2018 US Code
Title 46 - Shipping
Subtitle IV - Regulation of Ocean Shipping
Part C - Miscellaneous
Chapter 441 - Evidence of Financial Responsibility for Passenger Transportation
Sec. 44103 - Financial responsibility to pay liability for death or injury
46 U.S.C. § 44103 (2018) | ||||||
§44103. Financial responsibility to pay liability for death or injury | ||||||
(a) General Requirement.—The owner or charterer of a vessel to which this chapter applies shall establish, under regulations prescribed by the Federal Maritime Commission, financial responsibility to meet liability for death or injury to passengers or other individuals on a voyage to or from a port in the United States. (b) Amounts.— (1) In general.—The amount of financial responsibility required under subsection (a) shall be based on the number of passenger accommodations as follows: (A) $20,000 for each of the first 500 passenger accommodations. (B) $15,000 for each additional passenger accommodation between 501 and 1,000. (C) $10,000 for each additional passenger accommodation between 1,001 and 1,500. (D) $5,000 for each additional passenger accommodation over 1,500. (2) Multiple vessels.—If the owner or charterer is operating more than one vessel subject to this chapter, the amount of financial responsibility shall be based on the number of passenger accommodations on the vessel with the largest number of passenger accommodations. (c) Availability To Pay Judgment.—The amount determined under subsection (b) shall be available to pay a judgment for damages (whether less than or more than $20,000) for death or injury to a passenger or other individual on a voyage to or from a port in the United States. (d) Means of Establishing.—Financial responsibility under this section may be established by one or more of the following if acceptable to the Commission: (1) Insurance. (2) Surety bond issued by a bonding company authorized to do business in the United States. (3) Qualification as a self-insurer. (4) Other evidence of financial responsibility. |
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(Pub. L. 109–304, §7, Oct. 6, 2006, 120 Stat. 1554.) |
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In subsection (d)(2), the words "issued by a bonding company authorized to do business in the United States" are substituted for 46 App. U.S.C. 817d(b) to eliminate unnecessary words. The words "or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, or any territory or possession of the United States" are omitted as unnecessary because of the definition of "United States" in chapter 1 of the revised title. |
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United States Code, 2018 Edition, Title 46 - SHIPPING | ||||||
Bills and Statutes | ||||||
United States Code | ||||||
Y 1.2/5: | ||||||
Title 46 - SHIPPING Subtitle IV - Regulation of Ocean Shipping Part C - Miscellaneous CHAPTER 441 - EVIDENCE OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION Sec. 44103 - Financial responsibility to pay liability for death or injury |
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section 44103 | ||||||
2018 | ||||||
January 14, 2019 | ||||||
Yes | ||||||
standard | ||||||
80 Stat. 1356 120 Stat. 1554 |
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Public Law 89-777, Public Law 109-304 |