holder of a Washington license to commercially harvest retail-eligible species and to clean, dress, and sell his or her catch directly to consumers at retail, including over the internet. The direct retail endorsement must be issued as an optional addition to all holders of a com(2004 Ed.) Food Fish and Shellfish—Commercial Licenses mercial fishing license for retail-eligible species that the department offers under this chapter. (2) The direct retail endorsement must be offered at the time of application for the qualifying commercial fishing license. Individuals in possession of a qualifying commercial fishing license issued under this chapter may add a direct retail endorsement to their current license at any time. Individuals who do not have a commercial fishing license for retail-eligible species issued under this chapter may not receive a direct retail endorsement. The costs, conditions, responsibilities, and privileges associated with the endorsed commercial fishing license is not affected or altered in any way by the addition of a direct retail endorsement. These costs include the base cost of the license and any revenue and excise taxes. (3) An individual need only add one direct retail endorsement to his or her license portfolio. If a direct retail endorsement is selected by an individual holding more than one commercial fishing license issued under this chapter, a single direct retail endorsement is considered to be added to all qualifying commercial fishing licenses held by that individual, and is the only license required for the individual to sell at retail any retail-eligible species permitted by all of the underlying endorsed licenses. The direct retail endorsement applies only to the person named on the endorsed license, and may not be used by an alternate operator named on the endorsed license. (4) In addition to any fees charged for the endorsed licenses and harvest documentation as required by this chapter or the rules of the department, the department may set a reasonable annual fee not to exceed the administrative costs to the department for a direct retail endorsement. (5) The holder of a direct retail endorsement is responsible for documenting the commercial harvest of salmon and crab according to the provisions of this chapter, the rules of the department for a wholesale fish dealer, and the reporting requirements of the endorsed license. Any retail-eligible species caught by the holder of a direct retail endorsement must be documented on fish tickets. (6) The direct retail endorsement must be displayed in a readily visible manner by the seller wherever and whenever a sale to someone other than a licensed wholesale dealer occurs. The commission may require that the holder of a direct retail endorsement notify the department up to eighteen hours before conducting an in-person sale of retail-eligible species, except for in-person sales that have a cumulative retail sales value of less than one hundred fifty dollars in a twenty-four hour period that are sold directly from the vessel. For sales occurring in a venue other than in person, such as over the internet, through a catalog, or on the phone, the direct retail endorsement number of the seller must be provided to the buyer both at the time of sale and the time of delivery. All internet sales must be conducted in accordance with federal laws and regulations. (7) The direct retail endorsement is to be held by a natural person and is not transferrable or assignable. If the endorsed license is transferred, the direct retail endorsement immediately becomes void, and the transferor is not eligible for a full or prorated reimbursement of the annual fee paid for the direct retail endorsement. Upon becoming void, the (2004 Ed.) 77.65.515 holder of a direct retail endorsement must surrender the physical endorsement to the department. (8) The holder of a direct retail endorsement must abide by the provisions of Title 69 RCW as they apply to the processing and retail sale of seafood. The department must distribute a pamphlet, provided by the department of agriculture, with the direct retail endorsement generally describing the labeling requirements set forth in chapter 69.04 RCW as they apply to seafood. (9) The holder of a qualifying commercial fishing license issued under this chapter must either possess a direct retail endorsement or a wholesale dealer license provided for in RCW 77.65.280 in order to lawfully sell their catch or harvest in the state to anyone other than a licensed wholesale dealer. (10) The direct retail endorsement entitles the holder to sell a retail-eligible species only at a temporary food service establishment as that term is defined in RCW 69.06.045, or directly to a restaurant or other similar food service business. [2003 c 387 § 2; 2002 c 301 § 2.] Finding—2002 c 301: "The legislature finds that commercial fishing is vitally important not just to the economy of Washington, but also to the cultural heritage of the maritime communities in the state. Fisher men and women have a long and proud history in the Pacific Northwest. State and local governments should seek out ways to enable and encourage these professionals to share the rewards of their craft with the nonfishing citizens of and visitors to the state of Washington by encouraging the exploration and development of new niche markets." [2002 c 301 § 1.] Effective date—2002 c 301: "This act takes effect July 1, 2002." [2002 c 301 § 12.] 77.65.515 77.65.515 Direct retail endorsement—Requirements. (1) Prior to being issued a direct retail endorsement, an individual must: (a) Obtain and submit to the department a signed letter on appropriate letterhead from the health department of the county in which the individual makes his or her official residence or where the hailing port for any documented vessel owned by the individual is located as to the fulfillment of all requirements related to county health rules, including the payment of all required fees. The local health department generating the letter may charge a reasonable fee for any necessary inspections. The letter must certify that the methods used by the individual to transport, store, and display any fresh retail-eligible species meets that county's standards and the statewide standards adopted by the board of health for food service operations; and (b) Submit proof to the department that the individual making the direct retail sales is in possession of a valid food and beverage service worker's permit, as provided for in chapter 69.06 RCW. (2) The requirements of subsection (1) of this section must be completed each license year before a renewal direct retail endorsement can be issued. (3) Any individual possessing a direct retail endorsement must notify the local health department of the county in which retail sales are to occur, except for the county that conducted the initial inspection, forty-eight hours before any transaction and make his or her facilities available for inspection by a fish and wildlife officer, the local health department of any county in which he or she sells any legally harvested retail-eligible species, and any designee of the department of health or the department of agriculture. [Title 77 RCW—page 87] 77.65.520 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (4) Neither the department or a local health department may be held liable in any judicial proceeding alleging that consumption of or exposure to seafood sold by the holder of a direct retail endorsement resulted in a negative health consequence, as long as the department can show that the individual holding the direct retail endorsement complied with the requirements of subsection (1) of this section prior to being issued his or her direct retail license, and neither the department nor a local health department acted in a reckless manner. For the purposes of this subsection, the department or a local health district shall not be deemed to be acting recklessly for not conducting a permissive inspection. [2003 c 387 § 3; 2002 c 301 § 3.] Finding—Effective date—2002 c 301: See notes following RCW 77.65.510. 77.65.520 77.65.520 Direct retail endorsement—Compliance— Violations—Suspension. (1) The direct retail endorsement is conditioned upon compliance: (a) With the requirements of this chapter as they apply to wholesale fish dealers and to the rules of the department relating to the payment of fines for violations of rules for the accounting of the commercial harvest of retail-eligible species; and (b) With the state board of health and local rules for food service establishments. (2) Violations of the requirements and rules referenced in subsection (1) of this section may result in the suspension of the direct retail endorsement. The suspended individual must not be reimbursed for any portion of the suspended endorsement. Suspension of the direct retail endorsement may not occur unless and until: (a) The director has notified by order the holder of the direct retail endorsement when a violation of subsection (1) of this section has occurred. The notification must specify the type of violation, the liability to be imposed for damages caused by the violation, a notice that the amount of liability is due and payable by the holder of the direct retail endorsement, and an explanation of the options available to satisfy the liability; and (b) The holder of the direct retail endorsement has had at least ninety days after the notification provided in (a) of this subsection was received to either make full payment for all liabilities owed or enter into an agreement with the department to pay off all liabilities within a reasonable time. (3)(a) If, within ninety days after receipt of the order provided in subsection (2)(a) of this section, the amount specified in the order is not paid or the holder of the direct retail endorsement has not entered into an agreement with the department to pay off all liabilities, the prosecuting attorney for any county in which the persons to whom the order is directed do business, or the attorney general upon request of the department, may bring an action on behalf of the state in the superior court for Thurston county, or any county in which the persons to whom the order is directed do business, to seek suspension of the individual's direct retail endorsement for up to five years. (b) The department may temporarily suspend the privileges provided by the direct retail endorsement for up to one hundred twenty days following the receipt of the order provided in subsection (2)(a) of this section, unless the holder of [Title 77 RCW—page 88] the direct retail endorsement has deposited with the department an acceptable performance bond on forms prescribed and provided by the department. This performance bond must be a corporate surety bond executed in favor of the department by a corporation authorized to do business in the state of Washington under chapter 48.28 RCW and approved by the department. The bond must be filed and maintained in an amount equal to one thousand dollars. (4) For violations of state board of health and local rules under subsection (1)(b) of this section only, any person inspecting the facilities of a direct retail endorsement holder under RCW 77.65.515 may suspend the privileges granted by the endorsement for up to seven days. Within twenty-four hours of the discovery of the violation, the inspecting entity must notify the department of the violation. Upon notification, the department may proceed with the procedures outlined in this section for suspension of the endorsement. If the violation of a state board of health rule is discovered by a local health department, that local jurisdiction may fine the holder of the direct retail endorsement according to the local jurisdiction's rules as they apply to retail food operations. (5) Subsections (2) and (3) of this section do not apply to a holder of a direct retail endorsement that executes a surety bond and abides by the conditions established in RCW 77.65.320 and 77.65.330 as they apply to wholesale dealers. [2003 c 387 § 4; 2002 c 301 § 4.] Finding—Effective date—2002 c 301: See notes following RCW 77.65.510. 77.65.900 Effective date—1989 c 316. This act shall take effect on January 1, 1990. The *director of fisheries may immediately take such steps as are necessary to ensure that this act is implemented on its effective date. [1989 c 316 § 22. Formerly RCW 75.28.900.] 77.65.900 *Reviser's note: Powers, duties, and functions of the department of fisheries and the department of wildlife were transferred to the department of fish and wildlife by 1993 sp.s. c 2, effective July 1, 1994. Chapter 77.70 Chapter 77.70 RCW LICENSE LIMITATION PROGRAMS Sections 77.70.010 77.70.020 77.70.040 77.70.050 77.70.060 77.70.070 77.70.080 77.70.090 77.70.100 77.70.110 77.70.120 77.70.130 77.70.140 77.70.150 License renewed subject to RCW 77.65.080. No harvest opportunity during year—License requirements waived—Effect on license limitation programs. Administrative review of department's decision—Hearing— Procedures. Salmon charter boats—Limitation on issuance of licenses— Renewal—Transfer. Salmon charter boats—Angler permit, when required. Salmon charter boats—Angler permit—Number of anglers. Salmon charter boats—Angler permit—Total number of anglers limited—Permit transfer. Commercial salmon fishing licenses and delivery licenses— Limitations—Transfer. Commercial salmon fishery license or salmon delivery license—Reversion to department following government confiscation of vessel. Dungeness crab-Puget Sound fishery license—Limitations— Qualifications. Herring fishery license—Limitations on issuance. Whiting-Puget Sound fishery license—Limitation on issuance. Whiting-Puget Sound fishery license—Transferable to family members. Sea urchin dive fishery license—Limitation on issuance—Surcharge—Sea urchin dive fishery account—Transfer of license—Issuance of new licenses. (2004 Ed.) License Limitation Programs 77.70.160 77.70.170 77.70.180 77.70.190 77.70.200 77.70.210 77.70.220 77.70.230 77.70.240 77.70.250 77.70.260 77.70.280 77.70.290 77.70.300 77.70.310 77.70.320 77.70.330 77.70.340 77.70.350 77.70.360 77.70.370 77.70.390 77.70.400 77.70.410 77.70.420 77.70.430 77.70.440 77.70.450 77.70.460 77.70.470 77.70.010 Emerging commercial fishery designation—Experimental fishery permits. Emerging commercial fishery designation—Legislative review. Emerging commercial fishery—License status—Recommendations to legislature—Information included in report. Sea cucumber dive fishery license—Limitation on issuance— Surcharge—Sea cucumber dive fishery account—Transfer of license—Issuance of new licenses. Herring spawn on kelp fishery licenses—Number limited. Herring spawn on kelp fishery license—Auction. Geoduck fishery license—Conditions and limitations—OSHA regulations—Violations. Ocean pink shrimp—Delivery license—Requirements and criteria—Continuous participation. Ocean pink shrimp—Delivery license—Requirements and criteria—Historical participation. Ocean pink shrimp—Delivery license—License transfer— License suspension. Ocean pink shrimp—Single delivery license. Crab fishery—License required—Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license—Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery license—Coastal crab and replacement vessel defined—Federal fleet reduction program. Crab taken in offshore waters—Criteria for landing in Washington state—Limitations. Crab taken in offshore waters—Dungeness crab offshore delivery license—Fee. Transfer of Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses—Fee. Coastal crab account—Created—Revenues—Expenditures. Coastal crab account expenditures—Management of coastal crab resource. Criteria for nonresident Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license for Oregon residents—Section effective contingent upon reciprocal statutory authority in Oregon. Restrictions on designations and substitutions on Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses and Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery licenses. Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses—Limitation on new licenses—Requirements for renewal. Limitation on taking crab in the exclusive economic zone of Oregon or California—Section effective contingent upon reciprocal legislation by both Oregon and California. Reduction of landing requirements under RCW 77.70.280— Procedure. Coastal Dungeness crab resource plan. Shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery—Limited entry fishery— License analogous to personal property—Transferability— Alternate operator designation. Shrimp trawl-Puget Sound fishery—Limited entry fishery— License analogous to personal property—Transferability— Alternate operator. Puget Sound crab pot buoy tag program—Fee. Puget Sound crab pot buoy tag account. Commercial fisheries buyback account. Collection of fee—Fee schedule—Deposit of moneys. Ban on assessing fee under RCW 77.70.460. 77.70.010 License renewed subject to RCW 77.65.080. (1) A license renewed under the provisions of this chapter that has been suspended under RCW 77.65.080 shall be subject to the following provisions: (a) A license renewal fee shall be paid as a condition of maintaining a current license; and (b) The department shall waive any other license requirements, unless the department determines that the license holder has had sufficient opportunity to meet these requirements. (2) The provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall apply only to a license that has been suspended under RCW 77.65.080 for a period of twelve months or less. A license holder shall forfeit a license subject to this chapter and may not recover any license renewal fees previously paid if the license holder does not meet the requirements of RCW 74.20A.320(9) within twelve months of license suspension. (2004 Ed.) 77.70.050 [2001 c 253 § 57; 1997 c 58 § 884. Formerly RCW 75.30.015.] Short title—Part headings, captions, table of contents not law— Exemptions and waivers from federal law—Conflict with federal requirements—Severability—1997 c 58: See RCW 74.08A.900 through 74.08A.904. Effective dates—Intent—1997 c 58: See notes following RCW 74.20A.320. 77.70.020 77.70.020 No harvest opportunity during year— License requirements waived—Effect on license limitation programs. (1) The director shall waive license requirements, including landing or poundage requirements, if, during the calendar year that a license issued pursuant to chapter 77.65 RCW is valid, no harvest opportunity occurs in the fishery corresponding to the license. (2) For each license limitation program, where the person failed to hold the license and failed to make landing or poundage requirements because of a license waiver by the director during the previous year, the person shall qualify for a license by establishing that the person held the license during the last year in which the license was not waived. [2000 c 107 § 56; 1995 c 227 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.30.021.] 77.70.040 77.70.040 Administrative review of department's decision—Hearing—Procedures. A person aggrieved by a decision of the department under this chapter may request administrative review under the informal procedure established by this section. In an informal hearing before a review board, the rules of evidence do not apply. A record of the proceeding shall be kept as provided by chapter 34.05 RCW. After hearing the case the review board shall notify in writing the director and the initiating party whether the review board agrees or disagrees with the department's decision and the reasons for the review board's findings. Upon receipt of the review board's findings the director may order such relief as the director deems appropriate under the circumstances. Nothing in this section: (1) Impairs an aggrieved person's right to proceed under chapter 34.05 RCW; or (2) imposes a liability on members of a review board for their actions under this section. [2000 c 107 § 58; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 32 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 139; 1977 ex.s. c 106 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.30.060.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Legislative findings—Severability—1977 ex.s. c 106: See notes following RCW 77.70.050. 77.70.050 77.70.050 Salmon charter boats—Limitation on issuance of licenses—Renewal—Transfer. (1) After May 28, 1977, the director shall issue no new salmon charter licenses. A person may renew an existing salmon charter license only if the person held the license sought to be renewed during the previous year or acquired the license by transfer from someone who held it during the previous year, and if the person has not subsequently transferred the license to another person. [Title 77 RCW—page 89] 77.70.060 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (2) Salmon charter licenses may be renewed each year. A salmon charter license which is not renewed each year shall not be renewed further. (3) Subject to the restrictions in RCW 77.65.020, salmon charter licenses are transferrable from one license holder to another. [2000 c 107 § 59; 1993 c 340 § 28; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 141; 1981 c 202 § 1; 1979 c 101 § 7; 1977 ex.s. c 106 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.30.065, 75.30.020.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Effective date—Intent—1979 c 101: See notes following RCW 77.70.060. Legislative findings—1977 ex.s. c 106: "The legislature finds that the wise management and economic health of the state's salmon fishery are of continued importance to the people of the state and to the economy of the state as a whole. The legislature finds that charter boats licensed by the state for use by the state's charter boat fishing industry have increased in quantity. The legislature finds that limitations on the number of licensed charter boats will tend to improve the management of the charter boat fishery and the economic health of the charter boat industry. The state therefore must use its authority to regulate the number of licensed boats in use by the state's charter boat industry in a manner provided in this chapter so that management and economic health of the salmon fishery may be improved." [1977 ex.s. c 106 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.30.010.] Severability—1977 ex.s. c 106: "If any provision of this 1977 amendatory act, or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act, or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1977 ex.s. c 106 § 10.] 77.70.060 Salmon charter boats—Angler permit, when required. (1) Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, a person shall not operate a vessel as a charter boat from which salmon are taken in salt water without an angler permit. The angler permit shall specify the maximum number of persons that may fish from the charter boat per trip. The angler permit expires if the salmon charter license is not renewed. (2) Only a person who holds a salmon charter license issued under RCW 77.65.150 and 77.70.050 may hold an angler permit. (3) An angler permit shall not be required for charter boats licensed in Oregon and fishing in ocean waters within the jurisdiction of Washington state from the southern border of the state of Washington to Leadbetter Point under the same regulations as Washington charter boat operators, as long as the Oregon vessel does not land at any Washington port with the purpose of taking on or discharging passengers. The provisions of this subsection shall be in effect as long as the state of Oregon has reciprocal laws and regulations. [2000 c 107 § 60; 1998 c 190 § 100; 1993 c 340 § 29; 1989 c 147 § 2; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 142; 1979 c 101 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.30.070.] 77.70.060 Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Effective date—1979 c 101: "This act shall take effect on January 1, 1980." [1979 c 101 § 10.] Intent—1979 c 101: "The legislature finds that wise management of the state's salmon fishery is essential to the well-being of the state. The legislature recognizes that further restrictions on salmon fishing in the charter salmon industry are necessary and that a limitation on the number of persons fishing is preferable to reductions in the fishing season or daily bag limits, or increases in size limits." [1979 c 101 § 1.] 77.70.070 Salmon charter boats—Angler permit— Number of anglers. A salmon charter boat may not carry more anglers than the number specified in the angler permit issued under RCW 77.70.060. Members of the crew may fish from the boat only to the extent that the number of anglers specified in the angler permit exceeds the number of noncrew passengers on the boat at that time. [2000 c 107 § 61; 1993 c 340 § 30; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 143; 1979 c 101 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.30.090.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Effective date—Intent—1979 c 101: See notes following RCW 77.70.060. 77.70.080 77.70.080 Salmon charter boats—Angler permit— Total number of anglers limited—Permit transfer. (1) The total number of anglers authorized by the director shall not exceed the total number authorized for 1980. (2) Angler permits issued under RCW 77.70.060 are transferable. All or a portion of the permit may be transferred to another salmon charter license holder. (3) The angler permit holder and proposed transferee shall notify the department when transferring an angler permit, and the director shall issue a new angler permit certificate. If the original permit holder retains a portion of the permit, the director shall issue a new angler permit certificate reflecting the decrease in angler capacity. (4) The department shall collect a fee of ten dollars for each certificate issued under subsection (3) of this section. [2000 c 107 § 62; 1993 c 340 § 31; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 144; 1979 c 101 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.30.100.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Effective date—Intent—1979 c 101: See notes following RCW 77.70.060. 77.70.090 77.70.090 Commercial salmon fishing licenses and delivery licenses—Limitations—Transfer. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, after May 6, 1974, the director shall issue no new commercial salmon fishery licenses or salmon delivery licenses. A person may renew an existing license only if the person held the license sought to be renewed during the previous year or acquired the license by transfer from someone who held it during the previous year, and if the person has not subsequently transferred the license to another person. (2) Where the person failed to obtain the license during the previous year because of a license suspension, the person may qualify for a license by establishing that the person held such a license during the last year in which the license was not suspended. (3) Subject to the restrictions in RCW 77.65.020, commercial salmon fishery licenses and salmon delivery licenses are transferable from one license holder to another. [2000 c 107 § 63; 1995 c 135 § 7. Prior: 1993 c 340 § 32; 1993 c 100 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 146; 1979 c 135 § 1; 1977 ex.s. c 230 § 1; 1977 ex.s. c 106 § 7; 1974 ex.s. c 184 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.30.120, 75.28.455.] Intent—1995 c 135: See note following RCW 29A.08.760. Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.70.070 [Title 77 RCW—page 90] Legislative findings—Severability—1977 ex.s. c 106: See notes following RCW 77.70.050. (2004 Ed.) License Limitation Programs Legislative intent—1974 ex.s. c 184: "The legislature finds that the protection, welfare, and economic good of the commercial salmon fishing industry is of paramount importance to the people of this state. Scientific advancement has increased the efficiency of salmon fishing gear. There presently exists an overabundance of commercial salmon fishing gear in our state waters which causes great pressure on the salmon fishery resource. This situation results in great economic waste to the state and prohibits conservation programs from achieving their goals. The public welfare requires that the number of commercial salmon fishing licenses and salmon delivery permits issued by the state be limited to insure that sound conservation programs can be scientifically carried out. It is the intention of the legislature to preserve this valuable natural resource so that our food supplies from such resource can continue to meet the ever increasing demands placed on it by the people of this state." [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 136; 1974 ex.s. c 184 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.28.450.] Severability—1974 ex.s. c 184: "If any provision of this act, or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act, or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1974 ex.s. c 184 § 11.] 77.70.100 77.70.100 Commercial salmon fishery license or salmon delivery license—Reversion to department following government confiscation of vessel. Any commercial salmon fishery license issued under RCW 77.65.160 or salmon delivery license issued under RCW 77.65.170 shall revert to the department when any government confiscates and sells the vessel designated on the license. Upon application of the person named on the license as license holder and the approval of the director, the department shall transfer the license to the applicant. Application for transfer of the license must be made within the calendar year for which the license was issued. [2000 c 107 § 64; 1993 c 340 § 33; 1986 c 198 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.30.125.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.70.110 77.70.110 Dungeness crab-Puget Sound fishery license—Limitations—Qualifications. (1) A person shall not commercially take Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) in Puget Sound without first obtaining a Dungeness crab— Puget Sound fishery license. As used in this section, "Puget Sound" has the meaning given in RCW 77.65.160(5)(a). A Dungeness crab—Puget Sound fishery license is not required to take other species of crab, including red rock crab (Cancer productus). (2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (6) of this section, after January 1, 1982, the director shall issue no new Dungeness crab—Puget Sound fishery licenses. Only a person who meets the following qualification may renew an existing license: The person shall have held the Dungeness crab—Puget Sound fishery license sought to be renewed during the previous year or acquired the license by transfer from someone who held it during the previous year, and shall not have subsequently transferred the license to another person. (3) Where the person failed to obtain the license during the previous year because of a license suspension, the person may qualify for a license by establishing that the person held such a license during the last year in which the license was not suspended. (4) This section does not restrict the issuance of commercial crab licenses for areas other than Puget Sound or for species other than Dungeness crab. (5) Dungeness crab—Puget Sound fishery licenses are transferable from one license holder to another. (2004 Ed.) 77.70.120 (6) If fewer than one hundred twenty-five persons are eligible for Dungeness crab—Puget Sound fishery licenses, the director may accept applications for new licenses. The director shall determine by random selection the successful applicants for the additional licenses. The number of additional licenses issued shall be sufficient to maintain one hundred twenty-five licenses in the Puget Sound Dungeness crab fishery. The director shall adopt rules governing the application, selection, and issuance procedures for new Dungeness crab—Puget Sound fishery licenses. [2000 c 107 § 65; 1999 c 151 § 1602; 1998 c 190 § 101. Prior: 1997 c 233 § 1; 1997 c 115 § 1; 1993 c 340 § 34; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 147; 1982 c 157 § 1; 1980 c 133 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.30.130, 75.28.275.] Part headings not law—Effective date—1999 c 151: See notes following RCW 18.28.010. Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Severability—1980 c 133: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1980 c 133 § 8.] Legislative findings—1980 c 133: "The legislature finds that a significant commercial crab fishery is developing within Puget Sound. The legislature further finds that the crab fishery in Puget Sound represents a separate and distinct fishery from that of the coastal waters and is limited in quantity and is in need of conservation. The potential for depletion of the crab stocks in these waters is increasing, particularly as crab fishing becomes an attractive alternative to fishermen facing increasing restrictions on commercial salmon fishing. The legislature finds that the number of commercial fishermen engaged in crab fishing has steadily increased. This factor, combined with advances in fishing and marketing techniques, has resulted in strong pressures on the supply of crab, unnecessary waste of an important natural resource, and economic loss to the citizens of the state. The legislature finds that increased regulation of commercial crab fishing is necessary to preserve and efficiently manage the commercial crab fishery in the waters of Puget Sound." [1980 c 133 § 1.] 77.70.120 77.70.120 Herring fishery license—Limitations on issuance. (1) A person shall not fish commercially for herring in state waters without a herring fishery license. As used in this section, "herring fishery license" means any of the following commercial fishery licenses issued under RCW 77.65.200: Herring dip bag net; herring drag seine; herring gill net; herring lampara; herring purse seine. (2) Except as provided in this section, a herring fishery license may be issued only to a person who held the license sought to be renewed during the previous year or acquired the license by transfer from someone who held it during the previous year, and if the person has not subsequently transferred the license to another person. (3) Herring fishery licenses may be renewed each year. A herring fishery license that is not renewed each year shall not be renewed further. (4) The director may issue additional herring fishery licenses if the stocks of herring will not be jeopardized by granting additional licenses. (5) Subject to the restrictions of RCW 77.65.020, herring fishery licenses are transferable from one license holder to another. [2000 c 107 § 66; 1998 c 190 § 102; 1993 c 340 § 35; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 148; 1974 ex.s. c 104 § 1; 1973 1st ex.s. c 173 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.30.140, 75.28.420.] [Title 77 RCW—page 91] 77.70.130 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Legislative findings—Purpose—1973 1st ex.s. c 173: "The legislature finds that a significant commercial herring fishing industry is presently developing in the state of Washington under the careful guidance of the department of fisheries. The legislature further finds that the stocks of herring within the waters of this state are limited in extent and are in need of strict preservation. In addition, the legislature finds that the number of commercial fishermen engaged in fishing for herring has steadily increased. This factor, combined with advances made in fishing and marketing techniques, has resulted in strong pressures on the supply of herring, unnecessary waste in one of Washington's valuable resources, and economic loss to the citizens of this state. Therefore, it is the purpose of RCW 75.30.140 to establish reasonable procedures for controlling the extent of commercial herring fishing." [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 135; 1973 1st ex.s. c 173 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.28.390 and 75.28.400.] 77.70.130 77.70.130 Whiting-Puget Sound fishery license— Limitation on issuance. (1) A person shall not commercially take whiting from areas that the department designates within the waters described in RCW 77.65.160(5)(a) without a whiting-Puget Sound fishery license. (2) A whiting-Puget Sound fishery license may be issued only to an individual who: (a) Delivered at least fifty thousand pounds of whiting during the period from January 1, 1981, through February 22, 1985, as verified by fish delivery tickets; (b) Possessed, on January 1, 1986, all equipment necessary to fish for whiting; and (c) Held a whiting-Puget Sound fishery license during the previous year or acquired such a license by transfer from someone who held it during the previous year. (3) After January 1, 1995, the director shall issue no new whiting-Puget Sound fishery licenses. After January 1, 1995, only an individual who meets the following qualifications may renew an existing license: The individual shall have held the license sought to be renewed during the previous year or acquired the license by transfer from someone who held it during the previous year, and shall not have subsequently transferred the license to another person. (4) Whiting-Puget Sound fishery licenses may be renewed each year. A whiting-Puget Sound fishery license that is not renewed each year shall not be renewed further. [2000 c 107 § 67; 1993 c 340 § 39; 1986 c 198 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.30.170.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.70.140 77.70.140 Whiting-Puget Sound fishery license— Transferable to family members. A whiting-Puget Sound fishery license may be transferred through gift, devise, bequest, or descent to members of the license holder's immediate family which shall be limited to spouse, children, or stepchildren. The holder of a whiting-Puget Sound fishery license shall be present on any vessel taking whiting under the license. In no instance may temporary permits be issued. The director may adopt rules necessary to implement RCW 77.70.130 and 77.70.140. [2000 c 107 § 68; 1993 c 340 § 40; 1986 c 198 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.30.180.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. [Title 77 RCW—page 92] 77.70.150 77.70.150 Sea urchin dive fishery license—Limitation on issuance—Surcharge—Sea urchin dive fishery account—Transfer of license—Issuance of new licenses. (1) A sea urchin dive fishery license is required to take sea urchins for commercial purposes. A sea urchin dive fishery license authorizes the use of only one diver in the water at any time during sea urchin harvest operations. If the same vessel has been designated on two sea urchin dive fishery licenses, two divers may be in the water. A natural person may not hold more than two sea urchin dive fishery licenses. (2) Except as provided in subsection (6) of this section, the director shall issue no new sea urchin dive fishery licenses. For licenses issued for the year 2000 and thereafter, the director shall renew existing licenses only to a natural person who held the license at the end of the previous year. If a sea urchin dive fishery license is not held by a natural person as of December 31, 1999, it is not renewable. However, if the license is not held because of revocation or suspension of licensing privileges, the director shall renew the license in the name of a natural person at the end of the revocation or suspension if the license holder applies for renewal of the license before the end of the year in which the revocation or suspension ends. (3) Where a licensee failed to obtain the license during the previous year because of a license suspension or revocation by the director or the court, the licensee may qualify for a license by establishing that the person held such a license during the last year in which the person was eligible. (4) Surcharges as provided for in this section shall be collected and deposited into the sea urchin dive fishery account hereby created in the custody of the state treasurer. Only the director or the director's designee may authorize expenditures from the account. The sea urchin dive fishery account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW, but no appropriation is required for expenditures. Expenditures from the account shall only be used to retire sea urchin licenses until the number of licenses is reduced to twenty-five, and thereafter shall only be used for sea urchin management and enforcement. (a) A surcharge of one hundred dollars shall be charged with each sea urchin dive fishery license renewal for licenses issued in 2000 through 2005. (b) For licenses issued for the year 2000 and thereafter, a surcharge shall be charged on the sea urchin dive fishery license for designating an alternate operator. The surcharge shall be as follows: Five hundred dollars for the first year or each of the first two consecutive years after 1999 that any alternate operator is designated and two thousand five hundred dollars each year thereafter that any alternate operator is designated. (5) Sea urchin dive fishery licenses are transferable. After December 31, 1999, there is a surcharge to transfer a sea urchin dive fishery license. The surcharge is five hundred dollars for the first transfer of a license valid for calendar year 2000, and two thousand five hundred dollars for any subsequent transfer, whether occurring in the year 2000 or thereafter. Notwithstanding this subsection, a one-time transfer exempt from surcharge applies for a transfer from the natural person licensed on January 1, 2000, to that person's spouse or child. (2004 Ed.) License Limitation Programs (6) If fewer than twenty-five natural persons are eligible for sea urchin dive fishery licenses, the director may accept applications for new licenses. The additional licenses may not cause more than twenty-five natural persons to be eligible for a sea urchin dive fishery license. New licenses issued under this section shall be distributed according to rules of the department that recover the value of such licensed privilege. [2001 c 253 § 58; 1999 c 126 § 1; 1998 c 190 § 104; 1993 c 340 § 41; 1990 c 62 § 2; 1989 c 37 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.30.210.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Legislative finding—1990 c 62; 1989 c 37: "The legislature finds that a significant commercial sea urchin fishery is developing within state waters. The potential for depletion of the sea urchin stocks in these waters is increasing, particularly as the sea urchin fishery becomes an attractive alternative to fishermen facing increasing restrictions on other types of commercial fishery activities. The legislature finds that the number of vessels engaged in commercial sea urchin fishing has steadily increased. This factor, combined with advances in marketing techniques, has resulted in strong pressures on the supply of sea urchins. The legislature desires to maintain the livelihood of those vessel owners who have historically and continuously participated in the sea urchin fishery. The legislature desires that the director have the authority to consider extenuating circumstances concerning failure to meet landing requirements for both initial endorsement issuance and endorsement renewal. The legislature finds that increased regulation of commercial sea urchin fishing is necessary to preserve and efficiently manage the commercial sea urchin fishery in the waters of the state. The legislature is aware that the continuing license provisions of the administrative procedure act, RCW 34.05.422(3) provide procedural safeguards, but finds that the pressure on the sea urchin resource endangers both the resource and the economic wellbeing of the sea urchin fishery, and desires, therefore, to exempt sea urchin endorsements from the continuing license provision." [1990 c 62 § 1; 1989 c 37 § 1.] 77.70.160 77.70.160 Emerging commercial fishery designation—Experimental fishery permits. (1) The director may issue experimental fishery permits for commercial harvest in an emerging commercial fishery for which the director has determined there is a need to limit the number of participants. The director shall determine by rule the number and qualifications of participants for such experimental fishery permits. Only a person who holds an emerging commercial fishery license issued under RCW 77.65.400 and who meets the qualifications established in those rules may hold an experimental fishery permit. The director shall limit the number of these permits to prevent habitat damage, ensure conservation of the resource, and prevent overharvesting. In developing rules for limiting participation in an emerging or expanding commercial fishery, the director shall appoint a five-person advisory board representative of the affected fishery industry. The advisory board shall review and make recommendations to the director on rules relating to the number and qualifications of the participants for such experimental fishery permits. (2) RCW 34.05.422(3) does not apply to applications for new experimental fishery permits. (3) Experimental fishery permits are not transferable from the permit holder to any other person. [2000 c 107 § 69; 1993 c 340 § 42; 1990 c 63 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.30.220.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. (2004 Ed.) 77.70.190 Legislative finding—1990 c 63: "The legislature finds that: (1) A number of commercial fisheries have emerged or expanded in the past decade; (2) Scientific information is critical to the proper management of an emerging or expanding commercial fishery; and (3) The scientific information necessary to manage an emerging or expanding commercial fishery can best be obtained through the use of limited experimental fishery permits allowing harvest levels that will preserve and protect the state's food fish and shellfish resource." [1990 c 63 § 1.] 77.70.170 77.70.170 Emerging commercial fishery designation—Legislative review. Whenever the director promulgates a rule designating an emerging commercial fishery, the legislative standing committees of the house of representatives and senate dealing with fisheries issues shall be notified of the rule and its justification thirty days prior to the effective date of the rule. [1990 c 63 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.30.230.] 77.70.180 77.70.180 Emerging commercial fishery—License status—Recommendations to legislature—Information included in report. (1) Within five years after adopting rules to govern the number and qualifications of participants in an emerging commercial fishery, the director shall provide to the appropriate senate and house of representatives committees a report which outlines the status of the fishery and a recommendation as to whether a separate commercial fishery license, license fee, or limited harvest program should be established for that fishery. (2) For any emerging commercial fishery designated under RCW 77.50.030, the report must also include: (a) Information on the extent of the program, including to what degree mass marking and supplementation programs have been utilized in areas where emerging commercial fisheries using selective fishing gear have been authorized; (b) Information on the benefit provided to commercial fishers including information on the effectiveness of emerging commercial fisheries using selective fishing gear in providing expanded fishing opportunity within mixed stocks of salmon; (c) Information on the effectiveness of selective fishing gear in minimizing postrelease mortality for nontarget stocks, harvesting fish so that they are not damaged by the gear, and aiding the creation of niche markets; and (d) Information on the department's efforts at operating hatcheries in an experimental fashion by managing wild and hatchery origin fish as a single run as an alternative to mass marking and the utilization of selective fishing gear. The department shall consult with commercial fishers, recreational fishers, federally recognized treaty tribes with a fishing right, regional fisheries enhancement groups, and other affected parties to obtain their input in preparing the report under this subsection (2). [2001 c 163 § 3; 1993 c 340 § 43; 1990 c 63 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.30.240.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.70.190 77.70.190 Sea cucumber dive fishery license—Limitation on issuance—Surcharge—Sea cucumber dive fishery account—Transfer of license—Issuance of new licenses. (1) A sea cucumber dive fishery license is required to take sea cucumbers for commercial purposes. A sea [Title 77 RCW—page 93] 77.70.200 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife cucumber dive fishery license authorizes the use of only one diver in the water at any time during sea cucumber harvest operations. If the same vessel has been designated on two sea cucumber dive fishery licenses, two divers may be in the water. A natural person may not hold more than two sea cucumber dive fishery licenses. (2) Except as provided in subsection (6) of this section, the director shall issue no new sea cucumber dive fishery licenses. For licenses issued for the year 2000 and thereafter, the director shall renew existing licenses only to a natural person who held the license at the end of the previous year. If a sea cucumber dive fishery license is not held by a natural person as of December 31, 1999, it is not renewable. However, if the license is not held because of revocation or suspension of licensing privileges, the director shall renew the license in the name of a natural person at the end of the revocation or suspension if the license holder applies for renewal of the license before the end of the year in which the revocation or suspension ends. (3) Where a licensee failed to obtain the license during either of the previous two years because of a license suspension by the director or the court, the licensee may qualify for a license by establishing that the person held such a license during the last year in which the person was eligible. (4) Surcharges as provided for in this section shall be collected and deposited into the sea cucumber dive fishery account hereby created in the custody of the state treasurer. Only the director or the director's designee may authorize expenditures from the account. The sea cucumber dive fishery account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW, but no appropriation is required for expenditures. Expenditures from the account shall only be used to retire sea cucumber licenses until the number of licenses is reduced to twenty-five, and thereafter shall only be used for sea cucumber management and enforcement. (a) A surcharge of one hundred dollars shall be charged with each sea cucumber dive fishery license renewal for licenses issued in 2000 through 2005. (b) For licenses issued for the year 2000 and thereafter, a surcharge shall be charged on the sea cucumber dive fishery license for designating an alternate operator. The surcharge shall be as follows: Five hundred dollars for the first year or each of the first two consecutive years after 1999 that any alternate operator is designated and two thousand five hundred dollars each year thereafter that any alternate operator is designated. (5) Sea cucumber dive fishery licenses are transferable. After December 31, 1999, there is a surcharge to transfer a sea cucumber dive fishery license. The surcharge is five hundred dollars for the first transfer of a license valid for calendar year 2000 and two thousand five hundred dollars for any subsequent transfer whether occurring in the year 2000 or thereafter. Notwithstanding this subsection, a one-time transfer exempt from surcharge applies for a transfer from the natural person licensed on January 1, 2000, to that person's spouse or child. (6) If fewer than twenty-five persons are eligible for sea cucumber dive fishery licenses, the director may accept applications for new licenses. The additional licenses may not cause more than twenty-five natural persons to be eligible for a sea cucumber dive fishery license. New licenses issued [Title 77 RCW—page 94] under this section shall be distributed according to rules of the department that recover the value of such licensed privilege. [2001 c 253 § 59; 1999 c 126 § 2; 1998 c 190 § 105; 1993 c 340 § 44; 1990 c 61 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.30.250.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Legislative findings—1990 c 61: "The legislature finds that a significant commercial sea cucumber fishery is developing within state waters. The potential for depletion of the sea cucumber stocks in these waters is increasing, particularly as the sea cucumber fishery becomes an attractive alternative to commercial fishers who face increasing restrictions on other types of commercial fishery activities. The legislature finds that the number of commercial fishers engaged in commercially harvesting sea cucumbers has rapidly increased. This factor, combined with increases in market demand, has resulted in strong pressures on the supply of sea cucumbers. The legislature finds that increased regulation of commercial sea cucumber fishing is necessary to preserve and efficiently manage the commercial sea cucumber fishery in the waters of the state. The legislature finds that it is desirable in the long term to reduce the number of vessels participating in the commercial sea cucumber fishery to fifty vessels to preserve the sea cucumber resource, efficiently manage the commercial sea cucumber fishery in the waters of the state, and reduce conflict with upland owners. The legislature finds that it is important to preserve the livelihood of those who have historically participated in the commercial sea cucumber fishery that began about 1970 and that the 1988 and 1989 seasons should be used to document historical participation." [1990 c 61 § 1.] 77.70.200 77.70.200 Herring spawn on kelp fishery licenses— Number limited. The legislature finds that the wise management of Washington state's herring resource is of paramount importance to the people of the state. The legislature finds that herring are an important part of the food chain for a number of the state's living marine resources. The legislature finds that both open and closed pond "spawn on kelp" harvesting techniques allow for an economic return to the state while at the same time providing for the proper management of the herring resource. The legislature finds that limitations on the number of herring harvesters tends to improve the management and economic health of the herring industry. The maximum number of herring spawn on kelp fishery licenses shall not exceed five annually. The state therefore must use its authority to regulate the number of herring spawn on kelp fishery licenses so that the management and economic health of the herring fishery may be improved. [1993 c 340 § 36; 1989 c 176 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.30.260, 75.28.235.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.70.210 77.70.210 Herring spawn on kelp fishery license— Auction. (1) A herring spawn on kelp fishery license is required to commercially take herring eggs which have been deposited on vegetation of any type. (2) A herring spawn on kelp fishery license may be issued only to a person who: (a) Holds a herring fishery license issued under RCW 77.65.200 and 77.70.120; and (b) Is the highest bidder in an auction conducted under subsection (3) of this section. (3) The department shall sell herring spawn on kelp commercial fishery licenses at auction to the highest bidder. Bidders shall identify their sources of kelp. Kelp harvested from state-owned aquatic lands as defined in RCW 79.90.465 (2004 Ed.) License Limitation Programs requires the written consent of the department of natural resources. The department shall give all holders of herring fishery licenses thirty days' notice of the auction. [2000 c 107 § 70; 1993 c 340 § 37; 1989 c 176 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.30.270, 75.28.245.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. 77.70.220 77.70.220 Geoduck fishery license—Conditions and limitations—OSHA regulations—Violations. (1) A person shall not harvest geoduck clams commercially without a geoduck fishery license. This section does not apply to the harvest of private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW 15.85.020. (2) Only a person who has entered into a geoduck harvesting agreement with the department of natural resources under RCW 79.96.080 may hold a geoduck fishery license. (3) A geoduck fishery license authorizes no taking of geoducks outside the boundaries of the public lands designated in the underlying harvesting agreement, or beyond the harvest ceiling set in the underlying harvesting agreement. (4) A geoduck fishery license expires when the underlying geoduck harvesting agreement terminates. (5) The director shall determine the number of geoduck fishery licenses that may be issued for each geoduck harvesting agreement, the number of units of gear whose use the license authorizes, and the type of gear that may be used, subject to RCW 77.60.070. In making those determinations, the director shall seek to conserve the geoduck resource and prevent damage to its habitat. (6) The holder of a geoduck fishery license and the holder's agents and representatives shall comply with all applicable commercial diving safety regulations adopted by the federal occupational safety and health administration established under the federal occupational safety and health act of 1970 as such law exists on May 8, 1979, 84 Stat. 1590 et seq.; 29 U.S.C. Sec. 651 et seq. A violation of those regulations is a violation of this subsection. For the purposes of this section, persons who dive for geoducks are "employees" as defined by the federal occupational safety and health act. A violation of this subsection is grounds for suspension or revocation of a geoduck fishery license following a hearing under the procedures of chapter 34.05 RCW. The director shall not suspend or revoke a geoduck fishery license if the violation has been corrected within ten days of the date the license holder receives written notice of the violation. If there is a substantial probability that a violation of the commercial diving standards could result in death or serious physical harm to a person engaged in harvesting geoduck clams, the director shall suspend the license immediately until the violation has been corrected. If the license holder is not the operator of the harvest vessel and has contracted with another person for the harvesting of geoducks, the director shall not suspend or revoke the license if the license holder terminates its business relationship with that person until compliance with this subsection is secured. [2000 c 107 § 71; 1998 c 190 § 106; 1993 c 340 § 46. Formerly RCW 75.30.280.] Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. (2004 Ed.) 77.70.250 77.70.230 77.70.230 Ocean pink shrimp—Delivery license— Requirements and criteria—Continuous participation. A person shall not commercially deliver into any Washington state port ocean pink shrimp caught in offshore waters without an ocean pink shrimp delivery license issued under RCW 77.65.390, or an ocean pink shrimp single delivery license issued under RCW 77.70.260. An ocean pink shrimp delivery license shall be issued to a vessel that: (1) Landed a total of at least five thousand pounds of ocean pink shrimp in Washington in any single calendar year between January 1, 1983, and December 31, 1992, as documented by a valid shellfish receiving ticket; and (2) Can show continuous participation in the Washington, Oregon, or California ocean pink shrimp fishery by being eligible to land ocean pink shrimp in either Washington, Oregon, or California each year since the landing made under subsection (1) of this section. Evidence of such eligibility shall be a certified statement from the relevant state licensing agency that the applicant for a Washington ocean pink shrimp delivery license held at least one of the following permits: (a) For Washington: Possession of a delivery permit or delivery license issued under RCW 77.65.210; (b) For Oregon: Possession of a vessel permit issued under Oregon Revised Statute 508.880; or (c) For California: A trawl permit issued under California Fish and Game Code sec. 8842. [2000 c 107 § 72; 1998 c 190 § 107; 1993 c 376 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.30.290.] Findings—Effective date—1993 c 376: See notes following RCW 77.65.380. 77.70.240 77.70.240 Ocean pink shrimp—Delivery license— Requirements and criteria—Historical participation. An applicant who can show historical participation under RCW 77.70.230(1) but does not satisfy the continuous participation requirement of RCW 77.70.230(2) shall be issued an ocean pink shrimp delivery license if: (1) The owner can prove that the owner was in the process on December 31, 1992, of constructing a vessel for the purpose of ocean pink shrimp harvest. For purposes of this section, "construction" means having the keel laid, and "for the purpose of ocean pink shrimp harvest" means the vessel is designed as a trawl vessel. An ocean pink shrimp delivery license issued to a vessel under construction is not renewable after December 31, 1994, unless the vessel lands a total of at least five thousand pounds of ocean pink shrimp into a Washington state port before December 31, 1994; or (2) The applicant's vessel is a replacement for a vessel that is otherwise eligible for an ocean pink shrimp delivery license. [2000 c 107 § 73; 1993 c 376 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.30.300.] Findings—Effective date—1993 c 376: See notes following RCW 77.65.380. 77.70.250 77.70.250 Ocean pink shrimp—Delivery license— License transfer—License suspension. After December 31, 1994, an ocean pink shrimp delivery license may only be issued to a vessel that held an ocean pink shrimp delivery license in 1994, and each year thereafter. If the license is transferred to another vessel, the license history shall also be transferred to the transferee vessel. [Title 77 RCW—page 95] 77.70.260 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife Where the failure to hold the license in any given year was the result of a license suspension, the vessel may qualify if the vessel held an ocean pink shrimp delivery license in the year immediately preceding the year of the license suspension. [1993 c 376 § 7. Formerly RCW 75.30.310.] Findings—Effective date—1993 c 376: See notes following RCW 77.65.380. 77.70.260 77.70.260 Ocean pink shrimp—Single delivery license. The owner of an ocean pink shrimp fishing vessel that does not qualify for an ocean pink shrimp delivery license issued under RCW 77.65.390 shall obtain an ocean pink shrimp single delivery license in order to make a landing into a state port of ocean pink shrimp taken in offshore waters. The director shall not issue an ocean pink shrimp single delivery license unless, as determined by the director, a bona fide emergency exists. A maximum of six ocean pink shrimp single delivery licenses may be issued annually to any vessel. The fee for an ocean pink shrimp single delivery license is one hundred dollars. [2000 c 107 § 74; 1993 c 376 § 8. Formerly RCW 75.30.320.] Findings—Effective date—1993 c 376: See notes following RCW 77.65.380. 77.70.280 77.70.280 Crab fishery—License required—Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license—Dungeness crabcoastal class B fishery license—Coastal crab and replacement vessel defined—Federal fleet reduction program. (1) A person shall not commercially fish for coastal crab in Washington state waters without a Dungeness crab—coastal or a Dungeness crab—coastal class B fishery license. Gear used must consist of one buoy attached to each crab pot. Each crab pot must be fished individually. (2) A Dungeness crab—coastal fishery license is transferable. Except as provided in subsections (3) and (8) of this section, such a license shall only be issued to a person who proved active historical participation in the coastal crab fishery by having designated, after December 31, 1993, a vessel or a replacement vessel on the qualifying license that singly or in combination meets the following criteria: (a) Made a minimum of eight coastal crab landings totaling a minimum of five thousand pounds per season in at least two of the four qualifying seasons identified in subsection (5) of this section, as documented by valid Washington state shellfish receiving tickets; and showed historical and continuous participation in the coastal crab fishery by having held one of the following licenses or their equivalents each calendar year beginning 1990 through 1993, and was designated on the qualifying license of the person who held one of the following licenses in 1994: (i) Crab pot—Non-Puget Sound license, issued under RCW 77.65.220(1)(b); (ii) Nonsalmon delivery license, issued under RCW 77.65.210; (iii) Salmon troll license, issued under RCW 77.65.160; (iv) Salmon delivery license, issued under RCW 77.65.170; (v) Food fish trawl license, issued under RCW 77.65.200; or (vi) Shrimp trawl license, issued under RCW 77.65.220; or [Title 77 RCW—page 96] (b) Made a minimum of four Washington landings of coastal crab totaling two thousand pounds during the period from December 1, 1991, to March 20, 1992, and made a minimum of eight crab landings totaling a minimum of five thousand pounds of coastal crab during each of the following periods: December 1, 1991, to September 15, 1992; December 1, 1992, to September 15, 1993; and December 1, 1993, to September 15, 1994. For landings made after December 31, 1993, the vessel shall have been designated on the qualifying license of the person making the landings; or (c) Made any number of coastal crab landings totaling a minimum of twenty thousand pounds per season in at least two of the four qualifying seasons identified in subsection (5) of this section, as documented by valid Washington state shellfish receiving tickets, showed historical and continuous participation in the coastal crab fishery by having held one of the qualifying licenses each calendar year beginning 1990 through 1993, and the vessel was designated on the qualifying license of the person who held that license in 1994. (3) A Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license shall be issued to a person who had a new vessel under construction between December 1, 1988, and September 15, 1992, if the vessel made coastal crab landings totaling a minimum of five thousand pounds by September 15, 1993, and the new vessel was designated on the qualifying license of the person who held that license in 1994. All landings shall be documented by valid Washington state shellfish receiving tickets. License applications under this subsection may be subject to review by the advisory review board in accordance with *RCW 77.70.030. For purposes of this subsection, "under construction" means either: (a)(i) A contract for any part of the work was signed before September 15, 1992; and (ii) The contract for the vessel under construction was not transferred or otherwise alienated from the contract holder between the date of the contract and the issuance of the Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license; and (iii) Construction had not been completed before December 1, 1988; or (b)(i) The keel was laid before September 15, 1992; and (ii) Vessel ownership was not transferred or otherwise alienated from the owner between the time the keel was laid and the issuance of the Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license; and (iii) Construction had not been completed before December 1, 1988. (4) A Dungeness crab—coastal class B fishery license is not transferable. Such a license shall be issued to persons who do not meet the qualification criteria for a Dungeness crab—coastal fishery license, if the person has designated on a qualifying license after December 31, 1993, a vessel or replacement vessel that, singly or in combination, made a minimum of four landings totaling a minimum of two thousand pounds of coastal crab, documented by valid Washington state shellfish receiving tickets, during at least one of the four qualifying seasons, and if the person has participated continuously in the coastal crab fishery by having held or by having owned a vessel that held one or more of the licenses listed in subsection (2) of this section in each calendar year subsequent to the qualifying season in which qualifying landings were made through 1994. Dungeness crab—coastal (2004 Ed.) License Limitation Programs class B fishery licenses cease to exist after December 31, 1999, and the continuing license provisions of RCW 34.05.422(3) are not applicable. (5) The four qualifying seasons for purposes of this section are: (a) December 1, 1988, through September 15, 1989; (b) December 1, 1989, through September 15, 1990; (c) December 1, 1990, through September 15, 1991; and (d) December 1, 1991, through September 15, 1992. (6) For purposes of this section and RCW 77.70.340, "coastal crab" means Dungeness crab (cancer magister) taken in all Washington territorial and offshore waters south of the United States-Canada boundary and west of the BonillaTatoosh line (a line from the western end of Cape Flattery to Tatoosh Island lighthouse, then to the buoy adjacent to Duntz Rock, then in a straight line to Bonilla Point of Vancouver island), Grays Harbor, Willapa Bay, and the Columbia river. (7) For purposes of this section, "replacement vessel" means a vessel used in the coastal crab fishery in 1994, and that replaces a vessel used in the coastal crab fishery during any period from 1988 through 1993, and which vessel's licensing and catch history, together with the licensing and catch history of the vessel it replaces, qualifies a single applicant for a Dungeness crab—coastal or Dungeness crab— coastal class B fishery license. A Dungeness crab—coastal or Dungeness crab—coastal class B fishery license may only be issued to a person who designated a vessel in the 1994 coastal crab fishery and who designated the same vessel in 1995. (8) A Dungeness crab—coastal fishery license may not be issued to a person who participates in the federal fleet reduction program created in RCW 77.70.460 within ten years of that person's participation in the federal program, if reciprocal restrictions are imposed by the states of Oregon and California on persons participating in the federal fleet reduction program. [2003 c 174 § 5; 2000 c 107 § 76; 1998 c 190 § 108; 1995 c 252 § 1; 1994 c 260 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.30.350.] *Reviser's note: RCW 77.70.030 was repealed by 2001 c 291 § 501, effective July 1, 2001. Finding—1994 c 260: "The legislature finds that the commercial crab fishery in coastal and offshore waters is overcapitalized. The legislature further finds that this overcapitalization has led to the economic destabilization of the coastal crab industry, and can cause excessive harvesting pressures on the coastal crab resources of Washington state. In order to provide for the economic well-being of the Washington crab industry and to protect the livelihood of Washington crab fishers who have historically and continuously participated in the coastal crab fishery, the legislature finds that it is in the best interests of the economic well-being of the coastal crab industry to reduce the number of fishers taking crab in coastal waters, to reduce the number of vessels landing crab taken in offshore waters, to limit the number of future licenses, and to limit fleet capacity by limiting vessel size." [1994 c 260 § 1.] Severability—1994 c 260: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1994 c 260 § 24.] Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: "Sections 1 through 5, 9 through 19, and 21 through 24 of this act shall take effect January 1, 1995." [1994 c 260 § 25.] 77.70.310 director shall allow the landing into Washington state of crab taken in offshore waters only if: (a) The crab are legally caught and landed by fishers with a valid Washington state Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license or a valid Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery license; or (b)(i) The director determines that the landing of offshore Dungeness crab by fishers without a Washington state Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license or a valid Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery license is in the best interest of the coastal crab processing industry; (ii) the director has been requested to allow such landings by at least three Dungeness crab processors; (iii) the landings are permitted only between the dates of December 1st to February 15th inclusively; (iv) only crab fishers commercially licensed to fish by Oregon or California are permitted to land, if the crab was taken with gear that consisted of one buoy attached to each crab pot, and each crab pot was fished individually; (v) the fisher landing the crab has obtained a valid delivery license; and (vi) the decision is made on a case-by-case basis for the sole reason of improving the economic stability of the commercial crab fishery. (2) Nothing in this section allows the commercial fishing of Dungeness crab in waters within three miles of Washington state by fishers who do not possess a valid Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license or a valid Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery license. Landings of offshore Dungeness crab by fishers without a valid Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license or a valid Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery license do not qualify the fisher for such licenses. [1997 c 418 § 2; 1994 c 260 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.30.360.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. 77.70.300 77.70.300 Crab taken in offshore waters—Dungeness crab offshore delivery license—Fee. A person commercially fishing for Dungeness crab in offshore waters outside of Washington state jurisdiction shall obtain a Dungeness crab offshore delivery license from the director if the person does not possess a valid Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license or a valid Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery license and the person wishes to land Dungeness crab into a place or a port in the state. The annual fee for a Dungeness crab offshore delivery license is two hundred fifty dollars. The director may specify restrictions on landings of offshore Dungeness crab in Washington state as authorized in RCW 77.70.290. Fees from the offshore Dungeness crab delivery license shall be placed in the coastal crab account created in RCW 77.70.320. [2000 c 107 § 77; 1994 c 260 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.30.370.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. 77.70.310 77.70.290 77.70.290 Crab taken in offshore waters—Criteria for landing in Washington state—Limitations. (1) The (2004 Ed.) 77.70.310 Transfer of Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses—Fee. Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses are freely transferable on a willing seller-willing buyer basis [Title 77 RCW—page 97] 77.70.320 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife after paying the transfer fee in RCW 77.65.020. [2000 c 107 § 78; 1997 c 418 § 3; 1994 c 260 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.30.380.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. waters of the Columbia river. [2000 c 107 § 80; 1994 c 260 § 9. Formerly RCW 75.30.420.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. 77.70.350 77.70.320 77.70.320 Coastal crab account—Created—Revenues—Expenditures. The coastal crab account is created in the custody of the state treasurer. The account shall consist of revenues from fees from the transfer of each Dungeness crabcoastal fishery license assessed under RCW 77.65.020, delivery fees assessed under RCW 77.70.300, and the license surcharge under RCW 77.65.240. Only the director or the director's designee may authorize expenditures from the account. The account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW but no appropriation is required for expenditures. Funds may be used for coastal crab management activities as provided in RCW 77.70.330. [2000 c 107 § 79; 1997 c 418 § 4; 1994 c 260 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.30.390.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. 77.70.330 77.70.330 Coastal crab account expenditures—Management of coastal crab resource. Expenditures from the coastal crab account may be made by the department for management of the coastal crab resource. Management activities may include studies of resource viability, interstate negotiations concerning regulation of the offshore crab resource, resource enhancement projects, or other activities as determined by the department. [1994 c 260 § 8. Formerly RCW 75.30.410.] Effective date—1994 c 260 § 8: "Section 8 of this act shall take effect January 1, 1997." [1994 c 260 § 26.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. 77.70.340 77.70.340 Criteria for nonresident Dungeness crabcoastal fishery license for Oregon residents—Section effective contingent upon reciprocal statutory authority in Oregon. (1) An Oregon resident who can show historical and continuous participation in the Washington state coastal crab fishery by having held a nonresident non-Puget Sound crab pot license issued under RCW 77.65.220 each year from 1990 through 1994, and who has delivered a minimum of eight landings totaling five thousand pounds of crab into Oregon during any two of the four qualifying seasons as provided in RCW 77.70.280(5) as evidenced by valid Oregon fish receiving tickets, shall be issued a nonresident Dungeness crab-coastal fishery license valid for fishing in Washington state waters north from the Oregon-Washington boundary to United States latitude forty-six degrees thirty minutes north. Such license shall be issued upon application and submission of proof of delivery. (2) This section shall become effective contingent upon reciprocal statutory authority in the state of Oregon providing for equal access for Washington state coastal crab fishers to Oregon territorial coastal waters north of United States latitude forty-five degrees fifty-eight minutes north, and Oregon [Title 77 RCW—page 98] 77.70.350 Restrictions on designations and substitutions on Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses and Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery licenses. (1) The following restrictions apply to vessel designations and substitutions on Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses and Dungeness crab-coastal class B fishery licenses: (a) The holder of the license may not designate on the license a vessel the hull length of which exceeds ninety-nine feet, nor may the holder change vessel designation if the hull length of the vessel proposed to be designated exceeds the hull length of the currently designated vessel by more than ten feet; (b) If the hull length of the vessel proposed to be designated is comparable to or exceeds by up to one foot the hull length of the currently designated vessel, the department may change the vessel designation no more than once in any two consecutive Washington state coastal crab seasons unless the currently designated vessel is lost or in disrepair such that it does not safely operate, in which case the department may allow a change in vessel designation; (c) If the hull length of the vessel proposed to be designated exceeds by between one and ten feet the hull length of the currently designated vessel, the department may change the vessel designation no more than once in any five consecutive Washington state coastal crab seasons, unless a request is made by the license holder during a Washington state coastal crab season for an emergency change in vessel designation. If such an emergency request is made, the director may allow a temporary change in designation to another vessel, if the hull length of the other vessel does not exceed by more than ten feet the hull length of the currently designated vessel. (2) For the purposes of this section, "hull length" means the length of a vessel's hull as shown by United States coast guard documentation or marine survey, or for vessels that do not require United States coast guard documentation, by manufacturer's specifications or marine survey. [1994 c 260 § 10. Formerly RCW 75.30.430.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. 77.70.360 77.70.360 Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses— Limitation on new licenses—Requirements for renewal. Except as provided under *RCW 77.70.380, the director shall issue no new Dungeness crab-coastal fishery licenses after December 31, 1995. A person may renew an existing license only if the person held the license sought to be renewed during the previous year or acquired the license by transfer from someone who held it during the previous year, and if the person has not subsequently transferred the license to another person. Where the person failed to obtain the license during the previous year because of a license suspension, the person (2004 Ed.) License Limitation Programs may qualify for a license by establishing that the person held such a license during the last year in which the license was not suspended. [2000 c 107 § 81; 1994 c 260 § 13. Formerly RCW 75.30.440.] *Reviser's note: RCW 77.70.380 was repealed by 2003 c 174 § 6. Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. 77.70.370 77.70.370 Limitation on taking crab in the exclusive economic zone of Oregon or California—Section effective contingent upon reciprocal legislation by both Oregon and California. (1) A Dungeness crab—coastal fishery licensee shall not take Dungeness crab in the waters of the exclusive economic zone westward of the states of Oregon or California and land crab taken in those waters into Washington state unless the licensee also holds the licenses, permits, or endorsements, required by Oregon or California to land crab into Oregon or California, respectively. (2) This section becomes effective only upon reciprocal legislation being enacted by both the states of Oregon and California. For purposes of this section, "exclusive economic zone" means that zone defined in the federal fishery conservation and management act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1802) as of January 1, 1995, or as of a subsequent date adopted by rule of the director. [1998 c 190 § 109; 1994 c 260 § 16. Formerly RCW 75.30.450.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. 77.70.390 77.70.390 Reduction of landing requirements under RCW 77.70.280—Procedure. The director may reduce the landing requirements established under RCW 77.70.280 upon the recommendation of an advisory review board established under *RCW 77.70.030, but the director may not entirely waive the landing requirement. The advisory review board may recommend a reduction of the landing requirement in individual cases if in the advisory review board's judgment, extenuating circumstances prevented achievement of the landing requirement. The director shall adopt rules governing the operation of the advisory review board and defining "extenuating circumstances." Extenuating circumstances may include situations in which a person had a vessel under construction such that qualifying landings could not be made. In defining extenuating circumstances, special consideration shall be given to individuals who can provide evidence of lack of access to capital based on past discrimination due to race, creed, color, sex, national origin, or disability. [2000 c 107 § 83; 1994 c 260 § 19. Formerly RCW 75.30.470.] *Reviser's note: RCW 77.70.030 was repealed by 2001 c 291 § 501, effective July 1, 2001. Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. Effective date—1994 c 260 §§ 1-5, 9-19, and 21-24: See note following RCW 77.70.280. (2004 Ed.) 77.70.410 77.70.400 77.70.400 Coastal Dungeness crab resource plan. The department, with input from Dungeness crab—coastal fishery licensees and processors, shall prepare a resource plan to achieve even-flow harvesting and long-term stability of the coastal Dungeness crab resource. The plan may include pot limits, further reduction in the number of vessels, individual quotas, trip limits, area quotas, or other measures as determined by the department. The provisions of such a resource plan that are designed to effect a gear reduction or effort reduction based upon historical landing criteria are subject to the provisions of RCW 77.70.390 with respect to the consideration of extenuating circumstances. [2001 c 228 § 1; 1998 c 245 § 154; 1994 c 260 § 20. Formerly RCW 75.30.480.] Finding—Severability—1994 c 260: See notes following RCW 77.70.280. 77.70.410 77.70.410 Shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery—Limited entry fishery—License analogous to personal property— Transferability—Alternate operator designation. (1) The shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery is a limited entry fishery and a person shall not fish for shrimp taken from Puget Sound for commercial purposes with shrimp pot gear except under the provisions of a shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery license issued under RCW 77.65.220. (2) A shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery license shall only be issued to a natural person who held a shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery license during the previous year, except upon the death of the licensee the license shall be treated as analogous to personal property for purposes of inheritance and intestacy. (3) No more than two shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery licenses may be owned by a licensee. The licensee must transfer the second license into the licensee's name, and designate on the second license the same vessel as is designated on the first license at the time of the transfer. Licensees who hold two shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery licenses may not transfer one of the two licenses for a twelve-month period beginning on the date the second license is transferred to the licensee, but the licensee may transfer both licenses to another natural person. The nontransferability provisions of this subsection start anew for the receiver of the two licenses. Licensees who hold two shrimp pot-Puget sound fishery licenses may fish one and one-half times the maximum number of pots allowed for Puget Sound shrimp, and may retain and land one and one-half times the maximum catch limits established for Puget Sound shrimp taken with shellfish pot gear. (4) Through December 31, 2001, shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery licenses are transferable only to a current shrimp pot-Puget Sound fishery licensee, or upon death of the licensee. Beginning January 1, 2002, shrimp pot-Puget Sound commercial fishery licenses are transferable, except holders of two shrimp pot-Puget Sound licenses are subject to nontransferability provisions as provided for in this section. (5) Through December 31, 2001, a shrimp pot-Puget Sound licensee may designate any natural person as the alternate operator for the license. Beginning January 1, 2002, a shrimp pot-Puget Sound licensee may designate only an immediate family member, as defined in RCW 77.12.047, as the alternate operator. A licensee with a bona fide medical emergency may designate a person other than an immediate [Title 77 RCW—page 99] 77.70.420 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife family member as the alternate operator for a period not to exceed two years, provided the licensee documents the medical emergency with letters from two medical doctors describing the illness or condition that prevents the licensee from participating in the fishery. The two-year period may be extended by the director upon recommendation of a department-appointed Puget Sound shrimp advisory board. If the licensee has no immediate family member who is capable of operating the license, the licensee may make a request to the Puget Sound shrimp advisory board to designate an alternate operator who is not an immediate family member, and upon recommendation of the Puget Sound shrimp advisory board, the director may allow designation of an alternate operator who is not an immediate family member. [2001 c 105 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 84; 1999 c 239 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.30.490.] Finding—Purpose—Intent—1999 c 239: See note following RCW 77.65.220. 77.70.420 77.70.420 Shrimp trawl-Puget Sound fishery—Limited entry fishery—License analogous to personal property—Transferability—Alternate operator. (1) The shrimp trawl-Puget Sound fishery is a limited entry fishery and a person shall not fish for shrimp taken from Puget Sound for commercial purposes with shrimp trawl gear except under the provisions of a shrimp trawl-Puget Sound fishery license issued under RCW 77.65.220. (2) A shrimp trawl-Puget Sound fishery license shall only be issued to a natural person who held a shrimp trawlPuget Sound fishery license during the previous licensing year, except upon the death of the licensee the license shall be treated as analogous to personal property for purposes of inheritance and intestacy. (3) No more than one shrimp trawl-Puget Sound fishery license may be owned by a licensee. (4) Through December 31, 2001, shrimp trawl-Puget Sound fishery licenses are nontransferable, except upon death of the licensee. Beginning January 1, 2002, shrimp trawl-Puget Sound licenses are transferable. (5) Through December 31, 2001, a shrimp trawl-Puget Sound licensee may designate any natural person as the alternate operator for the license. Beginning January 1, 2002, a shrimp trawl-Puget Sound licensee may designate only an immediate family member, as defined in RCW 77.12.047, as the alternate operator. A licensee with a bona fide medical emergency may designate a person other than an immediate family member as the alternate operator for a period not to exceed two years, provided the licensee documents the medical emergency with letters from two medical doctors describing the illness or condition that prevents the immediate family member from participating in the fishery. The twoyear period may be extended by the director upon recommendation of a department-appointed Puget Sound shrimp advisory board. If the licensee has no immediate family member who is capable of operating the license, the licensee may make a request to the Puget Sound shrimp advisory board to designate an alternate operator who is not an immediate family member, and upon recommendation of the Puget Sound shrimp advisory board, the director may allow designation of an alternate operator who is not an immediate family member. [2001 c 105 § 2; 2000 c 107 § 85; 1999 c 239 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.30.500.] [Title 77 RCW—page 100] Finding—Purpose—Intent—1999 c 239: See note following RCW 77.65.220. 77.70.430 77.70.430 Puget Sound crab pot buoy tag program— Fee. In order to administer a Puget Sound crab pot buoy tag program, the department may charge a fee to holders of a Dungeness crab—Puget Sound fishery license to reimburse the department for the production of Puget Sound crab pot buoy tags and the administration of a Puget Sound crab pot buoy tag program. [2001 c 234 § 1.] Effective date—2001 c 234: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 9, 2001]." [2001 c 234 § 3.] 77.70.440 77.70.440 Puget Sound crab pot buoy tag account. The Puget Sound crab pot buoy tag account is created in the custody of the state treasurer. All revenues from fees from RCW 77.70.430 must be deposited into the account. Expenditures from this account may be used for the production of crab pot buoy tags and the administration of a Puget Sound crab pot buoy tag program. Only the director or the director's designee may authorize expenditures from the account. The account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW but no appropriation is required for expenditures. [2001 c 234 § 2.] Effective date—2001 c 234: See note following RCW 77.70.430. 77.70.450 77.70.450 Commercial fisheries buyback account. The commercial fisheries buyback account is created in the custody of the state treasurer. All receipts from money collected by the commission under RCW 77.70.460, moneys appropriated for the purposes of this section, and other gifts, grants, or donations specifically made to the fund must be deposited into the account. Expenditures from the account may be used only for the purpose of repaying moneys advanced by the federal government under a groundfish fleet reduction program established by the federal government, or for other fleet reduction efforts, commercial fishing license buyback programs, or similar programs designed to reduce the harvest capacity in a commercial fishery. Only the director of the department or the director's designee may authorize expenditures from the account. The account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW, but an appropriation is not required for expenditures. [2003 c 174 § 1.] 77.70.460 77.70.460 Collection of fee—Fee schedule—Deposit of moneys. (Contingent expiration date.) (1) The commission shall collect a fee upon all deliveries of fish or shellfish from persons holding: (a) A federal pacific groundfish limited entry permit with a trawl endorsement; (b) an ocean pink shrimp delivery license issued under RCW 77.65.390; (c) a Dungeness crab—coastal fishery license issued under RCW 77.70.280; (d) a food fish delivery license issued under RCW 77.65.200; or (e) a shrimp trawl license under RCW 77.65.220, to repay the federal government for moneys advanced by the federal government under a groundfish fleet reduction program established by the federal government. (2) The commission shall adopt a fee schedule by rule for the collection of the fee required by subsection (1) of this (2004 Ed.) Compacts and Other Agreements section. The fee schedule adopted shall limit the total amount of moneys collected through the fee to the minimum amount necessary to repay the moneys advanced by the federal government, but be sufficient to repay the debt obligation of each fishery. The fee charged to the holders of a Dungeness crab—coastal fishery license may not exceed two percent of the total ex-vessel value of annual landings, and the fee charged to all other eligible license holders may not exceed five percent of the total ex-vessel value of annual landings. The commission may adjust the fee schedule as necessary to ensure that the funds collected are adequate to repay the debt obligation of each fishery. (3) The commission shall deposit moneys collected under this section in the commercial fisheries buyback account created in RCW 77.70.450. [2003 c 174 § 2.] Contingent expiration date—2003 c 174 §§ 2 and 3: "Sections 2 and 3 of this act expire January 1, 2033, or when the groundfish fleet reduction program referenced in section 2 of this act is completed, whichever is sooner." [2003 c 174 § 4.] 77.70.470 77.7 0.47 0 Ban on assessing f ee under RCW 77.70.460. (Contingent expiration date.) The commission may not assess the fee specified under RCW 77.70.460 until after the federal government creates a groundfish fleet reduction program. [2003 c 174 § 3.] Contingent expiration date—2003 c 174 §§ 2 and 3: See note following RCW 77.70.460. Chapter 77.75 Chapter 77.75 RCW COMPACTS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS 77.75.030 COLUMBIA RIVER COMPACT 77.75.010 77.75.010 Columbia River Compact—Provisions. There exists between the states of Washington and Oregon a definite compact and agreement as follows: All laws and regulations now existing or which may be necessary for regulating, protecting or preserving fish in the waters of the Columbia river, or its tributaries, over which the states of Washington and Oregon have concurrent jurisdiction, or which would be affected by said concurrent jurisdiction, shall be made, changed, altered and amended in whole or in part, only with the mutual consent and approbation of both states. [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 149; 1955 c 12 § 75.40.010. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 80; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-701. Formerly RCW 75.40.010.] 77.75.020 77.75.020 Columbia River Compact—Commission to represent state. The commission may give to the state of Oregon such consent and approbation of the state of Washington as is necessary under the compact set out in RCW 77.75.010. For the purposes of RCW 77.75.010, the states of Washington and Oregon have concurrent jurisdiction in the concurrent waters of the Columbia river. [2000 c 107 § 86; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 19 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 150; 1955 c 12 § 75.40.020. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 81; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780702. Formerly RCW 75.40.020.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Sections PACIFIC MARINE FISHERIES COMPACT COLUMBIA RIVER COMPACT 77.75.010 77.75.020 Columbia River Compact—Provisions. Columbia River Compact—Commission to represent state. PACIFIC MARINE FISHERIES COMPACT 77.75.030 77.75.040 Pacific Marine Fisheries Compact—Provisions. Pacific Marine Fisheries Compact—Representatives of state on Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission. COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS COMPACT 77.75.050 77.75.060 Coastal ecosystems compact authorized. Coastal ecosystems cooperative agreements authorized. WILDLIFE VIOLATOR COMPACT 77.75.070 77.75.080 77.75.090 Wildlife violator compact—Established. Licensing authority defined. Administration facilitation. SNAKE RIVER BOUNDARY 77.75.100 77.75.110 77.75.120 77.75.130 Snake river boundary—Cooperation with Idaho for adoption and enforcement of rules regarding wildlife. Snake river boundary—Concurrent jurisdiction of Idaho and Washington courts and law enforcement officers. Snake river boundary—Honoring licenses to take wildlife of either state. Snake river boundary—Purpose—Restrictions. MISCELLANEOUS 77.75.140 77.75.150 77.75.160 (2004 Ed.) Treaty between United States and Canada concerning Pacific salmon. Wildlife restoration—Federal act. Fish restoration and management projects—Federal act. 77.75.030 77.75.030 Pacific Marine Fisheries Compact—Provisions. There exists between the states of Alaska, California, Idaho, Oregon and Washington a definite compact and agreement as follows: THE PACIFIC MARINE FISHERIES COMPACT The contracting states do hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I. The purposes of this compact are and shall be to promote the better utilization of fisheries, marine, shell and anadromous, which are of mutual concern, and to develop a joint program of protection and prevention of physical waste of such fisheries in all of those areas of the Pacific Ocean and adjacent waters over which the compacting states jointly or separately now have or may hereafter acquire jurisdiction. Nothing herein contained shall be construed so as to authorize the compacting states or any of them to limit the production of fish or fish products for the purpose of establishing or fixing the prices thereof or creating and perpetuating a monopoly. ARTICLE II. This agreement shall become operative immediately as to those states executing it whenever the compacting states have executed it in the form that is in accordance with the [Title 77 RCW—page 101] 77.75.030 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife laws of the executing states and the congress has given its consent. ARTICLE III. Each state joining herein shall appoint, as determined by state statutes, one or more representatives to a commission hereby constituted and designated as The Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission, of whom one shall be the administrative or other officer of the agency of such state charged with the conservation of the fisheries resources to which this compact pertains. This commission shall be a body with the powers and duties set forth herein. The term of each commissioner of The Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission shall be four years. A commissioner shall hold office until his successor shall be appointed and qualified but such successor's term shall expire four years from legal date of expiration of the term of his predecessor. Vacancies occurring in the office of such commissioner from any reason or cause shall be filled for the unexpired term, or a commissioner may be removed from office, as provided by the statutes of the state concerned. Each commissioner may delegate in writing from time to time to a deputy the power to be present and participate, including voting as his representative or substitute, at any meeting of or hearing by or other proceeding of the commission. Voting powers under this compact shall be limited to one vote for each state regardless of the number of representatives. ARTICLE IV. The duty of the said commission shall be to make inquiry and ascertain from time to time such methods, practices, circumstances and conditions as may be disclosed for bringing about the conservation and the prevention of the depletion and physical waste of the fisheries, marine, shell, and anadromous in all of those areas of the Pacific Ocean over which the states signatory to this compact jointly or separately now have or may hereafter acquire jurisdiction. The commission shall have power to recommend the coordination of the exercise of the police powers of the several states within their respective jurisdictions and said conservation zones to promote the preservation of those fisheries and their protection against overfishing, waste, depletion or any abuse whatsoever and to assure a continuing yield from the fisheries resources of the signatory parties hereto. To that end the commission shall draft and, after consultation with the advisory committee hereinafter authorized, recommend to the governors and legislative branches of the various signatory states hereto legislation dealing with the conservation of the marine, shell and anadromous fisheries in all of those areas of the Pacific Ocean and adjacent waters over which the signatory states jointly or separately now have or may hereafter acquire jurisdiction. The commission shall, more than one month prior to any regular meeting of the legislative branch in any state signatory hereto, present to the governor of such state its recommendations relating to enactments by the legislative branch of that state in furthering the intents and purposes of this compact. The commission shall consult with and advise the pertinent administrative agencies in the signatory states with regard to problems connected with the fisheries and recom[Title 77 RCW—page 102] mend the adoption of such regulations as it deems advisable and which lie within the jurisdiction of such agencies. The commission shall have power to recommend to the states signatory hereto the stocking of the waters of such states with marine, shell, or anadromous fish and fish eggs or joint stocking by some or all of such states and when two or more of the said states shall jointly stock waters the commission shall act as the coordinating agency for such stocking. ARTICLE V. The commission shall elect from its number a chairman and a vice chairman and shall appoint and at its pleasure, remove or discharge such officers and employees as may be required to carry the provisions of this compact into effect and shall fix and determine their duties, qualifications and compensation. Said commission shall adopt rules and regulations for the conduct of its business. It may establish and maintain one or more offices for the transaction of its business and may meet at any time or place within the territorial limits of the signatory states but must meet at least once a year. ARTICLE VI. No action shall be taken by the commission except by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole number of compacting states represented at any meeting. No recommendation shall be made by the commission in regard to any species of fish except by the vote of a majority of the compacting states which have an interest in such species. ARTICLE VII. The fisheries research agencies of the signatory states shall act in collaboration as the official research agency of The Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission. An advisory committee to be representative of the commercial fishermen, commercial fishing industry and such other interests of each state as the commission deems advisable shall be established by the commission as soon as practicable for the purpose of advising the commission upon such recommendations as it may desire to make. ARTICLE VIII. Nothing in this compact shall be construed to limit the powers of any state or to repeal or prevent the enactment of any legislation or the enforcement of any requirement by any state imposing additional conditions and restrictions to conserve its fisheries. ARTICLE IX. Continued absence of representation or of any representative on the commission from any state party hereto, shall be brought to the attention of the governor thereof. ARTICLE X. The states agree to make available annual funds for the support of the commission on the following basis: Eighty percent of the annual budget shall be shared equally by those member states having as a boundary the Pacific Ocean; not less than five percent of the annual budget shall be contributed by any other member state; the balance (2004 Ed.) Compacts and Other Agreements of the annual budget shall be shared by those member states, having as a boundary the Pacific Ocean, in proportion to the primary market value of the products of their commercial fisheries on the basis of the latest five-year catch records. The annual contribution of each member state shall be figured to the nearest one hundred dollars. This amended article shall become effective upon its enactment by the states of Alaska, California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and upon ratification by congress by virtue of the authority vested in it under Article I, section 10 of the Constitution of the United States. ARTICLE XI. This compact shall continue in force and remain binding upon each state until renounced by it. Renunciation of this compact must be preceded by sending six months' notice in writing of intention to withdraw from the compact to the other parties hereto. ARTICLE XII. The states of Alaska or Hawaii, or any state having rivers or streams tributary to the Pacific Ocean may become a contracting state by enactment of The Pacific Marine Fisheries Compact. Upon admission of any new state to the compact, the purposes of the compact and the duties of the commission shall extend to the development of joint programs for the conservation, protection and prevention of physical waste of fisheries in which the contracting states are mutually concerned and to all waters of the newly admitted state necessary to develop such programs. This article shall become effective upon its enactment by the states of Alaska, California, Idaho, Oregon and Washington and upon ratification by congress by virtue of the authority vested in it under Article I, section 10, of the Constitution of the United States. [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 151; 1969 ex.s. c 101 § 2; 1959 ex.s. c 7 § 1; 1955 c 12 § 75.40.030. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 82(1); Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-703(1). Formerly RCW 75.40.030.] Reviser's note: The 24th annual report (1971 p 40) of the Pacific Marine Fisheries Compact commission indicates congressional approval effective July 10, 1970, by P.L. 91-315, 91st congress; 84 Stat. 415. Effective date—1969 ex.s. c 101: "The provisions of this 1969 amendatory act shall not take effect until such time as the proposed amendment to The Pacific Marine Fisheries Compact contained herein is approved by the congress of the United States." [1969 ex.s. c 101 § 1.] 77.75.040 Pacific Marine Fisheries Compact—Representatives of state on Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission. A member selected by or a designee of the fish and wildlife commission, ex officio, and two appointees of the governor representing the fishing industry shall act as the representatives of this state on the Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission. The appointees of the governor are subject to confirmation by the state senate. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 20 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 152; 1963 c 171 § 2; 1955 c 12 § 75.40.040. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 82(2); Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-703(2). Formerly RCW 75.40.040.] 77.75.040 Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. (2004 Ed.) 77.75.070 COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS COMPACT 77.75.050 77.75.050 Coastal ecosystems compact authorized. The state of Washington is authorized to enter into an interstate compact or compacts with all or any of the states of California, Idaho, and Oregon to protect and restore coastal ecosystems of these states to levels that will prevent the need for listing any native salmonid fish species under the federal endangered species act of 1973, as amended, or under any comparable state legislation. [1994 c 148 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.40.100.] Effective date—1994 c 148: "This act shall take effect July 1, 1994." [1994 c 148 § 3.] 77.75.060 77.75.060 Coastal ecosystems cooperative agreements authorized. Until such time as the agencies in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington present a final proposed interstate compact for enactment by their respective legislative bodies, the governor may establish cooperative agreements with the states of California, Idaho, and Oregon that allow the states to coordinate their individual efforts in developing state programs that further the region-wide goals set forth under RCW 77.75.050. [2000 c 107 § 87; 1994 c 148 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.40.110.] Effective date—1994 c 148: See note following RCW 77.75.050. WILDLIFE VIOLATOR COMPACT 77.75.070 77.75.070 Wildlife violator compact—Established. The wildlife violator compact is hereby established in the form substantially as follows, and the Washington state department of fish and wildlife is authorized to enter into such compact on behalf of the state with all other jurisdictions legally joining therein: ARTICLE I FINDINGS, DECLARATION OF POLICY, AND PURPOSE (a) The party states find that: (1) Wildlife resources are managed in trust by the respective states for the benefit of all residents and visitors. (2) The protection of their respective wildlife resources can be materially affected by the degree of compliance with state statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule relating to the management of those resources. (3) The preservation, protection, management, and restoration of wildlife contributes immeasurably to the aesthetic, recreational, and economic aspects of these natural resources. (4) Wildlife resources are valuable without regard to political boundaries, therefore, all persons should be required to comply with wildlife preservation, protection, management, and restoration laws, ordinances, and administrative rules and regulations of all party states as a condition precedent to the continuance or issuance of any license to hunt, fish, trap, or possess wildlife. (5) Violation of wildlife laws interferes with the management of wildlife resources and may endanger the safety of persons and property. [Title 77 RCW—page 103] 77.75.070 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (6) The mobility of many wildlife law violators necessitates the maintenance of channels of communications among the various states. (7) In most instances, a person who is cited for a wildlife violation in a state other than the person's home state: (i) Must post collateral or bond to secure appearance for a trial at a later date; or (ii) If unable to post collateral or bond, is taken into custody until the collateral or bond is posted; or (iii) Is taken directly to court for an immediate appearance. (8) The purpose of the enforcement practices described in paragraph (7) of this subdivision is to ensure compliance with the terms of a wildlife citation by the person who, if permitted to continue on the person's way after receiving the citation, could return to the person's home state and disregard the person's duty under the terms of the citation. (9) In most instances, a person receiving a wildlife citation in the person's home state is permitted to accept the citation from the officer at the scene of the violation and to immediately continue on the person's way after agreeing or being instructed to comply with the terms of the citation. (10) The practice described in paragraph (7) of this subdivision causes unnecessary inconvenience and, at times, a hardship for the person who is unable at the time to post collateral, furnish a bond, stand trial, or pay the fine, and thus is compelled to remain in custody until some alternative arrangement can be made. (11) The enforcement practices described in paragraph (7) of this subdivision consume an undue amount of law enforcement time. (b) It is the policy of the party states to: (1) Promote compliance with the statutes, laws, ordinances, regulations, and administrative rules relating to management of wildlife resources in their respective states. (2) Recognize the suspension of wildlife license privileges of any person whose license privileges have been suspended by a party state and treat this suspension as if it had occurred in their state. (3) Allow violators to accept a wildlife citation, except as provided in subdivision (b) of Article III, and proceed on the violator's way without delay whether or not the person is a resident in the state in which the citation was issued, provided that the violator's home state is party to this compact. (4) Report to the appropriate party state, as provided in the compact manual, any conviction recorded against any person whose home state was not the issuing state. (5) Allow the home state to recognize and treat convictions recorded for their residents which occurred in another party state as if they had occurred in the home state. (6) Extend cooperation to its fullest extent among the party states for obtaining compliance with the terms of a wildlife citation issued in one party state to a resident of another party state. (7) Maximize effective use of law enforcement personnel and information. (8) Assist court systems in the efficient disposition of wildlife violations. (c) The purpose of this compact is to: (1) Provide a means through which the party states may participate in a reciprocal program to effectuate policies enu[Title 77 RCW—page 104] merated in subdivision (b) of this article in a uniform and orderly manner. (2) Provide for the fair and impartial treatment of wildlife violators operating within party states in recognition of the person's right of due process and the sovereign status of a party state. ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS Unless the context requires otherwise, the definitions in this article apply through this compact and are intended only for the implementation of this compact: (a) "Citation" means any summons, complaint, ticket, penalty assessment, or other official document issued by a wildlife officer or other peace officer for a wildlife violation containing an order which requires the person to respond. (b) "Collateral" means any cash or other security deposited to secure an appearance for trial, in connection with the issuance by a wildlife officer or other peace officer of a citation for a wildlife violation. (c) "Compliance" with respect to a citation means the act of answering the citation through appearance at a court, a tribunal, or payment of fines, costs, and surcharges, if any, or both such appearance and payment. (d) "Conviction" means a conviction, including any court conviction, of any offense related to the preservation, protection, management, or restoration of wildlife which is prohibited by state statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule, or a forfeiture of bail, bond, or other security deposited to secure appearance by a person charged with having committed any such offense, or payment of a penalty assessment, or a plea of nolo contendere, or the imposition of a deferred or suspended sentence by the court. (e) "Court" means a court of law, including Magistrate's Court and the Justice of the Peace Court. (f) "Home state" means the state of primary residence of a person. (g) "Issuing state" means the party state which issues a wildlife citation to the violator. (h) "License" means any license, permit, or other public document which conveys to the person to whom it was issued the privilege of pursuing, possessing, or taking any wildlife regulated by statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule of a party state. (i) "Licensing authority" means the department or division within each party state which is authorized by law to issue or approve licenses or permits to hunt, fish, trap, or possess wildlife. (j) "Party state" means any state which enacts legislation to become a member of this wildlife compact. (k) "Personal recognizance" means an agreement by a person made at the time of issuance of the wildlife citation that the person will comply with the terms of that citation. (l) "State" means any state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Provinces of Canada, or other countries. (m) "Suspension" means any revocation, denial, or withdrawal of any or all license privileges, including the privilege to apply for, purchase, or exercise the benefits conferred by any license. (2004 Ed.) Compacts and Other Agreements (n) "Terms of the citation" means those conditions and options expressly stated upon the citation. (o) "Wildlife" means all species of animals, including but not necessarily limited to mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks, and crustaceans, which are defined as "wildlife" and are protected or otherwise regulated by statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule in a party state. "Wildlife" also means food fish and shellfish as defined by statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule in a party state. Species included in the definition of "wildlife" vary from state to state and determination of whether a species is "wildlife" for the purposes of this compact shall be based on local law. (p) "Wildlife law" means any statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule developed and enacted to manage wildlife resources and the use thereof. (q) "Wildlife officer" means any individual authorized by a party state to issue a citation for a wildlife violation. (r) "Wildlife violation" means any cited violation of a statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule developed and enacted to manage wildlife resources and the use thereof. ARTICLE III PROCEDURES FOR ISSUING STATE (a) When issuing a citation for a wildlife violation, a wildlife officer shall issue a citation to any person whose primary residence is in a party state in the same manner as if the person were a resident of the home state and shall not require the person to post collateral to secure appearance, subject to the exceptions contained in subdivision (b) of this article, if the officer receives the person's personal recognizance that the person will comply with the terms of the citation. (b) Personal recognizance is acceptable: (1) If not prohibited by local law or the compact manual; and (2) If the violator provides adequate proof of the violator's identification to the wildlife officer. (c) Upon conviction or failure of a person to comply with the terms of a wildlife citation, the appropriate official shall report the conviction or failure to comply to the licensing authority of the party state in which the wildlife citation was issued. The report shall be made in accordance with procedures specified by the issuing state and shall contain the information specified in the compact manual as minimum requirements for effective processing by the home state. (d) Upon receipt of the report of conviction or noncompliance required by subdivision (c) of this article, the licensing authority of the issuing state shall transmit to the licensing authority in the home state of the violator the information in a form and content as contained in the compact manual. ARTICLE IV PROCEDURES FOR HOME STATE (a) Upon receipt of a report of failure to comply with the terms of a citation from the licensing authority of the issuing state, the licensing authority of the home state shall notify the violator, shall initiate a suspension action in accordance with the home state's suspension procedures and shall suspend the violator's license privileges until satisfactory evidence of compliance with the terms of the wildlife citation has been (2004 Ed.) 77.75.070 furnished by the issuing state to the home state licensing authority. Due process safeguards will be accorded. (b) Upon receipt of a report of conviction from the licensing authority of the issuing state, the licensing authority of the home state shall enter such conviction in its records and shall treat such conviction as if it occurred in the home state for the purposes of the suspension of license privileges. (c) The licensing authority of the home state shall maintain a record of actions taken and make reports to issuing states as provided in the compact manual. ARTICLE V RECIPROCAL RECOGNITION OF SUSPENSION All party states shall recognize the suspension of license privileges of any person by any state as if the violation on which the suspension is based had in fact occurred in their state and could have been the basis for suspension of license privileges in their state. ARTICLE VI APPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAWS Except as expressly required by provisions of this compact, nothing herein shall be construed to affect the right of any party state to apply any of its laws relating to license privileges to any person or circumstance, or to invalidate or prevent any agreement or other cooperative arrangements between a party state and a nonparty state concerning wildlife law enforcement. ARTICLE VII COMPACT ADMINISTRATOR PROCEDURES (a) For the purpose of administering the provisions of this compact and to serve as a governing body for the resolution of all matters relating to the operation of this compact, a board of compact administrators is established. The board shall be composed of one representative from each of the party states to be known as the compact administrator. The compact administrator shall be appointed by the head of the licensing authority of each party state and will serve and be subject to removal in accordance with the laws of the state the administrator represents. A compact administrator may provide for the discharge of the administrator's duties and the performance of the administrator's functions as a board member by an alternate. An alternate may not be entitled to serve unless written notification of the alternate's identity has been given to the board. (b) Each member of the board of compact administrators shall be entitled to one vote. No action of the board shall be binding unless taken at a meeting at which a majority of the total number of votes on the board are cast in favor thereof. Action by the board shall be only at a meeting at which a majority of the party states are represented. (c) The board shall elect annually, from its membership, a chairperson and vice-chairperson. (d) The board shall adopt bylaws, not inconsistent with the provisions of this compact or the laws of a party state, for the conduct of its business and shall have the power to amend and rescind its bylaws. (e) The board may accept for any of its purposes and functions under this compact all donations and grants of [Title 77 RCW—page 105] 77.75.080 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services, conditional or otherwise, from any state, the United States, or any governmental agency, and may receive, utilize, and dispose of the same. (f) The board may contract with or accept services or personnel from any governmental or intergovernmental agency, individual, firm, corporation, or any private nonprofit organization or institution. (g) The board shall formulate all necessary procedures and develop uniform forms and documents for administering the provisions of this compact. All procedures and forms adopted pursuant to board action shall be contained in the compact manual. ARTICLE VIII ENTRY INTO COMPACT AND WITHDRAWAL (a) This compact shall become effective when it has been adopted by at least two states. (b)(1) Entry into the compact shall be made by resolution of ratification executed by the authorized officials of the applying state and submitted to the chairperson of the board. (2) The resolution shall be in a form and content as provided in the compact manual and shall include statements that in substance are as follows: (i) A citation of the authority by which the state is empowered to become a party to this compact; (ii) Agreement to comply with the terms and provisions of the compact; and (iii) That compact entry is with all states then party to the compact and with any state that legally becomes a party to the compact. (3) The effective date of entry shall be specified by the applying state, but shall not be less than sixty days after notice has been given by the chairperson of the board of compact administrators or by the secretariat of the board to each party state that the resolution from the applying state has been received. (c) A party state may withdraw from this compact by official written notice to the other party states, but a withdrawal shall not take effect until ninety days after notice of withdrawal is given. The notice shall be directed to the compact administrator of each member state. No withdrawal shall affect the validity of this compact as to the remaining party states. ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS TO THE COMPACT (a) This compact may be amended from time to time. Amendments shall be presented in resolution form to the chairperson of the board of compact administrators and may be initiated by one or more party states. (b) Adoption of an amendment shall require endorsement by all party states and shall become effective thirty days after the date of the last endorsement. (c) Failure of a party state to respond to the compact chairperson within one hundred twenty days after receipt of the proposed amendment shall constitute endorsement. [Title 77 RCW—page 106] ARTICLE X CONSTRUCTION AND SEVERABILITY This compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes stated herein. The provisions of this compact shall be severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or provision of this compact is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any party state or of the United States or the applicability thereof to any government, agency, individual, or circumstance is held invalid, the compact shall not be affected thereby. If this compact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any party state thereto, the compact shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining states and in full force and effect as to the state affected as to all severable matters. ARTICLE XI TITLE This compact shall be known as the wildlife violator compact. [1994 c 264 § 55; 1993 c 82 § 1. Formerly RCW 77.17.010.] Revoked licenses—Application—1993 c 82: "The provisions of this compact shall also apply to individuals whose licenses under Title 77 RCW are currently in revoked status." [1993 c 82 § 4.] 77.75.080 77.75.080 Licensing authority defined. For purposes of Article VII of RCW 77.75.070, the term "licensing authority," with reference to this state, means the department. The director is authorized to appoint a compact administrator. [2000 c 107 § 261; 1994 c 264 § 56; 1993 c 82 § 2. Formerly RCW 77.17.020.] Revoked licenses—Application—1993 c 82: See note following RCW 77.75.070. 77.75.090 77.75.090 Administration facilitation. The director shall furnish to the appropriate authorities of the participating states any information or documents reasonably necessary to facilitate the administration of the compact. [1994 c 264 § 57; 1993 c 82 § 3. Formerly RCW 77.17.030.] Revoked licenses—Application—1993 c 82: See note following RCW 77.75.070. SNAKE RIVER BOUNDARY 77.75.100 77.75.100 Snake river boundary—Cooperation with Idaho for adoption and enforcement of rules regarding wildlife. The commission may cooperate with the Idaho fish and game commission in the adoption and enforcement of rules regarding wildlife on that portion of the Snake river forming the boundary between Washington and Idaho. [1980 c 78 § 62; 1967 c 62 § 1. Formerly RCW 77.12.450.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.75.110 77.75.110 Snake river boundary—Concurrent jurisdiction of Idaho and Washington courts and law enforcement officers. To enforce RCW 77.75.120 and 77.75.130, courts in the counties contiguous to the boundary waters, fish and wildlife officers, and ex officio fish and wildlife officers have jurisdiction over the boundary waters to the furthermost shoreline. This jurisdiction is concurrent with the courts and (2004 Ed.) Program to Purchase Fishing Vessels and Licenses law enforcement officers of Idaho. [2000 c 107 § 222; 1980 c 78 § 63; 1967 c 62 § 3. Formerly RCW 77.12.470.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.75.120 77.75.120 Snake river boundary—Honoring licenses to take wildlife of either state. The taking of wildlife from the boundary waters or islands of the Snake river shall be in accordance with the wildlife laws of the respective states. Fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers shall honor the license of either state and the right of the holder to take wildlife from the boundary waters and islands in accordance with the laws of the state issuing the license. [2000 c 107 § 223; 1980 c 78 § 64; 1967 c 62 § 4. Formerly RCW 77.12.480.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.80.010 Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. 77.75.160 77.75.160 Fish restoration and management projects—Federal act. The state assents to the act of congress entitled: "An Act to provide that the United States shall aid the states in fish restoration and management projects, and for other purposes," (64 Stat. 430; 16 U.S.C. Sec. 777). The department shall establish, conduct, and maintain fish restoration and management projects, as defined in the act, and shall comply with the act and related rules adopted by the secretary of the interior. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 69; 1987 c 506 § 47; 1982 c 26 § 2; 1980 c 78 § 61; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.440. Prior: 1951 c 124 § 1. Formerly RCW 77.12.440.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Legislative findings and intent—1987 c 506: See note following RCW 77.04.020. 77.75.130 77.75.130 Snake river boundary—Purpose— Restrictions. The purpose of RCW 77.75.100 through 77.75.130 is to avoid the conflict, confusion, and difficulty of locating the state boundary in or on the boundary waters and islands of the Snake river. These sections do not allow the holder of a Washington license to fish or hunt on the shoreline, sloughs, or tributaries on the Idaho side, nor allow the holder of an Idaho license to fish or hunt on the shoreline, sloughs, or tributaries on the Washington side. [2000 c 107 § 224; 1980 c 78 § 65; 1967 c 62 § 5. Formerly RCW 77.12.490.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. MISCELLANEOUS 77.75.140 77.75.140 Treaty between United States and Canada concerning Pacific salmon. The commission may adopt and enforce the provisions of the treaty between the government of the United States and the government of Canada concerning Pacific salmon, treaty document number 99-2, entered into force March 18, 1985, at Quebec City, Canada, and the regulations of the commission adopted under authority of the treaty. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 21 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1989 c 130 § 2; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 153; 1955 c 12 § 75.40.060. Prior: 1949 c 112 § 83; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 5780-704. Formerly RCW 75.40.060.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.75.150 77.75.150 Wildlife restoration—Federal act. The state assents to the act of congress entitled: "An Act to provide that the United States shall aid the states in wildlife restoration projects, and for other purposes," (50 Stat. 917; 16 U.S.C. Sec. 669). The department shall establish and conduct cooperative wildlife restoration projects, as defined in the act, and shall comply with the act and related rules adopted by the secretary of agriculture. [1980 c 78 § 60; 1955 c 36 § 77.12.430. Prior: 1939 c 140 § 1; RRS § 5855-12. Formerly RCW 77.12.430.] (2004 Ed.) Intent—1982 c 26: "The legislature recognizes that funds from the federal Dingell-Johnson Act (64 Stat. 430; 16 U.S.C. Sec. 777) are derived from a tax imposed on the sale of recreational fishing tackle, and that these funds are granted to the state for fish restoration and management projects. The intent of this 1982 amendment to RCW 77.12.440 is to provide for the allocation of the Dingell-Johnson aid for fish restoration and management projects of the department of game and the department of fisheries. Such funds shall be subject to appropriation by the legislature." [1982 c 26 § 1.] Effective date—1982 c 26: "This act shall take effect on October 1, 1982." [1982 c 26 § 3.] Effective date—Intent, construction—Savings—Severability—1980 c 78: See notes following RCW 77.04.010. Chapter 77.80 RCW PROGRAM TO PURCHASE FISHING VESSELS AND LICENSES Chapter 77.80 Sections 77.80.010 77.80.020 77.80.030 77.80.040 77.80.050 77.80.060 Definitions. Program authorized—Conditions. Determination of purchase price—Maximum price. Disposition of vessels and gear—Prohibition against using purchased vessels for fishing purposes. Rules—Administration of program. Vessel, gear, license, and permit reduction fund. 77.80.010 77.80.010 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) "Case areas" means those areas of the Western district of Washington and in the adjacent offshore waters which are within the jurisdiction of the state of Washington, as defined in United States of America et al. v. State of Washington et al., Civil No. 9213, United States District Court for Western District of Washington, February 12, 1974, and in Sohappy v. Smith, 302 F. Supp. 899 (D. Oregon, 1969), as amended, affirmed, and remanded 529 F. 2d 570 (9th Cir., 1976), or an area in which fishing rights are affected by court decision in a manner consistent with the above-mentioned decisions; (2) "Program" means the program established under RCW 77.80.010 through 77.80.060. [2000 c 107 § 88; 1985 c 7 § 150; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 155; 1977 ex.s. c 230 § 3; 1975 1st ex.s. c 183 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.44.100, 75.28.505.] Legislative finding and intent—1975 1st ex.s. c 183: "The legislature finds that the protection, welfare, and economic well-being of the commer[Title 77 RCW—page 107] 77.80.020 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife cial fishing industry is important to the people of this state. There presently exists an overabundance of commercial fishing gear in our state waters which causes great pressure on the fishing resources. This results in great economic waste to the state and prohibits conservation and harvesting programs from achieving their goals. This adverse situation has been compounded by the federal court decisions, United States of America et al. v. State of Washington et al., Civil No. 9213, United States District Court for the Western District of Washington, February 12, 1974, and Sohappy v. Smith, 302 F. Supp. 899 (D. Oregon, 1969), as amended, affirmed, and remanded 529 F. 2d 570 (9th Cir., 1976). As a result, large numbers of commercial fishermen face personal economic hardship, and the state commercial fishing industry is confronted with economic difficulty. The public welfare requires that the state have the authority to purchase commercial fishing vessels, licenses, gear, and permits offered for sale, as appropriate, in a manner which will provide relief to the individual vessel owner, and which will effect a reduction in the amount of commercial fishing gear in use in the state so as to insure increased economic opportunity for those persons in the industry and to insure that sound scientific conservation and harvesting programs can be carried out. It is the intention of the legislature to provide relief to commercial fishermen adversely affected by the current economic situation in the state fishery and to preserve this valuable state industry and these natural resources." [1977 ex.s. c 230 § 2; 1975 1st ex.s. c 183 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.28.500.] 77.80.020 77.80.020 Program authorized—Conditions. The department may purchase commercial fishing vessels and appurtenant gear, and the current state commercial fishing licenses, delivery permits, and charter boat licenses if the license or permit holder was substantially restricted in fishing as a result of compliance with United States of America et al. v. State of Washington et al., Civil No. 9213, United States District Court for Western District of Washington, February 12, 1974, and Sohappy v. Smith, 302 F. Supp. 899 (D. Oregon, 1969), as amended, affirmed, and remanded 529 F. 2d 570 (9th Cir., 1976). The department shall not purchase a vessel without also purchasing all current Washington commercial fishing licenses and delivery permits and charter boat licenses issued to the vessel or its owner. The department may purchase current licenses and delivery permits without purchasing the vessel. [1984 c 67 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 156; 1979 ex.s. c 43 § 1; 1977 ex.s. c 230 § 4; 1975 1st ex.s. c 183 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.44.110, 75.28.510.] Legislative finding and intent—1975 1st ex.s. c 183: See note following RCW 77.80.010. 77.80.030 77.80.030 Determination of purchase price—Maximum price. The purchase price of a vessel and appurtenant gear shall be based on a survey conducted by a qualified marine surveyor. A license or delivery permit shall be valued separately. The director may specify a maximum price to be paid for a vessel, gear, license, or delivery permit purchased under RCW 77.80.020. A license or delivery permit purchased under RCW 77.80.020 shall be permanently retired by the department. [2000 c 107 § 89; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 157; 1975 1st ex.s. c 183 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.44.120, 75.28.515.] Legislative finding and intent—1975 1st ex.s. c 183: See note following RCW 77.80.010. 77.80.040 77.80.040 Disposition of vessels and gear—Prohibition against using purchased vessels for fishing purposes. The department may arrange for the insurance, storage, and resale or other disposition of vessels and gear purchased under RCW 77.80.020. Vessels shall not be resold by the [Title 77 RCW—page 108] department to the seller or the seller's immediate family. The vessels shall not be used by any owner or operator: (1) As a commercial fishing or charter vessel in state waters; or (2) to deliver fish to a place or port in the state. The department shall require that the purchasers and other users of vessels sold by the department execute suitable instruments to insure compliance with the requirements of this section. The director may commence suit or be sued on such an instrument in a state court of record or United States district court having jurisdiction. [2000 c 107 § 90; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 158; 1979 ex.s. c 43 § 2; 1975 1st ex.s. c 183 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.44.130, 75.28.520.] Legislative finding and intent—1975 1st ex.s. c 183: See note following RCW 77.80.010. 77.80.050 Rules—Administration of program. The director shall adopt rules for the administration of the program. To assist the department in the administration of the program, the director may contract with persons not employed by the state and may enlist the aid of other state agencies. [1995 c 269 § 3201; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 159; 1979 ex.s. c 43 § 4; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 34 § 172; 1975 1st ex.s. c 183 § 8. Formerly RCW 75.44.140, 75.28.530.] 77.80.050 Effective date—1995 c 269: See note following RCW 9.94A.850. Part headings not law—Severability—1995 c 269: See notes following RCW 13.40.005. Effective date—Severability—1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 34: See notes following RCW 2.08.115. Legislative finding and intent—1975 1st ex.s. c 183: See note following RCW 77.80.010. 77.80.060 77.80.060 Vessel, gear, license, and permit reduction fund. The director is responsible for the administration and disbursement of all funds, goods, commodities, and services received by the state under the program. There is created within the state treasury a fund to be known as the "vessel, gear, license, and permit reduction fund". This fund shall be used for purchases under RCW 77.80.020 and for the administration of the program. This fund shall be credited with federal or other funds received to carry out the purposes of the program and the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of property purchased under RCW 77.80.020. [2000 c 107 § 91; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 160; 1977 ex.s. c 230 § 5; 1975 1st ex.s. c 183 § 9. Formerly RCW 75.44.150, 75.28.535.] Legislative finding and intent—1975 1st ex.s. c 183: See note following RCW 77.80.010. Chapter 77.85 Chapter 77.85 RCW SALMON RECOVERY Sections 77.85.005 77.85.010 77.85.020 77.85.030 77.85.040 77.85.050 77.85.060 77.85.070 77.85.080 77.85.090 77.85.100 77.85.110 Findings—Intent. Definitions. State of the salmon report. Governor's salmon recovery office—Creation—Purpose. Independent science panel—Selection—Terms—Purpose. Habitat project lists. Critical pathways methodology—Habitat work schedule. Technical advisory groups. Sea grant program—Technical assistance authorized. Southwest Washington salmon recovery region—Created. Work group—Evaluation of mitigation alternatives. Salmon recovery funding board—Creation—Membership. (2004 Ed.) Salmon Recovery 77.85.120 77.85.130 77.85.135 77.85.140 77.85.150 77.85.160 77.85.170 77.85.180 77.85.190 77.85.200 77.85.210 77.85.220 77.85.230 77.85.900 77.85.005 Board responsibilities—Grants and loans administration assistance. Allocation of funds—Procedures and criteria. Habitat project funding—Statement of environmental benefits—Development of outcome-focused performance measures. Habitat project lists—Tracking of funds—Report. Statewide salmon recovery strategy—Prospective application. Salmon monitoring data, information. Salmon recovery account. Findings. Federal assurances in forests and fish report—Events constituting failure of assurances—Governor's authority to negotiate. Steelhead recovery program—Management board—Duties— Termination of program. Monitoring activities—Monitoring oversight committee— Legislative steering committee—Report to the legislature— Monitoring strategy and action plan. Salmon intertidal habitat restoration planning process—Task force—Reports. Intertidal salmon enhancement plan—Elements—Initial and final plan. Captions not law. 77.85.005 Findings—Intent. The legislature finds that repeated attempts to improve salmonid fish runs throughout the state of Washington have failed to avert listings of salmon and steelhead runs as threatened or endangered under the federal endangered species act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.). These listings threaten the sport, commercial, and tribal fishing industries as well as the economic well-being and vitality of vast areas of the state. It is the intent of the legislature to begin activities required for the recovery of salmon stocks as soon as possible, although the legislature understands that successful recovery efforts may not be realized for many years because of the life cycle of salmon and the complex array of natural and human-caused problems they face. The legislature finds that it is in the interest of the citizens of the state of Washington for the state to retain primary responsibility for managing the natural resources of the state, rather than abdicate those responsibilities to the federal government, and that the state may best accomplish this objective by integrating local and regional recovery activities into a statewide plan that can make the most effective use of provisions of federal laws allowing for a state lead in salmon recovery. The legislature also finds that a statewide salmon recovery plan must be developed and implemented through an active public involvement process in order to ensure public participation in, and support for, salmon recovery. The legislature also finds that there is a substantial link between the provisions of the federal endangered species act and the federal clean water act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1251 et seq.). The legislature further finds that habitat restoration is a vital component of salmon recovery efforts. Therefore, it is the intent of the legislature to specifically address salmon habitat restoration in a coordinated manner and to develop a structure that allows for the coordinated delivery of federal, state, and local assistance to communities for habitat projects that will assist in the recovery and enhancement of salmon stocks. The legislature also finds that credible scientific review and oversight is essential for any salmon recovery effort to be successful. The legislature further finds that it is important to monitor the overall health of the salmon resource to determine if recovery efforts are providing expected returns. It is important to monitor salmon habitat projects and salmon recovery (2004 Ed.) 77.85.010 activities to determine their effectiveness in order to secure federal acceptance of the state's approach to salmon recovery. Adaptive management cannot exist without monitoring. For these reasons, the legislature believes that a coordinated and integrated monitoring process should be developed. The legislature therefore finds that a coordinated framework for responding to the salmon crisis is needed immediately. To that end, the salmon recovery office should be created within the governor's office to provide overall coordination of the state's response; an independent science panel is needed to provide scientific review and oversight; a coordinated state funding process should be established through a salmon recovery funding board; the appropriate local or tribal government should provide local leadership in identifying and sequencing habitat projects to be funded by state agencies; habitat projects should be implemented without delay; and a strong locally based effort to restore salmon habitat should be established by providing a framework to allow citizen volunteers to work effectively. [1999 sp.s. c 13 § 1; 1998 c 246 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.46.005.] Severability—1999 sp.s. c 13: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1999 sp.s. c 13 § 24.] Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect July 1, 1999." [1999 sp.s. c 13 § 25.] 77.85.010 77.85.010 Definitions. The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise. (1) "Adaptive management" means reliance on scientific methods to test the results of actions taken so that the management and related policy can be changed promptly and appropriately. (2) "Critical pathways methodology" means a project scheduling and management process for examining interactions between habitat projects and salmonid species, prioritizing habitat projects, and assuring positive benefits from habitat projects. (3) "Habitat project list" is the list of projects resulting from the critical pathways methodology under RCW 77.85.060(2). Each project on the list must have a written agreement from the landowner on whose land the project will be implemented. Projects include habitat restoration projects, habitat protection projects, habitat projects that improve water quality, habitat projects that protect water quality, habitat-related mitigation projects, and habitat project maintenance and monitoring activities. (4) "Habitat work schedule" means those projects from the habitat project list that will be implemented during the current funding cycle. The schedule shall also include a list of the entities and individuals implementing projects, the start date, duration, estimated date of completion, estimated cost, and funding sources for the projects. (5) "Limiting factors" means conditions that limit the ability of habitat to fully sustain populations of salmon. These factors are primarily fish passage barriers and degraded estuarine areas, riparian corridors, stream channels, and wetlands. [Title 77 RCW—page 109] 77.85.020 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (6) "Project sponsor" is a county, city, special district, tribal government, state agency, a combination of such governments through interlocal or interagency agreements, a nonprofit organization, regional fisheries enhancement group, or one or more private citizens. A project sponsored by a state agency may be funded by the board only if it is included on the habitat project list submitted by the lead entity for that area and the state agency has a local partner that would otherwise qualify as a project sponsor. (7) "Salmon" includes all species of the family Salmonidae which are capable of self-sustaining, natural production. (8) "Salmon recovery plan" means a state plan developed in response to a proposed or actual listing under the federal endangered species act that addresses limiting factors including, but not limited to harvest, hatchery, hydropower, habitat, and other factors of decline. (9) "Tribe" or "tribes" means federally recognized Indian tribes. (10) "WRIA" means a water resource inventory area established in chapter 173-500 WAC as it existed on January 1, 1997. (11) "Owner" means the person holding title to the land or the person under contract with the owner to lease or manage the legal owner's property. [2002 c 210 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 92; 1998 c 246 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.46.010.] 77.85.020 State of the salmon report. Beginning in December 2000, the governor shall submit a biennial state of the salmon report to the legislature during the first week of December. The report may include the following: (1) A description of the amount of in-kind and financial contributions, including volunteer, private, and state, federal, tribal as available, and local government money directly spent on salmon recovery in response to actual, proposed, or expected endangered species act listings; (2) A summary of habitat projects including but not limited to: (a) A summary of accomplishments in removing barriers to salmon passage and an identification of existing barriers; (b) A summary of salmon restoration efforts undertaken in the past two years; (c) A summary of the role which private volunteer initiatives contribute in salmon habitat restoration efforts; and (d) A summary of efforts taken to protect salmon habitat; (3) A summary of collaborative efforts undertaken with adjoining states or Canada; (4) A summary of harvest and hatchery management activities affecting salmon recovery; (5) A summary of information regarding impediments to successful salmon recovery efforts; (6) A summary of the number and types of violations of existing laws pertaining to: (a) Water quality; and (b) salmon. The summary shall include information about the types of sanctions imposed for these violations; (7) Information on the estimated carrying capacity of new habitat created pursuant to chapter 246, Laws of 1998; and (8) Recommendations to the legislature that would further the success of salmon recovery. The recommendations may include: 77.85.020 [Title 77 RCW—page 110] (a) The need to expand or improve nonregulatory programs and activities; and (b) The need to expand or improve state and local laws and regulations. [1998 c 246 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.46.030.] 77.85.030 Governor's salmon recovery office—Creation—Purpose. (Expires June 30, 2006.) (1) The salmon recovery office is created within the office of the governor to coordinate state strategy to allow for salmon recovery to healthy sustainable population levels with productive commercial and recreational fisheries. The primary purpose of the office is to coordinate and assist in the development of salmon recovery plans for evolutionarily significant units, and submit those plans to the appropriate tribal governments and federal agencies as an integral part of a statewide strategy developed consistent with the guiding principles and procedures under RCW 77.85.150. The governor's salmon recovery office may also: (a) Act as liaison to local governments, the state congressional delegation, the United States congress, federally recognized tribes, and the federal executive branch agencies for issues related to the state's endangered species act salmon recovery plans; and (b) Provide the biennial state of the salmon report to the legislature pursuant to RCW 77.85.020. (2) This section expires June 30, 2006. [2000 c 107 § 93; 1999 sp.s. c 13 § 8; 1998 c 246 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.46.040.] 77.85.030 Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. 77.85.040 Independent science panel—Selection— Terms—Purpose. (1) The governor shall request the national academy of sciences, the American fisheries society, or a comparable institution to screen candidates to serve as members on the independent science panel. The institution that conducts the screening of the candidates shall submit a list of the nine most qualified candidates to the governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and the majority leader of the senate. The candidates shall reflect expertise in habitat requirements of salmon, protection and restoration of salmon populations, artificial propagation of salmon, hydrology, or geomorphology. (2) The speaker of the house of representatives and the majority leader in the senate may each remove one name from the nomination list. The governor shall consult with tribal representatives and the governor shall appoint five scientists from the remaining names on the nomination list. (3) The members of the independent science panel shall serve four-year terms. Vacant positions on the panel shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointments. Members shall serve no more than two full terms. The independent science panel members shall elect the chair of the panel among themselves every two years. Based upon available funding, the governor's salmon recovery office may contract for services with members of the independent science panel for compensation under chapter 39.29 RCW. (4) The independent science panel shall be governed by generally accepted guidelines and practices governing the activities of independent science boards such as the national academy of sciences. The purpose of the independent science 77.85.040 (2004 Ed.) Salmon Recovery panel is to help ensure that sound science is used in salmon recovery efforts. The governor's salmon recovery office shall request review of salmon recovery plans by the science review panel. The science panel does not have the authority to review individual projects or habitat project lists developed under RCW 77.85.050, 77.85.060, and *75.46.080 or to make policy decisions. The panel shall periodically submit its findings and recommendations under this subsection to the legislature and the governor. (5) The independent science panel, in conjunction with the technical review team, shall recommend standardized monitoring indicators and data quality guidelines for use by entities involved in habitat projects and salmon recovery activities across the state. (6) The independent science panel, in conjunction with the technical review team, shall also recommend criteria for the systematic and periodic evaluation of monitoring data in order for the state to be able to answer critical questions about the effectiveness of the state's salmon recovery efforts. (7) The recommendations on monitoring as required in this section shall be provided in a report to the governor and to the legislature by the independent science panel, in conjunction with the salmon recovery office, no later than December 31, 2000. The report shall also include recommendations on the level of effort needed to sustain monitoring of salmon projects and other recovery efforts, and any other recommendations on monitoring deemed important by the independent science panel and the technical review team. The report may be included in the biennial state of the salmon report required under RCW 77.85.020. [2000 c 107 § 94; 1999 sp.s. c 13 § 10; 1998 c 246 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.46.050.] *Reviser's note: RCW 75.46.080 expired July 1, 2000. Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. 77.85.050 77.85.050 Habitat project lists. (1)(a) Counties, cities, and tribal governments must jointly designate, by resolution or by letters of support, the area for which a habitat project list is to be developed and the lead entity that is to be responsible for submitting the habitat project list. No project included on a habitat project list shall be considered mandatory in nature and no private landowner may be forced or coerced into participation in any respect. The lead entity may be a county, city, conservation district, special district, tribal government, or other entity. (b) The lead entity shall establish a committee that consists of representative interests of counties, cities, conservation districts, tribes, environmental groups, business interests, landowners, citizens, volunteer groups, regional fish enhancement groups, and other habitat interests. The purpose of the committee is to provide a citizen-based evaluation of the projects proposed to promote salmon habitat. The technical review team may provide the lead entity with organizational models that may be used in establishing the committees. (c) The committee shall compile a list of habitat projects, establish priorities for individual projects, define the sequence for project implementation, and submit these activities as the habitat project list. The committee shall also iden(2004 Ed.) 77.85.060 tify potential federal, state, local, and private funding sources. (2) The area covered by the habitat project list must be based, at a minimum, on a WRIA, combination of WRIAs, or any other area as agreed to by the counties, cities, and tribes in resolutions or in letters of support meeting the requirements of this subsection. Preference will be given to projects in an area that contain a salmon species that is listed or proposed for listing under the federal endangered species act. (3) The lead entity shall submit the habitat project list to the technical review team in accordance with procedures adopted by the board. [1999 sp.s. c 13 § 11; 1998 c 246 § 7. Formerly RCW 75.46.060.] Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. 77.85.060 77.85.060 Critical pathways methodology—Habitat work schedule. (1) Critical pathways methodology shall be used to develop a habitat project list and a habitat work schedule that ensures salmon habitat projects will be prioritized and implemented in a logical sequential manner that produces habitat capable of sustaining healthy populations of salmon. (2) The critical pathways methodology shall: (a) Include a limiting factors analysis for salmon in streams, rivers, tributaries, estuaries, and subbasins in the region. The technical advisory group shall have responsibility for the limiting factors analysis; (b) Identify local habitat projects that sponsors are willing to undertake. The projects identified must have a written agreement from the landowner on which the project is to be implemented. Project sponsors shall have the lead responsibility for this task; (c) Identify how projects will be monitored and evaluated. The project sponsor, in consultation with the technical advisory group and the appropriate landowner, shall have responsibility for this task; (d) Include a review of monitoring data, evaluate project performance, and make recommendations to the committee established under RCW 77.85.050 and to the technical review team. The technical advisory group has responsibility for this task; and (e) Describe the adaptive management strategy that will be used. The committee established under RCW 77.85.050 shall have responsibility for this task. If a committee has not been formed, the technical advisory group shall have the responsibility for this task. (3) The habitat work schedule shall include all projects developed pursuant to subsection (2) of this section, and shall identify and coordinate with any other salmon habitat project implemented in the region, including habitat preservation projects funded through the Washington wildlife and recreation program, the conservation reserve enhancement program, and other conservancy programs. The habitat work schedule shall also include the start date, duration, estimated date of completion, estimated cost, and, if appropriate, the affected salmonid species of each project. Each schedule shall be updated on an annual basis to depict new activities. [2000 c 107 § 95; 1999 sp.s. c 13 § 12; 1998 c 246 § 8. Formerly RCW 75.46.070.] [Title 77 RCW—page 111] 77.85.070 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. 77.85.070 77.85.070 Technical advisory groups. (1) The conservation commission, in consultation with local government and the tribes, shall invite private, federal, state, tribal, and local government personnel with appropriate expertise to act as a technical advisory group. (2) For state personnel, involvement on the technical advisory group shall be at the discretion of the particular agency. Unless specifically provided for in the budget, technical assistance participants shall be provided from existing full-time equivalent employees. (3) The technical advisory group shall identify the limiting factors for salmonids to respond to the limiting factors relating to habitat pursuant to RCW 77.85.060(2). (4) Where appropriate, the conservation district within the area implementing this chapter shall take the lead in developing and maintaining relationships between the technical advisory group and the private landowners under *RCW 75.46.080. The conservation districts may assist landowners to organize around river, tributary, estuary, or subbasins of a watershed. (5) Fishery enhancement groups and other volunteer organizations may participate in the activities under this section. [2000 c 107 § 97; 1998 c 246 § 10. Formerly RCW 75.46.090.] *Reviser's note: RCW 75.46.080 expired July 1, 2000. 77.85.080 77.85.080 Sea grant program—Technical assistance authorized. The sea grant program at the University of Washington is authorized to provide technical assistance to volunteer groups and other project sponsors in designing and implementing habitat projects that address the limiting factors analysis required under RCW 77.85.060. The cost for such assistance may be covered on a fee-for-service basis. [2000 c 107 § 98; 1999 sp.s. c 13 § 14; 1998 c 246 § 11. Formerly RCW 75.46.100.] Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. 77.85.090 77.85.090 Southwest Washington salmon recovery region—Created. The southwest Washington salmon recovery region, whose boundaries are provided in chapter 60, Laws of 1998, is created. [2000 c 107 § 99; 1998 c 246 § 12. Formerly RCW 75.46.110.] 77.85.100 77.85.100 Work group—Evaluation of mitigation alternatives. (1) The departments of transportation, fish and wildlife, and ecology, and tribes shall convene a work group to develop policy guidance to evaluate mitigation alternatives. The policy guidance shall be designed to enable committees established under RCW 77.85.050 to develop and implement habitat project lists that maximize environmental benefits from project mitigation while reducing project design and permitting costs. The work group shall seek technical assistance to ensure that federal, state, treaty right, and local environmental laws and ordinances are met. The purpose of this section is not to increase regulatory requirements or expand departmental authority. [Title 77 RCW—page 112] (2) The work group shall develop guidance for determining alternative mitigation opportunities. Such guidance shall include criteria and procedures for identifying and evaluating mitigation opportunities within a watershed. Such guidance shall create procedures that provide alternative mitigation that has a low risk to the environment, yet has high net environmental, social, and economic benefits compared to status quo options. (3) The evaluation shall include: (a) All elements of mitigation, including but not limited to data requirements, decision making, state and tribal agency coordination, and permitting; and (b) Criteria and procedures for identifying and evaluating mitigation opportunities, including but not limited to the criteria in chapter 90.74 RCW. (4) Committees established under RCW 77.85.050 shall coordinate voluntary collaborative efforts between habitat project proponents and mitigation project proponents. Mitigation funds may be used to implement projects identified by a work plan to mitigate for the impacts of a transportation or other development proposal or project. (5) For the purposes of this section, "mitigation" has the same meaning as provided in RCW 90.74.010. [2000 c 107 § 100; 1998 c 246 § 16. Formerly RCW 75.46.120.] 77.85.110 77.85.110 Salmon recovery funding board—Creation—Membership. (1) The salmon recovery funding board is created consisting of ten members. (2) Five members of the board shall be voting members who are appointed by the governor, subject to confirmation by the senate. One of these voting members shall be a cabinet-level appointment as the governor's representative to the board. Board members who represent the general public shall not have a financial or regulatory interest in salmon recovery. The governor shall appoint one of the general public members of the board as the chair. The voting members of the board shall be appointed for terms of four years, except that two members initially shall be appointed for terms of two years and three members shall initially be appointed for terms of three years. In making the appointments, the governor shall seek a board membership that collectively provide the expertise necessary to provide strong fiscal oversight of salmon recovery expenditures, and that provide extensive knowledge of local government processes and functions and an understanding of issues relevant to salmon recovery in Washington state. The governor shall appoint at least three of the voting members of the board no later than ninety days after July 1, 1999. Vacant positions on the board shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointments. The governor may remove members of the board for good cause. In addition to the five voting members of the board, the following five state officials shall serve as ex officio nonvoting members of the board: The director of the department of fish and wildlife, the executive director of the conservation commission, the secretary of transportation, the director of the department of ecology, and the commissioner of public lands. The state officials serving in an ex officio capacity may designate a representative of their respective agencies to serve on the board in their behalf. Such designations shall be made in writing and in such manner as is specified by the board. (2004 Ed.) Salmon Recovery (3) Staff support to the board shall be provided by the interagency committee for outdoor recreation. For administrative purposes, the board shall be located with the interagency committee for outdoor recreation. (4) Members of the board who do not represent state agencies shall be compensated as provided by RCW 43.03.250. Members of the board shall be reimbursed for travel expenses as provided by RCW 43.03.050 and 43.03.060. [1999 sp.s. c 13 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.46.150.] Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. 77.85.120 77.85.120 Board responsibilities—Grants and loans administration assistance. (1) The salmon recovery funding board is responsible for making grants and loans for salmon habitat projects and salmon recovery activities from the amounts appropriated to the board for this purpose. To accomplish this purpose the board may: (a) Provide assistance to grant applicants regarding the procedures and criteria for grant and loan awards; (b) Make and execute all manner of contracts and agreements with public and private parties as the board deems necessary, consistent with the purposes of this chapter; (c) Accept any gifts, grants, or loans of funds, property, or financial or other aid in any form from any other source on any terms that are not in conflict with this chapter; (d) Adopt rules under chapter 34.05 RCW as necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter; and (e) Do all acts and things necessary or convenient to carry out the powers expressly granted or implied under this chapter. (2) The interagency committee for outdoor recreation shall provide all necessary grants and loans administration assistance to the board, and shall distribute funds as provided by the board in RCW 77.85.130. [2000 c 107 § 101; 1999 sp.s. c 13 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.46.160.] Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. 77.85.130 77.85.130 Allocation of funds—Procedures and criteria. (1) The salmon recovery funding board shall develop procedures and criteria for allocation of funds for salmon habitat projects and salmon recovery activities on a statewide basis to address the highest priorities for salmon habitat protection and restoration. To the extent practicable the board shall adopt an annual allocation of funding. The allocation should address both protection and restoration of habitat, and should recognize the varying needs in each area of the state on an equitable basis. The board has the discretion to partially fund, or to fund in phases, salmon habitat projects. The board may annually establish a maximum amount of funding available for any individual project, subject to available funding. No projects required solely as a mitigation or a condition of permitting are eligible for funding. (2)(a) In evaluating, ranking, and awarding funds for projects and activities the board shall give preference to projects that: (i) Are based upon the limiting factors analysis identified under RCW 77.85.060; (ii) Provide a greater benefit to salmon recovery based upon the stock status information contained in the department (2004 Ed.) 77.85.130 of fish and wildlife salmonid stock inventory (SASSI), the salmon and steelhead habitat inventory and assessment project (SSHIAP), and any comparable science-based assessment when available; (iii) Will benefit listed species and other fish species; and (iv) Will preserve high quality salmonid habitat. (b) In evaluating, ranking, and awarding funds for projects and activities the board shall also give consideration to projects that: (i) Are the most cost-effective; (ii) Have the greatest matched or in-kind funding; and (iii) Will be implemented by a sponsor with a successful record of project implementation. (3) The board may reject, but not add, projects from a habitat project list submitted by a lead entity for funding. (4) For fiscal year 2000, the board may authorize the interagency review team to evaluate, rank, and make funding decisions for categories of projects or activities or from funding sources provided for categories of projects or activities. In delegating such authority the board shall consider the review team's staff resources, procedures, and technical capacity to meet the purposes and objectives of this chapter. The board shall maintain general oversight of the team's exercise of such authority. (5) The board shall seek the guidance of the technical review team to ensure that scientific principles and information are incorporated into the allocation standards and into proposed projects and activities. If the technical review team determines that a habitat project list complies with the critical pathways methodology under RCW 77.85.060, it shall provide substantial weight to the list's project priorities when making determinations among applications for funding of projects within the area covered by the list. (6) The board shall establish criteria for determining when block grants may be made to a lead entity or other recognized regional recovery entity consistent with one or more habitat project lists developed for that region. Where a lead entity has been established pursuant to RCW 77.85.050, the board may provide grants to the lead entity to assist in carrying out lead entity functions under this chapter, subject to available funding. The board shall determine an equitable minimum amount of funds for each region, and shall distribute the remainder of funds on a competitive basis. (7) The board may waive or modify portions of the allocation procedures and standards adopted under this section in the award of grants or loans to conform to legislative appropriations directing an alternative award procedure or when the funds to be awarded are from federal or other sources requiring other allocation procedures or standards as a condition of the board's receipt of the funds. The board shall develop an integrated process to manage the allocation of funding from federal and state sources to minimize delays in the award of funding while recognizing the differences in state and legislative appropriation timing. (8) The board may award a grant or loan for a salmon recovery project on private or public land when the landowner has a legal obligation under local, state, or federal law to perform the project, when expedited action provides a clear benefit to salmon recovery, and there will be harm to salmon recovery if the project is delayed. For purposes of this [Title 77 RCW—page 113] 77.85.135 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife subsection, a legal obligation does not include a project required solely as a mitigation or a condition of permitting. (9) The board may condition a grant or loan to include the requirement that property may only be transferred to a federal agency if the agency that will acquire the property agrees to comply with all terms of the grant or loan to which the project sponsor was obligated. Property acquired or improved by a project sponsor may be conveyed to a federal agency, but only if the agency agrees to comply with all terms of the grant or loan to which the project sponsor was obligated. [2000 c 107 § 102; 2000 c 15 § 1; 1999 sp.s. c 13 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.46.170.] Reviser's note: This section was amended by 2000 c 15 § 1 and by 2000 c 107 § 102, each without reference to the other. Both amendments are incorporated in the publication of this section under RCW 1.12.025(2). For rule of construction, see RCW 1.12.025(1). Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. 77.85.135 77.85.135 Habitat project funding—Statement of environmental benefits—Development of outcomefocused performance measures. In providing funding for habitat projects, the salmon recovery funding board shall require recipients to incorporate the environmental benefits of the project into their grant applications, and the board shall utilize the statement of environmental benefits in its prioritization and selection process. The board shall also develop appropriate outcome-focused performance measures to be used both for management and performance assessment of the grant program. To the extent possible, the board should coordinate its performance measure system with other natural resource-related agencies as defined in RCW 43.41.270. The board shall consult with affected interest groups in implementing this section. [2001 c 227 § 9.] Findings—Intent—2001 c 227: See note following RCW 43.41.270. 77.85.140 77.85.140 Habitat project lists—Tracking of funds— Report. (1) Habitat project lists shall be submitted to the salmon recovery funding board for funding at least once a year on a schedule established by the board. The board shall provide the legislature with a list of the proposed projects and a list of the projects funded by October 1st of each year for informational purposes. Project sponsors who complete salmon habitat projects approved for funding from habitat project lists and have met grant application deadlines will be paid by the salmon recovery funding board within thirty days of project completion. (2) The interagency committee for outdoor recreation shall track all funds allocated for salmon habitat projects and salmon recovery activities on behalf of the board, including both funds allocated by the board and funds allocated by other state or federal agencies for salmon recovery or water quality improvement. (3) Beginning in December 2000, the board shall provide a biennial report to the governor and the legislature on salmon recovery expenditures. This report shall be coordinated with the state of the salmon report required under RCW 77.85.020. [2001 c 303 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 103; 1999 sp.s. c 13 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.46.180.] Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. [Title 77 RCW—page 114] 77.85.150 77.85.150 Statewide salmon recovery strategy—Prospective application. (1) By September 1, 1999, the governor, with the assistance of the salmon recovery office, shall submit a statewide salmon recovery strategy to the appropriate federal agencies administering the federal endangered species act. (2) The governor and the salmon recovery office shall be guided by the following considerations in developing the strategy: (a) The strategy should identify statewide initiatives and responsibilities with regional and local watershed initiatives as the principal mechanism for implementing the strategy; (b) The strategy should emphasize collaborative, incentive-based approaches; (c) The strategy should address all factors limiting the recovery of Washington's listed salmon stocks, including habitat and water quality degradation, harvest and hatchery management, inadequate streamflows, and other barriers to fish passage. Where other limiting factors are beyond the state's jurisdictional authorities to respond to, such as some natural predators and high seas fishing, the strategy shall include the state's requests for federal action to effectively address these factors; (d) The strategy should identify immediate actions necessary to prevent extinction of a listed salmon stock, establish performance measures to determine if restoration efforts are working, recommend effective monitoring and data management, and recommend to the legislature clear and certain measures to be implemented if performance goals are not met; (e) The strategy shall rely on the best scientific information available and provide for incorporation of new information as it is obtained; (f) The strategy should seek a fair allocation of the burdens and costs upon economic and social sectors of the state whose activities may contribute to limiting the recovery of salmon; and (g) The strategy should seek clear measures and procedures from the appropriate federal agencies for removing Washington's salmon stocks from listing under the federal act. (3) Beginning on September 1, 2000, the strategy shall be updated through an active public involvement process, including early and meaningful opportunity for public comment. In obtaining public comment, the salmon recovery office shall hold public meetings throughout the state and shall encourage regional and local recovery planning efforts to similarly ensure an active public involvement process. (4) This section shall apply prospectively only and not retroactively. Nothing in this section shall be construed to invalidate actions taken in recovery planning at the local, regional, or state level prior to July 1, 1999. [1999 sp.s. c 13 § 9. Formerly RCW 75.46.190.] Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. 77.85.160 77.85.160 Salmon monitoring data, information. State salmon monitoring data provided by lead entities, regional fisheries enhancement groups, and others shall be included in the data base of SASSI [salmon and steelhead stock inventory] and SSHIAP [salmon and steelhead habitat (2004 Ed.) Salmon Recovery inventory assessment project]. Information pertaining to habitat preservation projects funded through the Washington wildlife and recreation program, the conservation reserve enhancement program, and other conservancy programs related to salmon habitat shall be included in the SSHIAP data base. [1999 sp.s. c 13 § 13. Formerly RCW 75.46.200.] Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. 77.85.170 77.85.170 Salmon recovery account. The salmon recovery account is created in the state treasury. To the account shall be deposited such funds as the legislature directs or appropriates to the account. Moneys in the account may be spent only after appropriation. Expenditures from the account may be used for salmon recovery. [1999 sp.s. c 13 § 16. Formerly RCW 75.46.210.] Severability—Effective date—1999 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW 77.85.005. 77.85.180 77.85.180 Findings. (1) The legislature finds that the forests and fish report as defined in RCW 76.09.020 was developed through extensive negotiations with the federal agencies responsible for administering the endangered species act and the clean water act. The legislature further finds that the forestry industry, small landowners, tribal governments, state and federal agencies, and counties have worked diligently for nearly two years to reach agreement on scientifically based changes to the forest practices rules, set forth in the forests and fish report as defined in RCW 76.09.020. The legislature further finds that if existing forest practices rules are amended as proposed in the forests and fish report as defined in RCW 76.09.020, the resulting changes in forest practices (a) will lead to: (i) Salmon habitat that meets riparian functions vital to the long-term recovery of salmon on more than sixty thousand miles of streams in this state; (ii) identification of forest roads contributing to habitat degradation and corrective action to remedy those problems to protect salmon habitat; (iii) increased protection of steep and unstable slopes; and (iv) the implementation of scientifically based adaptive management and monitoring processes for evaluating the impacts of forest practices on aquatic resources, as defined in RCW 76.09.020, and a process for amending the forest practices rules to incorporate new information as it becomes available; (b) will lead to the protection of aquatic resources to the maximum extent practicable consistent with maintaining commercial forest management as an economically viable use of lands suitable for that purpose; and (c) will provide a regulatory climate and structure more likely to keep landowners from converting forest lands to other uses that would be less desirable for salmon recovery. (2) The legislature further finds that the changes in laws and rules contemplated by chapter 4, Laws of 1999 sp. sess., taken as a whole, constitute a comprehensive and coordinated program to provide substantial and sufficient contributions to salmon recovery and water quality enhancement in areas impacted by forest practices and are intended to fully satisfy the requirements of the endangered species act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.) with respect to incidental take of salmon and other aquatic resources and the clean water act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1251 et seq.) with respect to nonpoint source pollution attributable to forest practices. (2004 Ed.) 77.85.190 (3) The legislature finds that coordination is needed between the laws relating to forestry in chapter 76.09 RCW and the state salmon recovery strategy being developed under this chapter. The coordination should ensure that nonfederal forest lands are managed in ways that make appropriate contributions to the recovery of salmonid fish, water quality, and related environmental amenities while encouraging continued investments in those lands for commercial forestry purposes. Specifically, the legislature finds that forest practices rules relating to water quality, salmon, certain other species of fish, certain species of stream-associated amphibians, and their respective habitats should be coordinated with the rules and policies relating to other land uses through the statewide salmon recovery planning process. The legislature further finds that this subchapter is but one part of a comprehensive salmon strategy as required in this chapter, and this investment in salmon habitat will be of little value if a comprehensive state plan is not completed and fully implemented. (4) The legislature recognizes that the adoption of forest practices rules consistent with the forests and fish report as defined in RCW 76.09.020 will impose substantial financial burdens on forest landowners which, if not partially offset through other changes in the laws and rules governing forestry, could lead to significantly reduced silvicultural investments on nonfederal lands, deterioration in the quality, condition, and amounts of forests on those lands, and long-term adverse effects on fish and wildlife habitat and other environmental amenities associated with well managed forests. Moreover, as the benefits of the proposed revisions to the forest practices rules will benefit the general public, chapter 4, Laws of 1999 sp. sess. suggests that some of these costs be shared with the general public. (5) As an integral part of implementing the salmon recovery strategy, chapter 4, Laws of 1999 sp. sess. (a) provides direction to the forest practices board, the department of natural resources, and the department of ecology with respect to the adoption, implementation, and enforcement of rules relating to forest practices and the protection of aquatic resources; (b) provides additional enforcement tools to the department of natural resources to enforce the forest practices rules; (c) anticipates the need for adequate and consistent funding for the various programmatic elements necessary to fully implement the strategy over time and derive the longterm benefits; (d) provides for the acquisition by the state of forest lands within certain stream channel migration zones where timber harvest will not be allowed; (e) provides for small landowners to have costs shared for a portion of any extraordinary economic losses attributable to the revisions to the forest practices rules required by chapter 4, Laws of 1999 sp. sess.; and (f) amends other existing laws to aid in the implementation of the recommendations set forth in the forests and fish report as defined in RCW 76.09.020. [1999 sp.s. c 4 § 101. Formerly RCW 75.46.300.] Part headings not law—1999 sp.s. c 4: "Part headings used in this act are not any part of the law." [1999 sp.s. c 4 § 1403.] 77.85.190 77.85.190 Federal assurances in forests and fish report—Events constituting failure of assurances—Governor's authority to negotiate. (1) Chapter 4, Laws of 1999 sp. sess. has been enacted on the assumption that the federal assurances described in the forests and fish report as defined [Title 77 RCW—page 115] 77.85.200 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife in RCW 76.09.020 will be obtained and that forest practices conducted in accordance with chapter 4, Laws of 1999 sp. sess. and the rules adopted under chapter 4, Laws of 1999 sp. sess. will not be subject to additional regulations or restrictions for aquatic resources except as provided in the forests and fish report. (2) The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute a failure of assurances: (a) Either (i) the national marine fisheries service or the United States fish and wildlife service fails to promulgate an effective rule under 16 U.S.C. Sec. 1533(d) covering each aquatic resource that is listed as threatened under the endangered species act within two years after the date on which the aquatic resource is so listed or, in the case of bull trout, within two years after August 18, 1999; or (ii) any such rule fails to permit any incidental take that would occur from the conduct of forest practices in compliance with the rules adopted under chapter 4, Laws of 1999 sp. sess. or fails to confirm that such forest practices would not otherwise be in violation of the endangered species act and the regulations promulgated under that act. However, this subsection (2)(a) is not applicable to any aquatic resource covered by an incidental take permit described in (c) of this subsection; (b) Either the national marine fisheries service or the United States fish and wildlife service shall promulgate an effective rule under 16 U.S.C. Sec. 1533(d) covering any aquatic resource that would preclude the conduct of forest practices consistent with the prescriptions outlined in the forests and fish report. However, this subsection (2)(b) is not applicable to any aquatic resource covered by an incidental take permit described in (c) of this subsection; (c) Either the secretary of the interior or the secretary of commerce fails to issue an acceptable incidental take permit under 16 U.S.C. Sec. 1539(a) covering all fish and wildlife species included within aquatic resources on or before June 30, 2005. An acceptable incidental take permit will (i) permit the incidental take, if any, of all fish and wildlife species included within aquatic resources resulting from the conduct of forest practices in compliance with the prescriptions outlined in the forests and fish report; (ii) provide protection to the state of Washington and its subdivisions and to landowners and operators; (iii) not require the commitment of additional resources beyond those required to be committed under the forests and fish report; and (iv) provide "no-surprises" protection as described in 50 C.F.R. Parts 17 and 222 (1998); (d) Either the national marine fisheries service or the United States fish and wildlife service fails to promulgate an effective rule under 16 U.S.C. Sec. 1533(d) within five years after the date on which a fish species is listed as threatened or endangered under the endangered species act which prohibits actions listed under 16 U.S.C. 1538; (e) The environmental protection agency or department of ecology fails to provide the clean water act assurances described in appendix M to the forests and fish report; or (f) The assurances described in (a) through (e) of this subsection are reversed or otherwise rendered ineffective by subsequent federal legislation or rule making or by final decision of any court of competent jurisdiction. Upon the occurrence of a failure of assurances, any agency, tribe, or other interested person including, without limitation, any forest landowner, may provide written notice [Title 77 RCW—page 116] of the occurrence of such failure of assurances to the legislature and to the office of the governor. Promptly upon receipt of such a notice, the governor shall review relevant information and if he or she determines that a failure of assurances has occurred, the governor shall make such a finding in a written report with recommendations and deliver such report to the legislature. Upon notice of the occurrence of a failure of assurances, the legislature shall review chapter 4, Laws of 1999 sp. sess., all rules adopted by the forest practices board, the department of ecology, or the department of fish and wildlife at any time after January 1, 1999, that were adopted primarily for the protection of one or more aquatic resources and affect forest practices and the terms of the forests and fish report, and shall take such action, including the termination of funding or the modification of other statutes, as it deems appropriate. (3) The governor may negotiate with federal officials, directly or through designated representatives, on behalf of the state and its agencies and subdivisions, to obtain assurances from federal agencies to the effect that compliance with the forest practices rules as amended under chapter 4, Laws of 1999 sp. sess. and implementation of the recommendations in the forests and fish report will satisfy federal requirements under the endangered species act and the clean water act and related regulations, including the negotiation of a rule adopted under section 4(d) of the endangered species act, entering into implementation agreements and receiving incidental take permits under section 10 of the endangered species act or entering into other intergovernmental agreements. (4)(a) It is expressly understood that the state will pursue a rule delineating federal assurances under 16 U.S.C. Sec. 1533(d) and may concurrently develop a Sec. 10(a) habitat conservation plan by June 2005. The department of natural resources must report regularly to the house of representatives and senate natural resources committees on the progress of the program, and on any technical or legal issues that may arise. (b) The forest and fish agreement as embodied in chapter 4, Laws of 1999 sp. sess. and this chapter, the rules adopted by the forest practices board to implement this chapter, and all protections for small forest landowners, are reaffirmed as part of the extension of time granted in chapter 228, Laws of 2002 and will be collectively included in the federal assurances sought by the state of Washington. [2002 c 228 § 1; 1999 sp.s. c 4 § 1301. Formerly RCW 75.46.350.] Part headings not law—1999 sp.s. c 4: See note following RCW 77.85.190. 77.85.200 77.85.200 Steelhead recovery program—Management board—Duties—Termination of program. (1) A program for steelhead recovery is established in Clark, Cowlitz, Lewis, Skamania, and Wahkiakum counties within the habitat area classified as evolutionarily significant unit 4 by the federal national marine fisheries service. The management board created under subsection (2) of this section is responsible for implementing the habitat portion of the approved steelhead recovery initiative and is empowered to receive and disburse funds for the approved steelhead recovery initiative. The management board created pursuant to this section shall constitute the lead entity and the committee (2004 Ed.) Salmon Recovery established under RCW 77.85.050 responsible for fulfilling the requirements and exercising powers under this chapter. (2) A management board consisting of fifteen voting members is created within evolutionarily significant unit 4. The members shall consist of one county commissioner or designee from each of the five participating counties selected by each county legislative authority; one member representing the cities contained within evolutionarily significant unit 4 as a voting member selected by the cities in evolutionarily significant unit 4; a representative of the Cowlitz Tribe appointed by the tribe; one state legislator elected from one of the legislative districts contained within evolutionarily significant unit 4 selected by that group of state legislators representing the area; five representatives to include at least one member who represents private property interests appointed by the five county commissioners or designees; one hydro utility representative nominated by hydro utilities and appointed by the five county commissioners or designees; and one representative nominated from the environmental community who resides in evolutionarily significant unit 4 appointed by the five county commissioners or designees. The board shall appoint and consult a technical advisory committee, which shall include four representatives of state agencies one each appointed by the directors of the departments of ecology, fish and wildlife, and transportation, and the commissioner of public lands. The board may also appoint additional persons to the technical advisory committee as needed. The chair of the board shall be selected from among the five county commissioners or designees and the legislator on the board. In making appointments under this subsection, the county commissioners shall consider recommendations of interested parties. Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointments were selected. No action may be brought or maintained against any management board member, the management board, or any of its agents, officers, or employees for any noncontractual acts or omissions in carrying out the purposes of this section. (3)(a) The management board shall participate in the development of a recovery plan to implement its responsibilities under (b) of this subsection. The management board shall consider local watershed efforts and activities as well as habitat conservation plans in the implementation of the recovery plan. Any of the participating counties may continue its own efforts for restoring steelhead habitat. Nothing in this section limits the authority of units of local government to enter into interlocal agreements under chapter 39.34 RCW or any other provision of law. (b) The management board is responsible for implementing the habitat portions of the local government responsibilities of the lower Columbia steelhead conservation initiative approved by the state and the national marine fisheries service. The management board may work in cooperation with the state and the national marine fisheries service to modify the initiative, or to address habitat for other aquatic species that may be subsequently listed under the federal endangered species act. The management board may not exercise authority over land or water within the individual counties or otherwise preempt the authority of any units of local government. (c) The management board shall prioritize as appropriate and approve projects and programs related to the recovery of lower Columbia river steelhead runs, including the funding of (2004 Ed.) 77.85.210 those projects and programs, and coordinate local government efforts as prescribed in the recovery plan. The management board shall establish criteria for funding projects and programs based upon their likely value in steelhead recovery. The management board may consider local economic impact among the criteria, but jurisdictional boundaries and factors related to jurisdictional population may not be considered as part of the criteria. (d) The management board shall assess the factors for decline along each prioritized stream as listed in the lower Columbia steelhead conservation initiative. The management board is encouraged to take a stream-by-stream approach in conducting the assessment which utilizes state and local expertise, including volunteer groups, interest groups, and affected units of local government. (4) The management board has the authority to hire and fire staff, including an executive director, enter into contracts, accept grants and other moneys, disburse funds, make recommendations to cities and counties about potential code changes and the development of programs and incentives upon request, pay all necessary expenses, and may choose a fiduciary agent. The management board shall report on its progress on a quarterly basis to the legislative bodies of the five participating counties and the state natural resourcerelated agencies. The management board shall prepare a final report at the conclusion of the program describing its efforts and successes in implementing the habitat portion of the lower Columbia steelhead conservation initiative. The final report shall be transmitted to the appropriate committees of the legislature, the legislative bodies of the participating counties, and the state natural resource-related agencies. (5) The program terminates on July 1, 2006. (6) For purposes of this section, "evolutionarily significant unit" means the habitat area identified for an evolutionarily significant unit of an aquatic species listed or proposed for listing as a threatened or endangered species under the federal endangered species act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.). [2001 c 135 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 121; 1998 c 60 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.56.050.] Effective date—2001 c 135: "This act takes effect August 1, 2001." [2001 c 135 § 3.] Finding—Intent—1998 c 60: "The legislature recognizes the need to address listings that are made under the federal endangered species act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.) in a way that will make the most efficient use of existing efforts. The legislature finds that the principle of adaptive management requires that different models should be tried so that the lessons learned from these models can be put to use throughout the state. It is the intent of the legislature to create a program for southwestern Washington to address the recent steelhead listings and which takes full advantage of all state and local efforts at habitat restoration in that area to date." [2001 c 135 § 2; 1998 c 60 § 1.] Effective date—1998 c 60: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [March 19, 1998]." [1998 c 60 § 3.] 77.85.210 77.85.210 Monitoring activities—Monitoring oversight committee—Legislative steering committee— Report to the legislature—Monitoring strategy and action plan. (1) The monitoring oversight committee is hereby established. The committee shall be comprised of the directors or their designated representatives of: (a) The salmon recovery office; [Title 77 RCW—page 117] 77.85.210 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (b) The department of ecology; (c) The department of fish and wildlife; (d) The conservation commission; (e) The Puget Sound action team; (f) The department of natural resources; (g) The department of transportation; and (h) The interagency committee for outdoor recreation. (2) The director of the salmon recovery office and the chair of the salmon recovery funding board, or their designees, shall cochair the committee. The cochairs shall convene the committee as necessary to develop, for the consideration of the governor and legislature, a comprehensive and coordinated monitoring strategy and action plan on watershed health with a focus on salmon recovery. The committee shall invite representation from the treaty tribes to participate in the committee's efforts. In addition, the committee shall invite participation by other state, local, and federal agencies and other entities as appropriate. The committee shall address the monitoring recommendations of the independent science panel provided under RCW 77.85.040(7) and of the joint legislative audit and review committee in its report number 01-1 on investing in the environment. (3) The independent science panel shall act as an advisor to the monitoring oversight committee and shall review all work products developed by the committee and make recommendations to the committee cochairs. (4) A legislative steering committee is created consisting of four legislators. Two of the legislators shall be members of the house of representatives, each representing different major political parties, appointed by the co-speakers of the house of representatives. The other two legislators shall be members of the senate, each representing different major political parties, appointed by the president of the senate. The monitoring oversight committee shall provide briefings to the legislative steering committee on a quarterly basis on the progress that the oversight committee is making on the development of the coordinated monitoring strategy and action plan, and the establishment of an adaptive management framework. The briefings shall include information on how the monitoring strategy will be coordinated with other government efforts, expected benefits and efficiencies that will be achieved, recommended funding sources and funding levels that will ensure stable sources of funding for monitoring, and the efforts and cooperation provided by agencies to improve coordination of their activities. (5) The committee shall make recommendations to individual agencies to improve coordination of monitoring activities. (6) The committee shall: (a) Define the monitoring goals, objectives, and questions that must be addressed as part of a comprehensive statewide salmon recovery monitoring and adaptive management framework; (b) Identify and evaluate existing monitoring activities for inclusion in the framework, while ensuring data consistency and coordination and the filling of monitoring gaps; (c) Recommend statistical designs appropriate to the objectives; (d) Recommend performance measures appropriate to the objectives and targeted to the appropriate geographical, temporal, and biological scales; [Title 77 RCW—page 118] (e) Recommend standardized monitoring protocols for salmon recovery and watershed health; (f) Recommend procedures to ensure quality assurance and quality control of all relevant data; (g) Recommend data transfer protocols to support easy access, sharing, and coordination among different collectors and users; (h) Recommend ways to integrate monitoring information into decision making; (i) Recommend organizational and governance structures for oversight and implementation of the coordinated monitoring framework; (j) Recommend stable sources of funding that will ensure the continued operation and maintenance of the state's salmon recovery and watershed health monitoring programs, once established; and (k) Identify administrative actions that will be undertaken by state agencies to implement elements of the coordinated monitoring program. (7) In developing the coordinated monitoring strategy, the committee shall coordinate with other appropriate state, federal, local, and tribal monitoring efforts, including but not limited to the Northwest power planning council, the Northwest Indian fisheries commission, the national marine fisheries service, and the United States fish and wildlife service. The committee shall also consult with watershed planning units under chapter 90.82 RCW, lead entities under this chapter, professional organizations, and other appropriate groups. (8) The cochairs shall provide an interim report to the governor and the members of the appropriate legislative committees by March 1, 2002, on the progress made in implementing this section. By December 1, 2002, the committee shall provide a monitoring strategy and action plan to the governor, and the members of the appropriate legislative committees for achieving a comprehensive watershed health monitoring program with a focus on salmon recovery. The strategy and action plan shall document the results of the committee's actions in addressing the responsibilities described in subsection (6) of this section. In addition, the monitoring strategy and action plan shall include an assessment of existing state agency operations related to monitoring, evaluation, and adaptive management of watershed health and salmon recovery, and shall recommend any operational or statutory changes and funding necessary to fully implement the enhanced coordination program developed under this section. The plan shall make recommendations based upon the goal of fully realizing an enhanced and coordinated monitoring program by June 30, 2007. [2001 c 298 § 3.] Finding—Intent—2001 c 298: "The legislature finds that a comprehensive program of monitoring is fundamental to making sound public policy and programmatic decisions regarding salmon recovery and watershed health. Monitoring provides accountability for results of management actions and provides the data upon which an adaptive management framework can lead to improvement of strategies and programs. Monitoring is also a required element of any salmon recovery plan submitted to the federal government for approval. While numerous agencies and citizen organizations are engaged in monitoring a wide range of salmon recovery and watershed health parameters, there is a greater need for coordination of monitoring efforts, for using limited monitoring resources to obtain information most useful for achieving relevant local, state, and federal requirements regarding watershed health and salmon recovery, and for making the information more accessible to those agencies and organizations implementing watershed (2004 Ed.) Salmon Recovery health programs and projects. Regarding salmon recovery monitoring, the state independent science panel has concluded that many programs already monitor indicators relevant to salmonids, but the efforts are largely uncoordinated or unlinked among programs, have different objectives, use different indicators, lack support for sharing data, and lack shared statistical designs to address specific issues raised by listing of salmonid species under the federal endangered species act. Therefore, it is the intent of the legislature to encourage the refocusing of existing agency monitoring activities necessary to implement a comprehensive watershed health monitoring program, with a focus on salmon recovery. The program should: Be based on a framework of greater coordination of existing monitoring activities; require monitoring activities most relevant to adopted local, state, and federal watershed health objectives; and facilitate the exchange of monitoring information with agencies and organizations carrying out watershed health, salmon recovery, and water resources management planning and programs." [2001 c 298 § 1.] 77.85.220 77.85.220 Salmon intertidal habitat restoration planning process—Task force—Reports. (1) If a limiting factors analysis has been conducted under this chapter for a specific geographic area and that analysis shows insufficient intertidal salmon habitat, the department of fish and wildlife and the county legislative authorities of the affected counties may jointly initiate a salmon intertidal habitat restoration planning process to develop a plan that addresses the intertidal habitat goals contained in the limiting factors analysis. The fish and wildlife commission and the county legislative authorities of the geographic area shall jointly appoint a task force composed of the following members: (a) One representative of the fish and wildlife commission, appointed by the chair of the commission; (b) Two representatives of the agricultural industry familiar with agricultural issues in the geographic area, one appointed by an organization active in the geographic area and one appointed by a statewide organization representing the industry; (c) Two representatives of environmental interest organizations with familiarity and expertise of salmon habitat, one appointed by an organization in the geographic area and one appointed by a statewide organization representing environmental interests; (d) One representative of a diking and drainage district, appointed by the individual districts in the geographic area or by an association of diking and drainage districts; (e) One representative of the lead entity for salmon recovery in the geographic area, appointed by the lead entity; (f) One representative of each county in the geographic area, appointed by the respective county legislative authorities; and (g) One representative from the office of the governor. (2) Representatives of the United States environmental protection agency, the United States natural resources conservation service, federal fishery agencies, as appointed by their regional director, and tribes with interests in the geographic area shall be invited and encouraged to participate as members of the task force. (3) The task force shall elect a chair and adopt rules for conducting the business of the task force. Staff support for the task force shall be provided by the Washington state conservation commission. (4) The task force shall: (a) Review and analyze the limiting factors analysis for the geographic area; (2004 Ed.) 77.85.230 (b) Initiate and oversee intertidal salmon habitat studies for enhancement of the intertidal area as provided in RCW 77.85.230; (c) Review and analyze the completed assessments listed in RCW 77.85.230; (d) Develop and draft an overall plan that addresses identified intertidal salmon habitat goals that has public support; and (e) Identify appropriate demonstration projects and early implementation projects that are of high priority and should commence immediately within the geographic area. (5) The task force may request briefings as needed on legal issues that may need to be considered when developing or implementing various plan options. (6) Members of the task force shall be reimbursed by the conservation commission for travel expenses as provided in RCW 43.03.050 and 43.03.060. (7) The task force shall provide annual reports that provide an update on its activities to the fish and wildlife commission, to the involved county legislative authorities, and to the lead entity formed under this chapter. [2003 c 391 § 4.] Initiation of process—2003 c 391 §§ 4 and 5: "The process established in sections 4 and 5 of this act shall be initiated as soon as practicable in Skagit county." [2003 c 391 § 7.] Severability—Effective date—2003 c 391: See notes following RCW 77.55.060. 77.85.230 77.85.230 Intertidal salmon enhancement plan—Elements—Initial and final plan. (1) In consultation with the *task force, the conservation commission may contract with universities, private consultants, nonprofit groups, or other entities to assist it in developing a plan incorporating the following elements: (a) An inventory of existing tide gates located on streams in the county. The inventory shall include location, age, type, and maintenance history of the tide gates and other factors as determined by the task force in consultation with the county and diking and drainage districts; (b) An assessment of the role of tide gates located on streams in the county; the role of intertidal fish habitat for various life stages of salmon; the quantity and characterization of intertidal fish habitat currently accessible to fish; the quantity and characterization of the present intertidal fish habitat created at the time the dikes and outlets were constructed; the quantity of potential intertidal fish habitat on public lands and alternatives to enhance this habitat; the effects of saltwater intrusion on agricultural land, including the effects of backfeeding of saltwater through the underground drainage system; the role of tide gates in drainage systems, including relieving excess water from saturated soil and providing reservoir functions between tides; the effect of saturated soils on production of crops; the characteristics of properly functioning intertidal fish habitat; a map of agricultural lands designated by the county as having long-term commercial significance and the effect of that designation; and the economic impacts to existing land uses for various alternatives for tide gate alteration; and (c) A long-term plan for intertidal salmon habitat enhancement to meet the goals of salmon recovery and protection of agricultural lands. The proposal shall consider all other means to achieve salmon recovery without converting [Title 77 RCW—page 119] 77.85.900 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife farmland. The proposal shall include methods to increase fish passage and otherwise enhance intertidal habitat on public lands pursuant to subsection (2) of this section, voluntary methods to increase fish passage on private lands, a priority list of intertidal salmon enhancement projects, and recommendations for funding of high priority projects. The task force also may propose pilot projects that will be designed to test and measure the success of various proposed strategies. (2) In conjunction with other public landowners and the *task force, the department shall develop an initial salmon intertidal habitat enhancement plan for public lands in the county. The initial plan shall include a list of public properties in the intertidal zone that could be enhanced for salmon, a description of how those properties could be altered to support salmon, a description of costs and sources of funds to enhance the property, and a strategy and schedule for prioritizing the enhancement of public lands for intertidal salmon habitat. This initial plan shall be submitted to the task force at least six months before the deadline established in subsection (3) of this section. (3) The final intertidal salmon enhancement plan shall be completed within two years from the date the task force is formed and funding has been secured. A final plan shall be submitted by the task force to the lead entity for the geographic area established under this chapter. [2003 c 391 § 5.] *Reviser's note: The task force referred to is apparently the task force created in RCW 77.85.220. Initiation of process—2003 c 391 §§ 4 and 5: See note following RCW 77.85.220. Severability—Effective date—2003 c 391: See notes following RCW 77.55.060. 77.85.900 Captions not law. Captions used in this chapter are not any part of the law. [1998 c 246 § 18. Formerly RCW 75.46.900.] 77.85.900 Chapter 77.90 RCW SALMON ENHANCEMENT FACILITIES— BOND ISSUE and all costs incidental thereto. These bonds shall be paid and discharged within thirty years. No bonds authorized by this chapter may be offered for sale without prior legislative appropriation of the proceeds of such bonds to be sold. [1990 1st ex.s. c 15 § 10. Prior: 1989 1st ex.s. c 14 § 15; 1989 c 136 § 8; 1985 ex.s. c 4 § 10; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 162; 1981 c 261 § 1; 1980 c 15 § 1; 1977 ex.s. c 308 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.48.020.] Severability—1990 1st ex.s. c 15: See note following RCW 43.99H.010. Severability—Effective dates—1989 1st ex.s. c 14: See RCW 43.99H.900 and 43.99H.901. Intent—1989 c 136: See note following RCW 43.83A.020. Severability—1985 ex.s. c 4: See RCW 43.99G.900. Legislative finding—1977 ex.s. c 308: "The long range economic development goals for the state of Washington must include the restoration of salmon runs to provide an increased supply of this renewable resource for the benefit of commercial and recreational users and the economic wellbeing of the state." [1977 ex.s. c 308 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.48.010.] 77.90.020 77.90.020 Administration of proceeds. The proceeds from the sale of the bonds deposited in the salmon enhancement construction account of the general fund under the terms of this chapter shall be administered by the department subject to legislative appropriation. [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 164; 1977 ex.s. c 308 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.48.040.] 77.90.030 77.90.030 "Facilities" defined. As used in this chapter, "facilities" means salmon propagation facilities including, but not limited to, all equipment, utilities, structures, real property, and interests in and improvements on real property, as well as stream bed clearing, for or incidental to the acquisition, construction, or development of salmon propagation facilities. Specifically, the term includes a spawning channel on the Skagit river. [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 165; 1981 c 261 § 2; 1977 ex.s. c 308 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.48.050.] Chapter 77.90 Sections 77.90.010 77.90.020 77.90.030 77.90.040 77.90.050 77.90.060 77.90.070 77.90.080 General obligation bonds authorized—Purpose—Terms— Appropriation required. Administration of proceeds. "Facilities" defined. Form, terms, conditions, etc., of bonds. Anticipation notes—Authorized—Payment of principal and interest on bonds and notes. Salmon enhancement construction bond retirement fund— Created—Purpose. Availability of sufficient revenue required before bonds issued. Bonds legal investment for public funds. 77.90.010 General obligation bonds authorized— Purpose—Terms—Appropriation required. For the purpose of providing funds for the planning, acquisition, construction, and improvement of salmon hatcheries, other salmon propagation facilities including natural production sites, and necessary supporting facilities within the state, the state finance committee may issue general obligation bonds of the state of Washington in the sum of twenty-nine million two hundred thousand dollars or so much thereof as may be required to finance the improvements defined in this chapter 77.90.010 [Title 77 RCW—page 120] 77.90.040 77.90.040 Form, terms, conditions, etc., of bonds. The state finance committee may prescribe the form, terms, conditions, and covenants of the bonds, the time or times of sale of all or any portion of them, and the conditions and manner of their sale and issuance. [1989 c 136 § 9; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 166; 1977 ex.s. c 308 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.48.060.] Intent—1989 c 136: See note following RCW 43.83A.020. 77.90.050 77.90.050 Anticipation notes—Authorized—Payment of principal and interest on bonds and notes. When the state finance committee has decided to issue the bonds or a portion thereof, it may, pending the issuing of the bonds, issue, in the name of the state, temporary notes in anticipation of the money to be derived from the sale of the bonds, which notes shall be designated as "anticipation notes". The portion of the proceeds of the sale of the bonds as may be required for the purpose shall be applied to the payment of the principal of and interest on the anticipation notes which have been issued. The bonds and notes shall pledge the full faith and credit of the state of Washington and shall contain an unconditional promise to pay the principal and interest when due. The state finance committee may authorize the use of a printed facsimile of the seal of the state of Washington in the issuance of the (2004 Ed.) Salmon Enhancement Program bonds and notes. [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 167; 1977 ex.s. c 308 § 7. Formerly RCW 75.48.070.] 77.90.060 77.90.060 Salmon enhancement construction bond retirement fund—Created—Purpose. The salmon enhancement construction bond retirement fund is created in the state treasury. This fund shall be exclusively devoted to the payment of interest on and retirement of the bonds authorized by this chapter. The state finance committee shall, on or before June 30th of each year, certify to the state treasurer the amount required in the next succeeding twelve months for the payment of the principal of and the interest coming due on the bonds. Not less than thirty days prior to the date on which the interest or principal and interest payment is due, the state treasurer shall withdraw from any general state revenues received in the state treasury and deposit in the salmon enhancement construction bond retirement fund an amount equal to the amount certified by the state finance committee to be due on such payment date. The owner and holder of each of the bonds or the trustee for any of the bonds may by mandamus or other appropriate proceeding require the transfer and payment of funds as directed herein. [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 168; 1977 ex.s. c 308 § 8. Formerly RCW 75.48.080.] 77.90.070 77.90.070 Availability of sufficient revenue required before bonds issued. The bonds authorized by this chapter shall be issued only after the director has certified, based upon reasonable estimates and data provided to the department, that sufficient revenues will be available from sport and commercial salmon license sales and from salmon fees and taxes to meet the requirements of RCW 77.90.060 during the life of the bonds. [2000 c 107 § 104; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 170; 1977 ex.s. c 308 § 10. Formerly RCW 75.48.100.] 77.90.080 77.90.080 Bonds legal investment for public funds. The bonds authorized in this chapter are a legal investment for all state funds or for funds under state control and for all funds of any other public body. [1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 171; 1977 ex.s. c 308 § 11. Formerly RCW 75.48.110.] Chapter 77.95 Chapter 77.95 RCW SALMON ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM Sections 77.95.010 77.95.020 77.95.030 77.95.040 77.95.050 77.95.060 77.95.070 77.95.080 77.95.090 77.95.100 77.95.110 77.95.120 77.95.130 77.95.140 77.95.150 77.95.160 (2004 Ed.) Legislative findings. Long-term regional policy statements. Salmon enhancement plan—Enhancement projects. Commission to monitor enhancement projects and enhancement plan. "Enhancement project" defined. Regional fisheries enhancement group authorized. Regional fisheries enhancement groups—Goals. Regional fisheries enhancement groups—Incorporation prerequisites. Regional fisheries enhancement group account—Revenue sources, uses, and limitations. Regional fisheries enhancement groups—Start-up funds. Regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board. Regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board— Duties and authority. Regional fisheries enhancement salmonid recovery account— Created. Skagit river salmon recovery plan. Coordination with regional enhancement groups—Findings. Fish passage barrier removal task force—Membership—Recommendations. 77.95.170 77.95.180 77.95.190 77.95.200 77.95.210 77.95.220 77.95.230 77.95.240 77.95.250 77.95.260 77.95.270 77.95.280 77.95.290 77.95.300 77.95.310 77.95.900 77.95.020 Salmonid fish passage—Removing impediments—Grant program—Administration—Data base directory. Fish passage barrier removal program. Field testing of remote site incubators. Remote site incubator program—Reports to the legislature. Sale of surplus salmon eggs—Order of priority. Legislative finding. Director's determination of salmon production costs. State purchase of private salmon smolts. State purchase of private salmon smolts—Bids. State purchase of private salmon smolts—Private ocean ranching not authorized. State purchase of private salmon smolts—Availability of excess salmon eggs. Chinook and coho salmon—External marking of hatcheryproduced fish—Findings. Chinook and coho salmon—External marking of hatcheryproduced fish—Program. Chinook and coho salmon—External marking of hatcheryproduced fish—Rules. Annual report—Salmon and steelhead harvest. Severability—1985 c 458. 77.95.010 77.95.010 Legislative findings. Currently, many of the salmon stocks of Washington state are critically reduced from their sustainable level. The best interests of all fishing groups and the citizens as a whole are served by a stable and productive salmon resource. Immediate action is needed to reverse the severe decline of the resource and to insure its very survival. The legislature finds a state of emergency exists and that immediate action is required to restore its fishery. Disagreement and strife have dominated the salmon fisheries for many years. Conflicts among the various fishing interests have only served to erode the resource. It is time for the state of Washington to make a major commitment to increasing productivity of the resource and to move forward with an effective rehabilitation and enhancement program. The commission is directed to dedicate its efforts and the efforts of the department to seek resolution to the many conflicts that involve the resource. Success of the enhancement program can only occur if projects efficiently produce salmon or restore habitat. The expectation of the program is to optimize the efficient use of funding on projects that will increase artificially and naturally produced salmon, restore and improve habitat, or identify ways to increase the survival of salmon. The full utilization of state resources and cooperative efforts with interested groups are essential to the success of the program. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 33 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 45; 1985 c 458 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.50.010.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.95.020 Long-term regional policy statements. (1) The commission shall develop long-term regional policy statements regarding the salmon fishery resources before December 1, 1985. The commission shall consider the following in formulating and updating regional policy statements: (a) Existing resource needs; 77.95.020 [Title 77 RCW—page 121] 77.95.030 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (b) Potential for creation of new resources; (c) Successful existing programs, both within and outside the state; (d) Balanced utilization of natural and hatchery production; (e) Desires of the fishing interest; (f) Need for additional data or research; (g) Federal court orders; and (h) Salmon advisory council recommendations. (2) The commission shall review and update each policy statement at least once each year. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 34 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1985 c 458 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.50.020.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.95.030 Salmon enhancement plan—Enhancement projects. (1) The commission shall develop a detailed salmon enhancement plan with proposed enhancement projects. The plan and the regional policy statements shall be submitted to the secretary of the senate and chief clerk of the house of representatives for legislative distribution by June 30, 1986. The enhancement plan and regional policy statements shall be provided by June 30, 1986, to the natural resources committees of the house of representatives and the senate. The commission shall provide a maximum opportunity for the public to participate in the development of the salmon enhancement plan. To insure full participation by all interested parties, the commission shall solicit and consider enhancement project proposals from Indian tribes, sports fishermen, commercial fishermen, private aquaculturists, and other interested groups or individuals for potential inclusion in the salmon enhancement plan. Joint or cooperative enhancement projects shall be considered for funding. (2) The following criteria shall be used by the commission in formulating the project proposals: (a) Compatibility with the long-term policy statement; (b) Benefit/cost analysis; (c) Needs of all fishing interests; (d) Compatibility with regional plans, including harvest management plans; (e) Likely increase in resource productivity; (f) Direct applicability of any research; (g) Salmon advisory council recommendations; (h) Compatibility with federal court orders; (i) Coordination with the salmon and steelhead advisory commission program; (j) Economic impact to the state; (k) Technical feasibility; and (l) Preservation of native salmon runs. (3) The commission shall not approve projects that serve as replacement funding for projects that exist prior to May 21, 1985, unless no other sources of funds are available. (4) The commission shall prioritize various projects and establish a recommended implementation time schedule. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 35 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1985 c 458 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.50.030.] Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.95.040 77.95.040 Commission to monitor enhancement projects and enhancement plan. Upon approval by the legislature of funds for its implementation, the commission shall monitor the progress of projects detailed in the salmon enhancement plan. The commission shall be responsible for establishing criteria which shall be used to measure the success of each project in the salmon enhancement plan. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 36 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1985 c 458 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.50.040.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.95.030 77.95.050 77.95.050 "Enhancement project" defined. As used in this chapter, "enhancement project" means salmon propagation activities including, but not limited to, hatcheries, spawning channels, rearing ponds, egg boxes, fishways, fish screens, stream bed clearing, erosion control, habitat restoration, net pens, applied research projects, and any equipment, real property, or other interest necessary to the proper operation thereof. [1985 c 458 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.50.060.] 77.95.060 77.95.060 Regional fisheries enhancement group authorized. The legislature finds that it is in the best interest of the salmon resource of the state to encourage the development of regional fisheries enhancement groups. The accomplishments of one existing group, the Grays Harbor fisheries enhancement task force, have been widely recognized as being exemplary. The legislature recognizes the potential benefits to the state that would occur if each region of the state had a similar group of dedicated citizens working to enhance the salmon resource. The legislature authorizes the formation of regional fisheries enhancement groups. These groups shall be eligible for state financial support and shall be actively supported by the commission and the department. The regional groups shall be operated on a strictly nonprofit basis, and shall seek to maximize the efforts of volunteer and private donations to improve the salmon resource for all citizens of the state. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 38 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 46; 1989 c 426 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.50.070.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Severability—1989 c 426: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1989 c 426 § 10.] 77.95.070 Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. [Title 77 RCW—page 122] 77.95.070 Regional fisheries enhancement groups— Goals. Regional fisheries enhancement groups, consistent (2004 Ed.) Salmon Enhancement Program with the long-term regional policy statements developed under RCW 77.95.020, shall seek to: (1) Enhance the salmon and steelhead resources of the state; (2) Maximize volunteer efforts and private donations to improve the salmon and steelhead resources for all citizens; (3) Assist the department in achieving the goal to double the statewide salmon and steelhead catch by the year 2000; and (4) Develop projects designed to supplement the fishery enhancement capability of the department. [2000 c 107 § 105; 1997 c 389 § 5; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 47; 1989 c 426 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.50.080.] Findings—1997 c 389: See note following RCW 77.95.100. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Severability—1989 c 426: See note following RCW 77.95.060. 77.95.080 Regional fisheries enhancement groups— Incorporation prerequisites. Each regional fisheries enhancement group shall be incorporated pursuant to Title 24 RCW. Any interested person or group shall be permitted to join. It is desirable for the group to have representation from all categories of fishers and other parties that have interest in salmon within the region, as well as the general public. [1990 c 58 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.50.090.] 77.95.080 Findings—1990 c 58: "The legislature finds that: (1) It is in the best interest of the state to encourage nonprofit regional fisheries enhancement groups authorized in RCW 75.50.070 to participate in enhancing the state's salmon population including, but not limited to, salmon research, increased natural and artificial production, and through habitat improvement; (2) such regional fisheries enhancement groups interested in improving salmon habitat and rearing salmon shall be eligible for financial assistance; (3) such regional fisheries enhancement groups should seek to maximize the efforts of volunteer personnel and private donations; (4) this program will assist the state in its goal to double the salmon catch by the year 2000; (5) this program will benefit both commercial and recreational fisheries and improve cooperative efforts to increase salmon production through a coordinated approach with similar programs in other states and Canada; and (6) the Grays Harbor fisheries enhancement task force's exemplary performance in salmon enhancement provides a model for establishing regional fisheries enhancement groups by rule adopted under RCW 75.50.070, 75.50.080, and 75.50.090 through 75.50.110." [1990 c 58 § 1.] 77.95.090 Regional fisheries enhancement group account—Revenue sources, uses, and limitations. The dedicated regional fisheries enhancement group account is created in the custody of the state treasurer. Only the commission or the commission's designee may authorize expenditures from the account. The account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW, but no appropriation is required for expenditures. A portion of each recreational fishing license fee shall be used as provided in RCW 77.32.440. A surcharge of one hundred dollars shall be collected on each commercial salmon fishery license, each salmon delivery license, and each salmon charter license sold in the state. All receipts shall be placed in the regional fisheries enhancement group account and shall be used exclusively for regional fisheries enhancement group projects for the purposes of RCW 77.95.110. Funds from the regional fisheries enhancement group account shall not serve as replacement funding for department operated salmon projects that exist on January 1, 1991. 77.95.090 (2004 Ed.) 77.95.100 All revenue from the department's sale of salmon carcasses and eggs that return to group facilities shall be deposited in the regional fisheries enhancement group account for use by the regional fisheries enhancement group that produced the surplus. The commission shall adopt rules to implement this section pursuant to chapter 34.05 RCW. [2000 c 107 § 106. Prior: 1998 c 245 § 155; 1998 c 191 § 27; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 39 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); prior: 1993 sp.s. c 17 § 11; 1993 c 340 § 53; 1990 c 58 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.50.100.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Finding—Contingent effective date—Severability—1993 sp.s. c 17: See notes following RCW 77.32.520. Finding, intent—Captions not law—Effective date—Severability— 1993 c 340: See notes following RCW 77.65.010. Effective date—1990 c 58 § 3: "Section 3 of this act shall take effect January 1, 1991." [1990 c 58 § 6.] Findings—1990 c 58: See note following RCW 77.95.080. 77.95.100 77.95.100 Regional fisheries enhancement groups— Start-up funds. The department may provide start-up funds to regional fisheries enhancement groups for costs associated with any enhancement project. The regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board and the commission shall develop guidelines for providing funds to the regional fisheries enhancement groups. [2000 c 107 § 107; 1997 c 389 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.50.105.] Findings—1997 c 389: "(1) The legislature finds that: (a) Currently, many of the salmon stocks on the Washington coast and in Puget Sound are severely depressed and may soon be listed under the federal endangered species act. (b) Immediate action is needed to reverse the severe decline of this resource and ensure its very survival. (c) The cooperation and participation of private landowners is crucial in efforts to restore and enhance salmon populations. (d) Regional fisheries enhancement groups have been exceptionally successful in their efforts to work with private landowners to restore and enhance salmon habitat on private lands. (e) State funding for regional fisheries enhancement groups has been declining and is a significant limitation to current fisheries enhancement and habitat restoration efforts. (f) Therefore, a stable funding source is essential to the success of the regional enhancement groups and their efforts to work cooperatively with private landowners to restore salmon resources. (2) The legislature further finds that: (a) The increasing population and continued development throughout the state, and the transportation system needed to serve this growth, have exacerbated problems associated with culverts, creating barriers to fish passage. (b) These barriers obstruct habitat and have resulted in reduced production and survival of anadromous and resident fish at a time when salmonid stocks continue to decline. (c) Current state laws do not appropriately direct resources for the correction of fish passage obstructions related to transportation facilities. (d) Current fish passage management efforts related to transportation projects lack necessary coordination on a watershed, regional, and statewide basis, have inadequate funding, and fail to maximize use of available resources. (e) Therefore, the legislature finds that the department of transportation and the department of fish and wildlife should work with state, tribal, local government, and volunteer entities to develop a coordinated, watershedbased fish passage barrier removal program." [1997 c 389 § 1.] [Title 77 RCW—page 123] 77.95.110 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife 77.95.110 77.95.110 Regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board. (1) A regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board is established to make recommendations to the commission. The members shall be appointed by the commission and consist of two commercial fishing representatives, two recreational fishing representatives, and three atlarge positions. At least two of the advisory board members shall be members of a regional fisheries enhancement group. Advisory board members shall serve three-year terms. The advisory board membership shall include two members serving ex officio to be nominated, one through the Northwest Indian fisheries commission, and one through the Columbia river intertribal fish commission. The chair of the regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board shall be elected annually by members of the regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board. The advisory board shall meet at least quarterly. All meetings of the advisory board shall be open to the public under the open public meetings act, chapter 42.30 RCW. The department shall invite the advisory board to comment and provide input into all relevant policy initiatives, including, but not limited to, wild stock, hatcheries, and habitat restoration efforts. (2) Members shall not be compensated but shall receive reimbursement for travel expenses in accordance with RCW 43.03.050 and 43.03.060. (3) The department may use account funds to provide agency assistance to the groups, to provide professional, administrative or clerical services to the advisory board, or to implement the training and technical assistance services plan as developed by the advisory board pursuant to RCW 77.95.120. The level of account funds used by the department shall be determined by the commission after review of recommendation by the regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board and shall not exceed twenty percent of annual contributions to the account. [2000 c 107 § 108. Prior: 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 40 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1995 c 367 § 5; 1990 c 58 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.50.110.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Severability—Effective date—1995 c 367: See notes following RCW 77.95.150. Findings—1990 c 58: See note following RCW 77.95.080. 77.95.120 77.95.120 Regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board—Duties and authority. (1) The regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board shall: (a) Assess the training and technical assistance needs of the regional fisheries enhancement groups; (b) Develop a training and technical assistance services plan in order to provide timely, topical technical assistance and training services to regional fisheries enhancement groups. The plan shall be provided to the director and to the senate and house of representatives natural resources committees no later than October 1, 1995, and shall be updated not less than every year. The advisory board shall provide ample opportunity for the public and interested parties to par[Title 77 RCW—page 124] ticipate in the development of the plan. The plan shall include but is not limited to: (i) Establishment of an information clearinghouse service that is readily available to regional fisheries enhancement groups. The information clearinghouse shall collect, collate, and make available a broad range of information on subjects that affect the development, implementation, and operation of diverse fisheries and habitat enhancement projects. The information clearinghouse service may include periodical news and informational bulletins; (ii) An ongoing program in order to provide direct, onsite technical assistance and services to regional fisheries enhancement groups. The advisory board shall assist regional fisheries enhancement groups in soliciting federal, state, and local agencies, tribal governments, institutions of higher education, and private business for the purpose of providing technical assistance and services to regional fisheries enhancement group projects; and (iii) A cost estimate for implementing the plan; (c) Propose a budget to the director for operation of the advisory board and implementation of the technical assistance plan; (d) Make recommendations to the director regarding regional enhancement group project proposals and funding of those proposals; and (e) Establish criteria for the redistribution of unspent project funds for any regional enhancement group that has a year ending balance exceeding one hundred thousand dollars. (2) The regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board may: (a) Facilitate resolution of disputes between regional fisheries enhancement groups and the department; (b) Promote community and governmental partnerships that enhance the salmon resource and habitat; (c) Promote environmental ethics and watershed stewardship; (d) Advocate for watershed management and restoration; (e) Coordinate regional fisheries enhancement group workshops and training; (f) Monitor and evaluate regional fisheries enhancement projects; (g) Provide guidance to regional fisheries enhancement groups; and (h) Develop recommendations to the director to address identified impediments to the success of regional fisheries enhancement groups. (3)(a) The regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board shall develop recommendations for limitations on the amount of overhead that a regional fisheries enhancement group may charge from each of the following categories of funding provided to the group: (i) Federal funds; (ii) State funds; (iii) Local funds; and (iv) Private donations. (b) The advisory board shall develop recommendations for limitations on the number and salary of paid employees that are employed by a regional fisheries enhancement group. The regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board shall adhere to the founding principles for regional groups that emphasize the volunteer nature of the groups, maximiza(2004 Ed.) Salmon Enhancement Program tion of field-related fishery resource benefits, and minimization of overhead. (c) The advisory board shall evaluate and make recommendations for the limitation or elimination of commissions, finders fees, or other reimbursements to regional fisheries enhancement group employees. [2000 c 107 § 109; 1998 c 96 § 1; 1995 c 367 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.50.115.] Severability—Effective date—1995 c 367: See notes following RCW 77.95.150. 77.95.130 77.95.130 Regional fisheries enhancement salmonid recovery account—Created. The regional fisheries enhancement salmonid recovery account is created in the state treasury. All receipts from federal sources and moneys from state sources specified by law must be deposited into the account. Moneys in the account may be spent only after appropriation. Expenditures from the account may be used for the sole purpose of fisheries enhancement and habitat restoration by regional fisheries enhancement groups. [1997 c 389 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.50.125.] Findings—1997 c 389: See note following RCW 77.95.100. 77.95.140 77.95.140 Skagit river salmon recovery plan. The commission shall prepare a salmon recovery plan for the Skagit river. The plan shall include strategies for employing displaced timber workers to conduct salmon restoration and other tasks identified in the plan. The plan shall incorporate the best available technology in order to achieve maximum restoration of depressed salmon stocks. The plan must encourage the restoration of natural spawning areas and natural rearing of salmon but must not preclude the development of an active hatchery program. [1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 41 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved November 7, 1995); 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 48; 1992 c 88 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.50.130.] Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.95.150 77.95.150 Coordination with regional enhancement groups—Findings. The legislature finds that: (1) Regional enhancement groups are a valuable resource for anadromous fish recovery. They improve critical fish habitat and directly contribute to anadromous fish populations through fish restoration technology. (2) Due to a decrease in recreational and commercial salmon license sales, regional enhancement groups are receiving fewer financial resources at a time when recovery efforts are needed most. (3) To maintain regional enhancement groups as an effective enhancement resource, technical assets of state agencies must be coordinated and utilized to maximize the financial resources of regional enhancement groups and overall fish recovery efforts. [1995 c 367 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.50.150.] Severability—1995 c 367: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or (2004 Ed.) 77.95.170 the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1995 c 367 § 12.] Effective date—1995 c 367: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect immediately [May 16, 1995]." [1995 c 367 § 13.] 77.95.160 77.95.160 Fish passage barrier removal task force— Membership—Recommendations. The department and the department of transportation shall convene a fish passage barrier removal task force. The task force shall consist of one representative each from the department, the department of transportation, the department of ecology, tribes, cities, counties, a business organization, an environmental organization, regional fisheries enhancement groups, and other interested entities as deemed appropriate by the cochairs. The persons representing the department and the department of transportation shall serve as cochairs of the task force and shall appoint members to the task force. The task force shall make recommendations to expand the program in RCW 77.95.180 to identify and expedite the removal of human-made or caused impediments to anadromous fish passage in the most efficient manner practical. Program recommendations shall include a funding mechanism and other necessary mechanisms to coordinate and prioritize state, tribal, local, and volunteer efforts within each water resource inventory area. A priority shall be given to projects that immediately increase access to available and improved spawning and rearing habitat for depressed, threatened, and endangered stocks. The department or the department of transportation may contract with cities and counties to assist in the identification and removal of impediments to anadromous fish passage. [2000 c 107 § 110; 1997 c 389 § 6; 1995 c 367 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.50.160.] Findings—1997 c 389: See note following RCW 77.95.100. Severability—Effective date—1995 c 367: See notes following RCW 77.95.150. 77.95.170 77.95.170 Salmonid fish passage—Removing impediments—Grant program—Administration—Data base directory. (1) The department of transportation and the department of fish and wildlife may administer and coordinate all state grant programs specifically designed to assist state agencies, local governments, private landowners, tribes, organizations, and volunteer groups in identifying and removing impediments to salmonid fish passage. The transportation improvement board may administer all grant programs specifically designed to assist cities, counties, and local governments with fish passage barrier corrections associated with transportation projects. All grant programs must be administered and be consistent with the following: (a) Salmonid-related corrective projects, inventory, assessment, and prioritization efforts; (b) Salmonid projects subject to a competitive application process; and (c) A minimum dollar match rate that is consistent with the funding authority's criteria. If no funding match is specified, a match amount of at least twenty-five percent per project is required. For local, private, and volunteer projects, in-kind contributions may be counted toward the match requirement. [Title 77 RCW—page 125] 77.95.180 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (2) Priority shall be given to projects that immediately increase access to available and improved spawning and rearing habitat for depressed, threatened, and endangered stocks. Priority shall also be given to project applications that are coordinated with other efforts within a watershed. (3) Except for projects administered by the transportation improvement board, all projects shall be reviewed and approved by the fish passage barrier removal task force or an alternative oversight committee designated by the state legislature. (4) Other agencies that administer natural resource based grant programs that may include fish passage barrier removal projects shall use fish passage selection criteria that are consistent with this section. (5) The departments of transportation and fish and wildlife shall establish a centralized data base directory of all fish passage barrier information. The data base directory must include, but is not limited to, existing fish passage inventories, fish passage projects, grant program applications, and other data bases. These data must be used to coordinate and assist in habitat recovery and project mitigation projects. [1999 c 242 § 4; 1998 c 249 § 16. Formerly RCW 75.50.165.] Findings—Purpose—Report—Effective date—1998 c 249: See notes following RCW 77.55.290. 77.95.180 77.95.180 Fish passage barrier removal program. To maximize available state resources, the department and the department of transportation shall work in partnership with the regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board to identify cooperative projects to eliminate fish passage barriers caused by state roads and highways. The advisory board may provide input to the department to aid in identifying priority barrier removal projects that can be accomplished with the assistance of regional fisheries enhancement groups. The department of transportation shall provide engineering and other technical services to assist regional fisheries enhancement groups with fish passage barrier removal projects, provided that the barrier removal projects have been identified as a priority by the department of fish and wildlife and the department of transportation has received an appropriation to continue the fish barrier removal program. [1995 c 367 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.50.170.] Severability—Effective date—1995 c 367: See notes following RCW 77.95.150. 77.95.190 77.95.190 Field testing of remote site incubators. The department shall coordinate with the regional fisheries enhancement group advisory board to field test coho and chinook salmon remote site incubators. The purpose of field testing efforts shall be to gather conclusive scientific data on the effectiveness of coho and chinook remote site incubators. [1995 c 367 § 10. Formerly RCW 75.50.180.] Severability—Effective date—1995 c 367: See notes following RCW 77.95.150. 77.95.200 77.95.200 Remote site incubator program—Reports to the legislature. (1) The department shall develop and implement a program utilizing remote site incubators in Washington state. The program shall identify sites in tributaries that are suitable for reestablishing self-sustaining, locally adapted populations of coho, chum, or chinook salmon. The [Title 77 RCW—page 126] initial selection of sites shall be completed by July 1, 1999, and updated annually thereafter. (2) The department may only approve a remote site incubator project if the department deems it is consistent with the conservation of wild salmon and trout. The department shall only utilize appropriate salmonid eggs in remote site incubators, and may acquire eggs by gift or purchase. (3) The department shall depend chiefly upon volunteer efforts to implement the remote site incubator program through volunteer cooperative projects and the regional fisheries enhancement groups. The department may prioritize remote site incubator projects within regional enhancement areas. (4) The department may purchase remote site incubators and may use agency employees to construct remote site incubators. The director and the secretary of the department of corrections shall jointly investigate the potential of producing remote site incubators through the prison industries program of the department of corrections, and shall jointly report their finding to the natural resources committees of the house of representatives and the senate by December 1, 1999. (5) The department shall investigate the use of the remote site incubator technology for the production of warm water fish. (6) The department shall evaluate the initial results of the program and report to the legislature by December 1, 2000. Annual reports on the progress of the program shall be provided to the fish and wildlife commission. [1998 c 251 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.50.190.] Finding—1998 c 251: "The legislature finds that trout and salmon populations are depleted in many state waters. Restoration of these populations to a healthy status requires improved protection of these species and their habitats. However, in some instances restoration of self-sustaining populations also requires the reintroduction of the fish into their native habitat. Remote site incubators have been shown to be a cost-effective means of bypassing the early period of high mortality experienced by salmonid eggs that are naturally spawned in streams. In addition, remote site incubators provide an efficient method for reintroduction of fish into areas that are not seeded by natural spawning. The technology for remote site incubators is well developed, and their application is easily accomplished in a wide variety of habitat by persons with a moderate level of training. It is a goal of the remote site incubator program to assist the reestablishment of wild salmon and trout populations that are self-sustaining through natural spawning. In other cases, where the habitat has been permanently damaged and natural populations cannot sustain themselves, the remote site incubator program may become a cost-effective long-term solution for supplementation of fish populations." [1998 c 251 § 1.] 77.95.210 77.95.210 Sale of surplus salmon eggs—Order of priority. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the department may supply, at a reasonable charge, surplus salmon eggs to a person for use in the cultivation of salmon. The department shall not intentionally create a surplus of salmon to provide eggs for sale. The department shall only sell salmon eggs from stocks that are not suitable for salmon population rehabilitation or enhancement in state waters in Washington after the salmon harvest on surplus salmon has been first maximized by both commercial and recreational fishers. (2) The department shall not destroy hatchery origin salmon for the purposes of destroying viable eggs that would otherwise be useful for propagation or salmon recovery purposes, as determined by the department and Indian tribes with treaty fishing rights in a collaborative manner, for replenish(2004 Ed.) Salmon Enhancement Program ing fish runs. Eggs deemed surplus by the state must be provided, in the following order of priority, to: (a) Voluntary cooperative salmon culture programs under the supervision of the department under chapter 77.100 RCW; (b) Regional fisheries enhancement group salmon culture programs under the supervision of the department under this chapter; (c) Salmon culture programs requested by lead entities and approved by the salmon funding recovery board under chapter 77.85 RCW; (d) Hatcheries of federally approved tribes in Washington to whom eggs are moved, not sold, under the interlocal cooperation act, chapter 39.34 RCW; and (e) Governmental hatcheries in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The order of priority established in this subsection for distributing surplus eggs does not apply when there is a shortfall in the supply of eggs. (3) All sales, provisions, distributions, or transfers shall be consistent with the department's egg transfer and aquaculture disease control regulations as now existing or hereafter amended. Prior to department determination that eggs of a salmon stock are surplus and available for sale, the department shall assess the productivity of each watershed that is suitable for receiving eggs. [2001 c 337 § 1; 2000 c 107 § 11; 1988 c 115 § 1; 1983 1st ex.s. c 46 § 25; 1974 ex.s. c 23 § 1; 1971 c 35 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.08.245, 75.16.120.] Sale of surplus salmon eggs and carcasses by volunteer cooperative fish projects: RCW 77.100.040. 77.95.280 ulturists for the purchase of quality salmon smolts for release into public waters if all department fish rearing facilities are operating at full capacity. The intent of cooperative and private sector contracting is to explore the opportunities of cooperatively producing more salmon for the public fisheries without incurring additional capital expense for the department. [1989 c 336 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.08.420.] Severability—1989 c 336: See note following RCW 77.95.220. 77.95.250 77.95.250 State purchase of private salmon smolts— Bids. If the director elects to contract with cooperatives or private aquaculturists for the purpose of purchasing quality salmon smolts, contracting shall be done by a competitive bid process. In awarding contracts to private contractors, the director shall give preference to nonprofit corporations. The director shall establish the criteria for the contract, which shall include but not be limited to species, size of smolt, stock composition, quantity, quality, rearing location, release location, and other pertinent factors. [1989 c 336 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.08.430.] Severability—1989 c 336: See note following RCW 77.95.220. 77.95.260 77.95.260 State purchase of private salmon smolts— Private ocean ranching not authorized. Nothing in chapter 336, Laws of 1989 shall authorize the practice of private ocean ranching. Privately contracted smolts become the property of the state at the time of release. [1989 c 336 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.08.440.] Severability—1989 c 336: See note following RCW 77.95.220. 77.95.270 77.95.220 77.95.220 Legislative finding. The legislature finds that: (1) The fishery resources of Washington are critical to the social and economic needs of the citizens of the state; (2) Salmon production is dependent on both wild and artificial production; (3) The department is directed to enhance Washington's salmon runs; and (4) Full utilization of the state's salmon rearing facilities is necessary to enhance commercial and recreational fisheries. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 24; 1989 c 336 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.08.400.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. 77.95.270 State purchase of private salmon smolts— Availability of excess salmon eggs. Except as provided in RCW 77.95.210, the department may make available to private contractors salmon eggs in excess of department hatchery needs for the purpose of contract rearing to release the smolts into public waters. However, providing salmon eggs as specified in RCW 77.95.210(2) has the highest priority. The priority of providing eggs surplus after meeting the requirements of RCW 77.95.210(2) to contract rearing is a higher priority than providing eggs to aquaculture purposes that are not destined for release into Washington public waters. [2001 c 337 § 2; 1989 c 336 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.08.450.] Severability—1989 c 336: See note following RCW 77.95.220. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.95.280 Severability—1989 c 336: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1989 c 336 § 7.] 77.95.230 77.95.230 Director's determination of salmon production costs. The director shall determine the cost of operating all state-funded salmon production facilities at full capacity and shall provide this information with the department's biennial budget request. [1989 c 336 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.08.410.] Severability—1989 c 336: See note following RCW 77.95.220. 77.95.240 77.95.240 State purchase of private salmon smolts. The director may contract with cooperatives or private aquac(2004 Ed.) 77.95.280 Chinook and coho salmon—External marking of hatchery-produced fish—Findings. The legislature declares that the state has a vital interest in the continuation of recreational fisheries for chinook salmon and coho salmon in mixed stock areas, and that the harvest of hatchery origin salmon should be encouraged while wild salmon should be afforded additional protection when required. A program of selective harvest shall be developed utilizing hatchery salmon that are externally marked in a conspicuous manner, regulations that promote the unharmed release of unmarked fish, when and where appropriate, and a public information program that educates the public about the need to protect depressed stocks of wild salmon. The legislature further declares that the establishment of other incentives for commercial fishing and fish processing [Title 77 RCW—page 127] 77.95.290 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife in Washington will complement the program of selective harvest in mixed stock fisheries anticipated by this legislation. [1995 c 372 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.08.500.] the fishing businesses of the state. [1995 c 372 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.08.520.] 77.95.310 77.95.290 77.95.290 Chinook and coho salmon—External marking of hatchery-produced fish—Program. The department shall mark appropriate coho salmon that are released from department operated hatcheries and rearing ponds in such a manner that the fish are externally recognizable as hatchery origin salmon by fishers for the purpose of maximized catch while sustaining wild and hatchery reproduction. The department shall mark all appropriate chinook salmon targeted for contribution to the Washington catch that are released from department operated hatcheries and rearing ponds in such a manner that the fish are externally recognizable as hatchery origin salmon by fishers. The goal of the marking program is: (1) The annual marking by June 30, 1997, of all appropriate hatchery origin coho salmon produced by the department with marking to begin with the 1994 Puget Sound coho brood; and (2) the annual marking by June 30, 1999, of all appropriate hatchery origin chinook salmon produced by the department with marking to begin with the 1998 chinook brood. The department may experiment with different methods for marking hatchery salmon with the primary objective of maximum survival of hatchery marked fish, maximum contribution to fisheries, and minimum cost consistent with the other goals. The department shall coordinate with other entities that are producing hatchery chinook and coho salmon for release into public waters to enable the broadest application of the marking program to all hatchery produced chinook and coho salmon. The department shall work with the treaty Indian tribes in order to reach mutual agreement on the implementation of the mass marking program. The ultimate goal of the program is the coast-wide marking of appropriate hatchery origin chinook and coho salmon, and the protection of all wild chinook and coho salmon, where appropriate. [1999 c 372 § 15; 1998 c 250 § 2; 1995 c 372 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.08.510.] Findings—Intent—1998 c 250: "The legislature finds that mass marking of hatchery-raised salmon is an effective tool for implementing selective salmon fisheries in this state. Mass marking of coho salmon is currently underway and holds great promise for maintaining both recreational and commercial fishing opportunities while protecting wild stocks. In view of the anticipated listing of Puget Sound chinook salmon as endangered under the federal endangered species act, the legislature finds that it is essential to expeditiously proceed with implementing a mass marking program for chinook salmon in Puget Sound and elsewhere in the state. Through a cooperative effort by state and federal agencies and private enterprise, appropriate technologies have been developed for marking chinook salmon. It is the intent of the legislature to use these newly developed tools to implement chinook salmon mass marking beginning in April 1999." [1998 c 250 § 1.] 77.95.310 Annual report—Salmon and steelhead harvest. Beginning September 1, 1998, and each September 1st thereafter, the department shall submit a report to the appropriate standing committees of the legislature identifying the total salmon and steelhead harvest of the preceding season. This report shall include the final commercial harvests and recreational harvests. At a minimum, the report shall clearly identify: (1) The total treaty tribal and nontribal harvests by species and by management unit; (2) Where and why the nontribal harvest does not meet the full allocation allowed under United States v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (1974) (Boldt I) including a summary of the key policies within the management plan that result in a less than full nontribal allocation; and (3) The location and quantity of salmon and steelhead harvested under the wastage provisions of United States v. Washington, 384 F. Supp. 312 (1974). [1997 c 414 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.08.530.] 77.95.900 77.95.900 Severability—1985 c 458. If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected. [1985 c 458 § 12. Formerly RCW 75.50.900.] Chapter 77.100 Chapter 77.100 RCW VOLUNTEER FISH AND WILDLIFE ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM Sections 77.100.010 77.100.020 77.100.030 77.100.040 77.100.050 77.100.060 77.100.070 77.100.080 77.100.090 77.100.100 77.100.110 77.100.120 77.100.130 77.100.140 77.100.150 77.100.160 77.100.170 77.100.900 Legislative findings—Department to administer cooperative enhancement program. Definitions. Cooperative projects—Types. Cooperative projects—Sale of surplus salmon eggs and carcasses. Duties of department. Commission to establish rules—Subjects. Agreements for cooperative projects—Duration. Duties of volunteer group. Application of chapter. Cedar river spawning channel. Cedar river spawning channel—Technical committee—Policy committee. Cedar river spawning channel—Specifications. Cedar river spawning channel—Funding. Cedar river spawning channel—Transfer of funds. Cedar river spawning channel—Legislative declaration. Cedar river spawning channel—Mitigation of water diversion projects. Fish hatcheries—Volunteer group projects. Severability—1984 c 72. 77.100.010 Legislative findings—Department to administer cooperative enhancement program. The fish and wildlife resources of the state benefit by the contribution of volunteer recreational and commercial fishing organizations, schools, and other volunteer groups in cooperative projects under agreement with the department. These projects provide educational opportunities, improve the communication between the natural resources agencies and the public, and increase the fish and game resources of the state. In an 77.100.010 77.95.300 77.95.300 Chinook and coho salmon—External marking of hatchery-produced fish—Rules. The department shall adopt rules to control the mixed stock chinook and coho fisheries of the state so as to sustain healthy stocks of wild salmon, allow the maximum survival of wild salmon, allow for spatially separated fisheries that target on hatchery stocks, foster the best techniques for releasing wild chinook and coho salmon, and contribute to the economic viability of [Title 77 RCW—page 128] (2004 Ed.) Volunteer Fish and Wildlife Enhancement Program effort to increase these benefits and realize the full potential of cooperative projects, the department shall administer a cooperative fish and wildlife enhancement program and enter agreements with volunteer groups relating to the operation of cooperative projects. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 49; 1988 c 36 § 41; 1984 c 72 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.52.010.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.100.050 77.100.040 Cooperative projects—Sale of surplus salmon eggs and carcasses. The department may authorize the sale of surplus salmon eggs and carcasses by permitted cooperative projects for the purposes of defraying the expenses of the cooperative project. In no instance shall the department allow a profit to be realized through such sales. The department shall adopt rules to implement this section pursuant to chapter 34.05 RCW. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 51; 1987 c 48 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.52.035.] 77.100.040 Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. 77.100.020 77.100.020 Definitions. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter. (1) "Volunteer group" means any person or group of persons interested in or party to an agreement with the department relating to a cooperative fish or wildlife project. (2) "Cooperative project" means a project conducted by a volunteer group that will benefit the fish, shellfish, game bird, nongame wildlife, or game animal resources of the state and for which the benefits of the project, including fish and wildlife reared and released, are available to all citizens of the state. Indian tribes may elect to participate in cooperative fish and wildlife projects with the department. [2000 c 107 § 111; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 50; 1988 c 36 § 42; 1984 c 72 § 2. Formerly RCW 75.52.020.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.100.030 77.100.030 Cooperative projects—Types. The department shall encourage and support the development and operation of cooperative projects of the following types: (1) Cooperative food fish and game fish rearing projects, including but not limited to egg planting, egg boxes, juvenile planting, pen rearing, pond rearing, raceway rearing, and egg taking; (2) Cooperative fish habitat improvement projects, including but not limited to fish migration improvement, spawning bed rehabilitation, habitat restoration, reef construction, lake fertilization, pond construction, pollution abatement, and endangered stock protection; (3) Cooperative fish or game research projects if the project is clearly of a research nature and if the results are readily available to the public; (4) Cooperative game bird and game animal projects, including but not limited to habitat improvement and restoration, replanting and transplanting, nest box installation, pen rearing, game protection, and supplemental feeding; (5) Cooperative nongame wildlife projects, including but not limited to habitat improvement and restoration, nest box installation, establishment of wildlife interpretive areas or facilities, pollution abatement, supplemental feeding, and endangered species preservation and enhancement; and (6) Cooperative information and education projects, including but not limited to landowner relations, outdoor ethics, natural history of Washington's fish, shellfish, and wildlife, and outdoor survival. [1984 c 72 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.52.030.] (2004 Ed.) Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Sale of surplus salmon eggs by department: RCW 77.95.210. 77.100.050 77.100.050 Duties of department. (1) The department shall: (a) Encourage and support the establishment of cooperative agreements for the development and operation of cooperative food fish, shellfish, game fish, game bird, game animal, and nongame wildlife projects, and projects which provide an opportunity for volunteer groups to become involved in resource and habitat-oriented activities. All cooperative projects shall be fairly considered in the approval of cooperative agreements; (b) Identify regions and species or activities that would be particularly suitable for cooperative projects providing benefits compatible with department goals; (c) Determine the availability of rearing space at operating facilities or of net pens, egg boxes, portable rearing containers, incubators, and any other rearing facilities for use in cooperative projects, and allocate them to volunteer groups as fairly as possible; (d) Make viable eggs available for replenishing fish runs, and salmon carcasses for nutrient enhancement of streams. If a regional fisheries enhancement group, lead entity, volunteer cooperative group, federally approved tribe in Washington, or a governmental hatchery in Washington, Oregon, or Idaho requests the department for viable eggs, the department must include the request within the brood stock document prepared for review by the regional offices. The eggs shall be distributed in accordance with the priority established in RCW 77.95.210 if they are available. A request for viable eggs may only be denied if the eggs would not be useful for propagation or salmon recovery purposes, as determined under RCW 77.95.210; (e) Exempt volunteer groups from payment of fees to the department for activities related to the project; (f) Publicize the cooperative program; (g) Not substitute a new cooperative project for any part of the department's program unless mutually agreeable to the department and volunteer group; (h) Not approve agreements that are incompatible with legally existing land, water, or property rights. (2) The department may, when requested, provide to volunteer groups its available professional expertise and assist the volunteer group to evaluate its project. The department must conduct annual workshops in each administrative region of the department that has fish stocks listed as threatened or endangered under the federal endangered species act, 16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq., in order to assist volunteer groups with egg rearing, share information on successful [Title 77 RCW—page 129] 77.100.060 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife salmon recovery projects accomplished by volunteers within the state, and provide basic training on monitoring efforts that can be accomplished by volunteers in order to help determine if their efforts are successful. [2001 c 337 § 3; 1987 c 505 § 73; 1984 c 72 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.52.040.] 77.100.060 77.100.060 Commission to establish rules—Subjects. The commission shall establish by rule: (1) The procedure for entering a cooperative agreement and the application forms for a permit to release fish or wildlife required by *RCW 77.12.457. The procedure shall indicate the information required from the volunteer group as well as the process of review by the department. The process of review shall include the means to coordinate with other agencies and Indian tribes when appropriate and to coordinate the review of any necessary hydraulic permit approval applications. (2) The procedure for providing within forty-five days of receipt of a proposal a written response to the volunteer group indicating the date by which an acceptance or rejection of the proposal can be expected, the reason why the date was selected, and a written summary of the process of review. The response should also include any suggested modifications to the proposal which would increase its likelihood of approval and the date by which such modified proposal could be expected to be accepted. If the proposal is rejected, the department must provide in writing the reasons for rejection. The volunteer group may request the director or the director's designee to review information provided in the response. (3) The priority of the uses to which eggs, seed, juveniles, or brood stock are put. Use by cooperative projects shall be second in priority only to the needs of programs of the department or of other public agencies within the territorial boundaries of the state. Sales of eggs, seed, juveniles, or brood stock have a lower priority than use for cooperative projects. The rules must identify and implement appropriate protocols for brood stock handling, including the outplanting of adult fish, spawning, incubation, rearing, and release and establish a prioritized schedule for implementation of chapter 337, Laws of 2001, and shall include directives for allowing more hatchery salmon to spawn naturally in areas where progeny of hatchery fish have spawned, including the outplanting of adult fish, in order to increase the number of viable salmon eggs and restore healthy numbers of fish within the state. (4) The procedure for the director to notify a volunteer group that the agreement for the project is being revoked for cause and the procedure for revocation. Revocation shall be documented in writing to the volunteer group. Cause for revocation may include: (a) The unavailability of adequate biological or financial resources; (b) the development of unacceptable biological or resource management conflicts; or (c) a violation of agreement provisions. Notice of cause to revoke for a violation of agreement provisions may specify a reasonable period of time within which the volunteer group must comply with any violated provisions of the agreement. (5) An appropriate method of distributing among volunteer groups fish, bird, or animal food or other supplies available for the program. [2001 c 337 § 4; 2000 c 107 § 112; 1995 1st sp.s. c 2 § 42 (Referendum Bill No. 45, approved [Title 77 RCW—page 130] November 7, 1995); 1984 c 72 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.52.050.] *Reviser's note: RCW 77.12.457 was repealed by 2001 c 253 § 62. Referral to electorate—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 77.04.013. Effective date—1995 1st sp.s. c 2: See note following RCW 43.17.020. 77.100.070 77.100.070 Agreements for cooperative projects— Duration. Agreements under this chapter may be for up to five years, with the department attempting to maximize the duration of each cooperative agreement. The duration of the agreement should reflect the financial and volunteer commitment and the stability of the volunteer group as well as the department's expectation of resource availability and project contributions to the resource. [1984 c 72 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.52.060.] 77.100.080 77.100.080 Duties of volunteer group. (1) The volunteer group shall: (a) Provide care and diligence in conducting the cooperative project; and (b) Maintain accurately the required records of the project on forms provided by the department. (2) The volunteer group shall acknowledge that fish and game reared in cooperative projects are public property and must be handled and released for the benefit of all citizens of the state. The fish and game are to remain public property until reduced to private ownership under rules of the commission. [2000 c 107 § 113; 1984 c 72 § 7. Formerly RCW 75.52.070.] 77.100.090 77.100.090 Application of chapter. This chapter applies to cooperative projects which were in existence on June 7, 1984, or which require no further funding. Implementation of this chapter for new projects requiring funding shall be to the extent that funds are available from the aquatic land enhancement account. [1984 c 72 § 8. Formerly RCW 75.52.080.] 77.100.100 77.100.100 Cedar river spawning channel. A salmon spawning channel shall be constructed on the Cedar river with the assistance and cooperation of the department. The department shall use existing personnel and the volunteer fisheries enhancement program outlined under chapter 77.100 RCW to assist in the planning, construction, and operation of the spawning channel. [2000 c 107 § 114; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 52; 1989 c 85 § 3. Formerly RCW 75.52.100.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Project designation—1989 c 85: "The legislature hereby designates the Cedar river sockeye salmon enhancement project as a "Washington state centennial salmon venture."" [1989 c 85 § 1.] Legislative finding—1989 c 85: "The legislature recognizes that King county has a unique urban setting for a recreational fishery and that Lake Washington and the rivers flowing into it should be developed for greater salmon production. A Lake Washington fishery is accessible to fifty percent of the state's citizens by automobile in less than one hour. There has been extensive sockeye fishing success in Lake Washington, primarily from fish originating in the Cedar river. The legislature intends to enhance the Cedar river fishery by active state and local management and intends to maximize (2004 Ed.) Volunteer Fish and Wildlife Enhancement Program the Lake Washington sockeye salmon runs for recreational fishing for all of the citizens of the state. A sockeye enhancement program could produce two to three times the current numbers of returning adults. A sockeye enhancement project would increase the public's appreciation of our state's fisheries, would demonstrate the role of a clean environment, and would show that positive cooperation can exist between local and state government in planning and executing programs that directly serve the public. A spawning channel in the Cedar river has been identified as an excellent way to enhance the Lake Washington sockeye run. A public utility currently diverting water from the Cedar river for beneficial public use has expressed willingness to fund the planning, design, evaluation, construction, and operation of a spawning channel on the Cedar river." [1989 c 85 § 2.] Severability—1989 c 85: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1989 c 85 § 11.] 77.100.110 77.100.900 public use, and if the performance of the spawning channel meets the production goals described in RCW 77.100.120, the spawning channel project will serve, at a minimum, as compensation for lost sockeye salmon spawning habitat upstream of the Landsburg diversion. The amount of funding to be supplied by the utility will fully fund the total cost of planning, design, evaluation, and construction of the spawning channel. [2000 c 107 § 116; 1989 c 85 § 6. Formerly RCW 75.52.130.] Project designation—Legislative finding—Severability—1989 c 85: See notes following RCW 77.100.100. 77.100.140 77.100.140 Cedar river spawning channel—Transfer of funds. 77.100.110 Cedar river spawning channel—Technical committee—Policy committee. The department shall chair a technical committee, which shall review the preparation of enhancement plans and construction designs for a Cedar river sockeye spawning channel. The technical committee shall consist of not more than eight members: One representative each from the department, national marine fisheries service, United States fish and wildlife service, and Muckleshoot Indian tribe; and four representatives from the public utility described in RCW 77.100.130. The technical committee will be guided by a policy committee, also to be chaired by the department, which shall consist of not more than six members: One representative from the department, one from the Muckleshoot Indian tribe, and one from either the national marine fisheries service or the United States fish and wildlife service; and three representatives from the public utility described in RCW 77.100.130. The policy committee shall oversee the operation and evaluation of the spawning channel. The policy committee will continue its oversight until the policy committee concludes that the channel is meeting the production goals specified in RCW 77.100.120. [2000 c 107 § 115; 1998 c 245 § 156; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 53; 1989 c 85 § 4. Formerly RCW 75.52.110.] Reviser's note: RCW 75.52.140 was amended by 2000 c 107 § 117 and recodified as RCW 77.100.140 without reference to its repeal by 2000 c 150 § 2. It has been decodified, effective July 1, 2001, for publication purposes under RCW 1.12.025. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Project designation—Legislative finding—Severability—1989 c 85: See notes following RCW 77.100.100. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Project designation—Legislative finding—Severability—1989 c 85: See notes following RCW 77.100.100. 77.100.120 Cedar river spawning channel—Specifications. The channel shall be designed to produce, at a minimum, fry comparable in quality to those produced in the Cedar river and equal in number to what could be produced naturally by the estimated two hundred sixty-two thousand adults that could have spawned upstream of the Landsburg diversion. Construction of the spawning channel shall commence no later than September 1, 1990. Initial construction size shall be adequate to produce fifty percent or more of the production goal specified in this section. [1989 c 85 § 5. Formerly RCW 75.52.120.] 77.100.120 Project designation—Legislative finding—Severability—1989 c 85: See notes following RCW 77.100.100. 77.100.150 77.100.150 Cedar river spawning channel—Legislative declaration. The legislature hereby declares that the construction of the Cedar river sockeye spawning channel is in the best interests of the state of Washington. [1989 c 85 § 9. Formerly RCW 75.52.150.] Project designation—Legislative finding—Severability—1989 c 85: See notes following RCW 77.100.100. 77.100.160 77.100.160 Cedar river spawning channel—Mitigation of water diversion projects. Should the requirements of RCW 77.100.100 through 77.100.160 not be met, the department shall seek immediate legal clarification of the steps which must be taken to fully mitigate water diversion projects on the Cedar river. [2000 c 107 § 118; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 54; 1989 c 85 § 10. Formerly RCW 75.52.160.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.100.170 77.100.170 Fish hatcheries—Volunteer group projects. The manager of a state fish hatchery operated by the department of fish and wildlife may allow nonprofit volunteer groups affiliated with the hatchery to undertake projects to raise donations, gifts, and grants that enhance support for the hatchery or activities in the surrounding watershed that benefit the hatchery. The manager may provide agency personnel and services, if available, to assist in the projects and may allow the volunteer groups to conduct activities on the grounds of the hatchery. The director of the department of fish and wildlife shall encourage and facilitate arrangements between hatchery managers and nonprofit volunteer groups and may establish guidelines for such arrangements. [1995 c 224 § 1. Formerly RCW 75.08.047.] 77.100.900 77.100.130 Cedar river spawning channel—Funding. The legislature recognizes that, if funding for planning, design, evaluation, construction, and operating expenses is provided by a public utility that diverts water for beneficial 77.100.130 (2004 Ed.) 77.100.900 Severability—1984 c 72. If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected. [1984 c 72 § 9. Formerly RCW 75.52.900.] [Title 77 RCW—page 131] Chapter 77.105 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife Chapter 77.105 RCW RECREATIONAL SALMON AND MARINE FISH ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM Chapter 77.105 Sections 77.105.005 77.105.010 77.105.020 77.105.030 77.105.040 77.105.050 77.105.060 77.105.070 77.105.080 77.105.090 77.105.100 77.105.110 77.105.120 77.105.130 77.105.140 77.105.150 77.105.160 77.105.900 77.105.901 Findings. Program created—Coordinator. Department responsibilities. Planning and operation of programs—Assistance from nondepartmental sources. Delayed-release chinook salmon—Freshwater rearing. Marine bottomfish species—Research, methods, and programs for artificial rearing. Additional research. Siting process for enhancement projects—Cooperation with other entities. Public awareness program. Management of predators. Plans to target hatchery-produced fish—Participation by fishing interests—Feasibility of increased survival and production of chinook and coho salmon. Coordination of sport fishing program with wild stock initiative. Increased recreational access to salmon and marine fish resources—Plans. Recreational fishing projects—Contracting with entities. Saltwater, combination fishing license—Disposition of fee. Recreational fisheries enhancement account. Oversight committee—Created—Duties. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 7, 60, 80, and 82-100. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2. 77.105.005 77.105.005 Findings. The legislature finds that recreational fishing opportunities for salmon and marine bottomfish have been dwindling in recent years. It is important to restore diminished recreational fisheries and to enhance the salmon and marine bottomfish resource to assure sustained productivity. Investments made in recreational fishing programs will repay the people of the state many times over in increased economic activity and in an improved quality of life. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 82. Formerly RCW 75.54.005.] Long-term responsibilities of the department are to: Fully implement enhancement efforts for Puget Sound and Hood Canal resident salmon and marine bottomfish; identify opportunities to reestablish salmon runs into areas where they no longer exist; encourage naturally spawning salmon populations to develop to their fullest extent; and fully utilize hatchery programs to improve recreational fishing. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 84. Formerly RCW 75.54.020.] 77.105.030 77.105.030 Planning and operation of programs— Assistance from nondepartmental sources. The department shall seek recommendations from persons who are expert on the planning and operation of programs for enhancement of recreational fisheries. The department shall fully use the expertise of the University of Washington college of fisheries and the sea grant program to develop research and enhancement programs. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 85. Formerly RCW 75.54.030.] 77.105.040 77.105.040 Delayed-release chinook salmon—Freshwater rearing. The department shall develop new locations for the freshwater rearing of delayed-release chinook salmon. In calendar year 1994, at least one freshwater pond chinook salmon rearing site shall be developed and begin production in each of the following areas: South Puget Sound, central Puget Sound, north Puget Sound, and Hood Canal. Natural or artificial pond sites shall be preferred to net pens due to higher survival rates experienced from pond rearing. Rigorous predatory bird control measures shall be implemented. The goal of the program is to increase the production and planting of delayed-release chinook salmon to a level of three million fish annually by the year 2000. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 86. Formerly RCW 75.54.040.] 77.105.050 77.105.010 77.105.010 Program created—Coordinator. There is created within the department of fish and wildlife the Puget Sound recreational salmon and marine fish enhancement program. The department of fish and wildlife shall identify a coordinator for the program who shall act as spokesperson for the program and shall: (1) Coordinate the activities of the Puget Sound recreational salmon and marine fish enhancement program, including the Lake Washington salmon fishery; and (2) Work within and outside of the department to achieve the goals stated in this chapter, including coordinating with the Puget Sound recreational fisheries enhancement oversight committee established in RCW 77.105.160. [2003 c 173 § 1; 1998 c 245 § 157; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 83. Formerly RCW 75.54.010.] 77.105.020 77.105.020 Department responsibilities. The department shall: Develop a short-term program of hatchery-based salmon enhancement using freshwater pond sites for the final rearing phase; solicit support from cooperative projects, regional enhancement groups, and other supporting organizations; conduct comprehensive research on resident and migratory salmon production opportunities; and conduct research on marine bottomfish production limitations and on methods for artificial propagation of marine bottomfish. [Title 77 RCW—page 132] 77.105.050 Marine bottomfish species—Research, methods, and programs for artificial rearing. The department shall conduct research, develop methods, and implement programs for the artificial rearing and release of marine bottomfish species. Lingcod, halibut, rockfish, and Pacific cod shall be the species of primary emphasis due to their importance in the recreational fishery. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 87. Formerly RCW 75.54.050.] 77.105.060 77.105.060 Additional research. The department shall undertake additional research to more fully evaluate improved enhancement techniques, hooking mortality rates, methods of mass marking, improvement of catch models, and sources of marine bottomfish mortality. Research shall be designed to give the best opportunity to provide information that can be applied to real-world recreational fishing needs. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 88. Formerly RCW 75.54.060.] 77.105.070 77.105 .070 Siting process fo r enh an cement projects—Cooperation with other entities. The department shall work with the department of ecology and local government entities to streamline the siting process for new enhancement projects. The department is encouraged to work with the legislature to develop statutory changes that enable expeditious processing and granting of permits for fish (2004 Ed.) Recreational Salmon and Marine Fish Enhancement Program enhancement projects. [1994 c 264 § 47; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 89. Formerly RCW 75.54.070.] 77.105.901 account created in RCW 77.105.150. [2000 c 107 § 119; 1998 c 191 § 28; 1997 c 197 § 1; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 97. Formerly RCW 75.54.140.] 77.105.080 77.105.080 Public awareness program. The department's information and education section shall develop a public awareness program designed to educate the public on the elements of the recreational fishing program and to recruit volunteers to assist the department in implementing recreational fishing projects. Economic benefits of the program shall be emphasized. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 90. Formerly RCW 75.54.080.] 77.105.090 77.105.090 Management of predators. The department shall increase efforts to document the effects of bird predators, harbor seals, sea lions, and predatory fish upon the salmon and marine fish resource. Every opportunity shall be explored to convince the federal government to amend the marine mammal protection act to allow for balanced management of predators, as well as to work with the United States fish and wildlife service to achieve workable control measures for predatory birds. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 91. Formerly RCW 75.54.090.] 77.105.100 77.105.100 Plans to target hatchery-produced fish— Participation by fishing interests—Feasibility of increased survival and production of chinook and coho salmon. Indian tribal fishing interests and non-Indian commercial fishing groups shall be invited to participate in development of plans for selective fisheries that target hatcheryproduced fish and minimize catch of naturally spawned fish. In addition, talks shall be initiated on the feasibility of altering the rearing programs of department hatcheries to achieve higher survival and greater production of chinook and coho salmon. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 92. Formerly RCW 75.54.100.] 77.105.110 77.105.110 Coordination of sport fishing program with wild stock initiative. The department shall coordinate the sport fishing program with the wild stock initiative to assure that the two programs are compatible and potential conflicts are avoided. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 93. Formerly RCW 75.54.110.] 77.105.120 77.105.120 Increased recreational access to salmon and marine fish resources—Plans. The department shall develop plans for increased recreational access to salmon and marine fish resources. Proposals for new boat launching ramps and pier fishing access shall be developed. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 94. Formerly RCW 75.54.120.] Effective date—1998 c 191: See note following RCW 77.32.400. 77.105.150 77.105.150 Recreational fisheries enhancement account. The recreational fisheries enhancement account is created in the state treasury. All receipts from RCW 77.105.140 shall be deposited into the account. Moneys in the account may be spent only after appropriation. Expenditures from the account may be used only for recreational fisheries enhancement programs identified in this chapter. Under no circumstances may moneys from the account be used to backfill shortfalls in other state funding sources. [2003 c 173 § 3; 2000 c 107 § 120; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 98. Formerly RCW 75.54.150.] 77.105.160 77.105.160 Oversight committee—Created—Duties. (1) The Puget Sound recreational fisheries enhancement oversight committee is created. The director shall appoint at least seven members representing sport fishing organizations to the committee from a list of applicants, ensuring broad representation from the sport fishing community. Each member shall serve for a term of two years, and may be reappointed for subsequent two-year terms at the discretion of the director. Members of the committee serve without compensation. (2) The Puget Sound recreational fisheries enhancement oversight committee has the following duties: (a) Advise the department on all aspects of the Puget Sound recreational fisheries enhancement program; (b) Review and provide guidance on the annual budget for the recreational fisheries enhancement account; (c) Select a chair of the committee. It is the chair's duty to coordinate with the department on all issues related to the Puget Sound recreational fisheries enhancement program; (d) Meet at least quarterly with the department's coordinator of the Puget Sound recreational fisheries enhancement program; (e) Review and comment on program documents and proposed production of salmon and other species; and (f) Address other issues related to the purposes of the Puget Sound recreational fisheries enhancement program that are of interest to recreational fishers in Puget Sound. [2003 c 173 § 2.] 77.105.130 77.105.130 Recreational fishing projects—Contracting with entities. The department shall contract with private consultants, aquatic farms, or construction firms, where appropriate, to achieve the highest benefit-to-cost ratio for recreational fishing projects. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 95. Formerly RCW 75.54.130.] 77.105.140 77.105.140 Saltwater, combination fishing license— Disposition of fee. As provided in RCW 77.32.440, a portion of each saltwater and combination fishing license fee shall be deposited in the recreational fisheries enhancement (2004 Ed.) 77.105.900 77.105.900 Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 7, 60, 80, and 82-100. Sections 7, 60, 80, and 82 through 100 of this act are necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect July 1, 1993. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 105. Formerly RCW 75.54.900.] 77.105.901 77.105.901 Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2. 43.300.901. See RCW [Title 77 RCW—page 133] Chapter 77.110 Chapter 77.110 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife Chapter 77.110 RCW SALMON AND STEELHEAD TROUT— MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES Sections 77.110.010 77.110.020 77.110.030 77.110.040 77.110.900 77.110.901 Declaration. Petition to congress. Management of natural resources—State policy. Declaration—Denial of rights based on race, sex, origin, or cultural heritage. Transmittal of act to president and congress—1985 c 1. Severability—1985 c 1. 77.110.010 77.110.010 Declaration. The people of the state of Washington declare that an emergency exists in the management of salmon and steelhead trout resources such that both are in great peril. An immediate resolution of this crisis is essential to perpetuating and enhancing these resources. [1985 c 1 § 1 (Initiative Measure No. 456, approved November 6, 1984). Formerly RCW 75.56.010.] 77.110.020 77.110.020 Petition to congress. The people of the state of Washington petition the United States Congress to immediately make the steelhead trout a national game fish protected under the Black Bass Act. [1985 c 1 § 2 (Initiative Measure No. 456, approved November 6, 1984). Formerly RCW 75.56.020.] 77.110.900 77.110.900 Transmittal of act to president and congress—1985 c 1. The secretary of state shall transmit copies of this act to the president of the United States senate, the speaker of the United States house of representatives, and each member of congress. [1985 c 1 § 5 (Initiative Measure No. 456, approved November 6, 1984). Formerly RCW 75.56.900.] 77.110.901 77.110.901 Severability—1985 c 1. If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected. [1985 c 1 § 6 (Initiative Measure No. 456, approved November 6, 1984). Formerly RCW 75.56.905.] Chapter 77.115 Chapter 77.115 RCW AQUACULTURE DISEASE CONTROL Sections 77.115.010 77.115.020 77.115.030 77.115.040 Disease inspection and control for aquatic farmers—Development of program—Elements—Rules—Violations. Disease inspection and control program—User fees—Aquaculture disease control account. Consultation required—Agreements for diagnostic field services authorized—Roster of biologists. Registration of aquatic farmers. 77.115.010 77.110.030 77.110.030 Management of natural resources—State policy. The people of the state of Washington declare that conservation, enhancement, and proper utilization of the state's natural resources, including but not limited to lands, waters, timber, fish, and game are responsibilities of the state of Washington and shall remain within the express domain of the state of Washington. While fully respecting private property rights, all resources in the state's domain shall be managed by the state alone such that conservation, enhancement, and proper utilization are the primary considerations. No citizen shall be denied equal access to and use of any resource on the basis of race, sex, origin, cultural heritage, or by and through any treaty based upon the same. [1985 c 1 § 3 (Initiative Measure No. 456, approved November 6, 1984). Formerly RCW 75.56.030.] 77.110.040 77.110.040 Declaration—Denial of rights based on race, sex, origin, or cultural heritage. The people of the state of Washington declare that under the Indians Citizens Act of 1924, all Indians became citizens of the United States and subject to the Constitution and laws of the United States and state in which they reside. The people further declare that any special off-reservation legal rights or privileges of Indians established through treaties that are denied to other citizens were terminated by that 1924 enactment, and any denial of rights to any citizen based upon race, sex, origin, cultural heritage, or by and through any treaty based upon the same is unconstitutional. No rights, privileges, or immunities shall be denied to any citizen upon the basis of race, sex, origin, cultural heritage, or by and through any treaty based upon the same. [1985 c 1 § 4 (Initiative Measure No. 456, approved November 6, 1984). Formerly RCW 75.56.040.] [Title 77 RCW—page 134] 77.115.010 Disease inspection and control for aquatic farmers—Development of program—Elements—Rules— Violations. (1) The director of agriculture and the director shall jointly develop a program of disease inspection and control for aquatic farmers as defined in RCW 15.85.020. The program shall be administered by the department under rules established under this section. The purpose of the program is to protect the aquaculture industry and wildstock fisheries from a loss of productivity due to aquatic diseases or maladies. As used in this section "diseases" means, in addition to its ordinary meaning, infestations of parasites or pests. The disease program may include, but is not limited to, the following elements: (a) Disease diagnosis; (b) Import and transfer requirements; (c) Provision for certification of stocks; (d) Classification of diseases by severity; (e) Provision for treatment of selected high-risk diseases; (f) Provision for containment and eradication of highrisk diseases; (g) Provision for destruction of diseased cultured aquatic products; (h) Provision for quarantine of diseased cultured aquatic products; (i) Provision for coordination with state and federal agencies; (j) Provision for development of preventative or control measures; (k) Provision for cooperative consultation service to aquatic farmers; and (l) Provision for disease history records. (2) The commission shall adopt rules implementing this section. However, such rules shall have the prior approval of the director of agriculture and shall provide therein that the director of agriculture has provided such approval. The direc(2004 Ed.) Ballast Water Management tor of agriculture or the director's designee shall attend the rule-making hearings conducted under chapter 34.05 RCW and shall assist in conducting those hearings. The authorities granted the department by these rules and by RCW 77.12.047(1)(g), 77.60.060, 77.60.080, 77.65.210, *77.115.020, 77.115.030, and 77.115.040 constitute the only authorities of the department to regulate private sector cultured aquatic products and aquatic farmers as defined in RCW 15.85.020. Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, no action may be taken against any person to enforce these rules unless the department has first provided the person an opportunity for a hearing. In such a case, if the hearing is requested, no enforcement action may be taken before the conclusion of that hearing. (3) The rules adopted under this section shall specify the emergency enforcement actions that may be taken by the department, and the circumstances under which they may be taken, without first providing the affected party with an opportunity for a hearing. Neither the provisions of this subsection nor the provisions of subsection (2) of this section shall preclude the department from requesting the initiation of criminal proceedings for violations of the disease inspection and control rules. (4) A person shall not violate the rules adopted under subsection (2) or (3) of this section or violate RCW 77.115.040. (5) In administering the program established under this section, the department shall use the services of a pathologist licensed to practice veterinary medicine. (6) The director in administering the program shall not place constraints on or take enforcement actions in respect to the aquaculture industry that are more rigorous than those placed on the department or other fish-rearing entities. [2000 c 107 § 122; 1998 c 190 § 110; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 55; 1988 c 36 § 43; 1985 c 457 § 8. Formerly RCW 75.58.010.] *Reviser's note: RCW 75.58.020 was recodified as RCW 77.115.020 and also repealed by 2000 c 150 § 2, effective July 1, 2001. Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.115.020 77.115.020 Disease inspection and control program—User fees—Aquaculture disease control account. Reviser's note: RCW 75.58.020 was amended by 2000 c 107 § 123 and recodified as RCW 77.115.020 without reference to its repeal by 2000 c 150 § 2. It has been decodified, effective July 1, 2001, for publication purposes under RCW 1.12.025. 77.115.030 77.115.030 Consultation required—Agreements for diagnostic field services authorized—Roster of biologists. (1) The director shall consult regarding the disease inspection and control program established under RCW 77.115.010 with federal agencies and Indian tribes to assure protection of state, federal, and tribal aquatic resources and to protect private sector cultured aquatic products from disease that could originate from waters or facilities managed by those agencies. (2) With regard to the program, the director may enter into contracts or interagency agreements for diagnostic field services with government agencies and institutions of higher education and private industry. (2004 Ed.) 77.120.010 (3) The director shall provide for the creation and distribution of a roster of biologists having a specialty in the diagnosis or treatment of diseases of fish or shellfish. The director shall adopt rules specifying the qualifications which a person must have in order to be placed on the roster. [2000 c 107 § 124; 1993 sp.s. c 2 § 57; 1988 c 36 § 44; 1985 c 457 § 10. Formerly RCW 75.58.030.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. 77.115.040 77.115.040 Registration of aquatic farmers. All aquatic farmers as defined in RCW 15.85.020 shall register with the department. The director shall develop and maintain a registration list of all aquaculture farms. Registered aquaculture farms shall provide the department production statistical data. The state veterinarian shall be provided with registration and statistical data by the department. [1993 sp.s. c 2 § 58; 1988 c 36 § 45; 1985 c 457 § 11. Formerly RCW 75.58.040.] Effective date—1993 sp.s. c 2 §§ 1-6, 8-59, and 61-79: See RCW 43.300.900. Severability—1993 sp.s. c 2: See RCW 43.300.901. Chapter 77.120 Chapter 77.120 RCW BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT Sections 77.120.005 77.120.010 77.120.020 77.120.030 77.120.040 77.120.050 77.120.060 77.120.070 77.120.080 77.120.090 77.120.900 Findings. Definitions. Application of chapter. Authorized ballast water discharge—Report. Reporting and sampling requirements. Pilot project—Private sector ballast water treatment operation. Report to legislature—Results of chapter. Violation of chapter—Penalties. Legislative review of chapter—Recommendations. Ballast water information system—Improvements. Severability—2000 c 108. 77.120.005 77.120.005 Findings. The legislature finds that some nonindigenous species have the potential to cause economic and environmental damage to the state and that current efforts to stop the introduction of nonindigenous species from shipping vessels do not adequately reduce the risk of new introductions into Washington waters. The legislature recognizes the international ramifications and the rapidly changing dimensions of this issue, the lack of currently available treatment technologies, and the difficulty that any one state has in either legally or practically managing this issue. Recognizing the possible limits of state jurisdiction over international issues, the state declares its support for the international maritime organization and United States coast guard efforts, and the state intends to complement, to the extent its powers allow it, the United States coast guard's ballast water management program. [2004 c 227 § 1; 2000 c 108 § 1.] 77.120.010 77.120.010 Definitions. The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise. [Title 77 RCW—page 135] 77.120.020 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife (1) "Ballast tank" means any tank or hold on a vessel used for carrying ballast water, whether or not the tank or hold was designed for that purpose. (2) "Ballast water" means any water and matter taken on board a vessel to control or maintain trim, draft, stability, or stresses of the vessel, without regard to the manner in which it is carried. (3) "Empty/refill exchange" means to pump out, until the tank is empty or as close to empty as the master or operator determines is safe, the ballast water taken on in ports, estuarine, or territorial waters, and then refilling the tank with open sea waters. (4) "Exchange" means to replace the water in a ballast tank using either flow through exchange, empty/refill exchange, or other exchange methodology recommended or required by the United States coast guard. (5) "Flow through exchange" means to flush out ballast water by pumping in midocean water at the bottom of the tank and continuously overflowing the tank from the top until three full volumes of water have been changed to minimize the number of original organisms remaining in the tank. (6) "Nonindigenous species" means any species or other viable biological material that enters an ecosystem beyond its natural range. (7) "Open sea exchange" means an exchange that occurs fifty or more nautical miles offshore. If the United States coast guard requires a vessel to conduct an exchange further offshore, then that distance is the required distance for purposes of compliance with this chapter. (8) "Recognized marine trade association" means those trade associations in Washington state that promote improved ballast water management practices by educating their members on the provisions of this chapter, participating in regional ballast water coordination through the Pacific ballast water group, assisting the department in the collection of ballast water exchange forms, and the monitoring of ballast water. This includes members of the Puget Sound marine committee for Puget Sound and the Columbia river steamship operators association for the Columbia river. (9) "Sediments" means any matter settled out of ballast water within a vessel. (10) "Untreated ballast water" includes exchanged or unexchanged ballast water that has not undergone treatment. (11) "Vessel" means a self-propelled ship in commerce of three hundred gross tons or more. (12) "Voyage" means any transit by a vessel destined for any Washington port. (13) "Waters of the state" means any surface waters, including internal waters contiguous to state shorelines within the boundaries of the state. [2000 c 108 § 2.] 77.120.020 Application of chapter. (1) This chapter applies to all vessels carrying ballast water into the waters of the state from a voyage, except: (a) A vessel of the United States department of defense or United States coast guard subject to the requirements of section 1103 of the national invasive species act of 1996, or any vessel of the armed forces, as defined in 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1322(a)(14), that is subject to the uniform national discharge standards for vessels of the armed forces under 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1322(n); 77.120.020 [Title 77 RCW—page 136] (b) A vessel (i) that discharges ballast water or sediments only at the location where the ballast water or sediments originated, if the ballast water or sediments do not mix with ballast water or sediments from areas other than open sea waters; or (ii) that does not discharge ballast water in Washington waters; (c) A vessel traversing the internal waters of Washington in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, bound for a port in Canada, and not entering or departing a United States port, or a vessel in innocent passage, which is a vessel merely traversing the territorial sea of the United States and not entering or departing a United States port, or not navigating the internal waters of the United States; and (d) A crude oil tanker that does not exchange or discharge ballast water into the waters of the state. (2) This chapter does not authorize the discharge of oil or noxious liquid substances in a manner prohibited by state, federal, or international laws or regulations. Ballast water containing oil, noxious liquid substances, or any other pollutant shall be discharged in accordance with the applicable requirements. (3) The master or operator in charge of a vessel is responsible for the safety of the vessel, its crew, and its passengers. Nothing in this chapter relieves the master or operator in charge of a vessel of the responsibility for ensuring the safety and stability of the vessel or the safety of the crew and passengers. [2000 c 108 § 3.] 77.120.030 77.120.030 Authorized ballast water discharge— Report. The owner or operator in charge of any vessel covered by this chapter is required to ensure that the vessel under their ownership or control does not discharge ballast water into the waters of the state except as authorized by this section. (1) Discharge into waters of the state is authorized if the vessel has conducted an open sea exchange of ballast water. A vessel is exempt from this requirement if the vessel's master reasonably determines that such a ballast water exchange operation will threaten the safety of the vessel or the vessel's crew, or is not feasible due to vessel design limitations or equipment failure. If a vessel relies on this exemption, then it may discharge ballast water into waters of the state, subject to any requirements of treatment under subsection (2) of this section and subject to RCW 77.120.040. (2) After July 1, 2007, discharge of ballast water into waters of the state is authorized only if there has been an open sea exchange or if the vessel has treated its ballast water to meet standards set by the department consistent with applicable state and federal laws. When weather or extraordinary circumstances make access to treatment unsafe to the vessel or crew, the master of a vessel may delay compliance with any treatment required under this subsection until it is safe to complete the treatment. (3) Masters, owners, operators, or persons-in-charge shall submit to the department an interim ballast water management report by July 1, 2006, in the form and manner prescribed by the department. The report shall describe actions needed to implement the ballast water requirements in subsection (2) of this section, including treatment methods applicable to the class of the vessel. Reports may include a state(2004 Ed.) Ballast Water Management ment that there are no treatment methods applicable to the vessel for which the report is being submitted. (4) The ballast water work group created in section 1, chapter 282, Laws of 2002 shall develop recommendations for the interim ballast water management report. The recommendations must include, but are not limited to: (a) Actions that the vessel owner or operator will take to implement the ballast water requirements in subsection (2) of this section, including treatment methods applicable to the class of the vessel; (b) Necessary plan elements when there are not treatment methods applicable to the vessel for which the report is being submitted, or which would meet the requirements of this chapter; and (c) The method, form, and content of reporting to be used for such reports. (5) For treatment technologies requiring shipyard modification that cannot reasonably be performed prior to July 1, 2007, the department shall provide the vessel owner or operator with an extension to the first scheduled drydock or shipyard period following July 1, 2007. (6) The department shall make every effort to align ballast water standards with adopted international and federal standards while ensuring that the goals of this chapter are met. (7) The requirements of this section do not apply to a vessel discharging ballast water or sediments that originated solely within the waters of Washington state, the Columbia river system, or the internal waters of British Columbia south of latitude fifty degrees north, including the waters of the Straits of Georgia and Juan de Fuca. (8) Open sea exchange is an exchange that occurs fifty or more nautical miles offshore. If the United States coast guard requires a vessel to conduct an exchange further offshore, then that distance is the required distance for purposes of compliance with this chapter. [2004 c 227 § 3; 2002 c 282 § 2; 2000 c 108 § 4.] 77.120.040 Reporting and sampling requirements. The owner or operator in charge of any vessel covered by this chapter is required to ensure that the vessel under their ownership or control complies with the reporting and sampling requirements of this section. (1) Vessels covered by this chapter must report ballast water management information to the department using ballast water management forms that are acceptable to the United States coast guard. The frequency, manner, and form of such reporting shall be established by the department by rule. Any vessel may rely on a recognized marine trade association to collect and forward this information to the department. (2) In order to monitor the effectiveness of national and international efforts to prevent the introduction of nonindigenous species, all vessels covered by this chapter must submit nonindigenous species ballast water monitoring data. The monitoring, sampling, testing protocols, and methods of identifying nonindigenous species in ballast water shall be determined by the department by rule. A vessel covered by this chapter may contract with a recognized marine trade association to randomly sample vessels within that association's membership, and provide data to the department. 77.120.040 (2004 Ed.) 77.120.050 (3) Vessels that do not belong to a recognized marine trade association must submit individual ballast tank sample data to the department for each voyage. (4) All data submitted to the department under subsection (2) of this section shall be consistent with sampling and testing protocols as adopted by the department by rule. (5) The department shall adopt rules to implement this section. The rules and recommendations shall be developed in consultation with advisors from regulated industries and the potentially affected parties, including but not limited to shipping interests, ports, shellfish growers, fisheries, environmental interests, interested citizens who have knowledge of the issues, and appropriate governmental representatives including the United States coast guard. In recognition of the need to have a coordinated response to ballast water management for the Columbia river system, the department must consider rules adopted by the state of Oregon when adopting rules under this section for ballast water management in the navigable waters of the Columbia river system. (a) The department shall set standards for the discharge of treated ballast water into the waters of the state. The rules are intended to ensure that the discharge of treated ballast water poses minimal risk of introducing nonindigenous species. In developing this standard, the department shall consider the extent to which the requirement is technologically and practically feasible. Where practical and appropriate, the standards shall be compatible with standards set by the United States coast guard and shall be developed in consultation with federal and state agencies to ensure consistency with the federal clean water act, 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1251-1387. (b) The department shall adopt ballast water sampling and testing protocols for monitoring the biological components of ballast water that may be discharged into the waters of the state under this chapter. Monitoring data is intended to assist the department in evaluating the risk of new, nonindigenous species introductions from the discharge of ballast water, and to evaluate the accuracy of ballast water exchange practices. The sampling and testing protocols must consist of cost-effective, scientifically verifiable methods that, to the extent practical and without compromising the purposes of this chapter, utilize easily measured indices, such as salinity, or check for species that indicate the potential presence of nonindigenous species or pathogenic species. The department shall specify appropriate quality assurance and quality control for the sampling and testing protocols. [2002 c 282 § 3; 2000 c 108 § 5.] 77.120.050 77.120.050 Pilot project—Private sector ballast water treatment operation. The shipping vessel industry, the public ports, and the department shall promote the creation of a pilot project to establish a private sector ballast water treatment operation that is capable of servicing vessels at all Washington ports. Federal and state agencies and private industries shall be invited to participate. The project will develop equipment or methods to treat ballast water and establish operational methods that do not increase the cost of ballast water treatment at smaller ports. The legislature intends that the cost of treatment required by this chapter is substantially equivalent among large and small ports in Washington. [2000 c 108 § 6.] [Title 77 RCW—page 137] 77.120.060 Title 77 RCW: Fish and Wildlife 77.120.060 Report to legislature—Results of chapter. The legislature recognizes that international and national laws relating to this chapter are changing and that state law must adapt accordingly. The department shall submit to the legislature, and make available to the public, a report that summarizes the results of this chapter and makes recommendations for improvement to this chapter on or before December 1, 2001, and a second report on or before December 1, 2004. The 2004 report shall describe how the costs of treatment required as of July 1, 2004, will be substantially equivalent among ports where treatment is required. The 2004 report must describe how the states of Washington and Oregon are coordinating their efforts for ballast water management in the Columbia river system. The department shall strive to fund the provisions of this chapter through existing resources, cooperative agreements with the maritime industry, and federal funding sources. [2002 c 282 § 4; 2000 c 108 § 7.] 77.120.060 77.120.070 Violation of chapter—Penalties. (1) Except as limited by subsection (2) or (3) of this section, the director or the director's designee may impose a civil penalty or warning for a violation of the requirements of this chapter on the owner or operator in charge of a vessel who fails to comply with the requirements imposed under RCW 77.120.030 and 77.120.040. The penalty shall not exceed five thousand dollars for each violation. In determining the amount of a civil penalty, the department shall consider if the violation was intentional, negligent, or without any fault, and shall consider the quality and nature of risks created by the violation. The owner or operator subject to such a penalty may contest the determination by requesting an adjudicative proceeding within twenty days. Any determination not timely contested is final and may be reduced to a judgment enforceable in any court with jurisdiction. If the department prevails using any judicial process to collect a penalty under this section, the department shall also be awarded its costs and reasonable attorneys' fees. (2) The civil penalty for a violation of reporting requirements of RCW 77.120.040 shall not exceed five hundred dollars per violation. (3) Any owner or operator who knowingly, and with intent to deceive, falsifies a ballast water management report form is liable for a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed five thousand dollars per violation, in addition to any criminal liability that may attach to the filing of false documents. (4) The department, in cooperation with the United States coast guard, may enforce the requirements of this chapter. [2000 c 108 § 8.] 77.120.070 77.120.080 Legislative review of chapter—Recommendations. By December 31, 2005, the natural resources committees of the legislature must review this chapter and its implementation and make recommendations if needed to the 2006 regular session of the legislature. [2000 c 108 § 9.] 77.120.080 77.120.090 Ballast water information system— Improvements. The department, working with the United States coast guard and the marine exchanges, will work cooperatively to improve the ballast water information system and make improvements no later than October 1, 2002. The coop77.120.090 [Title 77 RCW—page 138] erative effort will strive to obtain ballast water reports for the United States coast guard under contract. The reports may be used for ballast water management information under this chapter and be forwarded to the United States coast guard for its management purposes. Prior to July 1, 2002, the department must take steps to reduce or eliminate the costs of reporting. [2002 c 282 § 5.] 77.120.900 77.120.900 Severability—2000 c 108. If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected. [2000 c 108 § 11.] Chapter 77.125 RCW MARINE FIN FISH AQUACULTURE PROGRAMS Chapter 77.125 Sections 77.125.010 77.125.020 77.125.030 77.125.040 Accidental Atlantic salmon release—Prevention measures. Marine aquatic farming location—Defined. Development of proposed rules—Elements. Report to the legislature. 77.125.010 77.125.010 Accidental Atlantic salmon release—Prevention measures. Marine aquaculture net pen facilities in Washington state have accidentally released Atlantic salmon into Puget Sound. It is necessary to minimize escapes through the implementation of statewide prevention measures. [2001 c 86 § 1.] 77.125.020 77.125.020 Marine aquatic farming location— Defined. For the purposes of this chapter, "marine aquatic farming location" means a complete complex that may be composed of various marine enclosures, net pens, or other rearing vessels, food handling facilities, or other facilities related to the rearing of Atlantic salmon or other fin fish in marine waters. A marine aquatic farming location is distinguished from the individual facilities that collectively compose the location. [2001 c 86 § 2.] 77.125.030 77.125.030 Development of proposed rules—Elements. The director, in cooperation with the marine fin fish aquatic farmers, shall develop proposed rules for the implementation, administration, and enforcement of marine fin fish aquaculture programs. In developing such proposed rules, the director must use a negotiated rule-making process pursuant to RCW 34.05.310. The proposed rules shall be submitted to the appropriate legislative committees by January 1, 2002, to allow for legislative review of the proposed rules. The proposed rules shall include the following elements: (1) Provisions for the prevention of escapes of cultured marine fin fish aquaculture products from enclosures, net pens, or other rearing vessels; (2) Provisions for the development and implementation of management plans to facilitate the most rapid recapture of live marine fin fish aquaculture products that have escaped from enclosures, net pens, or other rearing vessels, and to prevent the spread or permanent escape of these products; (3) Provisions for the development of management practices based on the latest available science, to include: (2004 Ed.) Marine Fin Fish Aquaculture Programs 77.125.040 (a) Procedures for inspections of marine aquatic farming locations on a regular basis to determine conformity with law and the rules of the department relating to the operation of marine aquatic farming locations; and (b) Operating procedures at marine aquatic farming locations to prevent the escape of marine fin fish, to include the use of net antifoulants; (4) Provisions for the eradication of those cultured marine fin fish aquaculture products that have escaped from enclosures, net pens, or other rearing vessels found spawning in state waters; (5) Provisions for the determination of appropriate species, stocks, and races of marine fin fish aquaculture products allowed to be cultured at specific locations and sites; (6) Provisions for the development of an Atlantic salmon watch program similar to the one in operation in British Columbia, Canada. The program must provide for the monitoring of escapes of Atlantic salmon from marine aquatic farming locations, monitor the occurrence of naturally produced Atlantic salmon, determine the impact of Atlantic salmon on naturally produced and cultured fin fish stocks, provide a focal point for consolidation of scientific information, and provide a forum for interaction and education of the public; and (7) Provisions for the development of an education program to assist marine aquatic farmers so that they operate in an environmentally sound manner. [2001 c 86 § 3.] 77.125.040 Report to the legislature. Rules to implement this chapter shall be adopted no sooner than thirty days following the end of the 2002 regular legislative session. The director shall provide a written report to the appropriate legislative committees by January 1, 2003, on the progress of the program. [2001 c 86 § 4.] 77.125.040 (2004 Ed.) [Title 77 RCW—page 139] Title 78 Chapters 78.04 78.06 78.08 78.12 78.16 78.22 78.44 78.52 78.56 78.60 Title 78 MINES, MINERALS, AND PETROLEUM Appropriation of water for industrial purposes: RCW 90.16.020. 78.04.010 Right of eminent domain. The right of eminent domain is hereby extended to all corporations incorporated or that may hereafter be incorporated under the laws of this state or any state or territory of the United States, and doing business in this state, for the purpose of acquiring, owning or operating mines, mills or reduction works, or mining or milling gold and silver or other minerals, which may desire to erect and operate surface tramways or elevated cable tramways for the purpose of carrying, conveying or transporting the products of such mines, mills or reduction works. [1897 c 60 § 1; RRS § 8608. FORMER PART OF SECTION: 1897 c 60 § 2; RRS § 8609 now codified as RCW 78.04.015.] Assay—Altering or making false sample or certificate: RCW 9.45.210, 9.45.220. Water rights—Appropriation for industrial (mining) purposes: RCW 90.16.020 and 90.16.030. 78.04.010 Mining corporations. Mining claims—Survey reports. Location of mining claims. Abandoned shafts and excavations. Mineral and petroleum leases on county lands. Extinguishment of unused mineral rights. Surface mining. Oil and gas conservation. Metals mining and milling operations. Geothermal resources. Boilers and unfired pressure vessels: Chapter 70.79 RCW. Bureau of statistics: Chapter 43.07 RCW. Department of natural resources: Chapter 43.30 RCW. Department of community, trade, and economic development: Chapter 43.330 RCW. Explosives: Chapter 70.74 RCW. Franchises on county roads and bridges: Chapter 36.55 RCW. Geological survey: RCW 43.27A.130, chapter 43.92 RCW. Geology supervisor: RCW 43.30.600 and 43.27A.130. Industrial safety and health: Chapter 49.17 RCW. Labor liens on franchises, earnings, and property of certain companies: Chapter 60.32 RCW. Measurement of oil, gas, coal products, fraud, penalty: RCW 9.45.122 through 9.45.126. Operating engine or boiler without spark arrester: RCW 9.40.040. Pipelines, hazardous liquid and gas: Chapter 81.88 RCW. Private ways of necessity: Chapter 8.24 RCW. Protection of employees: State Constitution Art. 2 § 35. Public lands applications for federal certification that lands are nonmineral: RCW 79.02.110. relinquishment to United States in certain cases of reserved mineral rights: RCW 79.11.220. sales and leases, reservation in contract: RCW 79.11.210. 78.04.015 Right of entry. Every corporation incorporated or that may hereafter be incorporated under the laws of this state or any state or territory of the United States, and doing business in this state, for the purpose of acquiring, owning or operating mines, mills or reduction works, or mining or milling gold and silver or other minerals, which may desire to erect and operate surface tramways or elevated cable tramways for the purpose of carrying, conveying or transporting the products of such mines, mills or reduction works, shall have the right to enter upon any land between the termini of the proposed lines for the purpose of examining, locating and surveying such lines, doing no unnecessary damage thereby. [1897 c 60 § 2; RRS § 8609. Formerly RCW 87.04.010, part.] 78.04.015 78.04.020 Manner of exercising right of eminent domain. Every such corporation shall have the right to appropriate real estate or other property for right of way in the same manner and under the same procedure as now is or may be hereafter provided by the law in the case of other corporations authorized by the laws of this state to exercise the right of eminent domain. [1897 c 60 § 3; RRS § 8610.] 78.04.020 Eminent domain by corporations: Chapter 8.20 RCW. Public utilities, gas, electrical and water companies: Chapter 80.28 RCW. Supervisor of industrial safety and health: RCW 43.22.040. Underground storage of natural gas: Chapter 80.40 RCW. Use of waters for irrigation, mining, manufacturing, deemed a public use: State Constitution Art. 21. Chapter 78.04 Chapter 78.04 RCW MINING CORPORATIONS Sections 78.04.010 78.04.015 78.04.020 78.04.030 78.04.040 78.04.050 (2004 Ed.) Right of eminent domain. Right of entry. Manner of exercising right of eminent domain. No stock subscription necessary. Right of stockholder to enter and examine property. Penalty for violations under RCW 78.04.040. 78.04.030 No stock subscription necessary. In incorporations already formed, or which may hereafter be formed under *this chapter, where the amount of the capital stock of such corporation consists of the aggregate valuation of the whole number of feet, shares, or interest in any mining claim in this state, for the working and development of which such corporation shall be or have been formed, no actual subscription to the capital stock of such corporation shall be necessary; but each owner in said mining claim shall be deemed to have subscribed such an amount to the capital stock of such corporation as under its bylaws will represent the value of so much of his interest in said mining claim, the legal title to which he may by deed, deed of trust or other instrument vest, or have vested in such corporation for mining purposes; such 78.04.030 [Title 78 RCW—page 1] 78.04.040 Title 78 RCW: Mines, Minerals, and Petroleum subscription to be deemed to have been made on the execution and delivery to such corporation of such deed, deed of trust, or other instrument; nor shall the validity of any assessment levied by the board of trustees of such corporation be affected by the reason of the fact that the full amount of the capital stock of such corporation, as mentioned in its certificate of incorporation, shall not have been subscribed as provided in this section: PROVIDED, That the greater portion of said amount of capital stock shall have been so subscribed: AND, PROVIDED FURTHER, That this section shall not be so construed as to prohibit the stockholders of any corporation formed, or which may be formed, for mining purposes as provided in this section, from regulating the mode of making subscriptions to its capital stock and calling in the same by bylaws or express contract. [Code 1881 § 2446; 1873 p 407 § 26; 1869 p 339 § 28; 1866 p 65 § 28; RRS § 8611.] *Reviser's note: The two remaining sections of "this chapter" (Code 1881 c CLXXXV) are codified in RCW 78.04.030 above and RCW 90.16.010. 78.04.040 78.04.040 Right of stockholder to enter and examine property. Any owner of stock to the amount of one thousand shares, in any corporation doing business under the laws of the state of Washington for the purposes of mining, shall, at all hours of business or labor on or about the premises or property of such corporation, have the right to enter upon such property and examine the same, either on the surface or underground. And it is hereby made the duty of any and all officers, managers, agents, superintendents, or persons in charge, to allow any such stockholder to enter upon and examine any of the property of such corporation at any time during the hours of business or labor; and the presentation of certificates of stock in the corporation of the amount of one thousand shares, to the officer or person in charge, shall be prima facie evidence of ownership and right to enter upon or into, and make examinations of the property of the corporation. [1901 c 120 § 1; RRS § 8612.] ples and techniques of the science of geology as they relate to the search for and discovery of mineral deposits. (2) "Geochemical surveys" means surveys on the ground for mineral deposits by the proper application of the principles and techniques of the science of chemistry as they relate to the search for and discovery of mineral deposits. (3) "Geophysical surveys" means surveys on the ground for mineral deposits through the employment of generally recognized equipment and methods for measuring physical differences between rock types or discontinuities in geological formations. [1959 c 119 § 1.] 78.06.020 78.06.020 Duplicate survey reports to be filed with county auditor—Contents. All reports of geological, geophysical, or geochemical surveys on mining claims which may be filed with the auditor of any county in this state pursuant to United States Public Law 85-876 or amendments or revisions thereto shall be so filed in duplicate, and shall set forth fully: (1) The location of the survey performed in relation to the point of discovery and boundaries of the claim. (2) The nature, extent, and cost of the survey. (3) The date the survey was commenced and the date completed. (4) The basic findings therefrom. (5) The name, address, and professional background of the person or persons performing or conducting the survey. [1959 c 119 § 2.] 78.06.030 78.06.030 Auditor to forward survey reports to department of natural resources. All county auditors receiving for filing duplicate copies of geological, geochemical, and geophysical survey reports on mining claims shall forward, monthly, one copy of each report received to the department of natural resources. [1988 c 127 § 31; 1959 c 119 § 3.] 78.04.050 78.04.050 Penalty for violations under RCW 78.04.040. Any violation of any of the provisions of RCW 78.04.040 by any officer or agent of such corporation shall constitute a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof every such officer or agent shall be fined in a sum not greater than two hundred dollars for each offense. [1901 c 120 § 2; RRS § 8613.] Chapter 78.06 Chapter 78.06 RCW MINING CLAIMS—SURVEY REPORTS Sections 78.06.010 78.06.020 78.06.030 Definitions. Duplicate survey reports to be filed with county auditor—Contents. Auditor to forward survey reports to department of natural resources. Holding claim by geological, etc., survey—Reports: RCW 78.08.072. 78.06.010 78.06.010 Definitions. Words or terms used herein have the following meanings: (1) "Geological surveys" means surveys on the ground for mineral deposits by the proper application of the princi[Title 78 RCW—page 2] Chapter 78.08 Chapter 78.08 RCW LOCATION OF MINING CLAIMS Sections 1887 ACT 78.08.005 78.08.020 78.08.030 78.08.040 Prior claims, how governed. Extent of lode claims. Rights of locators. Recording instruments affecting claim. 78.08.050 78.08.060 Location notices—Contents—Recording. Staking of claim—Requisites—Right of person diligently engaged in search. Cut, excavation, tunnel or test hole in lieu of discovery shaft. Holding claim by geological, etc., survey—Report of survey. "Lode" defined. Amended certificate of location. Assessment work, affidavit of work performed or affidavit of fees paid. Affidavit is prima facie evidence. Relocating abandoned claim. Location of placer claims. Affidavit as proof. Application of RCW 78.08.050 through 78.08.115. 1899 AND LATER ACTS 78.08.070 78.08.072 78.08.075 78.08.080 78.08.081 78.08.082 78.08.090 78.08.100 78.08.110 78.08.115 (2004 Ed.) Location of Mining Claims 1887 ACT 78.08.005 78.08.005 Prior claims, how governed. All mining claims upon veins or lodes of quartz or other rock in place, bearing gold, silver or other valuable mineral deposits heretofore located, shall be governed as to length along the vein or lode by the customs, regulations and laws in force at the date of such location. [1887 c 87 § 1; RRS § 8615.] For earlier acts on this subject, see: 1867 pp 146-147, 1869 pp 386-388, 1873 pp 444-446, 1875 pp 126-127, 1877 pp 335-336. See also, act of congress, May 10, 1872. 78.08.020 78.08.020 Extent of lode claims. A mining claim located upon any vein or lode of quartz or other rock in place, bearing gold, silver or other valuable mineral deposits, after the approval of *this act by the governor, whether located by one or more persons, may equal, but shall not exceed, one thousand five hundred feet in length along the vein or lode; but no location of a mining claim shall be made until the discovery of the vein or lode within the limits of the claims located. No claims shall extend more than three hundred feet on each side of the middle of the vein at the surface, nor shall any claims be limited by any mining regulation to less than fifty feet of surface on each side of the middle of such vein or lode at the surface, excepting where adverse rights, existing at the date of the approval of this act, shall make such limitation necessary. The end lines of each claim shall be parallel to each other. [1887 c 87 § 2; RRS § 8616.] *Reviser's note: "this act" [1887 c 87], is codified in RCW 78.08.005 through 78.08.040; "date of the approval of this act" was February 2, 1888. 78.08.030 78.08.030 Rights of locators. The locators of all mining locations heretofore made or hereafter made under the provisions of RCW 78.08.005 through 78.08.040, on any mineral vein, lode or ledge on the public domain, and their heirs and assigns so long as they comply with the laws of the United States and the state and local laws relating thereto, shall have the exclusive right to the possession and enjoyment of all surface included within the lines of their location, and of all veins, lodes and ledges throughout their entire depth, and the top or apex of which lies within the surface lines of such location, extending downward vertically, although such veins, lodes or ledges may so far depart from the perpendicular in their course downward as to extend outside of the vertical side line of said surface location. [1887 c 87 § 3; RRS § 8617.] 78.08.040 78.08.040 Recording instruments affecting claim. All location notices, bonds, assignments and transfers of mining claims shall be recorded in the office of the county auditor of the county where the same is situated within thirty days after the execution thereof. [1979 ex.s. c 30 § 15; 1887 c 87 § 7; RRS § 8621.] 1899 AND LATER ACTS 78.08.050 78.08.050 Location notices—Contents—Recording. The discoverer of a lode shall within ninety days from the date of discovery, record in the office of the auditor of the county in which such lode is found, a notice containing the name or names of the locators, the date of the location, the (2004 Ed.) 78.08.072 number of feet in length claimed on each side of the discovery, the general course of the lode and such a description of the claim or claims located by reference to some natural object or permanent monument as will identify the claim. [1899 c 45 § 1; RRS § 8622.] For earlier acts on this subject, see: 1867 pp 146-147, 1869 pp 386-388, 1873 pp 444-446, 1875 pp 126-127, 1877 pp 335-336, 1887 c 87; see also, act of congress, May 10, 1872. 78.08.060 78.08.060 Staking of claim—Requisites—Right of person diligently engaged in search. (1) Before filing such notice for record, the discoverer shall locate his or her claim by posting at the discovery at the time of discovery a notice containing the name of the lode, the name of the locator or locators, and the date of discovery, and marking the surface boundaries of the claim by placing substantial posts or stone monuments bearing the name of the lode and date of location; one post or monument must appear at each corner of such claim; such posts or monuments must be not less than three feet high; if posts are used they shall be not less than four inches in diameter and shall be set in the ground in a substantial manner. If any such claim be located on ground that is covered wholly or in part with brush or trees, such brush shall be cut and trees be marked or blazed along the lines of such claim to indicate the location of such lines. (2) Prior to valid discovery the actual possession and right of possession of one diligently engaged in the search for minerals shall be exclusive as regards prospecting during continuance of such possession and diligent search. As used in this section, "diligently engaged" shall mean performing not less than one hundred dollars worth of annual assessment work on or for the benefit of the claim or paying any fee or fees in lieu of assessment work in such year or years it is required under federal law, or any larger amount that may be designated now or later by the federal government for annual assessment work. [1995 c 114 § 1; 1965 c 151 § 1; 1963 c 64 § 1; 1949 c 12 § 1; 1899 c 45 § 2; RRS § 8623.] 78.08.070 78.08.070 Cut, excavation, tunnel or test hole in lieu of discovery shaft. Any open cut, excavation or tunnel which cuts or exposes a lode and from which a total of two hundred cubic feet of material has been removed or in lieu thereof a test hole drilled on the lode to a minimum depth of twenty feet from the collar, shall hold the lode the same as if a discovery shaft were sunk thereon, and shall be equivalent thereto. [1955 c 357 § 1; 1899 c 45 § 3; RRS § 8624.] 78.08.072 78.08.072 Holding claim by geological, etc., survey— Report of survey. Any geological, geochemical, or geophysical survey which reasonably involves a direct expenditure on or for the benefit of each claim of not less than the one hundred dollars worth of annual assessment work required under federal statute or regulations shall hold such claim for not more than two consecutive years or more than a total of five years: PROVIDED, That a written report of such survey shall be filed with the county auditor at the time annual assessment work is recorded as required under federal statute, and said written report shall set forth fully: (1) The location of the survey performed in relation to the point of discovery or location notice and boundaries of the claim. [Title 78 RCW—page 3] 78.08.075 Title 78 RCW: Mines, Minerals, and Petroleum (2) The nature, extent, and cost of the survey. (3) The date the survey was commenced and the date completed. (4) The basic findings therefrom. (5) The name, address, and professional background of the person or persons performing or conducting the survey. [1965 c 151 § 2; 1963 c 64 § 2; 1959 c 114 § 1.] Reports of geological, etc., surveys: Chapter 78.06 RCW. 78.08.075 78.08.075 "Lode" defined. The term "lode" as used in RCW 78.08.050 through 78.08.115 shall be construed to mean ledge, vein or deposit. [1983 c 3 § 197; 1899 c 45 § 4; RRS § 8625. Formerly RCW 78.08.010.] 78.08.080 78.08.080 Amended certificate of location. If at any time the locator of any quartz or lode mining claim heretofore or hereafter located, or his assigns, shall learn that his original certificate was defective or that the requirements of the law had not been complied with before filing, or shall be desirous of changing his surface boundaries or of taking in any additional ground which is subject to location, or in any case the original certificate was made prior to the *passage of this law, and he shall be desirous of securing the benefits of RCW 78.08.050 through 78.08.115, such locator or his assigns may file an amended certificate of location, subject to the provisions of RCW 78.08.050 through 78.08.115, regarding the making of new locations. [1983 c 3 § 198; 1899 c 45 § 5; RRS § 8626.] *Reviser's note: "passage of this law": 1899 c 45 (H.B. 272) passed the house, February 27, 1899; passed the senate, March 7, 1899, and was approved by the governor March 8, 1899. 78.08.081 78.08.081 Assessment work, affidavit of work performed or affidavit of fees paid. Within thirty days after the expiration of the period of time fixed for the performance of annual labor or the making of improvements upon any quartz or lode mining claim or premises, the person in whose behalf such work or improvement was made or some person for him or her knowing the facts, shall make and record in the office of the county auditor of the county wherein such claims are situate either an affidavit or oath of labor performed on such claim, or affidavit or oath of fee or fees paid to the federal government in lieu of the annual labor requirement. Such affidavit shall state the exact amount of fee or fees paid, or the kind of labor, including the number of feet of shaft, tunnel or open cut made on such claim, or any other kind of improvements allowed by law made thereon. When both fee and labor requirements have been waived by the federal government, such affidavit will contain a statement to that effect and the state shall not require labor to be performed. Such affidavit shall contain the section, township and range in which such lode is located if the location be in a surveyed area. [1995 c 114 § 2; 1979 ex.s. c 30 § 16; 1955 c 357 § 3; 1899 c 45 § 6; RRS § 8627.] dence accordingly by all the courts of this state. [1899 c 45 § 7; RRS § 8628.] 78.08.090 78.08.090 Relocating abandoned claim. The relocation of a forfeited or abandoned quartz or lode claim shall only be made by sinking a new discovery shaft, or in lieu thereof performing at least an equal amount of development work within the borders of the claim, and fixing new boundaries in the same manner and to the same extent as is required in making a new location, or the relocator may sink the original discovery shaft ten feet deeper than it was at the date of commencement of such relocation, and shall erect new, or make the old monuments the same as originally required; in either case a new location monument shall be erected. [1949 c 12 § 2; 1899 c 45 § 8; RRS § 8629.] 78.08.100 78.08.100 Location of placer claims. The discoverer of placers or other forms of deposits subject to location and appropriation under mining laws applicable to placers shall locate his claim in the following manner: First. He must immediately post in a conspicuous place at the point of discovery thereon, a notice or certificate of location thereof, containing (1) the name of the claim; (2) the name of the locator or locators; (3) the date of discovery and posting of the notice hereinbefore provided for, which shall be considered as the date of the location; (4) a description of the claim by reference to legal subdivisions of sections, if the location is made in conformity with the public surveys, otherwise, a description with reference to some natural object or permanent monuments as will identify the claim; and where such claim is located by legal subdivisions of the public surveys, such location shall, notwithstanding that fact, be marked by the locator upon the ground the same as other locations. Second. Within thirty days from the date of such discovery he must record such notice or certificate of location in the office of the auditor of the county in which such discovery is made, and so distinctly mark his location on the ground that its boundaries may be readily traced. Third. Within sixty days from the date of discovery, the discoverer shall perform labor upon such location or claim in developing the same to an amount which shall be equivalent in the aggregate to at least ten dollars worth of such labor for each twenty acres, or fractional part thereof, contained in such location or claim: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, That nothing in this subdivision shall be held to apply to lands located under the laws of the United States as placer claims for the purpose of the development of petroleum and natural gas and other natural oil products. Fourth. Such locator shall, upon the performance of such labor, file with the auditor of the county an affidavit showing such performance and generally the nature and kind of work so done. [1901 c 137 § 1; 1899 c 45 § 10; RRS § 8631.] 78.08.110 78.08.082 78.08.082 Affidavit is prima facie evidence. Such affidavit when so recorded shall be prima facie evidence of the performance of such labor or the making of such improvements, and such original affidavit after it has been recorded, or a certified copy of record of same, shall be received as evi[Title 78 RCW—page 4] 78.08.110 Affidavit as proof. The affidavit provided for in the last section, and the aforesaid placer notice or certificate of location when filed for record, shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein recited. A copy of such certificate, notice or affidavit certified by the county auditor shall be admitted in evidence in all actions or proceeding with the (2004 Ed.) Abandoned Shafts and Excavations same effect as the original and the provisions of RCW 78.08.081 and 78.08.082 shall apply to placer claims as well as lode claims. [1899 c 45 § 11; RRS § 8632.] 78.08.115 Application of RCW 78.08.050 through 78.08.115. All locations of quartz or placer formations or deposits hereafter made shall conform to the requirements of RCW 78.08.050 through 78.08.115 insofar as the same are respectively applicable thereto. [1983 c 3 § 199; 1899 c 45 § 12; RRS § 8633.] 78.08.115 78.12.060 county or to any constable or city marshal therein, directing such officer to serve a notice in manner and form as is prescribed by law for service of summons upon any person or persons or the authorized agent or agents of any company or corporation named in the notice on file, as provided in RCW 78.12.020. [1984 c 258 § 139; 1890 p 121 § 3; RRS 8859.] Court Improvement Act of 1984—Effective dates—Severability— Short title—1984 c 258: See notes following RCW 3.30.010. Application—1984 c 258 §§ 101-139: See note following RCW 3.50.005. 78.12.040 Chapter 78.12 RCW ABANDONED SHAFTS AND EXCAVATIONS Chapter 78.12 Sections 78.12.010 78.12.020 78.12.030 78.12.040 78.12.050 78.12.060 78.12.061 78.12.070 Shafts, excavations to be fenced. Complaint—Contents. Order to serve notice. Notice—Contents—Civil and criminal penalties. Suit in name of state—Disposition of proceeds. Procedure when shaft unclaimed. Safety cage in mining shaft—Regulations. Damage actions preserved. 78.12.010 Shafts, excavations to be fenced. Any person or persons, company, or corporation who shall hereafter dig, sink or excavate, or cause the same to be done, or being the owner or owners, or in the possession, under any lease or contract, of any shaft, excavation or hole, whether used for mining or otherwise, or whether dug, sunk or excavated for the purpose of mining, to obtain water, or for any other purpose, within this state, shall, during the time they may be employed in digging, sinking or excavating, or after they have ceased work upon or abandoned the same, erect, or cause to be erected, good and substantial fences or other safeguards, and keep the same in good repair around such works or shafts sufficient to securely guard against danger to persons and animals from falling into such shafts or excavations. [1890 p 121 § 1; RRS § 8857.] 78.12.010 78.12.020 78.12.020 Complaint—Contents. Three persons being residents of the county, and knowing or having reason to believe that the provisions of RCW 78.12.010 are being or have been violated within such county, may file a notice with any district or municipal court therein, which notice shall be in writing, and shall state—First, the location, as near as may be, of the hole, excavation or shaft. Second, that the same is dangerous to persons or animals, and has been left or is being worked contrary to the provisions of this chapter. Third, the name of the person or persons, company or corporation who is or are the owners of the same, if known, or if unknown, the persons who were known to be employed therein. Fourth, if abandoned and no claimant; and Fifth, the estimated cost of fencing or otherwise securing the same against any avoidable accidents. [1987 c 202 § 231; 1987 c 3 § 19; 1890 p 121 § 2; RRS § 8858.] Severability—1987 c 3: See note following RCW 3.46.020. Intent—1987 c 202: See note following RCW 2.04.190. 78.12.030 78.12.030 Order to serve notice. Upon the filing of the notice, as provided in RCW 78.12.020, the district or municipal court shall issue an order, directed to the sheriff of the (2004 Ed.) 78.12.040 Notice—Contents—Civil and criminal penalties. The notice thus served shall require the said persons to appear before the judge issuing the same, at a time to be stated therein, not more than ten nor less than three days from the service of said notice, and show to the satisfaction of the court that the provisions of this chapter have been complied with; or if said person or persons fail to appear, judgment will be entered against said person or persons for double the amount stated in the notice on file; and all proceedings had therein shall be as prescribed by law in civil cases; and such persons, in addition to any judgment that may be rendered against them, shall be liable and subject to a fine not exceeding the sum of one hundred dollars for each and every violation of the provisions of this chapter, which judgments and fines shall be adjudged and collected as provided for by law. [1987 c 202 § 232; 1890 p 122 § 4; RRS § 8860.] Intent—1987 c 202: See note following RCW 2.04.190. 78.12.050 78.12.050 Suit in name of state—Disposition of proceeds. Suits commenced under the provisions of this chapter shall be in the name of the state of Washington, and all judgments and fines collected shall be paid into the county treasury for county purposes: PROVIDED, That all fees, fines, forfeitures and penalties collected or assessed by a district court because of the violation of a state law shall be remitted as provided in chapter 3.62 RCW as now exists or is later amended. [1987 c 202 § 233; 1969 ex.s. c 199 § 34; 1890 p 122 § 5; RRS § 8861.] Intent—1987 c 202: See note following RCW 2.04.190. Disposition of costs, fines, fees, penalties, and forfeitures: RCW 10.82.070. 78.12.060 78.12.060 Procedure when shaft unclaimed. If the notice filed with the district or municipal court, as aforesaid, shall state that the excavation, shaft or hole has been abandoned, and no person claims the ownership thereof, the court shall notify the county legislative authority of the location of the same, and they shall, as soon as possible thereafter, cause the same to be so fenced, or otherwise guarded, as to prevent accidents to persons or animals; and all expenses thus incurred shall be paid as other county expenses: PROVIDED, That nothing herein contained shall be so construed as to compel the county commissioners to fill up, fence or otherwise guard any shaft, excavation or hole, unless in their discretion, the same may be considered dangerous to persons or animals. [1987 c 202 § 234; 1987 c 3 § 20; 1890 p 122 § 6; RRS § 8862.] Severability—1987 c 3: See note following RCW 3.46.020. Intent—1987 c 202: See note following RCW 2.04.190. [Title 78 RCW—page 5] 78.12.061 Title 78 RCW: Mines, Minerals, and Petroleum 78.12.061 78.12.061 Safety cage in mining shaft—Regulations. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person or persons, company or companies, corporation or corporations, to sink or work through any vertical shaft at a greater depth than one hundred and fifty feet, unless the shaft shall be provided with an ironbonneted safety cage, to be used in the lowering and hoisting of the employees of such person or persons, company or companies, corporation or corporations. The safety apparatus, whether consisting of eccentrics, springs or other device, shall be securely fastened to the cage, and shall be of sufficient strength to hold the cage loaded at any depth to which the shaft may be sunk, provided the cable shall break. The iron bonnet shall be made of boiler sheet iron of a good quality, of at least three-sixteenths of an inch in thickness, and shall cover the top of the cage in such manner as to afford the greatest protection to life and limb from any matter falling down the shaft. (2) Any person or persons, company or companies, or corporation or corporations, who shall neglect, fail, or refuse to comply with this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars. [2003 c 53 § 377; 1890 p 123 § 7; RRS § 8863. Formerly RCW 78.36.850, part.] Intent—Effective date—2003 c 53: See notes following RCW 2.48.180. 78.12.070 78.12.070 Damage actions preserved. Nothing contained in this chapter shall be so construed as to prevent recovery being had in a suit for damages for injuries sustained by the party so injured, or his heirs or administrator or administratrix, or anyone else now competent to sue in an action of such character. [1890 p 123 § 9; RRS § 8865.] Chapter 78.16 Chapter 78.16 RCW MINERAL AND PETROLEUM LEASES ON COUNTY LANDS Sections 78.16.010 78.16.020 78.16.030 78.16.040 78.16.050 78.16.060 78.16.070 Leases authorized. Order for lease—Terms—Option to purchase. Sale and conveyance. Option to surrender lands. Disposition of royalties and rentals. Surface rights. Damages to owner. 78.16.010 78.16.010 Leases authorized. Whenever it shall appear to the board of county commissioners of any county in this state that it is for the best interests of said county and the taxing districts and the people thereof, that any mining claims, reserved mineral rights, or any other county owned or tax acquired property owned by the county, either absolutely or as trustee, should be leased for the purpose of exploration, development, and removal of any minerals, oil, gas and other petroleum products therefrom, said board of county commissioners is hereby authorized to enter into written leases, under the terms of which any county owned lands or county owned mineral rights, or reserved mineral rights, are leased for the aforementioned purpose, with or without an option to purchase. Any such lease shall be upon terms and conditions as said county commissioners may deem for the best interests of said county and the taxing districts, and as in this chapter pro[Title 78 RCW—page 6] vided, and may be for such primary term as said board may determine and as long thereafter as minerals, including oil, and/or gas, may be produced therefrom. [1945 c 93 § 1; 1907 c 38 § 1; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 11312.] Construction—1945 c 93: "Chapter 38, Laws of 1907, is amended by adding a new section to be designated as section 8, to read as follows: Section 8. Nothing herein contained is intended to or shall be construed as affecting any existing rights granted under chapter 38, Laws of 1907." [1945 c 93 § 6.] 78.16.020 78.16.020 Order for lease—Terms—Option to purchase. When said commissioners, in their discretion, decide to lease said claims or properties as provided in RCW 78.16.010, they shall enter an order to that effect upon their records and shall fix the duration and terms and conditions of said lease, and in case an option to purchase is given shall fix the purchase price, which shall not be less than the total amount of the taxes, interest and penalties due at the time the property was acquired by the county, and may provide that any royalties paid shall apply and be credited on the purchase price, and said lease or lease and option shall be signed and executed on behalf of said county by said commissioners, or a majority of them. [1907 c 38 § 2; RRS § 11313.] 78.16.030 78.16.030 Sale and conveyance. Upon payment of the full purchase price, in cases where an option to purchase is given, a conveyance shall be executed to the purchaser by the chairman of the board of county commissioners. Such conveyance shall refer to the order of the board authorizing such leasing with the option to purchase, and shall be deemed to convey all the estate, right, title and interest of the county in and to the property sold; and such conveyance, when executed, shall be conclusive evidence of the regularity and validity of all proceedings hereunder. [1907 c 38 § 3; RRS § 11314.] 78.16.040 78.16.040 Option to surrender lands. The lessee under any such petroleum lease shall have the option of surrendering any of the lands included in said lease at any time, and shall thereby be relieved of all liability with respect to such lands except the payment of accrued royalties as provided in said lease. Upon such surrender, the lessee shall have the right for a period of one hundred twenty days following the date of such surrender, to remove all improvements placed by him on the lands which have been surrendered. [1945 c 93 § 2; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 11314-1.] 78.16.050 78.16.050 Disposition of royalties and rentals. Any royalties or rentals received by the said county under any lease entered into under the provisions of this chapter, shall be divided among the various taxing districts entitled thereto, in the same proportion and manner as the purchase money for said lands would have been divided in the event the said properties had been sold. [1945 c 93 § 3; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 11314-2.] 78.16.060 78.16.060 Surface rights. Nothing in this chapter contained shall be construed as giving the county commissioners the right to lease the surface rights of tax acquired property, except that the lease of any property as in this chapter provided shall give the lessee the right to use such portions of the (2004 Ed.) Extinguishment of Unused Mineral Rights surface on said land as may be necessary or desirable to it in its business. [1945 c 93 § 4; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 11314-3.] 78.16.070 78.16.070 Damages to owner. In the event said lease shall be for reserved mineral rights on lands previously sold by said county with mineral rights reserved, as provided in RCW 36.34.010, said lease shall contain a provision that no rights shall be exercised under said lease by the lessee, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors, or assigns, until provision has been made by the lessee, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors, or assigns to pay to the owner of the land upon which the rights reserved to the county are sought to be exercised, full payment for all damages to said owner by reason of entering upon said land; said rights to be determined as provided for in RCW 36.34.010: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, That in the event of litigation to determine such damage, the primary term of such lease shall be extended for a period equal to the time required for such litigation, but not to exceed three years. [2000 c 11 § 20; 1945 c 93 § 5; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 11314-4.] Chapter 78.22 Chapter 78.22 RCW EXTINGUISHMENT OF UNUSED MINERAL RIGHTS Sections 78.22.010 78.22.020 78.22.030 78.22.040 78.22.050 78.22.060 78.22.070 78.22.080 78.22.090 Extinguishment of unused mineral rights authorized. "Mineral interest" defined. Acts constituting use of mineral interest. Statement of claim—Contents—Fees—Filing. Extinguishment of mineral interest—Procedure. Presumption of extinguishment—Conditions—Statement of claim—Filing, recording, indexing. Statement of claim—Notice and affidavit of publication— Auditor's duties. Exemptions from claim of abandonment and extinguishment. Waiver prohibited. 78.22.010 78.22.010 Extinguishment of unused mineral rights authorized. Any mineral interest, if unused for a period of twenty years, may be extinguished by the surface owner as set forth in RCW 78.22.050 and 78.22.060. [1984 c 252 § 1.] 78.22.020 78.22.020 "Mineral interest" defined. A mineral interest means the interest which is created by an instrument transferring, either by grant, assignment, or reservation, or otherwise an interest, of any kind, in any subsurface mineral. [1984 c 252 § 2.] 78.22.030 78.22.030 Acts constituting use of mineral interest. A mineral interest is used if: (1) Any minerals produced have been in connection with the mineral interest; (2) Operations for injection, withdrawal, storage or disposal of water, gas, or other fluid substances have been conducted in connection with the mineral interest; (3) Rents or royalties have been paid for the purpose of delaying or enjoying the use or exercise of the mineral interest; (4) The use or the exercise of the mineral interest has been carried out on any tract with which the mineral interest may be unitized or pooled for production purposes; (2004 Ed.) 78.22.050 (5) In the case of coal or other solid minerals, minerals have been produced from a common vein or seam; (6) Taxes have been paid on such mineral interest; (7) Any use pursuant to or authorized by the instrument creating such mineral interest has been taken; (8) A sale, lease, mortgage, or other transfer of the mineral interest has been recorded in the county auditor's office in the county in which the land affected by the mineral interest is located prior to the end of the twenty-year period set forth in RCW 78.22.010 or within two years after June 7, 1984, whichever is later; or (9) A statement of claim has been filed by the owner of the mineral interest in the manner set forth in RCW 78.22.040 or 78.22.060. [1984 c 252 § 3.] 78.22.040 78.22.040 Statement of claim—Contents—Fees—Filing. The statement of claim referred to in RCW 78.22.030(9) shall be filed by the current owner of the mineral interest prior to the end of the twenty-year period set forth in RCW 78.22.010 or within two years after June 7, 1984, whichever is later. The statement of claim shall contain the name and address of the current owner of such interest, and the name of the original holder of the mineral interest substantially as that name is shown on the instrument that originally created the mineral interest and shall be accompanied by payment of the fees provided in RCW 36.18.010. The statement of claim shall be filed in the county auditor's office in the county in which such land affected by the mineral interest is located. [1984 c 252 § 4.] 78.22.050 78.22.050 Extinguishment of mineral interest—Procedure. (1) After the later of the expiration of the twentyyear period set forth in RCW 78.22.010 or two years after June 7, 1984, the surface owner may extinguish the mineral interest held by another person and acquire ownership of that interest by providing sixty days notice of intention to file a claim of abandonment and extinguishment of the mineral interest upon the current mineral interest owner. Notice shall be served by personal service or by mailing the notice by registered mail to the last known address of the current mineral interest owner. The county treasurer shall supply the name and address of the current mineral interest owner as they appear on the county property tax records to the surface owner without charge. If the current mineral interest owner is unknown to the county treasurer, and the current mineral interest owner cannot be determined after due diligence, the surface owner may serve the notice upon the current mineral interest owner by publishing the notice at least once each week for three consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county in which the property interest is located, and if there is no newspaper of general circulation in the county, then in a newspaper of general circulation published in an adjoining county, and if there is no such newspaper in an adjoining county, then in a newspaper of general circulation published at the capital of the state. (2) The notice of intention to file a claim of abandonment and extinguishment shall contain: (a) The name and address, if known, of the holder of the mineral interest, as shown of record; [Title 78 RCW—page 7] 78.22.060 Title 78 RCW: Mines, Minerals, and Petroleum (b) A reference to the instrument originally creating the mineral interest, including where it is recorded; (c) A description of the lands affected by the mineral interest; (d) The name and address of the person giving notice; (e) The date of the first publication of the notice if notice is by publication; and (f) A statement that a claim of abandonment and extinguishment of the mineral interest will be filed upon the expiration of a period of sixty days after the date of the last publication or the date service was perfected by personal service or registered mail on the current mineral interest owner, unless the current mineral interest owner files a statement of claim of mineral interest in the form prescribed in RCW 78.22.040. (3) A copy of the notice of intention to file a claim of abandonment and extinguishment and an affidavit of publication shall be submitted to the county auditor within fifteen days after the date of the last publication or the date service was perfected by personal service or registered mail on the current mineral interest owner. (4) The affidavit of publication shall contain either: (a) A statement that a copy of the notice has been personally served upon or mailed to the owner of the current mineral interest and the address to which it was mailed; or (b) If a copy of the notice was not mailed, a detailed description, including dates, of the efforts made to determine with due diligence the address of the current owner of the mineral interest. [1984 c 252 § 5.] 78.22.060 78.22.060 Presumption of extinguishment—Conditions—Statement of claim—Filing, recording, indexing. Upon payment of fees provided in RCW 36.18.010, and if the surface owner files the claim of abandonment and extinguishment, together with a copy of the notice and the affidavit of publication, as required in RCW 78.22.050, in the county auditor's office for the county where such interest is located then the mineral interest shall be conclusively presumed to be extinguished. If a statement of claim of mineral interest is filed by the current mineral interest owner within the sixty-day period provided in RCW 78.22.050, together with payment of fees provided in RCW 36.18.010, the county auditor shall record, index, and make special notation in the index of the filing. [1984 c 252 § 6.] 78.22.070 78.22.070 Statement of claim—Notice and affidavit of publication—Auditor's duties. Upon receipt, the county auditor shall record a statement of claim or a notice and affidavit of publication in the dormant mineral interest index. When possible, the auditor shall also indicate by marginal notation on the instrument originally creating the mineral interest the recording of the statement of claim or notice and affidavit of publication. The county auditor shall record a statement of claim by cross-referencing in the dormant mineral interest index the name of the current owner of the mineral interest and the name of the original holder of the mineral interest as set out in the statement of claim. [1984 c 252 § 7.] 78.22.080 78.22.080 Exemptions from claim of abandonment and extinguishment. Mineral interests retained or owned by [Title 78 RCW—page 8] any public entity or mineral interests resulting from land exchanges between public and private owners shall not be subject to a claim of abandonment and extinguishment. [1984 c 252 § 8.] 78.22.090 Waiver prohibited. The provisions of this chapter may not be waived at any time prior to the expiration of the twenty-year period under RCW 78.22.010. [1984 c 252 § 9.] 78.22.090 Chapter 78.44 Chapter 78.44 RCW SURFACE MINING Sections 78.44.010 78.44.011 78.44.020 78.44.031 78.44.040 78.44.045 78.44.050 78.44.055 78.44.060 78.44.070 78.44.081 78.44.083 78.44.085 78.44.087 78.44.091 78.44.101 78.44.111 78.44.121 78.44.131 78.44.141 78.44.151 78.44.161 78.44.171 78.44.181 78.44.190 78.44.200 78.44.210 78.44.220 78.44.230 78.44.240 78.44.250 78.44.260 78.44.270 78.44.280 78.44.300 78.44.310 78.44.320 78.44.330 78.44.340 78.44.910 78.44.920 78.44.930 Legislative finding. Intent. Purposes. Definitions. Administration of chapter—Rule-making authority. Surface mining reclamation account. Exclusive authority to regulate reclamation—Department may delegate enforcement authority to counties, cities, towns— Other laws not affected. Surface mining of coal—Preemption of chapter by federal laws, programs. Investigations, research, etc.—Dissemination of information. Cooperation with other agencies—Receipt and expenditure of funds. Reclamation permits required—Applications. Reclamation permit—Refusal to issue. Application fee—Annual permit fee—Appeals. Performance security required—Department authority. Reclamation plans—Approval process. Joint reclamation plans may be required. Segmental reclamation—Primary objective. Reclamation setbacks—Exemption. Reclamation specifics—Basic objective—Modifications for metals mining and milling operations—Timeline. Reclamation—Minimum standards—Waiver. Reclamation plans—Modification, when required—SEPA. Reclamation compliance—Inspection of disturbed area—Special inspection requirements for metals mining and milling operations. Reclamation—Transfer of permits. Reclamation—Report by permit holder on anniversary date. Deficiencies—Order to rectify—Time extension. Immediate danger—Emergency notice and order to rectify deficiencies—Emergency order to suspend surface mining. Order to suspend surface mining—Injunction. Declaration of abandonment—Reclamation—Subsequent miner. Abandonment—Cancellation of the reclamation permit. Reclamation by the department—Order to submit performance security—Cost recovery. Fines—Civil penalties—Damage recovery. Operating without permit—Penalty. Appeals—Standing. Underground operation—Surface disturbances subject to chapter. Reclamation awards—Recognition of excellence. Reclamation consulting—No cost service. Definitions applicable to RCW 78.44.330. Mineral trespass—Penalty. Mineral trespass—Limitation on application. Previously mined land. Effective date—1970 ex.s. c 64. Severability—1970 ex.s. c 64. 78.44.010 Legislative finding. The legislature recognizes that the extraction of minerals by surface mining is an essential activity making an important contribution to the economic well-being of the state and nation. It is not possible to extract minerals without producing some environmental impacts. At the same time, comprehensive regulation of mining and thorough reclamation of mined lands is necessary to 78.44.010 (2004 Ed.) Surface Mining prevent or mitigate conditions that would be detrimental to the environment and to protect the general welfare, health, safety, and property rights of the citizens of the state. Surface mining takes place in diverse areas where the geologic, topographic, climatic, biologic, and social conditions are significantly different, and reclamation specifications must vary accordingly. Therefore, the legislature finds that a balance between appropriate environmental regulation and the production and conservation of minerals is in the best interests of the citizens of the state. [1993 c 518 § 2; 1970 ex.s. c 64 § 2.] Captions—1993 c 518: "Captions used in this act do not constitute any part of the law." [1993 c 518 § 41.] Severability—1993 c 518: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1993 c 518 § 43.] Effective date—1993 c 518: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect July 1, 1993." [1993 c 518 § 44.] 78.44.011 78.44.011 Intent. The legislature recognizes that the extraction of minerals through surface mining has historically included regulatory involvement by both state and local governments. It is the intent of the legislature to clarify that surface mining is an appropriate land use, subject to reclamation authority exercised by the department of natural resources and land use and operation regulatory authority by counties, cities, and towns. [1993 c 518 § 1.] Captions—Severability—Effective date—1993 c 518: See notes following RCW 78.44.010. 78.44.020 78.44.020 Purposes. The purposes of this chapter are to: (1) Provide that the usefulness, productivity, and scenic values of all lands and waters involved in surface mining within the state will receive the greatest practical degree of protection and reclamation at the earliest opportunity following completion of surface mining; (2) Provide for the greatest practical degree of statewide consistency in the regulation of surface mines; (3) Apportion regulatory authority between state and local governments in order to minimize redundant regulation of mining; and (4) Ensure that reclamation is consistent with local land use plans. [2000 c 11 § 21; 1993 c 518 § 3; 1970 ex.s. c 64 § 3.] Captions—Severability—Effective date—1993 c 518: See notes following RCW 78.44.010. 78.44.031 78.44.031 Definitions. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter. (1) "Approved subsequent use" means the post surfacemining land use contained in an approved reclamation plan and approved by the local land use authority. (2) "Completion of surface mining" means the cessation of mining and directly related activities in any segment of a surface mine that occurs when essentially all minerals that can be taken under the terms of the reclamation permit have (2004 Ed.) 78.44.031 been depleted except minerals required to accomplish reclamation according to the approved reclamation plan. (3) "Department" means the department of natural resources. (4) "Determination" means any action by the department including permit issuance, reporting, reclamation plan approval or modification, permit transfers, orders, fines, or refusal to issue permits. (5) "Disturbed area" means any place where activities clearly in preparation for, or during, surface mining have physically disrupted, covered, compacted, moved, or otherwise altered the characteristics of soil, bedrock, vegetation, or topography that existed prior to such activity. Disturbed areas may include but are not limited to: Working faces, water bodies created by mine-related excavation, pit floors, the land beneath processing plant and stock pile sites, spoil pile sites, and equipment staging areas. Disturbed areas shall also include aboveground waste rock sites and tailing facilities, and other surface manifestations of underground mines. Disturbed areas do not include: (a) Surface mine access roads unless these have characteristics of topography, drainage, slope stability, or ownership that, in the opinion of the department, make reclamation necessary; (b) Lands that have been reclaimed to all standards outlined in this chapter, rules of the department, any applicable SEPA document, and the approved reclamation plan; and (c) Subsurface aspects of underground mines, such as portals, tunnels, shafts, pillars, and stopes. (6) "Miner" means any person or persons, any partnership, limited partnership, or corporation, or any association of persons, including every public or governmental agency engaged in surface mining. (7) "Minerals" means clay, coal, gravel, industrial minerals, metallic substances, peat, sand, stone, topsoil, and any other similar solid material or substance to be excavated from natural deposits on or in the earth for commercial, industrial, or construction use. (8) "Operations" means all mine-related activities, exclusive of reclamation, that include, but are not limited to activities that affect noise generation, air quality, surface and ground water quality, quantity, and flow, glare, pollution, traffic safety, ground vibrations, and/or significant or substantial impacts commonly regulated under provisions of land use or other permits of local government and local ordinances, or other state laws. Operations specifically include: (a) The mining or extraction of rock, stone, gravel, sand, earth, and other minerals; (b) Blasting, equipment maintenance, sorting, crushing, and loading; (c) On-site mineral processing including asphalt or concrete batching, concrete recycling, and other aggregate recycling; (d) Transporting minerals to and from the mine, on site road maintenance, road maintenance for roads used extensively for surface mining activities, traffic safety, and traffic control. (9) "Overburden" means the earth, rock, soil, and topsoil that lie above mineral deposits. [Title 78 RCW—page 9] 78.44.040 Title 78 RCW: Mines, Minerals, and Petroleum (10) "Permit holder" means any person or persons, any partnership, limited partnership, or corporation, or any association of persons, either natural or artificial, including every public or governmental agency engaged in surface mining and/or the operation of surface mines, whether individually, jointly, or through subsidiaries, agents, employees, operators, or contractors who holds a state reclamation permit. (11) "Reclamation" means rehabilitation for the appropriate future use of disturbed areas resulting from surface mining including areas under associated mineral processing equipment, areas under stockpiled materials, and aboveground waste rock and tailing facilities, and all other surface disturbances associated with underground mines. Although both the need for and the practicability of reclamation will control the type and degree of reclamation in any specific surface mine, the basic objective shall be to reestablish on a perpetual basis the vegetative cover, soil stability, and water conditions appropriate to the approved subsequent use of the surface mine and to prevent or mitigate future environmental degradation. (12) "Reclamation setbacks" include those lands along the margins of surface mines wherein minerals and overburden shall be preserved in sufficient volumes to accomplish reclamation according to the approved plan and the minimum reclamation standards. Maintenance of reclamation setbacks may not preclude other mine-related activities within the reclamation setback. (13) "Recycling" means the reuse of minerals or rock products. (14) "Screening" consists of vegetation, berms or other topography, fencing, and/or other screens that may be required to mitigate impacts of surface mining on adjacent properties and/or the environment. (15) "Segment" means any portion of the surface mine that, in the opinion of the department: (a) Has characteristics of topography, drainage, slope stability, ownership, mining development, or mineral distribution, that make reclamation necessary; (b) Is not in use as part of surface mining and/or related activities; and (c) Is larger than seven acres and has more than five hundred linear feet of working face except as provided in a segmental reclamation agreement approved by the department. (16) "SEPA" means the state environmental policy act, chapter 43.21C RCW and rules adopted thereunder. (17)(a) "Surface mine" means any area or areas in close proximity to each other, as determined by the department, where extraction of minerals results in: (i) More than three acres of disturbed area; (ii) Surface mined slopes greater than thirty feet high and steeper than 1.0 foot horizontal to 1.0 foot vertical; or (iii) More than one acre of disturbed area within an eight acre area, when the disturbed area results from mineral prospecting or exploration activities. (b) Surface mines include areas where mineral extraction from the surface or subsurface occurs by the auger method or by reworking mine refuse or tailings, when the disturbed area exceeds the size or height thresholds listed in (a) of this subsection. [Title 78 RCW—page 10] (c) Surface mining occurs when operations have created or are intended to create a surface mine as defined by this subsection. (d) Surface mining shall exclude excavations or grading used: (i) Primarily for on-site construction, on-site road maintenance, or on-site landfill construction; (ii) For the purpose of public safety or restoring the land following a natural disaster; (iii) For the purpose of removing stockpiles; (iv) For forest or farm road construction or maintenance on site or on contiguous lands; (v) Primarily for public works projects if the mines are owned or primarily operated by counties with 1993 populations of less than twenty thousand persons, and if each mine has less than seven acres of disturbed area; and (vi) For sand authorized by RCW 79A.05.630. (18) "Topsoil" means the naturally occurring upper part of a soil profile, including the soil horizon that is rich in humus and capable of supporting vegetation together with other sediments within four vertical feet of the ground surface. [2000 c 11 § 22; 1999 c 252 § 1; 1997 c 142 § 1; 1993 c 518 § 4.] Severability—1999 c 252: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1999 c 252 § 3.] Captions—Severability—Effective date—1993 c 518: See notes following RCW 78.44.010. 78.44.040 78.44.040 Administration of chapter—Rule-making authority. The department of natural resources is charged with the administration of reclamation under this chapter. In order to implement and enforce this chapter, the department, under the administrative procedure act (chapter 34.05 RCW), may from time to time adopt those rules necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter. [1993 c 518 § 6; 1984 c 215 § 2; 1970 ex.s. c 64 § 5.] Captions—Severability—Effective date—1993 c 518: See notes following RCW 78.44.010. 78.44.045 78.44.045 Surface mining reclamation account. The surface mining reclamation account is created in the state treasury. Annual mining fees, funds received by the department from state, local, or federal agencies for research purposes, as well as other mine-related funds and fines received by the department shall be deposited into this account. The surface mine reclamation account may be used by the department only to: (1) Administer its regulatory program pursuant to this chapter; (2) Undertake research relating to surface mine regulation, reclamation of surface mine lands, and related issues; and (3) Cover costs arising from appeals from determinations made under this chapter. Fines, interest, and other penalties collected by the department under the provisions of this chapter shall be used to reclaim surface mines abandoned prior to 1971. [1993 c 518 § 10.] (2004 Ed.) Surface Mining Captions—Severability—Effective date—1993 c 518: See notes following RCW 78.44.010. 78.44.050 78.44.050 Exclusive authority to regulate reclamation—Department may delegate enforcement authority to counties, cities, towns—Other laws not affected. The department shall have the exclusive authority to regulate surface mine reclamation. No county, city, or town may require for its review or approval a separate reclamation plan or application. The department may, however, delegate some or all of its enforcement authority by contractual agreement to a county, city, or town that employs personnel who are, in the opinion of the department, qualified to enforce plans approved by the department. All counties, cities, or towns shall have the authority to zone surface mines and adopt ordinances regulating operations as provided in this chapter, except that county, city, or town operations ordinances may be preempted by the department during the emergencies outlined in RCW 78.44.200 and related rules. This chapter shall not alter or preempt any provisions of the state water allocation and use laws (chapters 90.03 and 90.44 RCW), the state water pollution control laws (chapter 90.48 RCW), the state fish and wildlife laws (Title 77 RCW), state noise laws or air quality laws (Title 70 RCW), shoreline management (chapter 90.58 RCW), the state environmental policy act (chapter 43.21C RCW), state growth m