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Utah Code
2025 Utah Code
Title 13 - Commerce and Trade
Chapter 72a - Artificial Intelligence Applications Relating to Mental Health
Part 1 - General Provisions
Section 101 - Definitions.
Universal Citation:
UT Code § 13-72a-101 (2025)
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Effective 5/7/2025
13-72a-101. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
Enacted by Chapter 269, 2025 General Session
13-72a-101. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
- (1)"Artificial intelligence" means the same as that term is defined in Section 13-72-101.
- (2)"Artificial intelligence technology" means the same as that term is defined in Section 13-72-101.
- (3)"Confidential communications" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-60-102.
- (4)"Covered entity" means the same as that term is defined in 45 C.F.R. Sec. 160.103.
- (5)"Division" means the Division of Consumer Protection created in Section 13-2-1.
- (6)"Generative artificial intelligence" means an artificial intelligence technology system that:
- (a)is trained on data;
- (b)is designed to simulate human conversation with a consumer through one or more of the following:
- (i)text;
- (ii)audio; or
- (iii)visual communication; and
- (c)generates non-scripted outputs similar to outputs created by a human, with limited or no human oversight.
- (7)"Health care provider" means the same as that term is defined in 45 C.F.R. Sec. 160.103.
- (8)"Health plan" means the same as that term is defined in 45 C.F.R. Sec. 160.103.
- (9)"Individually identifiable health information" means any information, whether oral or recorded in any form or medium, that relates to the physical or mental health or condition of an individual.
- (10)
- (a)"Mental health chatbot" means an artificial intelligence technology that:
- (i)uses generative artificial intelligence to engage in interactive conversations with a user of the mental health chatbot similar to the confidential communications that an individual would have with a licensed mental health therapist; and
- (ii)a supplier represents, or a reasonable person would believe, can or will provide mental health therapy or help a user manage or treat mental health conditions.
- (b)"Mental health chatbot" does not include artificial intelligence technology that only:
- (i)provides scripted output, such as guided meditations or mindfulness exercises; or
- (ii)analyzes an individual's input for the purpose of connecting the individual with a human mental health therapist.
- (a)"Mental health chatbot" means an artificial intelligence technology that:
- (11)"Mental health therapist" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-60-102.
- (12)"Personal data" means the same as that term is defined in Section 63A-19-101.
- (13)"Scientific research development" means research:
- (a)conducted by a researcher affiliated with:
- (i)an institution of higher education;
- (ii)a research organization; or
- (iii)a healthcare facility; and
- (b)that is:
- (i)approved by an institutional review board; and
- (ii)conducted in accordance with applicable ethics requirements for human subject research.
- (a)conducted by a researcher affiliated with:
- (14)"Supplier" means the same as that term is defined in Section 13-11-3.
- (15)"Utah user" means an individual located in the state at the time the individual accesses or uses a mental health chatbot.
- (16)"User input" means content provided to a mental health chatbot by a Utah user.
Enacted by Chapter 269, 2025 General Session
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