2016 Vermont Statutes
Title 13 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure
Chapter 60 - Human Trafficking
Subchapter 1: CRIMINAL ACTS
§ 2658 Prostitution conviction; motion to vacate by victim of human trafficking

§ 2658. Prostitution conviction; motion to vacate by victim of human trafficking

(a) As used in this section, "victim of human trafficking" means:

(1) a victim of a violation of section 2652 of this title; or

(2) "a victim of a severe form of trafficking" as defined by 22 U.S.C. § 7102(13)(federal Trafficking Victims Protection Act).

(b) A person convicted of prostitution in violation of section 2632 of this title may file a motion to vacate the conviction if it was obtained as a result of the person having been a victim of human trafficking. The motion shall be in writing, describe the supporting evidence with particularity, and include copies of any documents showing that the moving party is entitled to relief under this section.

(c) The Court shall hold a hearing on the motion, provided that the Court may dismiss a motion without a hearing if the Court finds that the motion fails to assert a claim for which relief may be granted.

(d)(1) The Court shall grant the motion if it finds by a preponderance of the evidence that:

(A) the moving party was convicted of prostitution in violation of section 2632 of this title; and

(B) the conviction was obtained as a result of the moving party's having been a victim of human trafficking.

(2) If the motion is granted, the Court shall vacate the conviction, strike the adjudication of guilt, and expunge the record of the criminal proceedings. The Court shall issue an order to expunge, or redact the moving party's name from, all records and files related to the moving party's arrest, citation, investigation, charge, adjudication of guilt, criminal proceedings, and probation for the offense.

(e) Official documentation of a person's status as a victim of human trafficking provided by a federal, state, or local government agency shall create a presumption that the person's prostitution conviction was obtained as a result of having been a victim of human trafficking. Such documentation shall not be required to grant a motion under this section. (Added 2011, No. 94 (Adj. Sess.), § 1, eff. May 1, 2012.)