Editorial Notes
|
AMENDMENTS
2014—Pub. L. 113–237, §3(a)(1), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2833, added complete analysis and struck out former analysis which consisted only of items for subtitles I to III.
Table Showing Disposition of All Sections of Former Title 36
Title 36 Former Sections | Title 36 New Sections |
---|
1, 1a, 2 (1st sentence words before 2d comma) |
300101 |
2 (1st sentence words between 2d comma and 3d semicolon) |
300105 |
2 (1st sentence words between 3d and 4th semicolons) |
300106 |
2 (1st sentence words after 4th semicolon) |
300105 |
2 (last sentence) |
300106 |
3 |
300102 |
4 |
Rep. |
4a |
300103 |
5 (matter before (a)), (a), (b), (c) (1st–5th pars.) |
300104 |
5(c) (6th par.) |
300107 |
5(c) (last par.) |
300104 |
6, 7 |
300110 |
8 |
300111 |
9 |
300109 |
10–12 |
Rep. |
13 |
300108 |
14 |
Rep. |
15 |
300108 |
16 |
Rep. |
17, 17a, 17b |
Rep. |
18 (words before "for patriotic") |
153101 |
18 (words beginning with "for patriotic") |
153102 |
18a (1st sentence) |
153103 |
18a (last sentence) |
153105 |
18b (1st sentence) |
153107 |
18b (last sentence) |
153106 |
18c |
153104 |
20 (1st sentence words before "for the promotion") |
21301 |
20 (1st sentence words beginning with "for the promotion") |
21302 |
20 (2d sentence) |
21303 |
20 (3d sentence words before 2d comma) |
21305 |
20 (3d sentence words after 2d comma) |
21304 |
20 (4th, 5th sentences) |
21307 |
20 (last sentence) |
21306 |
20a |
153301 |
20b |
153302 |
20c |
153303 |
20d |
153304 |
20e, 20f |
153301 |
20g |
10102 |
21, 22 (words before 2d comma) |
30901 |
22 (words after 2d comma) |
30904 |
23 |
30902 |
24 (words before semicolon) |
30904 |
24 (words after semicolon) |
30906 |
25 (1st–5th sentences) |
30903 |
25 (6th sentence) |
30904 |
25 (7th, 8th sentences) |
30903 |
25 (last sentence) |
30904 |
26 |
30907 |
27 |
30905 |
28 |
30908 |
29 |
10102 |
31, 32 (words before 2d comma) |
80301 |
32 (words after 2d comma) |
80304 |
33 (words before 19th comma) |
80302 |
33 (words after 19th comma) |
80306 |
34 (1st–7th sentences) |
80303 |
34 (last sentence) |
80304 |
35 |
80303 |
36 |
80305 |
37 |
80307 |
38 |
80304 |
38a |
10102 |
39 |
80307 |
41, 42 |
21701 |
43 |
21702 |
44 (words before 4th semicolon less perpetual succession) |
21704 |
44 (words before 4th semicolon related to perpetual succession) |
21701 |
44 (words between 4th and 5th semicolons) |
21705 |
44 (words after 5th semicolon) |
21704 |
45 |
21703 |
46 |
21706 |
47 |
21704 |
48 |
21705 |
49 |
21708 |
50 |
21707 |
51 |
10102 |
56–56h |
Elim. |
57 |
140101 |
57a |
140102 |
57b(a) |
140101 |
57b(b)–(j) |
140103 |
58 |
140104 |
59 |
10102 |
61–66 |
Rep. |
67, 67a |
22701 |
67b(1)–(10) |
22702 |
67b(11) |
22707 |
67c (less perpetual succession) |
22705 |
67c (related to perpetual succession) |
22701 |
67d(1), (2) |
22707 |
67d(3) |
22704 |
67d(4) |
22708 |
67e (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) |
22703 |
67e (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office) |
22704 |
67f(1) (1st sentence) |
22703 |
67f(1) (last sentence), (2) |
22704 |
67g |
22705 |
67h |
22712 |
67i(1) |
22701 |
67i(2)–(5) |
22705 |
67j |
22711 |
67k |
22710 |
67l |
22704 |
67m |
22709 |
67n, 67o |
22707 |
67p |
22706 |
67q |
22710 |
67r |
22705 |
67s |
10102 |
71–77 |
Elim. |
78, 78a |
130101 |
78b |
130102 |
78c(1) |
130101 |
78c(2)–(10) |
130105 |
78d |
130103 |
78e, 78f |
130104 |
78g(a) |
130108 |
78g(b) |
130110 |
78h, 78i |
130107 |
78j |
130111 |
78k |
130107 |
78l |
130109 |
78m |
Rep. |
78n |
130112 |
78o |
130106 |
78p |
130113 |
78q |
10102 |
81–88 |
Rep. |
90a, 90b |
50301 |
90c |
50302 |
90d (less perpetual succession) |
50304 |
90d (related to perpetual succession) |
50301 |
90e |
50303 |
90f |
50306 |
90g |
50304 |
90h |
50305 |
90i |
50308 |
90j |
50307 |
90k |
10102 |
91, 92 |
22501 |
93 |
22502 |
94 |
22508 |
95 (words before colon) |
22504 |
95 (words between colon and 1st comma) |
22501 |
95 (words after 1st comma) |
22504 |
96 (1st sentence) |
22507 |
96 (last sentence) |
22506 |
97 |
22503 |
98 |
22506 |
99 |
22504 |
100 |
22505 |
101 |
22510 |
102 |
22509 |
103 |
22501 |
104 |
10102 |
105 |
22501 |
111, 112 |
230101 |
113 |
230102 |
114 (words before 4th semicolon less perpetual succession) |
230104 |
114 (words before 4th semicolon related to perpetual succession) |
230101 |
114 (words between 4th and 5th semicolons) |
230105 |
114 (words after 5th semicolon) |
230104 |
115 |
230103 |
116 |
230104 |
117 |
230105 |
118 |
230107 |
119 |
230106 |
120 |
10102 |
121 (1st, 2d pars.) |
2101 |
121 (3d par.) |
2102 |
121 (last par.) |
2101 |
121a |
Rep. |
121b |
2102 |
122 |
2101 |
122a |
2102 |
122b |
2104 |
123 |
2105 |
123 note |
2112 |
124 |
2105 |
125 |
2106 |
125a |
2107 |
125b |
2108 |
126 |
Rep. |
127 |
2111 |
128 |
2103 |
129, 130 |
Rep. |
131 |
2103 |
132 |
2111 |
133 |
2103 |
134, 135 |
Rep. |
135a |
(Previously transferred to T. 41 §6v and subsequently repealed) |
136–138 |
2103 |
138a |
Rep. |
138b (1st–3d pars.) |
2103 |
138b (4th par.) |
2110 |
138b (last par.) |
2103 |
138c, 138c note |
2109 |
138d |
2103 |
139 (words before "for patriotic, historical, and educational purposes") |
153901 |
139 (words beginning with "for patriotic, historical, and educational purposes") |
153902 |
139a |
153903 |
139b |
153904 |
140 |
154301 |
140 note |
10102 |
140a |
154302 |
140b(a) |
154301 |
140b(b)–(j) |
154303 |
140c |
154304 |
141, 142 |
117 |
142a |
109 |
142b |
125 |
142c, 142c–1 |
134 |
143 |
105 |
144 |
(See former 170) |
145 |
128 |
146 |
107 |
147, 148 |
111 |
149 |
141 |
150 |
103 |
151 |
118 |
151a |
134 |
152 |
Rep. |
153 |
106 |
154 |
T. 8 §1448a |
155 |
121 |
155a |
2502 |
155b |
2501 |
156 |
124 |
157 |
110 |
157a |
122 |
157b |
112 |
158 |
140 |
159 |
108 |
160 |
120 |
161 |
131 |
162 |
115 |
163 |
123 |
164 |
113 |
165 |
130 |
166 |
133 |
167(1), (2) |
136 |
167(3), (4) (related to Police Week) |
137 |
167(4) (related to Peace Officers Memorial Day) |
136 |
168 |
132 |
169 |
143 |
169a |
138 |
169b |
101 |
169c |
114 |
169d |
142 |
169e |
139 |
169f |
126 |
169g |
116 |
169h |
119 |
169i |
104 |
169i note |
701 |
169i–1(a)(1) |
703 |
169i–1(a)(2) |
702 |
169i–1(b) |
704 |
169i–1(c) |
Rep. |
169j—169j–10 |
Rep. |
169k |
102 |
169l |
129 |
169m |
127 |
170, 171 |
301 |
172–178 |
T. 4 §§4–10 |
179–182 |
901 |
182a–184 |
Rep. |
185 |
(See former 169h) |
186 |
302 |
187 |
303 |
188 |
304 |
189, 189 note |
902 |
189a |
902 |
201 |
40301 |
202 |
40302 |
203 |
40303 |
204 |
40305 |
205 (less perpetual succession) |
40304 |
205 (related to perpetual succession) |
40301 |
206 |
40306 |
207 |
40307 |
208 |
10102 |
221, 222 |
190101 |
223 |
190102 |
224 (less perpetual succession) |
190105 |
224 (related to perpetual succession) |
190101 |
225 |
190103 |
226, 227(a)–(d) |
190104 |
227(e) |
190103 |
228 |
190105 |
229, 230, 231 (words before 2d comma) |
190107 |
231 (words after 2d comma) |
190112 |
232 |
190111 |
233 |
190109 |
234 |
190107 |
235 |
Rep. |
236 (1st sentence) |
190108 |
236 (2d, last sentences), 237 |
190110 |
238 |
190106 |
239 |
10102 |
251 |
150301 |
252 |
150302 |
253 (words before 1st comma) |
150304 |
253 (words after 1st comma) |
150303 |
254 |
150302 |
254 note |
10102 |
271, 272 |
70901 |
273 |
70902 |
274 |
70906 |
275 (1st sentence) |
70910 |
275 (2d, last sentences) |
70912 |
276 |
70903 |
277 |
70905 |
278 |
70904 |
279, 280 |
70908 |
281 |
70913 |
282 |
70908 |
283 |
70911 |
284 |
Rep. |
285 |
70914 |
286 |
70907 |
287 |
70912 |
288 |
70909 |
289 |
70906 |
290 |
70901 |
291 |
10102 |
311, 312 |
140301 |
313 |
140302 |
314(a) |
140301 |
314(b)–(k), 315 |
140303 |
316 |
140304 |
317 |
140305 |
341 |
22101 |
342 (1st sentence) |
22102 |
342 (2d, last sentences) |
22105 |
343 |
22103 |
344 |
22106 |
345 (less perpetual succession) |
22104 |
345 (related to perpetual succession) |
22101 |
346 (1st sentence) |
22109 |
346 (last sentence) |
22108 |
347 |
22105 |
348 |
22107 |
349 |
Rep. |
350 |
22101 |
351 |
22104 |
352 |
10102 |
371 (1st sentence) |
220502 |
371 (last sentence) |
220508 |
372 |
220502 |
373 |
220501 |
374 |
220503 |
375(a) (words before cl. (1) less perpetual succession) |
220505 |
375(a) (words before cl. (1) related to perpetual succession) |
220502 |
375(a)(1)–(16), (b) |
220505 |
376 |
220504 |
377, 378 |
220507 |
379 |
220505 |
380 |
220506 |
381 |
220510 |
382 |
10102 |
382a(a) |
220511 |
382a(b) |
Rep. |
382b |
220509 |
383 |
220502 |
384 |
Rep. |
391(a) |
220521 |
391(b), (c) |
220522 |
391(d) |
220521 |
392(a)(1)–(3) |
220524 |
392(a)(4) |
220525 |
392(a)(5)–(9) |
220524 |
392(b) |
220525 |
393, 393 note |
220523 |
394 |
220521 |
395(a) |
220527 |
395(b)(1)–(4) |
220528 |
395(b)(5) |
220521 |
395(c) |
220529 |
396 |
220526 |
401 |
150502 |
402 |
150503 |
403 |
150506 |
404(a) |
150509 |
404(b) |
150511 |
405 |
150504 |
406, 407 |
150505 |
408 |
150506 |
409–411 |
150508 |
412 |
150512 |
413 |
150510 |
414, 415 |
150508 |
416 |
Rep. |
417 |
150513 |
418 |
150507 |
419 |
150511 |
420 |
150501 |
421 |
10102 |
426 |
Rep. |
431, 432 |
150701 |
433 |
150702 |
434 |
150706 |
435(a) |
150709 |
435(b) |
150711 |
436 |
150703 |
437 |
150704 |
438 |
150705 |
439, 440 |
150708 |
441 |
150712 |
442 |
150708 |
443 |
150710 |
444 |
Rep. |
445 |
150713 |
446 |
150707 |
447 |
10102 |
461, 462 |
152501 |
463 |
152502 |
464 |
152505 |
465(a) |
152508 |
465(b) |
152510 |
466 |
152503 |
467–469 |
152504 |
470, 471 |
152507 |
472 |
152511 |
473 |
152507 |
474 |
152509 |
475 |
Rep. |
476 |
152512 |
477 |
152506 |
478 |
152505 |
479 |
10102 |
491 |
Rep. |
492 |
Rep. |
493 |
Elim. |
501, 502 |
30701 |
503 |
30702 |
504 |
30705 |
505 (1st sentence) |
30708 |
505 (2d, 3d sentences) |
30710 |
505 (last sentence) |
30708 |
506 |
30703 |
507, 508 |
30704 |
509, 510 |
30707 |
511 |
30711 |
512 |
30707 |
513 |
30709 |
514 |
Rep. |
515 |
30712 |
516 |
30706 |
517 |
30710 |
518 |
10102 |
531, 532 |
200301 |
533 |
200302 |
534(1) |
200301 |
534(2)–(10) |
200305 |
535 |
200303 |
536–538 |
200304 |
539(a) |
200308 |
539(b) |
200310 |
540, 541 |
200307 |
542 |
200311 |
543 |
200307 |
544 |
200309 |
545 |
Rep. |
546 |
200312 |
547 |
200306 |
548 |
200305 |
549 |
200313 |
550 |
10102 |
571, 572 |
70501 |
573 |
70502 |
574 |
70505 |
575(a) |
70508 |
575(b) |
70510 |
576 |
70503 |
577, 578 |
70504 |
579, 580 |
70507 |
581 |
70511 |
582 |
70507 |
583 |
70509 |
584 |
Rep. |
585 |
70512 |
586 |
70503 |
587 |
70506 |
588 |
70505 |
589 |
10102 |
601, 602 |
151901 |
603 |
151902 |
604(1) |
151901 |
604(2)–(9) |
151905 |
605(a) |
151907 |
605(b) |
151909 |
606 |
151903 |
607, 608 |
151904 |
609, 610 |
151906 |
611 |
151910 |
612 |
151906 |
613 |
151908 |
614 |
Rep. |
615 |
151911 |
616 |
151905 |
617 |
10102 |
631, 632 |
130301 |
633 |
130302 |
634(1) |
130301 |
634(2)–(9) |
130305 |
635(a) |
130307 |
635(b) |
130309 |
636 |
130303 |
637, 638 |
130304 |
639, 640 |
130306 |
641 |
130310 |
642 |
130306 |
643 |
130308 |
644 |
Rep. |
645 |
130311 |
646 |
130305 |
647 |
10102 |
648 |
130301 |
661, 662 |
152301 |
663 |
152302 |
664 |
152305 |
665 (1st sentence) |
152308 |
665 (2d, 3d sentences) |
152310 |
665 (last sentence) |
152308 |
666 |
152303 |
667, 668 |
152304 |
669, 670 |
152307 |
671 |
152311 |
672 |
152307 |
673 |
152309 |
674 |
Rep. |
675 |
152312 |
676 |
152306 |
677 |
152310 |
678 |
152305 |
679 |
152301 |
680 |
10102 |
691, 692 |
31101 |
693 |
31102 |
694(1) |
31101 |
694(2)–(9) |
31105 |
695(a) |
31107 |
695(b) |
31109 |
696 |
31103 |
697, 698 |
31104 |
699, 700 |
31106 |
701 |
31110 |
702 |
31106 |
703 |
31108 |
704 |
Rep. |
705 |
31111 |
706 |
31105 |
707 |
10102 |
721(a) |
Rep. |
721(b) |
501 |
722(a), (b) |
502 |
723 |
510 |
724 |
503 |
725 (1st–3d sentences) |
504 |
725 (4th sentence) |
508 |
725 (last sentence) |
504 |
726 |
Rep. |
727 |
505 |
728 (1st, 2d sentences) |
506 |
728 (3d, last sentences) |
509 |
729 |
507 |
730 |
501–505, 508, 510 |
741–747 |
Rep. |
748 |
Rep. |
749 |
Rep. |
761, 762 |
230301 |
763 |
230302 |
764(1) |
230301 |
764(2)–(10) |
230305 |
765 |
230303 |
766(a) |
230304 |
766(b) |
230303 |
767, 768 |
230304 |
769(a) |
230308 |
769(b) |
230310 |
770, 771 |
230307 |
772 |
230311 |
773 |
230307 |
774 |
230309 |
775 |
Rep. |
776 |
230312 |
777 |
230306 |
778 |
230305 |
779 |
230313 |
780 |
10102 |
791, 792 |
40501 |
793 |
40502 |
794 |
40505 |
795(a) |
40507 |
795(b) |
40509 |
796 |
40503 |
797, 798 |
40504 |
799(a) (1st sentence words before last comma) |
40506 |
799(a) (1st sentence words after last comma) |
40510 |
799(a) (last sentence), (b), 800 |
40506 |
801 |
40510 |
802 |
40506 |
803 |
40508 |
804 |
Rep. |
805 |
40511 |
806 |
40505 |
807 |
10102 |
821, 822 |
140501 |
823 |
140502 |
824(1) |
140501 |
824(2)–(9) |
140505 |
825(a) |
140507 |
825(b) |
140510 |
826 |
140503 |
827, 828 |
140504 |
829, 830 |
140506 |
831 |
140509 |
832 |
140506 |
833 |
140508 |
834 |
Rep. |
835 |
140511 |
836 |
140505 |
837 |
10102 |
851, 852 |
30301 |
853(1)–(3), (4) (less words between 1st comma and semicolon) |
30302 |
853(4) (words between 1st comma and semicolon) |
30307 |
854 |
30305 |
855(a) |
30308 |
855(b) |
30310 |
856 |
30303 |
857, 858 |
30304 |
859, 860 |
30307 |
861 |
30311 |
862 |
30307 |
863 |
30309 |
864 |
Rep. |
865 |
30312 |
866 |
30305 |
867 |
30306 |
868 |
10102 |
881, 882 |
30101 |
883 |
30102 |
884(1) |
30101 |
884(2)–(9) |
30105 |
885(a) |
30108 |
885(b) |
30110 |
886 |
30103 |
887, 888 |
30104 |
889, 890 |
30107 |
891 |
30111 |
892 |
30107 |
893 |
30109 |
894 |
Rep. |
895 |
30106 |
896 |
30105 |
897 |
30112 |
898 |
10102 |
911, 912 |
110301 |
913 |
110302 |
914(a) |
110301 |
914(b)–(h) |
110304 |
915(a) |
110306 |
915(b) |
110308 |
916, 917 |
110303 |
918, 919 |
110305 |
920 |
110309 |
921 |
110305 |
922 |
110307 |
923 |
Rep. |
924 |
110310 |
925 |
110304 |
926 |
10102 |
941, 942 |
30502 |
943 |
30503 |
944(1) |
30502 |
944(2)–(10) |
30506 |
945 (1st sentence) |
30504 |
945 (last sentence) |
30501 |
946, 947 |
30505 |
948 (1st sentence 1st–14th words) |
30509 |
948 (1st sentence 15th–last words, 2d, last sentences) |
30511 |
949, 950 |
30508 |
951 |
30512 |
952 |
30508 |
953 |
30510 |
954 |
Rep. |
955 |
30513 |
956 |
30507 |
957 |
30514 |
958 |
10102 |
971, 972 |
20101 |
973(A) (1st sentence words before proviso) |
20102 |
973(A) (1st sentence proviso) |
20106 |
973(A) (last sentence), (B)–(G) |
20102 |
974(1) |
20101 |
974(2)–(9) |
20105 |
975(a) |
20107 |
975(b) |
20109 |
976 |
20103 |
977, 978 |
20104 |
979, 980 |
20106 |
981 |
20110 |
982 |
20106 |
983 |
20108 |
984 |
Rep. |
985 |
20111 |
986 |
20101 |
987 |
20105 |
988 |
10102 |
1001, 1002 |
153701 |
1003 |
153702 |
1004(1) |
153701 |
1004(2)–(8) |
153705 |
1005 |
153703 |
1006–1008 |
153704 |
1009(a) |
153708 |
1009(b) |
153710 |
1010, 1011 |
153707 |
1012 |
153711 |
1013 |
153707 |
1014 |
153709 |
1015 |
Rep. |
1016 |
153712 |
1017 |
153706 |
1018 |
153705 |
1019 |
153713 |
1020 |
10102 |
1041 |
154101 |
1042 |
154102 |
1043 |
154105 |
1044(1) |
154101 |
1044(2)–(9) |
154105 |
1045(a) |
154108 |
1045(b) |
154110 |
1046 |
154103 |
1047, 1048 |
154104 |
1049, 1050 |
154107 |
1051 |
154111 |
1052 |
154107 |
1053 |
154109 |
1054 |
Rep. |
1055 |
154113 |
1056 |
154106 |
1057 |
154105 |
1058 |
154112 |
1059 |
10102 |
1071, 1072 |
130501 |
1073 |
130502 |
1074 |
130505 |
1075(a) |
130508 |
1075(b) |
130511 |
1076 |
130503 |
1077, 1078 |
130504 |
1079, 1080 |
130507 |
1081 |
130512 |
1082 |
130507 |
1083 |
130509 |
1084 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) |
10101 |
1084(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) |
130510 |
1085 |
130513 |
1086 |
130506 |
1087 |
130505 |
1088 |
10102 |
1101(1)–(76), (77) (related to Fleet Reserve Association), (79), (80) |
10101 |
1101(77) (related to NNRCF) |
Rep. |
1102, 1103 |
10101 |
1151, 1152 |
170101 |
1153 |
170102 |
1154 (less perpetual succession) |
170104 |
1154 (related to perpetual succession) |
170101 |
1155, 1156 |
170106 |
1157 |
170103 |
1158 |
170107 |
1159 |
170111 |
1160 |
170105 |
1161 |
170108 |
1162 |
170109 |
1163 |
170104 |
1164 |
170106 |
1165 |
170110 |
1166 |
10101 |
1167 |
10102 |
1201, 1202 |
220301 |
1203 |
220302 |
1204 |
220305 |
1205(a) |
220310 |
1205(b) |
220312 |
1206 |
220303 |
1207, 1208 |
220304 |
1209 |
220308 |
1210 |
220313 |
1211 |
220308 |
1212 |
220311 |
1213(a) |
10101 |
1213(b) |
220314 |
1214 |
220315 |
1215 |
220306 |
1216 (1st sentence) |
220305 |
1216 (last sentence) |
220309 |
1217 |
220314 |
1218 |
10102 |
1219 |
220307 |
1301 |
220101 |
1302 |
220102 |
1303 |
220105 |
1304(a), (b) |
220108 |
1304(c) |
220114 |
1304(d), (e) |
220108 |
1305(a) |
220103 |
1305(b)–(d) |
220104 |
1306 (1st sentence) |
220105 |
1306 (last sentence) |
220109 |
1307 |
220106 |
1308 |
220107 |
1309(a) |
220110 |
1309(b), (c) |
220112 |
1309(d) |
220111 |
1309(e), (f) |
220113 |
1309(g) |
(See 36:1101) |
1309(h) |
10102 |
1401 |
2301 |
1402, 1403 |
2302 |
1404 |
2307 |
1404 (notes) |
2302, 2307 |
1405 |
2303 |
1406 |
2305 |
1407 |
2304 |
1408 |
2309 |
1409 |
2308 |
1410 |
2306 |
1411 |
Rep. |
1501 |
152702 |
1502 |
152706 |
1503 |
152703 |
1504 |
152710 |
1505 |
152704 |
1506, 1507 |
152705 |
1508 |
152707 |
1509 |
152711 |
1510 |
152709 |
1511 |
152712 |
1512 |
10102 |
1513 |
152701 |
1514 (1st sentence) |
152708 |
1514 (last sentence) |
152702 |
1601 |
80502 |
1602 |
80506 |
1603 (less discrimination) |
80503 |
1603 (related to discrimination in membership) |
80504 |
1603 (related to discrimination in holding office) |
80505 |
1604 |
80510 |
1605 |
80504 |
1606, 1607 |
80505 |
1608 |
80507 |
1609 |
80511 |
1610 |
80509 |
1611 |
80512 |
1612 |
10102 |
1613 |
80501 |
1614 (1st sentence) |
80508 |
1614 (last sentence) |
80502 |
1701 |
100102 |
1702 |
100106 |
1703 |
100103 |
1704 |
100110 |
1705 |
100104 |
1706, 1707 |
100105 |
1708 |
100107 |
1709 |
100111 |
1710 |
100109 |
1711 |
100112 |
1712 |
10102 |
1713 |
100101 |
1714 (1st sentence) |
100108 |
1714 (last sentence), 1715 |
100102 |
1801 |
220702 |
1802 |
220706 |
1803 |
220703 |
1804 |
220710 |
1805 |
220704 |
1806, 1807 |
220705 |
1808 |
220707 |
1809 |
220711 |
1810 |
220709 |
1811 |
220712 |
1812 |
10102 |
1813 |
220701 |
1814 (1st sentence) |
220708 |
1814 (last sentence), 1815 |
220702 |
1901 |
20702 |
1902 |
20706 |
1903 |
20703 |
1904 |
20710 |
1905 |
20704 |
1906, 1907 |
20705 |
1908 |
20707 |
1909 |
20711 |
1910 |
20709 |
1911 |
20712 |
1912 |
10102 |
1913 |
20701 |
1914 |
20708 |
2001 |
151502 |
2002 |
151506 |
2003 |
151503 |
2004 |
151510 |
2005 |
151504 |
2006, 2007 |
151505 |
2008(a)–(e) |
151507 |
2008(f) |
151508 |
2009 |
151511 |
2010 |
151509 |
2011 |
151512 |
2012 |
10102 |
2013 |
151501 |
2014 (1st sentence) |
151508 |
2014 (last sentence), 2015 |
151502 |
2101 |
20902 |
2102 |
20906 |
2103 |
20903 |
2104 |
20911 |
2105 |
20904 |
2106, 2107 |
20905 |
2108(a)–(e) |
20908 |
2108(f) |
20909 |
2109 |
20912 |
2110 |
20910 |
2111 |
20913 |
2112 |
10102 |
2113 |
20901 |
2114 (1st sentence) |
20909 |
2114 (last sentence) |
20902 |
2115 |
20907 |
2116 |
20902 |
2201 |
70302 |
2202 |
70306 |
2203 |
70303 |
2204 |
70310 |
2205 |
70304 |
2206, 2207 |
70305 |
2208 |
70307 |
2209 |
70311 |
2210 |
70309 |
2211 |
70312 |
2212 |
10102 |
2213 |
70301 |
2214 (1st sentence) |
70308 |
2214 (last sentence), 2215 |
70302 |
2301 |
150102 |
2302 |
150107 |
2303 |
150103 |
2304 |
150111 |
2305 |
150105 |
2306, 2307 |
150106 |
2308(a)–(e) |
150108 |
2308(f) |
150109 |
2309 |
150112 |
2310 |
150110 |
2311 |
150113 |
2312 |
10102 |
2313 |
150101 |
2314 (1st sentence) |
150109 |
2314 (last sentence), 2315 |
150102 |
2316 |
150104 |
2401 |
21102 |
2402 |
21106 |
2403 |
21103 |
2404 |
21110 |
2405 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) |
21104 |
2405 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 2406, 2407 |
21105 |
2408(a)–(d) |
21107 |
2408(e) |
21108 |
2409 |
21111 |
2410 |
21109 |
2411 |
21112 |
2412 |
10102 |
2413 |
21101 |
2414 (1st sentence) |
21108 |
2414 (last sentence), 2415 |
21102 |
2501 |
170502 |
2502 |
170506 |
2503 |
170503 |
2504 |
170510 |
2505 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) |
170504 |
2505 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 2506, 2507 |
170505 |
2508 |
170507 |
2509 |
170511 |
2510 |
170509 |
2511 |
170512 |
2512 |
10102 |
2513 |
170501 |
2514 (1st sentence) |
170508 |
2514 (last sentence), 2515 |
170502 |
2601 |
40102 |
2602 |
40106 |
2603 |
40103 |
2604 |
40110 |
2605 |
40104 |
2606, 2607 |
40105 |
2608 |
40107 |
2609 |
40111 |
2610 |
40109 |
2611 |
40112 |
2612 |
10102 |
2613 |
40101 |
2614 (1st sentence) |
40108 |
2614 (last sentence), 2615 |
40102 |
2701(a) |
110102 |
2701(b) |
110108 |
2702 |
110106 |
2703 |
110103 |
2704 |
110110 |
2705 |
110104 |
2706, 2707 |
110105 |
2708 |
110107 |
2709 |
110111 |
2710 |
110109 |
2711 |
110112 |
2712 |
10102 |
2713 |
110101 |
2714 (1st sentence) |
110108 |
2714 (last sentence), 2715 |
110102 |
2801 |
154502 |
2802 |
154506 |
2803 |
154503 |
2804 |
154510 |
2805 |
154504 |
2806, 2807 |
154505 |
2808(a)–(e) |
154507 |
2808(f) |
154508 |
2809 |
154511 |
2810 |
154509 |
2811 |
154512 |
2812 |
10102 |
2813 |
154501 |
2814 (1st sentence) |
154508 |
2814 (last sentence), 2815 |
154502 |
2901 |
152902 |
2902 |
152906 |
2903 |
152903 |
2904 |
152911 |
2905 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) |
152904 |
2905 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 2906, 2907 |
152905 |
2908(a)–(e) |
152908 |
2908(f) |
152909 |
2909 |
152907 |
2910 |
152912 |
2911 |
152910 |
2912 |
152913 |
2913 |
10102 |
2914 |
152901 |
2915 (1st sentence) |
152909 |
2915 (last sentence), 2916 |
152902 |
3001 |
210302 |
3002 |
210306 |
3003 |
210303 |
3004 |
210311 |
3005 (words before 3d comma, words after 3d comma related to discrimination in membership) |
210304 |
3005 (words after 3d comma related to discrimination in holding office), 3006, 3007 |
210305 |
3008 |
210308 |
3009 |
210312 |
3010 |
210310 |
3011 |
210313 |
3012 |
10102 |
3013 |
210301 |
3014 (1st sentence) |
210309 |
3014 (last sentence) |
210302 |
3015 |
210307 |
3016 |
210302 |
3101 |
240102 |
3102 |
240106 |
3103 |
240103 |
3104 |
240110 |
3105 |
240104 |
3106, 3107 |
240105 |
3108 |
240107 |
3109 |
240111 |
3110 |
240109 |
3111 |
240112 |
3112 |
10102 |
3113 |
240101 |
3114 (1st sentence) |
240108 |
3114 (last sentence), 3115 |
240102 |
3201 |
20501 |
3202 |
20502 |
3203 (1st sentence) |
20503 |
3203 (last sentence) |
20505 |
3204 |
20504 |
3205 |
20503 |
3206 |
Rep. |
3207 |
20501 |
3208 |
20506 |
3209 |
10102 |
3301 |
21901 |
3302 (1st sentence) |
21905 |
3302 (last sentence) |
21902 |
3303 (less perpetual succession) |
21903 |
3303 (related to perpetual succession) |
21901 |
3304 |
21905 |
3305 |
21904 |
3306 |
21906 |
3307 |
21903 |
3308 |
21908 |
3309 |
21907 |
3310 |
10102 |
3401, 3402 |
22301 |
3403 |
22302 |
3404(1) |
22301 |
3404(2)–(9) |
22305 |
3405(a) |
22308 |
3405(b) |
22310 |
3406 |
22303 |
3407, 3408 |
22304 |
3409, 3410 |
22307 |
3411 |
22311 |
3412 |
22307 |
3413 |
22309 |
3414 |
Rep. |
3415 |
22312 |
3416 |
22306 |
3417 |
22305 |
3418 |
10102 |
3501(a) |
80101 |
3501(b) |
80102 |
3501(c) |
80106 |
3502 |
80104 |
3503 (1st sentence) |
80103 |
3503 (last sentence), 3504 |
80105 |
3601 |
170302 |
3602 |
170306 |
3603 |
170303 |
3604 |
170311 |
3605 (words before 1st comma, words after 1st comma related to discrimination in membership) |
170304 |
3605 (words after 1st comma related to discrimination in holding office), 3606, 3607 |
170305 |
3608 |
170308 |
3609 |
170312 |
3610 |
170310 |
3611 |
170313 |
3612 |
10102 |
3613 |
170301 |
3614 |
170309 |
3615 |
170307 |
3616 |
170302 |
3701 |
50102 |
3702 |
50106 |
3703 |
50103 |
3704 |
50110 |
3705 |
50104 |
3706, 3707 |
50105 |
3708 |
50107 |
3709 |
50111 |
3710 |
50109 |
3711 |
50112 |
3712 |
10102 |
3713 |
50101 |
3714 |
50108 |
3715 |
50102 |
3801 |
230502 |
3802 |
230506 |
3803 |
230503 |
3804 |
230511 |
3805 |
230504 |
3806, 3807, 3808 (related to directors and officers) |
230505 |
3808 (related to membership) |
230504 |
3809 |
230508 |
3810 |
230512 |
3811 |
230510 |
3812 |
230513 |
3813 |
10102 |
3814 |
230501 |
3815 |
230509 |
3816 |
230507 |
3817 |
230502 |
3901 |
22902 |
3902 |
22906 |
3903 |
22903 |
3904 |
22910 |
3905 |
22904 |
3906, 3907 |
22905 |
3908(a)–(e) |
22907 |
3908(f) |
22908 |
3909 |
22911 |
3910 |
22909 |
3911 |
22912 |
3912 |
10102 |
3913 |
22901 |
3914 (1st sentence) |
22908 |
3914 (last sentence), 3915 |
22902 |
4001 |
154702 |
4002 |
154706 |
4003 |
154703 |
4004 |
154711 |
4005 |
154704 |
4006, 4007, 4008 (related to directors and officers) |
154705 |
4008 (related to membership) |
154704 |
4009 |
154708 |
4010 |
154712 |
4011 |
154710 |
4012 |
154713 |
4013 |
10102 |
4014 |
154701 |
4015 (1st sentence) |
154709 |
4015 (last sentence) |
154702 |
4016 |
154707 |
4017 |
154702 |
4101 |
152102 |
4102 |
152106 |
4103 |
152103 |
4104 |
152104 |
4105, 4106 |
152105 |
4107(a)–(e) |
152107 |
4107(f) |
152108 |
4108 |
152111 |
4109 |
152110 |
4110 |
152109 |
4111 |
152112 |
4112 |
10102 |
4113 |
152101 |
4114 |
152108 |
4115 |
152102 |
4201 |
20301 |
4202 |
20302 |
4203 (words before 1st comma) |
20303 |
4203 (words after 1st comma) |
20304 |
4204 (related to meeting) |
20305 |
4204 (related to report) |
20306 |
4205 |
20304 |
4206 |
10102 |
4301, 4302 |
23101 |
4303(1) (1st sentence words before 8th comma) |
23102 |
4303(1) (1st sentence words after 8th comma) |
23106 |
4303(1) (last sentence), (2)–(7) |
23102 |
4304(1) |
23101 |
4304(2)–(9) |
23105 |
4305(a) |
23107 |
4305(b) |
23110 |
4306 |
23103 |
4307–4309 |
23104 |
4310, 4311 |
23106 |
4312 |
23111 |
4313 |
23106 |
4314 |
23108 |
4315 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) |
10101 |
4315(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) |
23109 |
4316 |
23112 |
4317 |
23105 |
4318 |
10102 |
4401 (words before "for the following objects and purposes") |
70701 |
4401 (words beginning with "for the following objects and purposes") |
70702 |
4402 (words before last semicolon) |
70704 |
4402 (words after last semicolon) |
70705 |
4403 |
70701 |
4404 (1st–3d sentences) |
70703 |
4404 (4th sentence related to adopting and altering seal) |
70704 |
4404 (4th sentence less adopting and altering seal) |
70703 |
4404 (5th sentence related to establishing bylaws) |
70704 |
4404 (5th sentence less establishing bylaws) |
70703 |
4404 (last sentence related to employment authority) |
70704 |
4404 (last sentence less employment authority) |
70703 |
4405 |
70707 |
4406 |
70705 |
4407 |
70706 |
4408 |
10102 |
4501 |
150901 |
4502 |
150905 |
4503 |
150902 |
4504 |
150905 |
4505(a) |
150907 |
4505(b) |
150910 |
4506 |
150903 |
4507, 4508 |
150904 |
4509, 4510 |
150906 |
4511 |
150911 |
4512 |
150906 |
4513 |
150908 |
4514 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) |
10101 |
4514(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) |
150909 |
4515 |
150912 |
4516 |
150905 |
4517 |
10102 |
4601, 4602 |
153501 |
4603 |
153502 |
4604 |
153505 |
4605, 4606 |
153504 |
4607(a) |
153508 |
4607(b) |
153511 |
4608 |
153503 |
4609 |
153512 |
4610 (less (b) (2d sentence cl. (2))) |
10101 |
4610(b) (2d sentence cl. (2)) |
153510 |
4611 |
153509 |
4612, 4613 |
153507 |
4614 |
153513 |
4615 |
153507 |
4616 |
153506 |
4617 |
10102 |
4701, 4702 (words before 2d comma) |
210101 |
4702 (words after 2d comma) |
210105 |
4703 |
210102 |
4704 (1st par.) |
210104 |
4704 (last par. related to regulations for membership) |
210103 |
4704 (last par. less regulations for membership) |
210104 |
4705 |
210106 |
4706 |
10102 |
4707 |
210105 |
4801 |
60102 |
4802 |
60106 |
4803 |
60103 |
4804 |
60110 |
4805(a), (b) (related to discrimination in membership) |
60104 |
4805(b) (related to discrimination in holding office), 4806, 4807 |
60105 |
4808 |
60107 |
4809 |
60111 |
4810 |
60109 |
4811 |
60112 |
4812 |
10102 |
4813 |
60101 |
4814 |
60108 |
4815 |
60102 |
4901 |
21501 |
4902 |
21504 |
4903 (words before 8th comma less "gratuitously or otherwise") |
21502 |
4903 ("gratuitously or otherwise" and words after 8th comma) |
21505 |
4904 (1st sentence) |
21503 |
4904 (last sentence) |
21506 |
4905–4908 |
21503 |
4909 |
21501 |
4910 |
10102 |
5001 |
140702 |
5002 |
140706 |
5003 |
140703 |
5004 |
140710 |
5005 |
140704 |
5006, 5007, 5008 (related to directors and officers) |
140705 |
5008 (related to membership) |
140704 |
5009 |
140707 |
5010 |
140711 |
5011 |
140709 |
5012 |
140712 |
5013 |
10102 |
5014 (1st sentence) |
140708 |
5014 (last sentence), 5015 |
140702 |
5016 |
140701 |
5101 |
190302 |
5102 |
190306 |
5103 |
190303 |
5104 |
190311 |
5105 |
190304 |
5106, 5107, 5108 (related to directors and officers) |
190305 |
5108 (related to membership) |
190304 |
5109 |
190308 |
5110 |
190312 |
5111 |
190310 |
5112 |
190313 |
5113 |
10102 |
5114 (1st sentence) |
190309 |
5114 (last sentence) |
190302 |
5115 |
190307 |
5116 |
190302 |
5117 |
190301 |
5201(a) |
151301 |
5201(b) |
151302 |
5202(a)–(f) |
151303 |
5202(g)(1)(A) |
151304 |
5202(g)(1)(B), (C) |
151305 |
5202(g)(2), (h) |
151304 |
5203(a)(1) |
151301 |
5203(a)(2), (3) |
151306 |
5203(a)(4) |
151308 |
5203(b), (c)(1), (2) (words before 2d comma) |
151305 |
5203(c)(2) (words after 2d comma) |
151303 |
5203(c)(3)–(5) |
151305 |
5204, 5205 |
151307 |
5206(a) |
10101 |
5206(b) |
151311 |
5206(c) |
151309 |
5207 |
151310 |
5301 |
151101 |
5302 (1st sentence) |
151102 |
5302 (last sentence) |
151104 |
5303 |
151105 |
5304 |
151106 |
5305 |
151103 |
5306 |
151104 |
5307 |
Rep. |
5308 |
151107 |
5309 |
151105 |
5310 |
151101 |
5311 |
10102 |
5401 (1st sentence words before "for the education of the general public") |
200101 |
5401 (1st sentence words beginning with "for the education of the general public") |
200102 |
5401 (2d sentence words before proviso) |
200103 |
5401 (2d sentence proviso, 3d sentence) |
200104 |
5401 (last sentence words before proviso) |
200105 |
5401 (last sentence proviso) |
200104 |
5402 |
10102 |
5501(a) (less "nonprofit") |
40701 |
5501(a) (related to nonprofit) |
40704 |
5501(b)(1) |
40701 |
5501(b)(2) |
40705 |
5501(c)(1)–(4) |
40702 |
5501(c)(5) |
Elim. |
5501(d) |
40702 |
5502(a) (words before cl. (1)) |
40721 |
5502(a) (less words before cl. (1)) |
40722 |
5502(b) |
40724 |
5502(c) |
40730 |
5502(d) |
Rep. |
5503 |
40723 |
5504(a) |
40731 |
5504(b), (c) |
40732 |
5504(d) |
40731 |
5504(e)(1) |
40732 |
5504(e)(2) |
40733 |
5505 |
40728 |
5506(a) |
40729 |
5506(b), (c) |
40728 |
5506(d) |
40729 |
5507 |
40727 |
5508(a)(1), (2) |
40703 |
5508(a)(3) |
40704 |
5508(b)–(e) |
40703 |
5509 |
40706 |
5521 |
Rep. |
5522 |
Elim. |
5523 |
Rep. |
5601 |
70102 |
5602 |
70106 |
5603 |
70103 |
5604 |
70110 |
5605 |
70104 |
5606, 5607 |
70105 |
5608(a)–(d) |
70107 |
5608(e) |
70108 |
5608(f) |
70103 |
5608(g) (related to membership) |
70104 |
5608(g) (related to directors and officers) |
70105 |
5609 |
70111 |
5610 |
70109 |
5611 |
70112 |
5612 |
10102 |
5613 (related to termination of charter) |
70102 |
5613 (related to duty to maintain status) |
70108 |
5614 |
70102 |
5615 |
70101 |
5701(a) |
151701 |
5701(b) |
151702 |
5702(a)–(f) |
151703 |
5702(g)(1)(A) |
151704 |
5702(g)(1)(B), (C) |
151705 |
5702(g)(2)(A) (1st, 2d sentences, last sentence related to employees) |
151704 |
5702(g)(2)(A) (last sentence related to board of directors) |
151703 |
5702(g)(2)(B), (C) |
151704 |
5703(a)(1) |
151701 |
5703(a)(2), (3) |
151706 |
5703(a)(4), (a) (last par.) |
151708 |
5703(b), (c)(1)–(4), (5) (words before 2d comma) |
151705 |
5703(c)(5) (words after 2d comma) |
151703 |
5703(c)(6), (7), (last par.) |
151705 |
5704, 5705 |
151707 |
5706(a) |
10101 |
5706(b) |
151712 |
5706(c) |
151709 |
5707 |
151710 |
5708 |
151711 |
5801 |
20202 |
5802 |
20206 |
5803 |
20203 |
5804 |
20210 |
5805 |
20204 |
5806, 5807 |
20205 |
5808(a)–(d) |
20207 |
5808(e) |
20208 |
5808(f) |
20203 |
5808(g) (related to directors and officers) |
20205 |
5808(g) (related to membership) |
20204 |
5809 |
20211 |
5810 |
20209 |
5811 |
20212 |
5812 |
10102 |
5813 (related to termination of charter) |
20202 |
5813 (related to duty to maintain status) |
20208 |
5814 |
20202 |
5815 |
20201 |
5901 |
21002 |
5902 |
21006 |
5903 |
21003 |
5904 |
21010 |
5905 |
21004 |
5906, 5907 |
21005 |
5908(a)–(d) |
21007 |
5908(e) |
21008 |
5908(f) |
21003 |
5908(g) (related to membership) |
21004 |
5908(g) (related to directors and officers) |
21005 |
5909 |
21011 |
5910 |
21009 |
5911 |
21012 |
5912 |
10102 |
5913 (related to termination of charter) |
21002 |
5913 (related to duty to maintain status) |
21008 |
5914 |
21002 |
5915 |
21001 |
ENACTING CLAUSE
Pub. L. 105–225, §1, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1253, provided in part that: "Certain general and permanent laws of the United States, related to patriotic and national observances, ceremonies, and organizations, are revised, codified, and enacted as title 36, United States Code, 'Patriotic and National Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations' ".
LEGISLATIVE PURPOSE AND CONSTRUCTION
Pub. L. 113–237, §2, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2833, provided that: "The purpose of this Act [see Tables for classification] is to make revisions in title 36, United States Code, as necessary to keep the title current and make technical corrections and improvements."
Pub. L. 105–354, §4, Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3245, provided that:
"(a) No Substantive Change.—(1) Section 1 of this Act restates, without substantive change, laws enacted before September 5, 1998, that were replaced by section 1. Section 1 may not be construed as making a substantive change in the laws replaced.
"(2) Laws enacted after September 4, 1998, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede this Act to the extent of the inconsistency.
"(b) References.—A reference to a law replaced by this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.
"(c) Continuing Effect.—An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded.
"(d) Actions and Offenses Under Prior Law.—An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.
"(e) Inferences.—An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of a heading of the provision.
"(f) Severability.—If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications."
Pub. L. 105–225, §5, Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1499, provided that:
"(a) No Substantive Change.—Sections 1 and 2 of this Act restate, without substantive change, laws enacted before August 16, 1997, that were replaced by those sections. Those sections may not be construed as making a substantive change in the laws replaced. Laws enacted after August 15, 1997, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede this Act to the extent of the inconsistency.
"(b) References.—A reference to a law replaced by section 1 or 2 of this Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.
"(c) Continuing Effect.—An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law replaced by section 1 or 2 of this Act continues in effect under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed, amended, or superseded.
"(d) Actions and Offenses Under Prior Law.—An action taken or an offense committed under a law replaced by section 1 or 2 of this Act is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act.
"(e) Inferences.—An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of a caption or catch line of the provision.
"(f) Severability.—If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid, all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision remain in effect. If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid in any of its applications, the provision remains valid for all valid applications that are severable from any of the invalid applications."
REPEALS AND SAVINGS PROVISIONS
Pub. L. 105–354, §5(a), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3245, provided that: "The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal."
Pub. L. 105–354, §5(b), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3245, repealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before Nov. 3, 1998.
Pub. L. 105–225, §6(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1499, provided that: "The repeal of a law by this Act may not be construed as a legislative inference that the provision was or was not in effect before its repeal."
Pub. L. 105–225, §6(b), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1499, repealed specified laws, except for rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before Aug. 12, 1998.
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