2025 Utah Code
Title 75A - Fiduciaries
Chapter 9 - Uniform Health Care Decisions Act
Section 113 - Disqualification to act as default surrogate.

Universal Citation:
UT Code § 75A-9-113 (2025)
Learn more This media-neutral citation is based on the American Association of Law Libraries Universal Citation Guide and is not necessarily the official citation.
Effective 1/1/2026
75A-9-113. Disqualification to act as default surrogate.
  • (1)
    • (a)An individual for whom a health care decision would be made may disqualify another individual from acting as default surrogate for the first individual.
    • (b)The disqualification must be in a record signed by the first individual or communicated verbally or nonverbally to the individual being disqualified, another individual, or a responsible health care professional.
    • (c)Disqualification under this subsection is effective even if made by an individual who lacks capacity to make an advance directive if the individual clearly communicates a desire that the individual being disqualified not make health care decisions for the individual.
  • (2)An individual is disqualified from acting as a default surrogate for an individual who lacks capacity to make health care decisions if:
    • (a)a court finds that the potential default surrogate poses a danger to the individual's well-being, even if the court does not issue a protective order against the potential surrogate;
    • (b)the potential default surrogate is an owner, operator, employee, or contractor of a nursing home or assisted living facility in which the individual is residing or receiving care unless the owner, operator, employee, or contractor is a family member of the individual, the cohabitant of the individual, or a descendant of the cohabitant; or
    • (c)the potential default surrogate refuses to provide a timely declaration under Subsection 75A-9-111(3).


Enacted by Chapter 439, 2025 General Session
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