2021 US Code
Title 49 - Transportation
Subtitle V - Rail Programs
Part A - Safety
Chapter 209 - Accidents and Incidents
Sec. 20902 - Investigations
| 49 U.S.C. § 20902 (2021) | ||||||||||||||||||
| §20902. Investigations | ||||||||||||||||||
|
(a) General Authority.—The Secretary of Transportation, or an impartial investigator authorized by the Secretary, may investigate— (1) an accident or incident resulting in serious injury to an individual or to railroad property, occurring on the railroad line of a railroad carrier; and (2) an accident or incident reported under section 20505 of this title. (b) Other Duties and Powers.—In carrying out an investigation, the Secretary or authorized investigator may subpoena witnesses, require the production of records, exhibits, and other evidence, administer oaths, and take testimony. If the accident or incident is investigated by a commission of the State in which it occurred, the Secretary, if convenient, shall carry out the investigation at the same time as, and in coordination with, the commission's investigation. The railroad carrier on whose railroad line the accident or incident occurred shall provide reasonable facilities to the Secretary for the investigation. (c) Reports.—When in the public interest, the Secretary shall make a report of the investigation, stating the cause of the accident or incident and making recommendations the Secretary considers appropriate. The Secretary shall publish the report in a way the Secretary considers appropriate. (d) Gathering Information and Technical Expertise.— (1) In general.—The Secretary shall create a standard process for investigators to use during accident and incident investigations conducted under this section for determining when it is appropriate and the appropriate method for— (A) gathering information about an accident or incident under investigation from railroad carriers, contractors or employees of railroad carriers or representatives of employees of railroad carriers, and others, as determined relevant by the Secretary; and (B) consulting with railroad carriers, contractors or employees of railroad carriers or representatives of employees of railroad carriers, and others, as determined relevant by the Secretary, for technical expertise on the facts of the accident or incident under investigation. (2) Confidentiality.—In developing the process required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall factor in ways to maintain the confidentiality of any entity identified under paragraph (1) if— (A) such entity requests confidentiality; (B) such entity was not involved in the accident or incident; and (C) maintaining such entity's confidentiality does not adversely affect an investigation of the Federal Railroad Administration. (3) Applicability.—This subsection shall not apply to any investigation carried out by the National Transportation Safety Board. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
(Pub. L. 103–272, §1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 887; Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title II, §22417, Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 748.) |
||||||||||||||||||
In this section, the words "accident" and "incident" are used, and the words "collision" and "derailment" are omitted, for consistency in this part. Subsection (a)(2) is substituted for the text of 49 App.:26(f) (words after last semicolon) for clarity. In subsection (b), the words "In carrying out an investigation" are substituted for "shall have authority to investigate such collisions, derailments, or other accidents aforesaid, and all the attending facts, conditions, and circumstances, and for that purpose" to eliminate unnecessary words. The words "books, papers, orders, memoranda" are omitted as being included in "papers". The words "in coordination with" are substituted for "in connection with" for clarity. The words "The railroad carrier on whose railroad line the accident or incident occurred" are added for clarity. In subsection (c), the words "When in the public interest" are substituted for "when he deems it to the public interest" to eliminate unnecessary words. EDITORIAL NOTES AMENDMENTS 2021—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–58, §22417(1), substituted "subpoena" for "subpena". Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–58, §22417(2), added subsec. (d). |
||||||||||||||||||
| United States Code, 2018 Edition, Supplement 3, Title 49 - TRANSPORTATION | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bills and Statutes | ||||||||||||||||||
| United States Code | ||||||||||||||||||
| Y 1.2/5: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Title 49 - TRANSPORTATION SUBTITLE V - RAIL PROGRAMS PART A - SAFETY CHAPTER 209 - ACCIDENTS AND INCIDENTS Sec. 20902 - Investigations |
||||||||||||||||||
| section 20902 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
| January 3, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
| standard | ||||||||||||||||||
| 24 Stat. 379 36 Stat. 351 41 Stat. 498 50 Stat. 836 54 Stat. 919 80 Stat. 939 102 Stat. 634 108 Stat. 887 135 Stat. 748 |
||||||||||||||||||
| Public Law 89-670, Public Law 100-342, Public Law 103-272, Public Law 117-58 |
