2021 Utah Code
Title 78B - Judicial Code
Chapter 6 - Particular Proceedings
Part 1 - Utah Adoption Act
Section 120.1 - Implied consent.

Universal Citation: UT Code § 78B-6-120.1 (2021)
Effective 5/5/2021
78B-6-120.1. Implied consent.
  • (1) As used in this section:
    • (a) "Abandonment" means failure of a father, with reasonable knowledge of the pregnancy, to offer and provide financial and emotional support to the birth mother for a period of six months before the day on which the adoptee is born.
    • (b) "Emotional support" means a pattern of statements or actions that indicate to a reasonable person that a father intends to provide for the physical and emotional well-being of an unborn child.
  • (2)
    • (a) A court may not determine that a father abandoned the birth mother if the father failed to provide financial or emotional support because the birth mother refused to accept support.
    • (b) A court may not find that a father failed to provide emotional support if the father's failure was due to impossibility of performance.
  • (3) Consent or relinquishment, as required by Subsection 78B-6-120(1), may be implied by any of the following acts:
    • (a) abandonment;
    • (b) leaving the adoptee with a third party, without providing the third party with the parent's identification, for 30 consecutive days;
    • (c) knowingly leaving the adoptee with another person, without providing for support, communicating, or otherwise maintaining a substantial relationship with the adoptee, for six consecutive months; or
    • (d) receiving notification of a pending adoption proceeding under Subsection 78B-6-110(6) or of a termination proceeding under Section 78B-6-112 and failing to respond as required.
  • (4) Implied consent under Subsection (3) may not be withdrawn.
  • (5) Nothing in this section negates the requirements of Section 78B-6-121 or 78B-6-122 for an unmarried biological father.


Amended by Chapter 65, 2021 General Session
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