There is a newer version of the Code of Virginia
2014 Virginia Code
Title 54.1 - Professions and Occupations
Subtitle I. GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO REGULATORY BOARDSChapter 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- § 54.1-100. Regulations of professions and occupations
- § 54.1-100.1. Department of Commerce continued as Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation
- § 54.1-101. Copies of examinations filed by regulatory boards
- § 54.1-101.1. Certified mail; subsequent mail or notices may be sent by regular mail
- § 54.1-102. Unlawful procurement of certificate, license or permit; unauthorized possession of examination or answers; penalty
- § 54.1-103. Additional training of regulated persons; reciprocity; endorsement
- § 54.1-104. Suspension of license, certificate, registration, or authority for dishonor of fee payment; reinstatement
- § 54.1-105. Majority of board or panel required to suspend or revoke license, certificate, registration, or multistate licensure privilege; imposition of sanctions
- § 54.1-106. Health care professionals rendering services to patients of certain clinics exempt from liability
- § 54.1-106.1. Notification to licensees of the Board of Medicine about immunity for health care services to patients of free clinics
- § 54.1-107. Appointments, terms and removal of members of regulatory boards; citizen members
- § 54.1-108. Disclosure of official records
- § 54.1-109. Reviews and appeals
- § 54.1-110. Presiding officer; participation of board in hearing; disqualification of board member
- § 54.1-111. Unlawful acts; prosecution; proceedings in equity; civil penalty
- § 54.1-112. Copies of records as evidence
- § 54.1-113. Regulatory boards to adjust fees; certain transfer of moneys collected on behalf of health regulatory boards prohibited
- § 54.1-114. Biennial report
- § 54.1-115. Expired
- § 54.1-116. Applicants to include social security numbers, or other identifying number; exemption
- § 54.1-117. Expiration of documents issued to persons in diplomatic service and the armed services of the United States
- § 54.1-118. Qualifications for licensure, etc; substantially equivalent military training and education
- § 54.1-119. Expediting the issuance of licenses, etc., to spouses of military service members; issuance of temporary licenses, etc
Chapter 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- § 54.1-200. Composition of regulatory boards
- § 54.1-201. Powers and duties of regulatory boards
- § 54.1-201.1. Issuance of temporary licenses and certifications
- § 54.1-202. Monetary penalty; delegation to Director of authority enter consent agreements
- § 54.1-203. Recovery of cost after grant of formal fact-finding
- § 54.1-204. Prior convictions not to abridge rights
- § 54.1-300. Definitions
- § 54.1-301. Department continued; appointment of Director
- § 54.1-302. Supervision of Department
- § 54.1-303. General powers of Director
- § 54.1-304. Powers and duties of the Director with respect to regulatory boards
- § 54.1-305. Bond of Director
- § 54.1-306. Enforcement of laws by Director or investigators; authority of investigators appointed by Director
- § 54.1-307. Subpoenas
- § 54.1-307.1. Time for filing complaints against regulants
- § 54.1-308. Departmental expenses
- § 54.1-308.1. Interest on cash bonds held by regulatory boards of Department
- § 54.1-309. Board for Professional and Occupational Regulation; members, terms, chairman; meetings
- § 54.1-310. Powers and duties of Board
- § 54.1-311. Degrees of regulation
Article 1. ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS, SURVEYORS AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS
- § 54.1-400. Definitions
- § 54.1-401. Exemptions
- § 54.1-402. Further exemptions from license requirements for architects, professional engineers, and land surveyors
- § 54.1-402.1. State and local government employees; license exemptions for persons employed prior to March 8, 1992
- § 54.1-402.2. Cease and desist orders for unlicensed activity; civil penalty
- § 54.1-403. Board members and officers; quorum
- § 54.1-404. Regulations; code of professional practice and conduct
- § 54.1-404.1. Repealed
- § 54.1-404.2. Continuing education
- § 54.1-405. Examinations and issuance of licenses and certificates
- § 54.1-406. License required
- § 54.1-407. Land surveying
- § 54.1-408. Practice of land surveying; subdivisions
- § 54.1-409. Practice of landscape architecture; license required
- § 54.1-410. Other building laws not affected; duties of public officials
- § 54.1-410.1. Prerequisites for obtaining business license
- § 54.1-411. Organization for practice; registration
Article 2. INTERIOR DESIGNERS
- § 54.1-412. Applicability
- § 54.1-413. Examination
- § 54.1-414. Issuance of certification; waiver of examination
- § 54.1-415. Repealed
Article 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- § 54.1-500. Definitions
- § 54.1-500.1. Virginia Board for Asbestos, Lead, and Home Inspectors; membership; meetings; offices; quorum
- § 54.1-501. Powers and duties of the Board
- § 54.1-501.1. Applicability
- § 54.1-502. Interdepartmental implementation plan
- § 54.1-503. Licenses required
- § 54.1-504. Asbestos supervisor's or worker's license required; exception
- § 54.1-505. Qualification for an asbestos contractor's license
- § 54.1-506. Repealed
- § 54.1-507. Repealed
- § 54.1-508. Repealed
- § 54.1-510. Repealed
- § 54.1-511. Repealed
- § 54.1-512. Exemptions from licensure
- § 54.1-513. Repealed
- § 54.1-514. Award of contracts by state agencies and political subdivisions
- § 54.1-515. Employer discrimination; penalty
- § 54.1-516. Disciplinary actions
- § 54.1-516.1. Summary suspension of licenses or approvals; allegations to be in writing
- § 54.1-517. Penalties for willful violations
Article 2. HOME INSPECTORS
Article 3. MOLD INSPECTORS AND REMEDIATORS
Chapter 5.1. ATHLETE AGENTS [Repealed]Chapter 6. AUCTIONEERS
- § 54.1-600. Definitions
- § 54.1-601. Exemptions
- § 54.1-602. Auctioneers Board; membership, meetings and powers
- § 54.1-603. License required; requirements for licensure; nonresident applicants
- § 54.1-603.1. Continuing education
- § 54.1-604. Repealed
- § 54.1-605. Taxation of auctioneer
- § 54.1-606. Unlawful to advertise as an auctioneer
- § 54.1-607. Advertising; absolute auctions involving real property
- § 54.1-700. Definitions
- § 54.1-701. Exemptions
- § 54.1-702. Board for Barbers and Cosmetology; membership; officers; quorum
- § 54.1-703. License required
- § 54.1-703.1. Waiver of examination; wax technicians
- § 54.1-703.2. Repealed
- § 54.1-703.3. Waiver of examination; estheticians
- § 54.1-704. Temporary licenses
- § 54.1-704.1. License required for barbershop, cosmetology salon, nail care salon, waxing salon, tattoo parlor, body-piercing salon, and esthetics spa
- § 54.1-704.2. License required for schools of barbering, cosmetology, nail care, waxing, tattooing, body-piercing, or esthetics
- § 54.1-705. Inspections
- § 54.1-706. Different requirements for licensure
Chapter 8.1. BOXING AND WRESTLING EVENTS
- § 54.1-828. Definitions
- § 54.1-829. License required; bond; physical examination; ambulance; physician; and health insurance
- § 54.1-830. Exemptions
- § 54.1-831. Powers and duties of the Department
- § 54.1-831.01. Professional Boxing, Wrestling and Martial Arts Advisory Board
- § 54.1-831.1. Summary suspension of boxing license
- § 54.1-832. Director authorized to contract for certain services; award of contract; authority when no contract is in effect
- § 54.1-833. Reports; cable television systems; fee on receipts
- § 54.1-834. Prohibited activities; penalties
- § 54.1-835. Other penalties
Article 1. BOARD FOR BRANCH PILOTS
- § 54.1-900. Definitions
- § 54.1-901. Appointment and removal of members; quorum; clerk
- § 54.1-902. Regulations; suspension or revocation of license; penalty for violation
- § 54.1-903. Decisions of controversies between pilots and masters, etc.; judgment of Board
- § 54.1-904. Limitation of powers of Board
Article 2. EXAMINATION AND LICENSURE
- § 54.1-905. Examination of pilots; issuance of license; bonds and oath of office
- § 54.1-906. Expiration and renewal of licenses
- § 54.1-907. Fee for original license and license renewal
- § 54.1-908. State and local licenses prohibited
- § 54.1-909. License as limited branch pilot
Article 3. DUTIES AND LIABILITIES OF MASTER, ETC
- § 54.1-910. What vessels to take pilots and where
- § 54.1-911. Notice to pilot officers
- § 54.1-912. Employing unlicensed pilots
- § 54.1-913. Concealing name of vessel
Article 4. DUTIES, RIGHTS AND POWERS OF PILOTS
- § 54.1-914. Keeping pilot boat
- § 54.1-915. Pilot first meeting vessel at sea to have preference
- § 54.1-916. Discretion of pilot piloting vessel
- § 54.1-917. Enforcement of suspension
Article 5. FEES AND CHARGES
- § 54.1-918. State Corporation Commission to prescribe and enforce rates of pilotage and other charges
- § 54.1-919. Appeal from action of Commission
- § 54.1-920. Detention on seagoing vessel
- § 54.1-921. Quarantine detention
- § 54.1-922. Liability for pilotage and other allowances
- § 54.1-923. When pilot to produce branch
Article 6. OFFENSES AND PENALTIES GENERALLY
- § 54.1-924. Piloting, etc., vessel without license; how offenders proceeded against
- § 54.1-925. Exception as to vessels in distress
- § 54.1-926. Pilot receiving unlawful fees
- § 54.1-927. Violation of chapter a misdemeanor
Chapter 11. CONTRACTORS
Article 1. REGULATION OF CONTRACTORS
- § 54.1-1100. Definitions
- § 54.1-1101. Exemptions; failure to obtain certificate of occupancy; penalties
- § 54.1-1102. Board for Contractors membership; offices; meetings; seal; record
- § 54.1-1103. Necessity for license; requirements for water well drillers and landscape irrigation contractors; exemption
- § 54.1-1104. Register of applicants
- § 54.1-1105. Repealed
- § 54.1-1106. Application for Class A license; fees; examination; issuance
- § 54.1-1106.1. Violations of certain State Board of Health regulations; penalty
- § 54.1-1106.2. Additional monetary penalty for certain violations
- § 54.1-1107. Repealed
- § 54.1-1108. Application for Class B license; fees; examination; issuance
- § 54.1-1108.1. Waiver of examination; designated employee
- § 54.1-1108.2. Application for Class C license; fees; issuance
- § 54.1-1109. Expiration and renewal of license or certificate
- § 54.1-1110. Grounds for denial or revocation of license or certificate
- § 54.1-1110.1. Re-examination of designated employee
- § 54.1-1111. Prerequisites to obtaining business license; building, etc., permit
- § 54.1-1112. Invitations to bid and specifications to refer to law
- § 54.1-1113. Nonresident bidders to appoint statutory agent for service of process
- § 54.1-1114. Filing and hearing of charges
- § 54.1-1115. Prohibited acts
- § 54.1-1115.1. Evidence of violation of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code
- § 54.1-1116. Repealed
- § 54.1-1117. Licensing of certain contractors by localities; qualifications and procedure; registration of certain persons engaged in business of home improvement; civil penalty
Article 2. VIRGINIA CONTRACTOR TRANSACTION RECOVERY ACT
- § 54.1-1118. Definitions
- § 54.1-1119. Assessments by Director; assignment to Fund; minimum balance; notice; penalties; costs of administration
- § 54.1-1120. Recovery from Fund generally
- § 54.1-1121. Investigations
- § 54.1-1122. Consideration of applications for payment
- § 54.1-1123. Limitations upon recovery from Fund; certain actions not a bar to recovery
- § 54.1-1124. Participation by Board or Director in proceeding
- § 54.1-1125. Assignment of claimant's rights to Board; payment of claim
- § 54.1-1126. Repealed
- § 54.1-1127. No waiver by Board of disciplinary action against regulant
Article 3. TRADESMEN, BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE WORKERS, AND LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS FITTERS
- § 54.1-1128. Definitions
- § 54.1-1129. Necessity for licensure
- § 54.1-1129.1. Certification of water well systems providers; continuing education
- § 54.1-1130. Application for licensure; fees; examinations; issuance; waiver of examination for water well systems providers
- § 54.1-1131. Exemptions
- § 54.1-1132. Expiration and renewal of license or certificate
- § 54.1-1133. Continuing education
- § 54.1-1134. Grounds for denial or revocation of certification or license; reports of building officials and others
- § 54.1-1135. Prohibited acts
Article 4. CERTIFICATION OF ELEVATOR MECHANICS
- § 54.1-1140. Definitions
- § 54.1-1141. Certification required; exemption
- § 54.1-1142. Issuance of certification; emergency certification
- § 54.1-1142.1. Certifications in event of declared emergency
- § 54.1-1142.2. Certifications in event of shortage of elevator mechanics
- § 54.1-1143. Continuing education
Article 5. RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ENERGY ANALYSTS
Chapter 12. COSMETOLOGISTSChapter 13. EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES [Repealed]
Chapter 14. GEOLOGISTS [Repealed]
Chapter 15. HEARING AID SPECIALISTS AND OPTICIANS
Article 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
- § 54.1-1500. Definitions
- § 54.1-1500.1. Board for Hearing Aid Specialists and Opticians; qualifications and terms of members; officers
- § 54.1-1500.2. Nominations for Board appointments
Article 2. HEARING AIDS AND HEARING AID SPECIALISTS.
- § 54.1-1501. Exemptions; sale of hearing aids by corporations, etc., measuring hearing
- § 54.1-1502. Repealed
- § 54.1-1504. License required
- § 54.1-1505. Return of hearing aid by purchaser or lessee
Article 3. OPTICIANS.
- § 54.1-1506. Exemptions
- § 54.1-1507. Practice of opticians restricted
- § 54.1-1508. Optical prescriptions, ocular refraction, etc
- § 54.1-1509. Permissible practices
Chapter 17. OPTICIANS [Repealed]
Chapter 18. POLYGRAPH EXAMINERS
- § 54.1-1800. Definitions
- § 54.1-1801. Licenses
- § 54.1-1802. Repealed
- § 54.1-1802.1. Powers and duties of the Department
- § 54.1-1803. Approval of schools to teach courses of instruction
- § 54.1-1804. Submission of fingerprints
- § 54.1-1805. Instrument to be used
- § 54.1-1806. Prohibition of use of certain questions on polygraph tests for employment
Chapter 20. PUBLIC ACCOUNTANCY [Repealed]
Chapter 20.1. REAL ESTATE APPRAISERS
- § 54.1-2009. Definitions
- § 54.1-2010. Exemptions from licensure
- § 54.1-2011. Necessity for license
- § 54.1-2012. Real Estate Appraiser Board; membership; chairman; meetings; seal
- § 54.1-2013. General powers of Real Estate Appraiser Board; regulations; educational requirements for licensure
- § 54.1-2013.1. Expired
- § 54.1-2014. Continuing education
- § 54.1-2015. Subpoena power
- § 54.1-2016. Additional licenses
- § 54.1-2017. Use of terms "Licensed Residential Real Estate Appraiser," "Certified Residential Real Estate Appraiser," and "Certified General Real Estate Appraiser"; authentication of reports
- § 54.1-2018. Roster of appraisers
- § 54.1-2019. Consent to suits and service of process of nonresidents; manner of service
- § 54.1-2020. Definitions
- § 54.1-2021. Exemptions
- § 54.1-2021.1. Appraisal management companies; license required; posting of bond or letter of credit
- § 54.1-2022. Appraisal management companies
- § 54.1-2023. Penalty
Article 1. REGULATION OF REAL ESTATE BROKERS, SALESPERSONS AND RENTAL LOCATION AGENTS
- § 54.1-2100. Definitions
- § 54.1-2101. Real estate salesperson defined
- § 54.1-2101.1. Preparation of real estate contracts by real estate licensees
- § 54.1-2102. Repealed
- § 54.1-2103. Exemptions from chapter
- § 54.1-2104. Real Estate Board; membership; chairman; seal
- § 54.1-2105. General powers of Real Estate Board; regulations; educational and experience requirements for licensure
- § 54.1-2105.01. Educational requirements for all salespersons within one year of licensure
- § 54.1-2105.02. Regulation of real estate education providers and courses
- § 54.1-2105.03. Continuing education; relicensure of brokers and salespersons
- § 54.1-2105.04. Education requirements; reactivation of licenses; waiver
- § 54.1-2105.1. Other powers and duties of the Real Estate Board
- § 54.1-2105.2. Cease and desist orders for unlicensed activity; civil penalty
- § 54.1-2106. Repealed
- § 54.1-2106.1. Licenses required
- § 54.1-2106.2. Certification of audit on renewal of firm or sole proprietorship license
- § 54.1-2107. Certain action to constitute real estate broker or salesperson
- § 54.1-2108. Protection of escrow funds, etc., held by broker
- § 54.1-2108.1. Protection of escrow funds, etc., held by a real estate broker in the event of foreclosure of real property; required deposits
- § 54.1-2109. Death or disability of a broker
- § 54.1-2110. Resident broker to maintain place of business in Virginia
- § 54.1-2110.1. Duties of supervising broker
- § 54.1-2111. Consent to suits and service of process by nonresidents; manner of service
- § 54.1-2111.1. Voluntary compliance program; real estate brokers
Article 2. VIRGINIA REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION RECOVERY ACT
- § 54.1-2112. Definitions
- § 54.1-2113. Establishment and maintenance of fund, duty of Director, assessments of regulants
- § 54.1-2114. Recovery from fund generally
- § 54.1-2115. Investigations
- § 54.1-2116. Limitations upon recovery from fund; certain actions not a bar to recovery
- § 54.1-2117. Participation by Board in proceedings
- § 54.1-2118. Payment of claim; assignment of claimant's rights to Board
- § 54.1-2119. Revocation of license of regulant upon payment from fund
- § 54.1-2120. No waiver by Board of disciplinary action against regulant
Article 3. DUTIES OF REAL ESTATE BROKERS AND SALESPERSONS
- § 54.1-2130. Definitions
- § 54.1-2131. Licensees engaged by sellers
- § 54.1-2132. Licensees engaged by buyers
- § 54.1-2133. Licensees engaged by landlords to lease property
- § 54.1-2134. Licensees engaged by tenants
- § 54.1-2135. Licensees engaged to manage real estate
- § 54.1-2136. Preconditions to brokerage relationship
- § 54.1-2137. Commencement and termination of brokerage relationships
- § 54.1-2138. Disclosure of brokerage relationship
- § 54.1-2138.1. Limited service agent, contract disclosure required
- § 54.1-2139. Disclosed dual agency and dual representation authorized in a residential real estate transaction
- § 54.1-2139.01. Disclosed dual agency and dual representation in commercial real estate transactions authorized
- § 54.1-2139.1. Designated standard agency or designated representation authorized
- § 54.1-2139.2. Repealed
- § 54.1-2140. Compensation shall not imply brokerage relationship
- § 54.1-2141. Brokerage relationship not created by using common source information company
- § 54.1-2142. Liability; knowledge not to be imputed
- § 54.1-2142.1. Liability for false information
- § 54.1-2143. Real estate board regulations to be consistent
- § 54.1-2144. Common law abrogated
- § 54.1-2145. Article does not limit antitrust laws
- § 54.1-2146. Licensee maintenance of records
Article 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
- § 54.1-2200. Definitions
- § 54.1-2200.1. Expired
- § 54.1-2200.2. Board for Professional Soil Scientists, Wetland Professionals, and Geologists; membership; quorum
Article 2. SOIL SCIENTISTS AND WETLAND PROFESSIONALS.
- § 54.1-2201. Exceptions
- § 54.1-2202. Repealed
- § 54.1-2203. Certification as wetland delineator
- § 54.1-2204. Repealed
- § 54.1-2205. License required; application; requirements for licensure; continuing education
- § 54.1-2206. Waiver of examination
- § 54.1-2206.1. Requirements for application for professional wetland delineator certification
- § 54.1-2206.2. Requirements for professional wetland delineator certification
- § 54.1-2207. Unprofessional conduct
- § 54.1-2208. Unlawful representation as a licensed professional soil scientist or certified wetland delineator
Article 3. GEOLOGISTS.
- § 54.1-2208.1. Exemptions
- § 54.1-2208.2. Certification; minimum qualifications
- § 54.1-2208.3. Waiver of examination
- § 54.1-2208.4. Professional ethics and conduct
- § 54.1-2209. Definitions
- § 54.1-2210. Board for Waste Management Facility Operators; membership; terms
- § 54.1-2211. Duties; licensing
- § 54.1-2212. License required
- § 54.1-2300. Definitions
- § 54.1-2301. (Effective until July 1, 2016) Board for Waterworks and Wastewater Works Operators and Onsite Sewage System Professionals; membership; terms; duties
- § 54.1-2301. (Effective July 1, 2016) Board for Waterworks and Wastewater Works Operators and Onsite Sewage System Professionals; membership; terms; duties
- § 54.1-2302. License required
- § 54.1-2310. Definitions
- § 54.1-2311. Cemetery operators required to be licensed by the Board
- § 54.1-2312. Exemptions
- § 54.1-2312.01. Special interments; definitions; regulations by Board
- § 54.1-2312.1. Resale of interment right; conditions for resale transaction; contents of transfer form; approval by cemetery company
- § 54.1-2312.2. Resale of interment right by certain churches and religious organizations
- § 54.1-2313. Board; appointment; terms; vacancies; meetings; quorum; other powers; regulations
- § 54.1-2313.1. Protection of preneed burial and perpetual care trust funds; operation of cemetery company; appointment of receiver
- § 54.1-2314. Refusal, suspension or revocation of license or registration
- § 54.1-2315. Other prohibited activities
- § 54.1-2316. Certain representations unlawful; perpetual care trust fund required
- § 54.1-2317. Who may serve as trustee of perpetual care trust fund
- § 54.1-2318. Application of Part A (ยง 64.2-1200 et seq.) of Subtitle IV of Title 64.2
- § 54.1-2319. Deposit in perpetual care trust fund required upon sale of graves, etc
- § 54.1-2320. Additional deposit not required upon subsequent sale of same grave, crypt or niche
- § 54.1-2321. Recovery of original perpetual care trust fund deposit
- § 54.1-2322. Use of income from perpetual care trust fund
- § 54.1-2323. Financial records required
- § 54.1-2324. Financial report and written assurance required for perpetual care trust funds
- § 54.1-2325. Deposit in preneed trust required upon sale of property or services not to be delivered within 120 days
- § 54.1-2326. Who may serve as trustee of preneed trust fund
- § 54.1-2327. Itemized statement and general price list of burial fees to be furnished; solicitations prohibited
- § 54.1-2328. Requirements of preneed burial contracts
- § 54.1-2329. Identification of specific funds
- § 54.1-2330. Specific funds and income to remain in preneed trust account; exception
- § 54.1-2331. Disbursement of trust funds upon performance of contract
- § 54.1-2332. Seller required to keep records
- § 54.1-2333. Financial report and written assurance required for preneed trust accounts
- § 54.1-2334. Inclusion of property and services to be delivered within 120 days
- § 54.1-2335. Breach of contract by seller; trust to be single purpose trust
- § 54.1-2336. Trustee may rely on certifications and affidavits
- § 54.1-2337. Transfer of trust funds to another trustee
- § 54.1-2338. Use of trustee's name in advertisements
- § 54.1-2339. Construction and development of mausoleums and garden crypts
- § 54.1-2340. Waiver of chapter void
- § 54.1-2341. Exemption from levy, garnishment and distress
- § 54.1-2342. Penalties
- § 54.1-2343. Definitions
- § 54.1-2344. Fair Housing Board; membership; terms; chairman; powers and duties
- § 54.1-2345. Definitions
- § 54.1-2346. License required; certification of employees; renewal; provisional license
- § 54.1-2347. Exceptions and exemptions generally
- § 54.1-2348. Common Interest Community Board; membership; meetings; quorum
- § 54.1-2349. Powers and duties of the Board
- § 54.1-2350. Annual report and disclosure packets
- § 54.1-2351. General powers and duties of Board concerning associations
- § 54.1-2352. Cease and desist orders
- § 54.1-2353. Protection of the interests of associations; appointment of receiver for common interest community manager
- § 54.1-2354. Variation by agreement
- § 54.1-2355. Definitions
- § 54.1-2356. Powers and duties of the Department
- § 54.1-2357. Certification required
- § 54.1-2358. Issuance of certification; waiver of examination
Chapter 24. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- § 54.1-2400. General powers and duties of health regulatory boards
- § 54.1-2400.01. Certain definition
- § 54.1-2400.01:1. Surgery defined; who may perform surgery
- § 54.1-2400.02. Information concerning health professionals; posting of addresses on the Internet; providing personal information under certain circumstances prohibited; collection of address information from health professionals
- § 54.1-2400.1. Mental health service providers; duty to protect third parties; immunity
- § 54.1-2400.2. Confidentiality of information obtained during an investigation or disciplinary proceeding; penalty
- § 54.1-2400.3. Disciplinary actions to be reported
- § 54.1-2400.4. Mental health service providers duty to inform; immunity; civil penalty
- § 54.1-2400.5. Suspension of license, certificate, registration or other authorization issued by a health regulatory board upon delinquency; procedure; reinstatement
- § 54.1-2400.6. Hospitals, other health care institutions, assisted living facilities required to report disciplinary actions against and certain disorders of health professionals; immunity from liability; failure to report
- § 54.1-2400.7. Practitioners treating other practitioners for certain disorders to make reports; immunity from liability
- § 54.1-2400.8. Immunity for reporting
- § 54.1-2401. Monetary penalty
- § 54.1-2402. Citizen members on health regulatory boards
- § 54.1-2402.1. Appointments, removals, and limitation of terms of members of regulatory boards
- § 54.1-2403. Certain advertising prohibited
- § 54.1-2403.01. Routine component of prenatal care
- § 54.1-2403.02. Prenatal education; cord blood banking
- § 54.1-2403.1. Protocol for certain medical history screening required
- § 54.1-2403.2. Record storage
- § 54.1-2403.3. Medical records; ownership; provision of copies
- § 54.1-2404. Itemized statements required upon request
- § 54.1-2405. Transfer of patient records in conjunction with closure, sale, or relocation of practice; notice required
- § 54.1-2406. Treatment records of practitioners
- § 54.1-2407. Requirements for human research
- § 54.1-2408. Disqualification for license, certificate or registration
- § 54.1-2408.1. Summary action against licenses, certificates, registrations, or multistate licensure privilege; allegations to be in writing
- § 54.1-2408.2. Minimum period for reinstatement after revocation
- § 54.1-2408.3. Practice pending appeal
- § 54.1-2409. Mandatory suspension or revocation; reinstatement; hearing for reinstatement
- § 54.1-2409.1. Criminal penalties for practicing certain professions and occupations without appropriate license
- § 54.1-2409.2. Board to set criteria for determining need for professional regulation
- § 54.1-2409.3. Participation of advisory boards in disciplinary proceedings
- § 54.1-2409.4. Authority to receive laboratory results directly
- § 54.1-2410. Definitions
- § 54.1-2411. Prohibited referrals and payments; exceptions
- § 54.1-2412. Board to administer; powers and duties of Board; penalties for violation
- § 54.1-2413. Additional conditions related to practitioner-investors
- § 54.1-2414. Applicability of chapter; grace period for compliance
- § 54.1-2500. Definitions
- § 54.1-2501. Department established
- § 54.1-2502. Use of consultants in investigations
- § 54.1-2503. Boards within Department
- § 54.1-2504. Appointment of Director
- § 54.1-2505. Powers and duties of Director of Department
- § 54.1-2506. Enforcement of laws by Director and investigative personnel; authority of investigative personnel and Director
- § 54.1-2506.01. Investigation of reported violations
- § 54.1-2506.1. Submission of required information
- § 54.1-2506.2. Protection of escrow funds, etc., held by persons licensed by any of the health regulatory boards
- § 54.1-2507. Board of Health Professions; membership, appointments, and terms of office
- § 54.1-2508. Chairman; meetings of Board; quorum
- § 54.1-2509. Reimbursement of Board members for expenses
- § 54.1-2510. Powers and duties of Board of Health Professions
- § 54.1-2515. Definitions
- § 54.1-2516. Program established; practitioner participation; disciplinary action stayed under certain conditions
- § 54.1-2517. Health Practitioners' Monitoring Program Committee; certain meetings, decisions to be excepted from the Freedom of Information Act; confidentiality of records; immunity from liability
- § 54.1-2518. Investigation by Department or other authorized official; prosecution for violations of law
- § 54.1-2519. Definitions
- § 54.1-2520. Program establishment; Director's regulatory authority
- § 54.1-2521. Reporting requirements
- § 54.1-2522. Reporting exemptions
- § 54.1-2522.1. (Effective July 1, 2015) Requirements of prescribers
- § 54.1-2523. Confidentiality of data; disclosure of information; discretionary authority of Director
- § 54.1-2523.1. Criteria for indicators of misuse; Director's authority to disclose information; intervention
- § 54.1-2523.2. Authority to access database
- § 54.1-2524. Immunity from liability
- § 54.1-2525. Unlawful disclosure of information; disciplinary action authorized; penalties
- § 54.1-2526. Exemption of information systems from provisions related to the Virginia Information Technologies Agency
- § 54.1-2600. Definitions
- § 54.1-2601. Exemptions
- § 54.1-2602. Board membership; officers; duties of Director of Department
- § 54.1-2603. License required
- § 54.1-2604. Provisional license in audiology or speech-language pathology
- § 54.1-2605. Practice of assistant speech-language pathologists
Article 1. BOARD OF DENTISTRY
- § 54.1-2700. Definitions
- § 54.1-2701. Exemptions
- § 54.1-2702. Board; membership; terms of office; officers; quorum
- § 54.1-2703. Inspection of dental offices and laboratories
- § 54.1-2704. Nominations
- § 54.1-2705. Investigation of applicant for license
- § 54.1-2706. Revocation or suspension; other sanctions
- § 54.1-2707. Reserved
- § 54.1-2708. Disciplinary action discretion
- § 54.1-2708.1. Repealed
- § 54.1-2708.2. Recovery of monitoring costs
- § 54.1-2708.3. Regulation of mobile dental clinics
Article 2. LICENSURE OF DENTISTS
- § 54.1-2709. License; application; qualifications; examinations
- § 54.1-2709.1. Certain certification required
- § 54.1-2709.2. Registration and certain data required
- § 54.1-2709.3. Reports of disciplinary action against oral and maxillofacial surgeons; immunity from liability
- § 54.1-2709.4. Further reporting requirements
- § 54.1-2709.5. Permits for sedation and anesthesia required
- § 54.1-2710. Repealed
- § 54.1-2711. Practice of dentistry
- § 54.1-2711.1. Temporary licenses to persons enrolled in advanced dental education programs; Board regulations
- § 54.1-2712. Permissible practices
- § 54.1-2712.1. Restricted volunteer license for certain dentists
- § 54.1-2713. Licenses to teach dentistry; renewals
- § 54.1-2714. Restricted licenses to teach dentistry for foreign dentists
- § 54.1-2714.1. Repealed
- § 54.1-2715. Temporary permits for certain clinicians
- § 54.1-2716. Practicing in a commercial or mercantile establishment
- § 54.1-2717. Practice of dentistry by professional business entities
- § 54.1-2718. Practicing under firm or assumed name
- § 54.1-2719. Persons engaged in construction and repair of appliances
- § 54.1-2720. Display of name of practitioner
- § 54.1-2721. Display of license
Article 3. LICENSURE OF DENTAL HYGIENISTS
- § 54.1-2722. License; application; qualifications; practice of dental hygiene
- § 54.1-2723. Repealed
- § 54.1-2724. Limitations on the employment of dental hygienists
- § 54.1-2725. Faculty licenses to teach dental hygiene; renewals
- § 54.1-2726. Temporary permits for certain hygienists
- § 54.1-2726.1. Restricted volunteer license for certain dental hygienists
- § 54.1-2727. Display of license
- § 54.1-2728. Grounds for revocation or suspension
- § 54.1-2729. Continuing education
Article 4. PRACTICE OF DENTAL ASSISTANTS
Chapter 27.01. DIALYSIS PATIENT CARE TECHNICIANS- § 54.1-2729.1. Scope of chapter
- § 54.1-2729.2. Dialysis patient care technician; definition
- § 54.1-2729.3. Prohibition on use of title without holding certification; continuing competency requirements; fees; penalty
Chapter 28. FUNERAL SERVICES
Article 1. BOARD OF FUNERAL DIRECTORS AND EMBALMERS
- § 54.1-2800. Definitions
- § 54.1-2801. Exemptions
- § 54.1-2802. Board; appointment; terms; vacancies; meetings; quorum
- § 54.1-2803. Specific powers and duties of Board
- § 54.1-2804. Licensing authority
- § 54.1-2805. Engaging in the practice of funeral services or the business of preneed funeral planning or acting as a funeral director or embalmer without a license
- § 54.1-2806. Refusal, suspension or revocation of license
- § 54.1-2807. Other prohibited activities
- § 54.1-2807.01. When next of kin disagree
- § 54.1-2807.02. Absence of next of kin
- § 54.1-2807.1. Confidentiality of information on infectious diseases
- § 54.1-2808. Repealed
- § 54.1-2808.1. Disposition of cremains
- § 54.1-2808.2. Identification of unclaimed cremains of veterans
- § 54.1-2809. Penalties
Article 2. LICENSURE OF FUNERAL ESTABLISHMENTS
- § 54.1-2810. Licensure of funeral establishments
- § 54.1-2811. Facility requirements
- § 54.1-2811.1. Handling and storage of human remains
- § 54.1-2812. Itemized statement and general price list of funeral expenses to be furnished
Article 3. LICENSURE OF THE PRACTICE OF FUNERAL SERVICE, FUNERAL DIRECTORS AND EMBALMERS
- § 54.1-2813. License for the practice of funeral service
- § 54.1-2814. Examination
- § 54.1-2814.1. Registration as a cremator
- § 54.1-2815. Application for license; how license signed; duration
- § 54.1-2816. License renewal; failure to return renewal form
- § 54.1-2816.1. Continuing education requirements; promulgation of regulations
- § 54.1-2817. Funeral service interns
- § 54.1-2818. Registration and display of licenses
- § 54.1-2818.1. Prerequisites for cremation
- § 54.1-2818.2. Inapplicability to officers of state and local institutions
- § 54.1-2818.3. Applications for registration required
- § 54.1-2818.4. Immunity from liability for services after organ and tissue donation
Article 4. REGISTRATION OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION AND REMOVAL SERVICES
Article 5. PRENEED FUNERAL CONTRACTS
- § 54.1-2820. Requirements of preneed funeral contracts
- § 54.1-2821. Exemptions
- § 54.1-2822. Deposit of money received pursuant to preneed funeral contract
- § 54.1-2822.1. Funeral establishments to maintain preneed records
- § 54.1-2823. Exemption from levy, garnishment and distress
- § 54.1-2824. Declaration of trust in consideration other than money
- § 54.1-2825. Person to make arrangements for funeral and disposition of remains
Article 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- § 54.1-2900. Definitions
- § 54.1-2901. Exceptions and exemptions generally
- § 54.1-2902. Unlawful to practice without license
- § 54.1-2903. What constitutes practice
- § 54.1-2904. Biennial renewal of licenses; copies; fee; lapsed licenses; reinstatement; penalties
- § 54.1-2905. Repealed
- § 54.1-2906. Repealed
- § 54.1-2908. Reports of disciplinary action against health professionals; immunity from liability; civil penalty
- § 54.1-2909. Further reporting requirements; civil penalty; disciplinary action
- § 54.1-2910. Repealed
- § 54.1-2910.01. Practitioner information provided to patients
- § 54.1-2910.1. Certain data required
- § 54.1-2910.2. Posting of disciplinary information
- § 54.1-2910.3. No requirement to participate in third-party reimbursement programs
Article 2. BOARD OF MEDICINE
- § 54.1-2911. Board; membership; terms of office; change of residence; executive director; etc
- § 54.1-2912. Nominations
- § 54.1-2912.1. Continued competency and office-based anesthesia requirements
- § 54.1-2912.2. Board may endorse certain document
- § 54.1-2912.3. Competency assessments of certain practitioners
- § 54.1-2913. Repealed
- § 54.1-2913.1. Acceptance of other examinations
- § 54.1-2914. Sale of controlled substances and medical devices or appliances; requirements for vision care services
- § 54.1-2915. Unprofessional conduct; grounds for refusal or disciplinary action
- § 54.1-2916. Repealed
- § 54.1-2917. Repealed
- § 54.1-2918. Suspension or revocation for violation of facility licensing laws
- § 54.1-2919. Repealed
- § 54.1-2920. Notice and opportunity to be heard required before suspension or revocation of license; allegations to be in writing; practice pending appeal; notice to patients
- § 54.1-2921. Repealed
- § 54.1-2922. Repealed
- § 54.1-2923.1. Programs for impaired practitioners
- § 54.1-2924. Repealed
- § 54.1-2924.1. Expired
- § 54.1-2925. Use of experts in disciplinary proceedings
- § 54.1-2926. Powers of Board with respect to practitioners licensed to practice pharmacy
- § 54.1-2927. Applicants from other states without reciprocity; temporary licenses or certificates for certain practitioners of the healing arts
- § 54.1-2928. Repealed
- § 54.1-2928.1. Restricted volunteer license
Article 3. LICENSURE OF PHYSICIANS OF MEDICINE AND OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE, CHIROPRACTORS, AND PODIATRISTS
- § 54.1-2929. Licenses required
- § 54.1-2930. Requirements for licensure
- § 54.1-2931. Examinations; passing grade
- § 54.1-2932. Issuance of licenses to practice
- § 54.1-2933. Licensure of persons who studied in international medical schools
- § 54.1-2933.1. Temporary licensure of certain foreign graduates to obtain training
- § 54.1-2934. Evidence of right to practice required of certain foreign graduates
- § 54.1-2935. Supplemental training or study required of certain graduates
- § 54.1-2936. Limited licenses to certain graduates of foreign medical schools
- § 54.1-2937. Temporary licenses to interns and residents in hospitals and other organizations
- § 54.1-2938. Repealed
- § 54.1-2939. Surgery by podiatrists on patients under general anesthesia limited
- § 54.1-2940. Repealed
- § 54.1-2941. Contracts of practitioners with approved colleges and certain state agencies not prohibited
Article 4. LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION OF OTHER PRACTITIONERS OF THE HEALING ARTS
- § 54.1-2942. Repealed
- § 54.1-2949. License required
- § 54.1-2950. Requisite training and educational achievements of assistants
- § 54.1-2950.1. Advisory Board on Physician Assistants; membership; qualifications
- § 54.1-2951. Repealed
- § 54.1-2951.1. Requirements for licensure as a physician assistant
- § 54.1-2951.2. Issuance of a license
- § 54.1-2951.3. Restricted volunteer license for certain physician assistants
- § 54.1-2952. Supervision of assistants by licensed physician, or podiatrist; services that may be performed by assistants; responsibility of licensee; employment of assistants
- § 54.1-2952.1. Prescription of certain controlled substances and devices by licensed physician assistants
- § 54.1-2952.2. When physician assistant signature accepted
- § 54.1-2953. Renewal, revocation, suspension, and refusal
- § 54.1-2954. Respiratory care practitioner; definition
- § 54.1-2954.1. Powers of Board concerning respiratory care
- § 54.1-2955. Restriction of titles
- § 54.1-2956. Advisory Board on Respiratory Care; appointment; terms; duties; etc
- § 54.1-2956.01. Exceptions to respiratory care practitioner's licensure
- § 54.1-2956.1. Powers of Board concerning occupational therapy
- § 54.1-2956.2. Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy
- § 54.1-2956.3. Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy; composition; appointment
- § 54.1-2956.4. Advisory Board of Occupational Therapy; powers
- § 54.1-2956.5. Unlawful to practice occupational therapy without license
- § 54.1-2956.6. Repealed
- § 54.1-2956.8. Advisory Board on Radiological Technology; appointments; terms; etc
- § 54.1-2956.8:1. Unlawful to practice radiologic technology without license; unlawful designation as a radiologist assistant, radiologic technologist, or radiologic technologist, limited; Board to regulate radiologist assistants and radiologic technologists
- § 54.1-2956.8:2. Requisite training and educational achievements of radiologist assistants, radiologic technologists, and radiologic technologists, limited
- § 54.1-2956.9. Unlawful to practice acupuncture without license; unlawful designation as acupuncturist; Board to regulate acupuncturists
- § 54.1-2956.10. Requisite training and educational achievements of acupuncturists
- § 54.1-2956.11. Advisory Board on Acupuncture; composition; appointment
- § 54.1-2956.12. Registered surgical technologist; use of title; registration
- § 54.1-2956.13. Registered surgical assistant; use of title; registration
- § 54.1-2957. Licensure and practice of nurse practitioners; practice agreements
- § 54.1-2957.01. Prescription of certain controlled substances and devices by licensed nurse practitioners
- § 54.1-2957.02. When nurse practitioner signature accepted
- § 54.1-2957.03. Certified nurse midwives; required disclosures; liability
- § 54.1-2957.1. Repealed
- § 54.1-2957.4. Licensure as athletic trainer required; requisite training and educational requirements; powers of the Board concerning athletic training
- § 54.1-2957.5. Advisory Board on Athletic Training established; duties; composition; appointment; terms
- § 54.1-2957.6. Exceptions to athletic trainer licensure
- § 54.1-2957.7. Licensed midwife and practice of midwifery; definitions
- § 54.1-2957.8. Licensure of midwives; requisite training and educational requirements; fees
- § 54.1-2957.9. Regulation of the practice of midwifery
- § 54.1-2957.10. Advisory Board on Midwifery established; membership; duties; terms
- § 54.1-2957.11. Requirements for disclosure
- § 54.1-2957.12. Immunity
- § 54.1-2957.13. Exceptions
- § 54.1-2957.14. Advisory Board on Polysomnographic Technology; appointment; terms; duties
- § 54.1-2957.15. Unlawful to practice as a polysomnographic technologist without a license
- § 54.1-2957.16. Licensure of behavior analysts and assistant behavior analysts; requirements; powers of the Board
- § 54.1-2957.17. Exceptions to licensure requirements
- § 54.1-2957.18. Advisory Board on Behavior Analysis
- § 54.1-2957.19. Genetic counseling; regulation of the practice; license required; licensure; temporary license
- § 54.1-2957.20. Exemptions
- § 54.1-2957.21. Conscience clause
- § 54.1-2957.22. Advisory Board on Genetic Counseling established; membership; terms
Article 5. APPROVAL OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
- § 54.1-2958. Procedure for determining acceptability of foreign courses of study and educational institutions
- § 54.1-2959. Supervised training programs; students enrolled in schools of medicine allowed to engage in certain activities; prohibition of unauthorized pelvic exams
- § 54.1-2960. Medical students in hospitals
- § 54.1-2961. Interns and residents in hospitals
Article 6. GENERAL STANDARDS OF PRACTICE
- § 54.1-2962. Division of fees between physicians and surgeons prohibited
- § 54.1-2962.01. Anatomic pathology services; fees
- § 54.1-2962.1. Solicitation or receipt of remuneration in exchange for referral prohibited
- § 54.1-2962.2. Physician-patient relationship; effect of certain emergency department treatment
- § 54.1-2963. Selling vitamins or food supplements in connection with a practice of the healing arts
- § 54.1-2963.1. Disclosure of medical treatment options
- § 54.1-2963.2. (Expires July 1, 2018) Lyme disease testing information disclosure
- § 54.1-2964. Disclosure of interest in referral facilities and clinical laboratories
- § 54.1-2965. Repealed
- § 54.1-2966. Physicians reporting disabilities to aircraft pilots licensing authorities exempt from liability; testifying in certain proceedings
- § 54.1-2966.1. Physicians reporting disabilities of drivers
- § 54.1-2967. Physicians and others rendering medical aid to report certain wounds
- § 54.1-2968. Information about certain handicapped persons
- § 54.1-2969. Authority to consent to surgical and medical treatment of certain minors
- § 54.1-2970. Medical treatment for certain persons incapable of giving informed consent
- § 54.1-2970.1. Individual incapable of making informed decision; procedure for physical evidence recovery kit examination
- § 54.1-2971. Repealed
- § 54.1-2971.01. Prescription in excess of recommended dosage in certain cases
- § 54.1-2971.1. Disclosure for certain treatment of infertility
- § 54.1-2972. When person deemed medically and legally dead; determination of death; nurses' or physician assistants' authority to pronounce death under certain circumstances
- § 54.1-2973. Persons who may authorize postmortem examination of decedent's body
Article 7. SEXUAL STERILIZATION
- § 54.1-2974. Sterilization operations for persons 18 years or older capable of informed consent
- § 54.1-2975. Sterilization operations for certain children incapable of informed consent
- § 54.1-2976. Sterilization operations for certain adults incapable of informed consent
- § 54.1-2977. Standards for court-authorized sterilization of certain persons
- § 54.1-2978. Reports of certain sterilizations
- § 54.1-2979. No liability for nonnegligent performance of operation
- § 54.1-2980. Article inapplicable to certain medical or surgical treatment
Article 8. HEALTH CARE DECISIONS ACT
- § 54.1-2981. Short title
- § 54.1-2982. Definitions
- § 54.1-2983. Procedure for making advance directive; notice to physician
- § 54.1-2983.1. Participation in health care research
- § 54.1-2983.2. Capacity; required determinations
- § 54.1-2983.3. Exclusions and limitations of advance directives
- § 54.1-2984. Suggested form of written advance directives
- § 54.1-2985. Revocation of an advance directive
- § 54.1-2985.1. Injunction; court-ordered health care
- § 54.1-2986. Procedure in absence of an advance directive; procedure for advance directive without agent; no presumption; persons who may authorize health care for patients incapable of informed decisions
- § 54.1-2986.1. Duties and authority of agent or person identified in ยง 54.1-2986
- § 54.1-2986.2. Health care decisions in the event of patient protest
- § 54.1-2987. Transfer of patient by physician who refuses to comply with advance directive or health care decision
- § 54.1-2987.1. Durable Do Not Resuscitate Orders
- § 54.1-2988. Immunity from liability; burden of proof; presumption
- § 54.1-2989. Willful destruction, concealment, etc., of declaration or revocation; penalties
- § 54.1-2989.1. Failure to deliver advance directive
- § 54.1-2990. Medically unnecessary health care not required; procedure when physician refuses to comply with an advance directive or a designated person's health care decision; mercy killing or euthanasia prohibited
- § 54.1-2991. Effect of declaration; suicide; insurance; declarations executed prior to effective date
- § 54.1-2992. Preservation of existing rights
- § 54.1-2993. Reciprocity
Article 9. ADVANCE HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVE REGISTRY.
- § 54.1-2994. Advance Health Care Directive Registry established
- § 54.1-2995. Filing of documents with the registry; regulations; fees
- § 54.1-2996. Validity of unregistered documents
Article 1. BOARD OF NURSING
- § 54.1-3000. Definitions
- § 54.1-3001. Exemptions
- § 54.1-3002. Board of Nursing; membership; terms; meetings; quorum; administrative officer
- § 54.1-3003. Qualifications of members
- § 54.1-3004. Nominations
- § 54.1-3005. Specific powers and duties of Board
- § 54.1-3006. Advisory committees
- § 54.1-3006.1. Public school nursing education programs
- § 54.1-3006.2. Nurse aide education program
- § 54.1-3007. Refusal, revocation or suspension, censure or probation
- § 54.1-3008. Particular violations; prosecution
- § 54.1-3009. Repealed
- § 54.1-3011. Renewal of licenses; lapsed licenses; reinstatement; penalties
- § 54.1-3011.1. Additional fee required for licensure of certain practitioners
- § 54.1-3011.2. Nursing Scholarship and Loan Repayment Fund
- § 54.1-3012. Additional power of the Board
- § 54.1-3012.1. Nursing workforce information
- § 54.1-3013. Approval of nursing education program
- § 54.1-3013.1. Nursing education programs to include child abuse recognition and intervention
- § 54.1-3014. Survey of nursing education programs; discontinuance of program; due process requirements
- § 54.1-3015. Continuance of license of certified tuberculosis nurse
Article 2. LICENSURE OF REGISTERED NURSES
- § 54.1-3016. Use of title "registered nurse" or "R.N."
- § 54.1-3016.1. Correctional health assistants
- § 54.1-3017. Qualifications of applicant for registered nurse's license; examination; graduates of foreign nursing education programs
- § 54.1-3017.1. Registered nurse provisional license
- § 54.1-3018. Registered nurse's license by endorsement
Article 3. LICENSURE OF PRACTICAL NURSES
- § 54.1-3019. Use of title "licensed practical nurse" or "L.P.N."
- § 54.1-3020. Qualifications of applicant for practical nurse's license
- § 54.1-3021. Practical nurse's license by endorsement
Article 4. CERTIFICATION OF NURSE AIDES
- § 54.1-3022. Use of the title "Certified Nurse Aide" or "C.N.A."
- § 54.1-3023. Application for certification by competency evaluation
- § 54.1-3024. Application for certification by endorsement
- § 54.1-3025. Certification by competency evaluation
- § 54.1-3025.1. Advanced certification; renewal
- § 54.1-3026. Renewal of certification
- § 54.1-3027. Exclusions
- § 54.1-3028. Registration of nurse aides prior to October 1, 1989
- § 54.1-3028.1. Nurse aide education programs
Article 5. CERTIFICATION OF MASSAGE THERAPISTS
- § 54.1-3029. Qualifications for a certified massage therapist
- § 54.1-3029.1. Advisory Board on Massage Therapy
Article 7. MEDICATION AIDES
- § 54.1-3041. Registration required
- § 54.1-3042. Application for registration by competency evaluation
- § 54.1-3043. Continuing training required
- § 54.1-3100. Definitions
- § 54.1-3101. Board of Long-Term Care Administrators; terms; officers; quorum; special meetings
- § 54.1-3102. License required
- § 54.1-3102.1. Waiver of experiential requirements for licensure authorized
- § 54.1-3103. Administrator required for operation of nursing home; operation after death, illness, etc., of administrator; notification of Board
- § 54.1-3103.1. Administrator required for operation of assisted living facility; operation after death, illness, etc., of administrator; notification of Board; administrators operating more than one facility
Article 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- § 54.1-3200. Definitions
- § 54.1-3201. What constitutes practice of optometry
- § 54.1-3202. Exemptions
- § 54.1-3203. License to be displayed
- § 54.1-3204. Prohibited acts
- § 54.1-3205. Practicing in a commercial or mercantile establishment
- § 54.1-3205.1. Supervision by unlicensed persons prohibited
- § 54.1-3206. Report of conviction or injunction to Board; revocation or suspension of license
Article 2. BOARD OF OPTOMETRY
- § 54.1-3207. Board of Optometry
- § 54.1-3208. Nominations
- § 54.1-3209. Oaths and testimony
- § 54.1-3210. Seal; executive director
- § 54.1-3211. Examination
Article 3. LICENSURE OF OPTOMETRISTS
- § 54.1-3212. Qualifications of applicants
- § 54.1-3213. Issuance of license; fee; renewal
- § 54.1-3214. When license issued without examination
- § 54.1-3215. Reprimand, revocation and suspension
- § 54.1-3216. Repealed
- § 54.1-3217. Repealed
- § 54.1-3218. Repealed
- § 54.1-3219. Continuing education
Article 4. CERTIFICATION FOR ADMINISTRATION OF DIAGNOSTIC PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS
- § 54.1-3220. Certification for administration of diagnostic pharmaceutical agents
- § 54.1-3221. "Diagnostic pharmaceutical agents" defined; utilization; acquisition
Article 5. CERTIFICATION FOR ADMINISTRATION OF THERAPEUTIC PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS
- § 54.1-3222. TPA certification; certification for treatment of diseases or abnormal conditions with therapeutic pharmaceutical agents
- § 54.1-3223. Regulations relating to instruction and training, examination, and therapeutic pharmaceutical agents
- § 54.1-3224. Denial, etc., of TPA certification; disciplinary actions; summary suspension under certain circumstances
Article 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- § 54.1-3300. Definitions
- § 54.1-3300.1. Participation in collaborative agreements; regulations to be promulgated by the Boards of Medicine and Pharmacy
- § 54.1-3301. Exceptions
- § 54.1-3302. Restrictions on practitioners of the healing arts
- § 54.1-3303. Prescriptions to be issued and drugs to be dispensed for medical or therapeutic purposes only
- § 54.1-3304. Licensing of physicians to dispense drugs; renewals
- § 54.1-3304.1. Authority to license and regulate practitioners
Article 2. BOARD OF PHARMACY
- § 54.1-3305. Board; membership; terms; meetings; quorum; officers
- § 54.1-3306. Nominations
- § 54.1-3307. Specific powers and duties of Board
- § 54.1-3307.1. Repealed
- § 54.1-3307.2. Approval of innovative programs
- § 54.1-3307.3. Waiver of requirements; declared disaster or state of emergency
- § 54.1-3308. Power of inspection
- § 54.1-3309. Enforcement
Article 3. LICENSURE OF PHARMACISTS
- § 54.1-3310. Unlawful to practice without license
- § 54.1-3311. Application and examination
- § 54.1-3312. Qualifications of pharmacist; approved school of pharmacy defined
- § 54.1-3313. Licensure by endorsement
- § 54.1-3314. Display of license
- § 54.1-3314.1. Continuing education requirements; exemptions; extensions; procedures; out-of-state licensees; nonpractice licenses
- § 54.1-3315. Repealed
- § 54.1-3316. Refusal; revocation; suspension and denial
- § 54.1-3317. Repealed
- § 54.1-3318. Notification of revocation
- § 54.1-3319. Counseling
- § 54.1-3320. Acts restricted to pharmacists
Article 4. REGISTRATION OF PHARMACY TECHNICIANS
Chapter 34. DRUG CONTROL ACTArticle 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- § 54.1-3400. Citation
- § 54.1-3401. Definitions
- § 54.1-3401.1. Practices not considered wholesale distribution
- § 54.1-3402. Repealed
- § 54.1-3403. Chapter not applicable to economic poisons
- § 54.1-3404. Inventories of controlled substances required of certain persons; contents and form of record
- § 54.1-3405. Access to and copies of records; inspections
- § 54.1-3406. Records confidential
- § 54.1-3407. Analysis of controlled substances
- § 54.1-3408. Professional use by practitioners
- § 54.1-3408.01. Requirements for prescriptions
- § 54.1-3408.02. Transmission of prescriptions
- § 54.1-3408.03. Dispensing of therapeutically equivalent drug product permitted
- § 54.1-3408.04. Dispensing of interchangeable biosimilars permitted
- § 54.1-3408.1. Prescription in excess of recommended dosage in certain cases
- § 54.1-3408.2. Failure to report administration or dispensing of or prescription for controlled substances; report required; penalty
- § 54.1-3409. Professional use by veterinarians
- § 54.1-3410. When pharmacist may sell and dispense drugs
- § 54.1-3410.1. Requirements for radiopharmaceuticals
- § 54.1-3410.2. Compounding; pharmacists' authority to compound under certain conditions; labeling and record maintenance requirements
- § 54.1-3411. When prescriptions may be refilled
- § 54.1-3411.1. Prohibition on returns, exchanges, or re-dispensing of drugs; exceptions
- § 54.1-3412. Date of dispensing; initials of pharmacist; automated data processing system
- § 54.1-3413. Manufacturing and administering Schedule I drugs
- § 54.1-3414. Official orders for Schedule II drugs
- § 54.1-3415. Distribution of drugs in Schedules II through VI by manufacturers and wholesalers
- § 54.1-3416. No prescription for preparations listed pursuant to Schedule V
- § 54.1-3417. Disposing of stocks of Schedules II through V drugs
- § 54.1-3418. Sale of aqueous or oleaginous solutions
- § 54.1-3419. Dispensing of insulin preparations
- § 54.1-3420. Distribution of certain drugs; written request or confirmation of receipt
- § 54.1-3420.1. Identification required for filling prescriptions
- § 54.1-3420.2. Delivery of prescription drug order
- § 54.1-3421. New drugs
- § 54.1-3422. Controlled substances registration certificate required in addition to other requirements; exemptions
- § 54.1-3423. Board to issue registration unless inconsistent with public interest; authorization to conduct research; application and fees
- § 54.1-3424. Suspension or revocation of registration, license or permit; limitation to particular controlled substance; controlled substances placed under seal; sale of perishables and forfeiture; notification to DEA
- § 54.1-3425. Repealed
- § 54.1-3426. Regulations for special packaging
- § 54.1-3427. Dispensing drugs without safety closure container
- § 54.1-3428. Dissemination of information
- § 54.1-3429. Revocation of permit issued to manufacturer, wholesaler or distributor
- § 54.1-3430. Display of permit; permits nontransferable; renewal
- § 54.1-3431. Admission into evidence of certain certificates of analysis
Article 2. PERMITTING OF PHARMACIES
- § 54.1-3432. Supervision by pharmacist
- § 54.1-3433. Certain advertising and signs unlawful
- § 54.1-3434. Permit to conduct pharmacy
- § 54.1-3434.01. Notice of pharmacy closing; change of ownership; penalty
- § 54.1-3434.02. Automated drug dispensing systems
- § 54.1-3434.03. Continuous quality improvement program
- § 54.1-3434.04. Automatic review of certain case decisions
Article 2.1. REGISTRATION OF NONRESIDENT PHARMACIES
- § 54.1-3434.1. Nonresident pharmacies to register with Board
- § 54.1-3434.2. Permit to be issued
- § 54.1-3434.3. Denial, revocation, suspension of registration, summary proceedings
- § 54.1-3434.4. Prohibited acts
Article 3. WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS
- § 54.1-3435. License to act as wholesale distributor; renewal; fee
- § 54.1-3435.01. Registration of nonresident wholesale distributors; renewal; fee
- § 54.1-3435.02. Certain permitted pharmacies and medical equipment suppliers exempted
- § 54.1-3435.1. Denial, revocation, and suspension of license as wholesale distributor or of registration as a nonresident wholesale distributor
- § 54.1-3435.2. Permit to act as medical equipment supplier; storage; limitation; regulations
- § 54.1-3435.3. Inspection and audit
- § 54.1-3435.4. Permit to act as warehouser; regulations
- § 54.1-3435.5. Repealed
- § 54.1-3436. Repealed
Article 4. PERMITTING OF MANUFACTURERS
- § 54.1-3437. Permit to manufacture drugs
- § 54.1-3437.1. Limited permit for repackaging drugs
- § 54.1-3438. Manufacturing, etc., of drugs or proprietary medicines, to be supervised by pharmacist
- § 54.1-3439. Application for nonrestricted manufacturing permit; fee
- § 54.1-3440. Persons to whom nonrestricted permit is granted
- § 54.1-3441. Restricted manufacturing permit; application; fee; separate application and permit for each place of manufacturing
- § 54.1-3442. When permit not to be granted; regulations
Article 5. STANDARDS AND SCHEDULES
- § 54.1-3443. Board to administer article
- § 54.1-3444. Controlled substances included by whatever name designated
- § 54.1-3445. Placement of substance in Schedule I
- § 54.1-3446. Schedule I
- § 54.1-3447. Placement of substance in Schedule II
- § 54.1-3448. Schedule II
- § 54.1-3449. Placement of substance in Schedule III
- § 54.1-3450. Schedule III
- § 54.1-3451. Placement of substance in Schedule IV
- § 54.1-3452. Schedule IV
- § 54.1-3453. Placement of substance in Schedule V
- § 54.1-3454. Schedule V
- § 54.1-3455. Schedule VI
- § 54.1-3456. Controlled substance analog
- § 54.1-3456.1. Drugs of concern
Article 6. MISBRANDED AND ADULTERATED DRUGS AND COSMETICS
- § 54.1-3457. Prohibited acts
- § 54.1-3458. Violations
- § 54.1-3459. Tagging of adulterated or misbranded drugs, devices, or cosmetics; condemnation; destruction; expenses
- § 54.1-3460. Poisonous or deleterious substance, or color additive
- § 54.1-3461. Adulterated drug or device
- § 54.1-3462. Misbranded drug or device
- § 54.1-3463. Exemption of drugs dispensed by filling or refilling prescription
- § 54.1-3464. Adulterated cosmetics
- § 54.1-3465. Misbranded cosmetics
Article 7. CONTROLLED PARAPHERNALIA
- § 54.1-3466. Possession or distribution of controlled paraphernalia; meaning of controlled paraphernalia; evidence; exceptions
- § 54.1-3467. Distribution of hypodermic needles or syringes, gelatin capsules, quinine or any of its salts
- § 54.1-3468. Conditions to dispensing device, item, or substance; records
- § 54.1-3469. Storage, usage, and disposition of controlled paraphernalia
- § 54.1-3470. Obtaining controlled paraphernalia by fraud, etc
- § 54.1-3471. Issuance of permits to certain persons other than registered pharmacists
- § 54.1-3472. Article inapplicable to certain persons
- § 54.1-3473. Definitions
- § 54.1-3474. Unlawful to practice without license; continuing competency requirements
- § 54.1-3475. Board of Physical Therapy; appointment; qualifications; officers; nominations
- § 54.1-3476. Exemptions
- § 54.1-3477. Requirements for licensure as a physical therapist
- § 54.1-3478. Requirements for licensure as a physical therapist assistant
- § 54.1-3479. Licensure by examination or endorsement; traineeships
- § 54.1-3480. Refusal, revocation or suspension
- § 54.1-3480.1. Continuing education
- § 54.1-3481. Unlawful designation as physical therapist or physical therapist assistant; penalty
- § 54.1-3482. Certain experience and referrals required; unlawful to practice physical therapist assistance except under the direction and control of a licensed physical therapist
- § 54.1-3482.1. Certain certification required
- § 54.1-3483. Unprofessional conduct
Article 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- § 54.1-3500. Definitions
- § 54.1-3501. Exemption from requirements of licensure
- § 54.1-3502. Administration or prescription of drugs not permitted
- § 54.1-3503. Board of Counseling
- § 54.1-3504. Nominations
- § 54.1-3505. Specific powers and duties of the Board
- § 54.1-3505.1. Continued competency requirements
- § 54.1-3506. License required
Article 1.1. LICENSED SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT PRACTITIONERS
- § 54.1-3507. Scope of practice of and qualifications for licensed substance abuse treatment practitioners
- § 54.1-3507.1. Scope of practice, supervision, and qualifications of certified substance abuse counselors
- § 54.1-3507.2. Scope of practice, supervision, and qualifications of certified substance abuse counseling assistants
- § 54.1-3507.3. Use of titles
- § 54.1-3508. Licensure of certain persons possessing substantially equivalent qualifications, education or experience
- § 54.1-3509. Continued certification of certain certified substance abuse counselors
Article 2. REHABILITATION PROVIDERS
- § 54.1-3510. Definitions
- § 54.1-3511. Repealed
- § 54.1-3513. Restriction of practice; use of titles
- § 54.1-3514. Certification of existing providers
- § 54.1-3515. Certification renewal of individuals who became certified under the provisions of ยง 54.1-3514
- § 54.1-3600. Definitions
- § 54.1-3601. Exemption from requirements of licensure
- § 54.1-3602. Administration or prescription of drugs not permitted
- § 54.1-3603. Board of Psychology; membership
- § 54.1-3604. Nominations
- § 54.1-3605. Powers and duties of the Board
- § 54.1-3606. License required
- § 54.1-3606.1. Continuing education
- § 54.1-3607. Repealed
- § 54.1-3608. Repealed
- § 54.1-3609. Repealed
- § 54.1-3611. Restriction of practice; use of titles
- § 54.1-3612. Repealed
- § 54.1-3613. Repealed
- § 54.1-3614. Delegation to unlicensed persons
- § 54.1-3615. Repealed
- § 54.1-3616. Use of title "Doctor."
- § 54.1-3700. Definitions
- § 54.1-3701. Exemption from requirements of licensure
- § 54.1-3702. Administration or prescription of drugs not permitted
- § 54.1-3703. Board of Social Work; members
- § 54.1-3704. Nominations
- § 54.1-3705. Specific powers and duties of the Board
- § 54.1-3706. License required
- § 54.1-3707. Licenses continued
- § 54.1-3707.1. Educational requirements
- § 54.1-3708. Continuing education requirements
- § 54.1-3709. Unlawful designation as social worker
Chapter 38. VETERINARY MEDICINE
- § 54.1-3800. Practice of veterinary medicine
- § 54.1-3801. Exceptions
- § 54.1-3802. Board of Veterinary Medicine; appointment; officers; etc
- § 54.1-3803. Nominations
- § 54.1-3804. Specific powers of Board
- § 54.1-3804.1. Expired
- § 54.1-3805. License required
- § 54.1-3805.1. Temporary licenses for certain graduates; supervision required
- § 54.1-3805.2. Continuing education
- § 54.1-3806. Licensed veterinary technicians
- § 54.1-3806.1. Disclosure forms required
- § 54.1-3807. Refusal to grant and to renew; revocation and suspension of licenses and registrations
- § 54.1-3808. Repealed
- § 54.1-3809. Penalty
- § 54.1-3810. Report of conviction or injunction to Board
- § 54.1-3811. Veterinary professionals rendering services without charge exempt from liability
- § 54.1-3812. Release of records
- § 54.1-3812.1. Reporting of animal cruelty
- § 54.1-3813. Registration of equine dental technicians
Chapter 39. ATTORNEYS
Article 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
- § 54.1-3900. Practice of law; student internship program; definition
- § 54.1-3900.01. Protection of client interests; appointment of receiver for practice of a disabled, impaired, absent, deceased, suspended or disbarred attorney
- § 54.1-3901. Practice of patent law
- § 54.1-3902. Professional corporations; professional limited liability companies; and registered limited liability partnerships
- § 54.1-3903. Oath; qualification; proof of licensure or authorization
- § 54.1-3904. Penalty for practicing without authority
- § 54.1-3905. Furnishing advice and services for compensation in connection with certain debt-pooling plans deemed practicing law
- § 54.1-3906. Liability to client
- § 54.1-3907. Reasonable care of attorney in selection of index
- § 54.1-3908. Liability for words used in proceedings concerning conduct
Article 2. BAR ORGANIZATION AND GOVERNMENT
- § 54.1-3909. Rules and regulations defining practice of law and prescribing procedures for practice of law by law students, codes of ethics, use of limited liability companies, and disciplinary procedure
- § 54.1-3910. Organization and government of Virginia State Bar
- § 54.1-3910.1. Enforcement, etc., of costs
- § 54.1-3911. Transmission of certain information to House and Senate Committees for Courts of Justice
- § 54.1-3912. Fees
- § 54.1-3913. State Bar Fund; receipts; disbursements
- § 54.1-3913.1. (Effective until July 1, 2020) Clients' Protection Fund
- § 54.1-3913.1. (Effective July 1, 2020) Clients' Protection Fund
- § 54.1-3914. Forfeiture of license for failing to pay fees; restoration of license
- § 54.1-3915. Restrictions as to rules and regulations
- § 54.1-3915.1. Rules regarding client accounts
- § 54.1-3916. Legal aid societies
- § 54.1-3917. Master retirement program
- § 54.1-3917.1. Group or individual insurance policies
- § 54.1-3918. Availability of Virginia State Bar membership list
Article 3. BOARD OF BAR EXAMINERS
- § 54.1-3919. Composition of Board; quorum
- § 54.1-3920. Appointment and terms of members
- § 54.1-3921. Board to elect one of its members president; appointment of secretary and treasurer
- § 54.1-3922. Powers, rules and regulations
- § 54.1-3923. Compensation of members, secretary, treasurer and character and fitness committee; expenses of examinations
- § 54.1-3924. Fees paid by applicants
Article 4. EXAMINATIONS AND ISSUANCE OF LICENSES
- § 54.1-3925. Application for examination
- § 54.1-3925.1. Proof of character and fitness required of applicant; character and fitness committee; fees
- § 54.1-3925.2. Access to criminal history records
- § 54.1-3925.3. Authority for subpoenas; qualified privilege and immunity
- § 54.1-3926. Preliminary proof of education required of applicant
- § 54.1-3927. Time and place of examination
- § 54.1-3928. Issuance of license or certificate; list of persons certified to Supreme Court
- § 54.1-3929. Preservation of examination papers
- § 54.1-3930. Reexaminations
- § 54.1-3931. Granting certificates without examination; law professors
Article 5. FEES
Article 6. REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION OF LICENSES; DISBARMENT PROCEEDINGS
- § 54.1-3934. Revocation of license by Board
- § 54.1-3935. Procedure for revocation of license
- § 54.1-3936. Protection of client interests in proceedings pending disciplinary action
- § 54.1-3937. Procedure for revocation of certificate of registration of professional law corporations or professional limited liability companies
- § 54.1-3938. Service of process in license revocation proceedings
- § 54.1-3938.1. Subpoena issued pursuant to law of another jurisdiction
Article 7. SOLICITATION OF PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT
- § 54.1-3939. Definitions
- § 54.1-3940. Solicitation
- § 54.1-3941. Unlawful to act as runners or cappers
- § 54.1-3942. Validity of contract
- § 54.1-3943. Injunction against running, capping and soliciting
- § 54.1-3944. Penalty for violation
Chapter 40. PAWNBROKERS
- § 54.1-4000. Definition of pawnbroker
- § 54.1-4001. License required; license authorized by court; building designated in license; penalty
- § 54.1-4002. Local limitations as to number of pawnshops
- § 54.1-4003. Bond required; private action on bond
- § 54.1-4004. Memorandum to be given pledgor; fee; lost ticket charge
- § 54.1-4005. Sale of goods pawned
- § 54.1-4006. Repealed
- § 54.1-4008. Interest chargeable
- § 54.1-4009. Records to be kept; credentials of person pawning goods; fee; penalty
- § 54.1-4010. Daily reports
- § 54.1-4011. Officers may examine records or property; warrantless search and seizure authorized
- § 54.1-4012. Property pawned or purchased not to be disfigured or changed
- § 54.1-4013. Care of tangible personal property; evaluation fee
- § 54.1-4014. Penalties; violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act
- § 54.1-4100. Definitions
- § 54.1-4101. Records to be kept; copy furnished to local authorities
- § 54.1-4101.1. Officers may examine records or property; warrantless search and seizure authorized
- § 54.1-4102. Credentials and statement of ownership required from seller
- § 54.1-4103. Prohibited purchases
- § 54.1-4104. Dealer to retain purchases
- § 54.1-4105. Record of disposition
- § 54.1-4106. Bond or letter of credit required of dealers when permit obtained
- § 54.1-4107. Private action on bond or letter of credit
- § 54.1-4108. Permit required; method of obtaining permit; no convictions of certain crimes; approval of weighing devices; renewal; permanent location required
- § 54.1-4109. Exemptions from chapter
- § 54.1-4110. Penalties; first and subsequent offenses
- § 54.1-4111. Local ordinances
- § 54.1-4200. Definitions
- § 54.1-4201. Inspection of records
- § 54.1-4201.1. Notification by sponsor of firearms show to State Police and local law-enforcement authorities required; records; penalty
- § 54.1-4202. Penalties for violation of the provisions of this chapter
- § 54.1-4300. Definitions
- § 54.1-4301. Records to be kept
- § 54.1-4302. Officer may examine records or property
- § 54.1-4303. Local ordinances
- § 54.1-4304. Bona fide purchaser
- § 54.1-4305. Prohibited sale of certain merchandise; penalty
- § 54.1-4306. Penalties
Chapter 44. PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
- § 54.1-4400. Definitions
- § 54.1-4401. Applicability of chapter
- § 54.1-4402. Board; membership; qualifications; powers and duties
- § 54.1-4403. General powers and duties of the Board
- § 54.1-4404. Board to employ Executive Director; legal counsel
- § 54.1-4405. Board of Accountancy Fund; receipts; disbursements
- § 54.1-4405.1. Board of Accountancy Trust Account; creation; expenditures; excess moneys
- § 54.1-4406. Powers and duties of the Executive Director
- § 54.1-4407. Enforcement of laws by the Executive Director or investigators; authority of investigators appointed by the Executive Director
- § 54.1-4408. Subpoenas
- § 54.1-4409. Repealed
- § 54.1-4409.1. Licensing requirements for persons
- § 54.1-4409.2. How a person may obtain a Virginia license
- § 54.1-4410. Repealed
- § 54.1-4411. Substantial equivalency provisions for persons who hold the license of another state
- § 54.1-4412. Repealed
- § 54.1-4412.1. Licensing requirements for firms
- § 54.1-4413. Repealed
- § 54.1-4413.2. The renewal and reinstatement of licenses and lifting the suspension of privileges
- § 54.1-4413.3. Standards of conduct and practice
- § 54.1-4413.4. Penalties
- § 54.1-4413.5. Confidential consent agreements
- § 54.1-4414. Prohibited acts
- § 54.1-4415. Exemptions from unlawful acts
- § 54.1-4416. Board's powers with respect to hearings under this chapter
- § 54.1-4417. Repealed
- § 54.1-4418. Recovery of cost after grant of formal fact-finding
- § 54.1-4419. Repealed
- § 54.1-4420. Annual audit
- § 54.1-4421. Biennial report
- § 54.1-4422. Expired
- § 54.1-4423. Use of consultants in investigations
- § 54.1-4424. Certain information not to be made public
- § 54.1-4425. Time for filing complaints against CPAs or CPA firms
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