2011 Utah Code
Title 53A State System of Public Education
Chapter 3 Local School Boards
Section 421 Professional competence or performance -- Administrative hearing by local school board -- Action on complaint.

53A-3-421. Professional competence or performance -- Administrative hearing by local school board -- Action on complaint.
(1) (a) No civil action by or on behalf of a student relating to the professional competence or performance of a licensed employee of a school district, or to the discipline of students by a licensed employee, application of in loco parentis, or a violation of ethical conduct by an employee of a school district, may be brought in a court until at least 60 days after the filing of a written complaint with the local board of education of the district, or until findings have been issued by the local board after a hearing on the complaint, whichever is sooner.
(b) As used in Subsection (1)(a), "in loco parentis" means the power of professional school personnel to exercise the rights, duties, and responsibilities of a reasonable, responsible parent in dealing with students in school-related matters.
(c) A parent of a student has standing to file a civil action against an employee who provides services to a school attended by the student.
(2) Within 15 days of receiving a complaint under Subsection (1), a local school board may elect to refer the complaint to the State Board of Education.
(3) If a complaint is referred to the board, no civil action may be brought in a court on matters relating to the complaint until the board has provided a hearing and issued its findings or until 90 days after the filing of the complaint with the local school board, whichever is sooner.