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Utah Code
2025 Utah Code
Title 81 - Utah Domestic Relations Code
Chapter 13 - Adoption
Part 2 - Adoption of a Minor Child
Section 211 - Counseling for parents.
Universal Citation:
UT Code § 81-13-211 (2025)
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Effective 9/1/2025
81-13-211. Counseling for parents.
Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 426, 2025 General Session
81-13-211. Counseling for parents.
- (1)As used in this section, "parent" means a person described in Subsections 81-13-212(1)(b) through (f) for whom the consent or relinquishment of a minor child for the adoption is required.
- (2)Subject to Subsection (3)(a), before relinquishing a minor child to a child-placing agency, or consenting to the adoption of a child adoptee, a parent of the child adoptee has the right to participate in, or elect to participate in, counseling:
- (a)by a licensed counselor or an adoption service provider selected by the parent participating in the counseling;
- (b)for up to three sessions of at least 50 minutes per session completed before relinquishing a child adoptee or within 120 days following the relinquishment of a child adoptee; and
- (c)subject to Subsection (3)(b), at the expense of the:
- (i)child-placing agency; or
- (ii)prospective adoptive parents.
- (3)
- (a)Notwithstanding Subsection (2), a parent who has the right to participate in the counseling under Subsection (2) may waive that right.
- (b)Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(c), the total amount required to be paid by a child-placing agency or the prospective adoptive parents for the counseling described in Subsection (2) may not exceed $400, unless an agreement for a greater amount is signed by:
- (i)the parent who receives the counseling; and
- (ii)the child-placing agency or prospective adoptive parents.
- (4)Before a parent relinquishes a child adoptee to a child-placing agency, or consents to the adoption of a child adoptee, the parent shall be informed of the right described in Subsection (1) by the:
- (a)child-placing agency;
- (b)prospective adoptive parents; or
- (c)representative of a person described in Subsection (4)(a) or (b).
- (5)If the parent who is entitled to the counseling as described in Subsection (1) elects to attend one or more counseling sessions following the relinquishment of a child adoptee:
- (a)the parent of the child adoptee shall inform the child-placing agency or prospective adoptive parents of this election prior to relinquishing the child adoptee to a child-placing agency or consenting to the adoption of the child adoptee; and
- (b)the parent of the child adoptee and the child-placing agency or attorney representing a prospective adoptive parent of the child adoptee shall enter into an agreement to pay for the counseling in accordance with this section.
- (6)
- (a)Subject to Subsections (4)(b) and (c), before the day on which a final decree of adoption is entered, a statement shall be filed with the court that:
- (i)is signed by each parent who:
- (A)relinquishes the parent's parental rights; or
- (B)consents to the adoption; and
- (ii)states that, before the parent took the action described in Subsection (6)(a)(i)(A) or (B), the parent was advised of the parent's right to participate in the counseling described in this section at the expense of the:
- (A)child-placing agency; or
- (B)prospective adoptive parents.
- (i)is signed by each parent who:
- (b)The statement described in Subsection (6)(a) may be included in the document that:
- (i)relinquishes the parent's parental rights; or
- (ii)consents to the adoption.
- (c)Failure by a person to give the notice described in Subsection (4), or pay for the counseling described in this section:
- (i)shall not constitute grounds for invalidating a:
- (A)relinquishment of parental rights; or
- (B)consent to adoption; and
- (ii)shall give rise to a cause of action for the recovery of damages suffered, if any, by the parent or guardian who took the action described in Subsection (6)(c)(i)(A) or (B) against the person required to:
- (A)give the notice described in Subsection (4); or
- (B)pay for the counseling described in this section.
- (i)shall not constitute grounds for invalidating a:
- (a)Subject to Subsections (4)(b) and (c), before the day on which a final decree of adoption is entered, a statement shall be filed with the court that:
Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 426, 2025 General Session
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