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2018 US Code
Title 30 - Mineral Lands and Mining
| Publication Title | United States Code, 2018 Edition, Title 30 - MINERAL LANDS AND MINING |
| Category | Bills and Statutes |
| Collection | United States Code |
| SuDoc Class Number | Y 1.2/5: |
| Contains | Sections 1 to 2006 |
| Date | 2018 |
| Laws In Effect As Of Date | January 14, 2019 |
| Positive Law | No |
- Table of Contents
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Chapter 1 - United States Bureau of Mines
(Sections 1 - 16)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 1 - United States Bureau of Mines; establishment; director; experts and other employees
- Sec. 1a - Transfer of activities, employees, records, etc., from Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce to the United States Bureau of Mines
- Sec. 2 - Performance of duties in absence of director
- Sec. 3 - Duties of United States Bureau of Mines
- Sec. 4 - Investigation of lignite coal and peat
- Sec. 4a - Omitted
- Sec. 4b - Cooperation with individuals, municipalities, etc.; contracts with owners; agreements as to prices
- Sec. 4c - Investigation of sub-bituminous and lignite coal
- Sec. 4d - Plants, machinery, and equipment
- Sec. 4e - Omitted
- Secs. 4f to 4o - Transferred
- Sec. 5 - Reports of investigations
- Sec. 6 - Personal interest of director and members of Bureau in mines
- Sec. 7 - Fees for tests or investigations
- Sec. 8 - Additional mining experiment stations and mine safety stations authorized
- Sec. 9 - Acceptance of lands from States
- Sec. 10 - Headquarters of mine rescue cars; site for experimental work; leases and donations
- Sec. 11 - Omitted
- Sec. 12 - Repealed. Oct. 25, 1951, ch. 562, §1(16), 65 Stat. 638
- Sec. 13 - Research laboratory for utilization of anthracite coal; establishment and maintenance
- Sec. 14 - Acquisition of land; cooperation with other agencies
- Sec. 15 - Repealed. Pub. L. 86-533, §1(17), June 29, 1960, 74 Stat. 248
- Sec. 16 - Research laboratory for utilization of anthracite coal; establishment of advisory committee; composition; functions; appointment
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Chapter 2 - Mineral Lands and Regulations in General
(Sections 21 - 54)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 21 - Mineral lands reserved
- Sec. 21a - National mining and minerals policy; "minerals" defined; execution of policy under other authorized programs
- Sec. 22 - Lands open to purchase by citizens
- Sec. 23 - Length of claims on veins or lodes
- Sec. 24 - Proof of citizenship
- Sec. 25 - Affidavit of citizenship
- Sec. 26 - Locators' rights of possession and enjoyment
- Sec. 27 - Mining tunnels; right to possession of veins on line with; abandonment of right
- Sec. 28 - Mining district regulations by miners: location, recordation, and amount of work; marking of location on ground; records; annual labor or improvements on claims pending issue of patent; co-owner's succession in interest upon delinquency in contributing proportion of expenditures; tunnel as lode expenditure
- Sec. 28-1 - Inclusion of certain surveys in labor requirements of mining claims; conditions and restrictions
- Sec. 28-2 - Definitions
- Sec. 28a - Omitted
- Sec. 28b - Annual assessment work on mining claims; temporary deferment; conditions
- Sec. 28c - Length and termination of deferment
- Sec. 28d - Performance of deferred work
- Sec. 28e - Recordation of deferment
- Sec. 28f - Fee
- Sec. 28g - Location fee
- Sec. 28h - Co-ownership
- Sec. 28i - Failure to pay
- Sec. 28j - Other requirements
- Sec. 28k - Regulations
- Sec. 28l - Collection of mining law administration fees
- Sec. 29 - Patents; procurement procedure; filing: application under oath, plat and field notes, notices, and affidavits; posting plat and notice on claim; publication and posting notice in office; certificate; adverse claims; payment per acre; objections; nonresident claimant's agent for execution of application and affidavits
- Sec. 30 - Adverse claims; oath of claimants; requisites; waiver; stay of land office proceedings; judicial determination of right of possession; successful claimants' filing of judgment roll, certificate of labor, and description of claim in land office, and acreage and fee payments; issuance of patents for entire or partial claims upon certification of land office proceedings and judgment roll; alienation of patent title
- Sec. 31 - Oath: agent or attorney in fact, beyond district of claim
- Sec. 32 - Findings by jury; costs
- Sec. 33 - Existing rights
- Sec. 34 - Description of vein claims on surveyed and unsurveyed lands; monuments on ground to govern conflicting calls
- Sec. 35 - Placer claims; entry and proceedings for patent under provisions applicable to vein or lode claims; conforming entry to legal subdivisions and surveys; limitation of claims; homestead entry of segregated agricultural land
- Sec. 36 - Subdivisions of 10-acre tracts; maximum of placer locations; homestead claims of agricultural lands; sale of improvements
- Sec. 37 - Proceedings for patent where boundaries contain vein or lode; application; statement including vein or lode; issuance of patent: acreage payments for vein or lode and placer claim; costs of proceedings; knowledge affecting construction of application and scope of patent
- Sec. 38 - Evidence of possession and work to establish right to patent
- Sec. 39 - Surveyors of mining claims
- Sec. 40 - Verification of affidavits
- Sec. 41 - Intersecting or crossing veins
- Sec. 42 - Patents for nonmineral lands: application, survey, notice, acreage limitation, payment
- Sec. 43 - Conditions of sale by local legislature
- Secs. 44, 45 - Omitted
- Sec. 46 - Additional land districts and officers
- Sec. 47 - Impairment of rights or interests in certain mining property
- Sec. 48 - Lands in Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota; sale and disposal as public lands
- Sec. 49 - Lands in Missouri and Kansas; disposal as agricultural lands
- Sec. 49a - Mining laws of United States extended to Alaska; exploration and mining for precious metals; regulations; conflict of laws; permits; dumping tailings; pumping from sea; reservation of roadway; title to land below line of high tide or high-water mark; transfer of title to future State
- Sec. 49b - Mining laws relating to placer claims extended to Alaska
- Sec. 49c - Recording notices of location of Alaskan mining claims
- Sec. 49d - Miners' regulations for recording notices in Alaska; certain records legalized
- Sec. 49e - Annual labor or improvements on Alaskan mining claims; affidavits; burden of proof; forfeitures; location anew of claims; perjury
- Sec. 49f - Fees of recorders in Alaska for filing proofs of work and improvements
- Sec. 50 - Grants to States or corporations not to include mineral lands
- Sec. 51 - Water users' vested and accrued rights; enumeration of uses; protection of interest; rights-of-way for canals and ditches; liability for injury or damage to settlers' possession
- Sec. 52 - Patents or homesteads subject to vested and accrued water rights
- Sec. 53 - Possessory actions for recovery of mining titles or for damages to such title
- Sec. 54 - Liability for damages to stock raising and homestead entries by mining activities
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Chapter 3 - Lands Containing Coal, Oil, Gas, Salts, Asphaltic Materials, Sodium, Sulphur, and Building Stone
(Sections 71 - 172)
- Table of Contents
- Subchapter I - Coal Land Entries in General (Sections 71 - 77)
- Subchapter II - Coal Land Entries Under Nonmineral Land Laws With Reservation of Coal to United States (Sections 81 - 90)
- Subchapter III - Petroleum, Other Mineral Oil, or Gas Land Entries Under Mining Laws (Sections 101 - 104)
- Subchapter IV - Homestead Entry of Lands in Utah, Withdrawn or Classified as Oil Lands (Sections 111 - 113)
- Subchapter V - Agricultural Entry of Lands Withdrawn or Classified as Containing Phosphate, Nitrate, Potash, Oil, Gas, Asphaltic Minerals, Sodium, or Sulphur (Sections 121 - 125)
- Subchapter VI - Location of Phosphate Rock Lands Under Placer-Mining Laws (Sections 131 - 131)
- Subchapter VII - Permits to Prospect for Chlorides, Sulphates, Carbonates, Borates, Silicates, or Nitrates of Potassium (Sections 141 - 152)
- Subchapter VIII - Building Stone or Saline Land Entries Under Placer-Mining Laws (Sections 161 - 162)
- Subchapter IX - Disposal of Alabama Lands as Agricultural Lands (Sections 171 - 172)
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Chapter 3A - Leases and Prospecting Permits
(Sections 181 - 287)
- Table of Contents
- Subchapter I - General Provisions (Sections 181 - 196)
- Subchapter II - Coal (Sections 201 - 209)
- Subchapter III - Phosphates (Sections 211 - 214)
- Subchapter IV - Oil and Gas (Sections 221 - 237)
- Subchapter V - Oil Shale (Sections 241 - 242)
- Subchapter VI - Alaska Oil Proviso (Sections 251 - 251)
- Subchapter VII - Sodium (Sections 261 - 263)
- Subchapter VIII - Sulphur (Sections 271 - 276)
- Subchapter IX - Potash (Sections 281 - 287)
- + Chapter 4 - Lease of Gold, Silver, or Quicksilver Deposits When Title Confirmed by Court of Private Land Claims (Sections 291 - 293)
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Chapter 5 - Lease of Oil and Gas Deposits in or Under Railroads and Other Rights-of-Way
(Sections 301 - 306)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 301 - Authorization for lease of oil and gas deposits; by and to whom leased
- Sec. 302 - Assignment of lease; subletting
- Sec. 303 - Conditions precedent to award of lease; preferred class; bidding
- Sec. 304 - Provisions authorized in lease
- Sec. 305 - Royalties under lease
- Sec. 306 - Rules and regulations
- + Chapter 6 - Synthetic Liquid Fuel Demonstration Plants (Sections 321 - 325)
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Chapter 7 - Lease of Mineral Deposits Within Acquired Lands
(Sections 351 - 360)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 351 - Definitions
- Sec. 352 - Deposits subject to lease; consent of department heads; lands excluded
- Sec. 353 - Sale of lands unaffected; reservation of mineral rights; sale subject to prior lease; naval petroleum reserves unaffected
- Sec. 354 - Lease of partial or future interests in deposits
- Sec. 355 - Disposition of receipts
- Sec. 356 - Furnishing description of lands and title documents; recordation of documents; authenticated copies
- Sec. 357 - State or local government rights; taxation
- Sec. 358 - Rights under prior leases; priority of pending applications; exchange of leases
- Sec. 359 - Rules and regulations
- Sec. 360 - Authority to manage certain mineral leases
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Chapter 8 - Development of Lignite Coal Resources
(Sections 401 - 404)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 401 - Establishment of research laboratory; duties
- Sec. 402 - Acquisition of lands and property; utilization of voluntary services; cooperation with other Federal, State, and private agencies
- Sec. 403 - Repealed. Pub. L. 93-608, §1(12), Jan. 2, 1975, 88 Stat. 1969
- Sec. 404 - Establishment of an advisory committee; composition and appointment
- + Chapter 9 - Rare and Precious Metals Experiment Station (Sections 411 - 412)
- + Chapter 10 - Coal Mine Safety (Sections 451 - 483)
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Chapter 11 - Mining Claims on Lands Subject to Mineral Leasing Laws
(Sections 501 - 505)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 501 - Mining claims located between July 31, 1939, and January 1, 1953
- Sec. 502 - Reservation of minerals to the United States; rights of entry, disposition and removal
- Sec. 503 - Reservations required by law; atomic energy materials
- Sec. 504 - Power to make arrangements respecting atomic energy materials as unaffected
- Sec. 505 - "Mineral leasing laws" defined
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Chapter 12 - Multiple Mineral Development of the Same Tracts
(Sections 521 - 531)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 521 - Mineral leasing claims
- Sec. 522 - Conflicting periods of location of claims
- Sec. 523 - Uranium leases
- Sec. 524 - Reservation of minerals to United States
- Sec. 525 - Future location of claims on mineral lands
- Sec. 526 - Mining and Leasing Act operations
- Sec. 527 - Determination of unpatented mining claims
- Sec. 528 - Waiver and relinquishment of mineral rights
- Sec. 529 - Helium lands subject to entry
- Sec. 530 - Definitions
- Sec. 531 - Approval of United States officials
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Chapter 12A - Entry and Location on Coal Lands on Discovery of Source Material
(Sections 541 - 541i)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 541 - Entry and location; filing of copy of notice of mining location; report and payment for lignite mined; mineral patents; reservation of minerals to United States
- Sec. 541a - Claims located prior to May 25, 1955; extralateral rights; amended notice of mining location
- Sec. 541b - Mining, removal, and disposal of lignite
- Sec. 541c - Lands where coal deposits have been reserved to the United States
- Sec. 541d - Location of source materials by holders of coal leases
- Sec. 541e - Definitions
- Sec. 541f - Disbursement of moneys
- Sec. 541g - Rules and regulations
- Sec. 541h - Savings provision
- Sec. 541i - Withdrawal of lands from entry; expiration of claims
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Chapter 13 - Control of Coal-Mine Fires
(Sections 551 - 558)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 551 - Declaration of policy
- Sec. 552 - Definitions
- Sec. 553 - Duties of Secretary; surveys, research, etc.; projects
- Sec. 554 - Lands subject to chapter
- Sec. 555 - Conditions precedent for aid to non-Federal lands
- Sec. 556 - Administration
- Sec. 557 - Rules and regulations
- Sec. 558 - Authorization of appropriations
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Chapter 14 - Anthracite Mine Drainage and Flood Control
(Sections 571 - 576)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 571 - Declaration of policy
- Sec. 572 - United States contributions to Pennsylvania: authority, conditions, limitations
- Sec. 573 - Statement by Commonwealth for Secretary
- Sec. 574 - Hearings; withholding payments
- Sec. 575 - Repealed. Pub. L. 105-362, title IX, §901(i)(1), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3290
- Sec. 576 - Authorization of appropriations
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Chapter 15 - Surface Resources
(Sections 601 - 615)
- Table of Contents
- Subchapter I - Disposal of Materials on Public Lands (Sections 601 - 604)
- Subchapter II - Mining Locations (Sections 611 - 615)
- + Chapter 16 - Mineral Development of Lands Withdrawn for Power Development (Sections 621 - 625)
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Chapter 17 - Exploration Program for Discovery of Minerals
(Sections 641 - 646)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 641 - Establishment and maintenance of program for exploration; financial assistance
- Sec. 642 - Exploration contracts
- Sec. 643 - "Exploration" defined
- Sec. 644 - Advice and assistance by Government departments and agencies; expenditure of funds
- Sec. 645 - Repealed. Pub. L. 93-608, §1(13), Jan. 2, 1975, 88 Stat. 1969
- Sec. 646 - Authorization of appropriations
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Chapter 18 - Coal Research and Development
(Sections 661 - 668)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 661 - Short title; definitions
- Sec. 662 - Powers and duties of Secretary
- Secs. 663, 664 - Repealed. Pub. L. 109-58, title X, §1009(a)(1)(C), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 934
- Sec. 665 - Sites for conducting research; availability of personnel and facilities
- Sec. 666 - Public-availability requirement; national defense; patent agreements
- Sec. 667 - Repealed. Pub. L. 109-58, title X, §1009(a)(1)(C), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 934
- Sec. 668 - Authorization of appropriations
- + Chapter 19 - Lead and Zinc Stabilization Program (Sections 681 - 689)
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Chapter 20 - Conveyances to Occupants of Unpatented Mining Claims
(Sections 701 - 709)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 701 - Authorization to convey; acreage limitations; qualified applicants; payment; "qualified officer of the United States" defined
- Sec. 702 - "Qualified applicant" defined
- Sec. 703 - Withdrawal of lands in aid of a governmental unit
- Sec. 704 - Purchase of substitute lands; limitations; conditions; payment; conveyance of less than a fee
- Sec. 705 - Purchase price of conveyed interest; installment payments
- Sec. 706 - Liabilities of occupants; trespass; limitations
- Sec. 707 - Reservation of mineral rights
- Sec. 708 - Assignments; succession
- Sec. 709 - Disposition of payments and fees
- + Chapter 21 - Metal and Nonmetallic Mine Safety (Sections 721 - 740)
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Chapter 22 - Mine Safety and Health
(Sections 801 - 966)
- Table of Contents
- Front Matter
- Sec. 801 - Congressional findings and declaration of purpose
- Sec. 802 - Definitions
- Sec. 803 - Mines subject to coverage
- Sec. 804 - Interim Compliance Panel
- Subchapter I - General (Sections 811 - 826)
- Subchapter II - Interim Mandatory Health Standards (Sections 841 - 846)
- Subchapter III - Interim Mandatory Safety Standards for Underground Coal Mines (Sections 861 - 878)
- Subchapter IV - Black Lung Benefits (Sections 901 - 945)
- Subchapter V - Administrative Provisions (Sections 951 - 966)
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Chapter 23 - Geothermal Resources
(Sections 1001 - 1028)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 1001 - Definitions
- Sec. 1002 - Lands subject to geothermal leasing
- Sec. 1002a - Repealed. Pub. L. 97-214, §7(16), July 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 174
- Sec. 1003 - Leasing procedures
- Sec. 1004 - Rents and royalties
- Sec. 1005 - Lease term and work commitment requirements
- Sec. 1006 - Acreage limitations
- Sec. 1007 - Readjustment of lease terms and conditions
- Sec. 1008 - Byproducts
- Sec. 1009 - Relinquishment of geothermal rights
- Sec. 1010 - Suspension of operations and production
- Sec. 1011 - Termination of leases
- Sec. 1012 - Waiver, suspension, or reduction of rental or royalty
- Sec. 1013 - Surface land use
- Sec. 1014 - Lands subject to geothermal leasing
- Sec. 1015 - Requirement for lessees
- Sec. 1016 - Administration
- Sec. 1017 - Unit and communitization agreements
- Sec. 1018 - Data from Federal agencies
- Sec. 1019 - Disposal of moneys from sales, bonuses, rentals, and royalties
- Sec. 1020 - Publication in Federal Register; reservation of mineral rights
- Sec. 1021 - Federal exemption from State water laws
- Sec. 1022 - Prevention of waste; exclusivity
- Sec. 1023 - Rules and regulations
- Sec. 1024 - Inclusion of geothermal leasing under certain other laws
- Sec. 1025 - Federal reservation of certain mineral rights
- Sec. 1026 - Significant thermal features
- Sec. 1027 - Land subject to prohibition on leasing
- Sec. 1028 - Hot dry rock geothermal energy
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Chapter 24 - Geothermal Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration
(Sections 1101 - 1164)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 1101 - Congressional findings
- Sec. 1102 - Definitions
- Subchapter I - Geothermal Energy Coordination and Management Project (Sections 1121 - 1126)
- Subchapter II - Loan Guaranties (Sections 1141 - 1147)
- Subchapter III - General Provisions (Sections 1161 - 1164)
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Chapter 25 - Surface Mining Control and Reclamation
(Sections 1201 - 1328)
- Table of Contents
- Subchapter I - Statement of Findings and Policy (Sections 1201 - 1202)
- Subchapter II - Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (Sections 1211 - 1211)
- Subchapter III - State Mining and Mineral Resources Research Institutes (Sections 1221 - 1230a)
- Subchapter IV - Abandoned Mine Reclamations (Sections 1231 - 1244)
- Subchapter V - Control of the Environmental Impacts of Surface Coal Mining (Sections 1251 - 1279)
- Subchapter VI - Designation of Lands Unsuitable for Noncoal Mining (Sections 1281 - 1281)
- Subchapter VII - Administrative and Miscellaneous Provisions (Sections 1291 - 1309b)
- Subchapter VIII - University Coal Research Laboratories (Sections 1311 - 1316)
- Subchapter IX - Energy Resource Graduate Fellowships (Sections 1321 - 1328)
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Chapter 26 - Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources
(Sections 1401 - 1473)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 1401 - Congressional findings and declaration of purpose
- Sec. 1402 - International objectives
- Sec. 1403 - Definitions
- Subchapter I - Regulation of Exploration and Commercial Recovery by United States Citizens (Sections 1411 - 1428)
- Subchapter II - Transition to International Agreement (Sections 1441 - 1444)
- Subchapter III - Enforcement and Miscellaneous Provisions (Sections 1461 - 1473)
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Chapter 27 - Geothermal Energy
(Sections 1501 - 1542)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 1501 - Congressional statement of findings
- Subchapter I - Project Loans (Sections 1511 - 1516)
- Subchapter II - Study, Establishment, and Implementation of Insurance Program (Sections 1521 - 1522)
- Subchapter III - Establishment of Assistance Program (Sections 1531 - 1531)
- Subchapter IV - Federal Facilities (Sections 1541 - 1542)
- + Chapter 28 - Materials and Minerals Policy, Research, and Development (Sections 1601 - 1605)
-
+
Chapter 29 - Oil and Gas Royalty Management
(Sections 1701 - 1759)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 1701 - Congressional statement of findings and purposes
- Sec. 1702 - Definitions
- Subchapter I - Federal Royalty Management and Enforcement (Sections 1711 - 1726)
- Subchapter II - States and Indian Tribes (Sections 1731 - 1736)
- Subchapter III - General Provisions (Sections 1751 - 1759)
-
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Chapter 30 - National Critical Materials Council
(Sections 1801 - 1811)
- Table of Contents
- Sec. 1801 - Congressional findings and declaration of purposes
- Sec. 1802 - Establishment of National Critical Materials Council
- Sec. 1803 - Responsibilities and authorities of Council
- Sec. 1804 - Program and policy for advanced materials research and technology
- Sec. 1805 - Innovation in basic and advanced materials industries
- Sec. 1806 - Compensation of members and reimbursement
- Sec. 1807 - Executive Director
- Sec. 1808 - Responsibilities and duties of Director
- Sec. 1809 - General authority of Council
- Sec. 1810 - Authorization of appropriations
- Sec. 1811 - "Materials" defined
- + Chapter 31 - Marine Mineral Resources Research (Sections 1901 - 1905)
- + Chapter 32 - Methane Hydrate Research and Development (Sections 2001 - 2006)
Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. United States may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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