2019 Utah Code
Title 78A - Judiciary and Judicial Administration
Chapter 6 - Juvenile Court Act
Part 1 - General Provisions
Section 115 - Hearings -- Record -- County attorney or district attorney responsibilities -- Attorney general responsibilities -- Disclosure -- Admissibility of evidence -- Medical cannabis.

Universal Citation: UT Code § 78A-6-115 (2019)

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Effective 9/23/2019
78A-6-115. Hearings -- Record -- County attorney or district attorney responsibilities -- Attorney general responsibilities -- Disclosure -- Admissibility of evidence -- Medical cannabis.

(1)
- (a) A verbatim record of the proceedings shall be taken in all cases that might result in deprivation of custody as defined in this chapter. In all other cases a verbatim record shall also be made unless dispensed with by the court.
- (b)
  - (i) Notwithstanding any other provision, including Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act, a record of a proceeding made under Subsection (1)(a) shall be released by the court to any person upon a finding on the record for good cause.
  - (ii) Following a petition for a record of a proceeding made under Subsection (1)(a), the court shall:
    - (A) provide notice to all subjects of the record that a request for release of the record has been made; and
    - (B) allow sufficient time for the subjects of the record to respond before making a finding on the petition.
  - (iii) A record of a proceeding may not be released under this Subsection (1)(b) if the court's jurisdiction over the subjects of the proceeding ended more than 12 months before the request.
  - (iv) For purposes of this Subsection (1)(b):
    - (A) "record of a proceeding" does not include documentary materials of any type submitted to the court as part of the proceeding, including items submitted under Subsection (4)(a); and
    - (B) "subjects of the record" includes the child's guardian ad litem, the child's legal guardian, the Division of Child and Family Services, and any other party to the proceeding.

(2)
- (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), the county attorney or, if within a prosecution district, the district attorney shall represent the state in any proceeding in a minor's case.
- (b) Subject to the attorney general's prosecutorial discretion in civil enforcement actions, the attorney general shall enforce all provisions of Title 62A, Chapter 4a, Child and Family Services, and this chapter, relating to:
  - (i) protection or custody of an abused, neglected, or dependent child; and
  - (ii) petitions for termination of parental rights.
- (c) The attorney general shall represent the Division of Child and Family Services in actions involving a minor who is not adjudicated as abused or neglected, but who is receiving in-home family services under Section 78A-6-117.5. Nothing in this Subsection (2)(c) may be construed to affect the responsibility of the county attorney or district attorney to represent the state in those matters, in accordance with Subsection (2)(a).

(3) The board may adopt special rules of procedure to govern proceedings involving violations of traffic laws or ordinances, wildlife laws, and boating laws. However, proceedings involving offenses under Section 78A-6-606 are governed by that section regarding suspension of driving privileges.

(4)
- (a) For the purposes of determining proper disposition of the minor in dispositional hearings and establishing the fact of abuse, neglect, or dependency in adjudication hearings and in hearings upon petitions for termination of parental rights, written reports and other material relating to the minor's mental, physical, and social history and condition may be received in evidence and may be considered by the court along with other evidence. The court may require that the person who wrote the report or prepared the material appear as a witness if the person is reasonably available.
- (b) For the purpose of determining proper disposition of a minor alleged to be or adjudicated as abused, neglected, or dependent, dispositional reports prepared by the division under Section 78A-6-315 may be received in evidence and may be considered by the court along with other evidence. The court may require any person who participated in preparing the dispositional report to appear as a witness, if the person is reasonably available.

(5)
- (a) In an abuse, neglect, or dependency proceeding occurring after the commencement of a shelter hearing under Section 78A-6-306 or the filing of a petition under Section 78A-6-304, each party to the proceeding shall provide in writing to the other parties or their counsel any information which the party:
  - (i) plans to report to the court at the proceeding; or
  - (ii) could reasonably expect would be requested of the party by the court at the proceeding.
- (b) The disclosure required under Subsection (5)(a) shall be made:
  - (i) for dispositional hearings under Sections 78A-6-311 and 78A-6-312, no less than five days before the proceeding;
  - (ii) for proceedings under Chapter 6, Part 5, Termination of Parental Rights Act, in accordance with Utah Rules of Civil Procedure; and
  - (iii) for all other proceedings, no less than five days before the proceeding.
- (c) If a party to a proceeding obtains information after the deadline in Subsection (5)(b), the information is exempt from the disclosure required under Subsection (5)(a) if the party certifies to the court that the information was obtained after the deadline.
- (d) Subsection (5)(a) does not apply to:
  - (i) pretrial hearings; and
  - (ii) the frequent, periodic review hearings held in a dependency drug court case to assess and promote the parent's progress in substance use disorder treatment.

(6) For the purpose of establishing the fact of abuse, neglect, or dependency, the court may, in its discretion, consider evidence of statements made by a child under eight years of age to a person in a trust relationship.

(7)
- (a) As used in this Subsection (7):
  - (i) "Cannabis product" means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.
  - (ii) "Dosing parameters" means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.
  - (iii) "Medical cannabis" means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.
  - (iv) "Medical cannabis cardholder" means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.
  - (v) "Qualified medical provider" means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.
- (b) In any child welfare proceeding in which the court makes a finding, determination, or otherwise considers an individual's possession or use of medical cannabis, a cannabis product, or a medical cannabis device, the court may not consider or treat the individual's possession or use any differently than the lawful possession or use of any prescribed controlled substance if the individual's use or possession complies with:
  - (i)Title 4, Chapter 41a, Cannabis Production Establishments;
  - (ii) the individual's possession or use complies with Subsection 58-37-3.7(2) or (3); or
  - (iii)
    - (A) the individual's possession or use complies with Title 26, Chapter 61a, Utah Medical Cannabis Act; and
    - (B) the individual reasonably complies with the dosing parameters determined by the individual's qualified medical provider or through a consultation described in Subsection 26-61a-502(4) or (5).
- (c) A parent's or guardian's use of medical cannabis or a cannabis product is not abuse or neglect of a child under Section 78A-6-105, nor is it contrary to the best interests of a child, if:
  - (i)
    - (A) for a medical cannabis cardholder after January 1, 2021, the parent's or guardian's possession or use complies with Title 26, Chapter 61a, Utah Medical Cannabis Act, and there is no evidence that the parent's or guardian's use of medical cannabis unreasonably deviates from the dosing parameters determined by the parent's or guardian's qualified medical provider or through a consultation described in Subsection 26-61a-502(4) or (5); or
    - (B) before January 1, 2021, the parent's or guardian's possession or use complies with Subsection 58-37-3.7(2) or (3); and
  - (ii)
    - (A) there is no evidence showing that the child has inhaled, ingested, or otherwise had cannabis introduced to the child's body; or
    - (B) there is no evidence showing a nexus between the parent's or guardian's use of medical cannabis or a cannabis product and behavior that would separately constitute abuse or neglect of the child.

Amended by Chapter 5, 2019 Special Session 1

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