2011 Utah Code
Title 78A Judiciary and Judicial Administration
Chapter 7 Justice Court
Section 202 Justice court judges to be appointed -- Procedure -- Retention.

78A-7-202. Justice court judges to be appointed -- Procedure -- Retention.
(1) As used in this section:
(a) "Local government executive" means:
(i) for a county:
(A) the chair of the county commission in a county operating under the county commission or expanded county commission form of county government;
(B) the county executive in a county operating under the county executive-council form of county government; and
(C) the county manager in a county operating under the council-manager form of county government; and
(ii) for a city or town:
(A) the mayor of the city or town; or
(B) the city manager, in the council-manager form of government described in Subsection 10-3b-103(6).
(b) "Local legislative body" means:
(i) for a county, the county commission or county council; and
(ii) for a city or town, the council of the city or town.
(2) There is created in each county a county justice court nominating commission to review applicants and make recommendations to the appointing authority for a justice court position. The commission shall be convened when a new justice court judge position is created or when a vacancy in an existing court occurs for a justice court located within the county.
(a) Membership of the justice court nominating commission shall be as follows:
(i) one member appointed by:
(A) the county commission if the county has a county commission form of government; or
(B) the county executive if the county has an executive-council form of government;
(ii) one member appointed by the municipalities in the counties as follows:
(A) if the county has only one municipality, appointment shall be made by the governing authority of that municipality; or
(B) if the county has more than one municipality, appointment shall be made by a municipal selection committee composed of the mayors of each municipality in the county;
(iii) one member appointed by the county bar association; and
(iv) two members appointed by the governing authority of the jurisdiction where the judicial office is located.
(b) If there is no county bar association, the member in Subsection (2)(a)(iii) shall be appointed by the regional bar association. If no regional bar association exists, the state bar association shall make the appointment.
(c) Members appointed under Subsections (2)(a)(i) and (ii) may not be an elected official of the county or municipality.
(d) The nominating commission shall submit at least two names to the appointing authority of the jurisdiction expected to be served by the judge. The local government executive shall appoint a judge from the list submitted and the appointment ratified by the local legislative body.
(e) The state court administrator shall provide staff to the commission. The Judicial Council shall establish rules and procedures for the conduct of the commission.

(3) Judicial vacancies shall be advertised in a newspaper of general circulation, through the Utah State Bar, and other appropriate means.
(4) Selection of candidates shall be based on compliance with the requirements for office and competence to serve as a judge.
(5) Once selected, the Judicial Council shall certify the judge as qualified to hold office upon successful completion of the orientation program.
(6) The selection of a person to fill the office of justice court judge is effective upon certification of the judge by the Judicial Council. A justice court judge may not perform judicial duties until certified by the Judicial Council.
(7) Upon the expiration of a justice court judge's term of office, the judge shall be subject to an unopposed retention election in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 20A-12-201:
(a) in the county or counties in which the court to which the judge is appointed is located if the judge is a county justice court judge or a municipal justice court judge in a town or city of the fourth or fifth class; or
(b) in the municipality in which the court to which the judge is appointed is located if the judge is a municipal justice court judge and Subsection (7)(a) does not apply.
(8) Before each retention election, each justice court judge shall be evaluated in accordance with the performance evaluation program established in Section 78A-12-203.