2011 Vermont Code
Title 24 Municipal and County Government
Chapter 59 ADOPTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ORDINANCES AND RULES
§ 1981 Enforcement of order from judicial bureau

§ 1981. Enforcement of order from judicial bureau

(a) Upon entry of a judgment after hearing or entry of default by the hearing officer, subject to any appeal pursuant to 4 V.S.A. { 1107, the person found in violation shall have up to 30 days to pay the penalty to the judicial bureau. Upon the expiration of the period to pay the penalty, the person found in violation shall be assessed a surcharge of $10.00 for the benefit of the municipality. All the civil remedies for collection of judgments shall be available to enforce the final judgment of the judicial bureau.

(b) In addition to any other civil remedies available by law, a final judgment of the judicial bureau that has not been satisfied within 30 days shall, upon due recordation in the land records of the town in which any real or personal property of the defendant is located, constitute a lien upon that real or personal property, except for motor vehicles as defined by 23 V.S.A. { 4(21), and may be enforced within the time and in the manner provided for the collection of taxes pursuant to subchapter 8, chapter 133 of Title 32.

(c) The supreme court shall establish rules which provide for an expedited process in small claims court for the collection of judgments to enforce the orders of the judicial bureau.

(d) Upon motion of the municipal attorney, grand juror or other person designated by the legislative body of the municipality and proof by affidavit that the person found in violation has not paid the penalty, in the time set forth in subsection (a) of this section, the bureau shall send to the person found in violation a notice that the penalty must be paid within 20 days of receipt of notice. The notice shall include a warning that failure to pay the penalty within 20 days of the notice will result in a proceeding for contempt before the criminal division of the superior court, and a $10.00 surcharge has been added to the penalty.

(e) If the penalty is not paid within the 20 days the bureau shall send a notice to the criminal division of the superior court in the county in which the violation occurred. The clerk of the criminal division of the superior court shall forthwith provide notice to the person of a hearing for civil contempt proceedings pursuant to 12 V.S.A. { 122 for the failure to pay the penalty imposed by the bureau. A finding of contempt for failure to pay the penalty shall include an order that a nonpayment surcharge of an additional $10.00 shall be added to the penalty and surcharge set forth in subsection (a) of this section for the benefit of the municipality. (Added 1993, No. 237 (Adj. Sess.), { 5, eff. Nov. 1, 1994; amended 1997, No. 121 (Adj. Sess.), { 20; No. 122 (Adj. Sess.), { 1; 1999, No. 58, { 6; 2003, No. 62, { 3; see effective date note below; 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), { 238.)