2013 US Code
Title 10 - Armed Forces
Subtitle E - Reserve Components (§§ 10001 - 18506)
Part I - ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION (§§ 10001 - 10543)
Chapter 1003 - RESERVE COMPONENTS GENERALLY (§§ 10101 - 10114)
Section 10105 - Army National Guard of the United States: composition
Publication Title | United States Code, 2012 Edition, Supplement 1, Title 10 - ARMED FORCES |
Category | Bills and Statutes |
Collection | United States Code |
SuDoc Class Number | Y 1.2/5: |
Contained Within | Title 10 - ARMED FORCES Subtitle E - Reserve Components PART I - ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 1003 - RESERVE COMPONENTS GENERALLY Sec. 10105 - Army National Guard of the United States: composition |
Contains | section 10105 |
Date | 2013 |
Laws in Effect as of Date | January 16, 2014 |
Positive Law | Yes |
Disposition | standard |
Source Credit | Added Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title XVI, §1661(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2970. |
Statutes at Large References | 106 Stat. 2536 107 Stat. 101, 1441, 1650, 1651 108 Stat. 2970, 2754 110 Stat. 307, 372 |
Public Law References | Public Law 102-190, Public Law 102-484, Public Law 103-35, Public Law 103-139, Public Law 103-160, Public Law 103-337, Public Law 104-106 |
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The Army National Guard of the United States is the reserve component of the Army that consists of—
(1) federally recognized units and organizations of the Army National Guard; and
(2) members of the Army National Guard who are also Reserves of the Army.
(Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §1661(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2970.)
PRIOR PROVISIONSProvisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 3077 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, §1661(a)(3)(A).
ACTIVE COMPONENT SUPPORT FOR RESERVE TRAININGPub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, §515, Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1650, provided that:
"(a)
"(b)
Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, §516, Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1650, directed Secretary of the Army to prepare a plan for carrying out a test program to determine feasibility and advisability of applying the roundout and roundup models for integration of active and reserve component Army units at the battalion and company levels and submit to Congress not later than Mar. 31, 1994, a report that includes the plan for the test program.
ARMY NATIONAL GUARD COMBAT READINESS REFORMPub. L. 102–484, div. A, title XI, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2536, as amended by Pub. L. 103–35, title II, §202(a)(11), May 31, 1993, 107 Stat. 101; Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, §520, Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1651; Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title V, §516, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2754; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title V, §§514, 515, title VII, §704(b), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 307, 308, 372, provided that:
"SEC. 1101. SHORT TITLE."This title may be cited as the 'Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act of 1992'.
"Subtitle A—Deployability Enhancements "SEC. 1111. PRIOR ACTIVE-DUTY PERSONNEL."(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(a)
"(2) The Secretary concerned may waive paragraph (1) in a case in which the Secretary determines that there is no unit position available for the officer.
"(b)
"(a)
"(b)
"(2) Subsection (a) shall take effect with respect to officers of the Army Reserve, and with respect to officers of the Army National Guard in units not subject to subsection (a) as of the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 [Feb. 10, 1996], at the end of the 90-day period beginning on such date of enactment.
"(c)
"(a)
"(b)
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(2) The Secretary of the Army may waive the requirement in paragraph (1) in the case of health care providers and in other cases determined necessary. The authority to make such a waiver may not be delegated.
"SEC. 1116. MINIMUM PHYSICAL DEPLOYABILITY STANDARDS."The Secretary of the Army shall transfer the personnel classification of a member of the Army Selected Reserve from the Selected Reserve unit of the member to the personnel account established pursuant to section 1115 if the member does not meet minimum physical profile standards required for deployment. Any such transfer shall be made not later than 90 days after the date on which the determination that the member does not meet such standards is made.
"[SECS. 1117, 1118. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title VII, §704(b), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 372.] "SEC. 1119. COMBAT UNIT TRAINING."The Secretary of the Army shall establish a program to minimize the post-mobilization training time required for combat units of the Army National Guard. The program shall require—
"(1) that unit premobilization training emphasize—
"(A) individual soldier qualification and training;
"(B) collective training and qualification at the crew, section, team, and squad level; and
"(C) maneuver training at the platoon level as required of all Army units; and
"(2) that combat training for command and staff leadership include annual multi-echelon training to develop battalion, brigade, and division level skills, as appropriate.
"SEC. 1120. USE OF COMBAT SIMULATORS."The Secretary of the Army shall expand the use of simulations, simulators, and advanced training devices and technologies in order to increase training opportunities for members and units of the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve.
"Subtitle B—Assessment of National Guard Capability "SEC. 1121. DEPLOYABILITY RATING SYSTEM."The Secretary of the Army shall modify the readiness rating system for units of the Army Reserve and Army National Guard to ensure that the rating system provides an accurate assessment of the deployability of a unit and those shortfalls of a unit that require the provision of additional resources. In making such modifications, the Secretary shall ensure that the unit readiness rating system is designed so—
"(1) that the personnel readiness rating of a unit reflects—
"(A) both the percentage of the overall personnel requirement of the unit that is manned and deployable and the fill and deployability rate for critical occupational specialties necessary for the unit to carry out its basic mission requirements; and
"(B) the number of personnel in the unit who are qualified in their primary military occupational specialty; and
"(2) that the equipment readiness assessment of a unit—
"(A) documents all equipment required for deployment;
"(B) reflects only that equipment that is directly possessed by the unit;
"(C) specifies the effect of substitute items; and
"(D) assesses the effect of missing components and sets on the readiness of major equipments items.
"SEC. 1122. INSPECTIONS."[Amended section 105 of Title 32, National Guard.]
"Subtitle C—Compatibility of Guard Units With Active Component Units "SEC. 1131. ACTIVE DUTY ASSOCIATE UNIT RESPONSIBILITY."(a)
"(1) that each ground combat maneuver brigade of the Army National Guard that (as determined by the Secretary) is essential for the execution of the National Military Strategy be associated with an active-duty combat unit; and
"(2) that combat support and combat service support units of the Army Selected Reserve that (as determined by the Secretary) are essential for the execution of the National Military Strategy be associated with active-duty units.
"(b)
"(1) approving the training program of that unit;
"(2) reviewing the readiness report of that unit;
"(3) assessing the manpower, equipment, and training resources requirements of that unit; and
"(4) validating, not less often than annually, the compatibility of that unit with the active duty forces.
"(c)
"[Amended section 414(c) of Pub. L. 102–190, set out as a note under section 12001 of this title.]
"SEC. 1133. SYSTEMS COMPATIBILITY."(a)
"(b)
"[Amended section 115b(b) [now 10541(b)] of this title.]
"SEC. 1135. DEPLOYMENT PLANNING REFORM."(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(2) The Secretary shall develop a plan that allocates greater funding for training, full-time support, equipment, and manpower in excess of 100 percent of authorized strength to units assigned Unit Deployment Designators that allow fewer post-mobilization training days.
"(3) The Secretary shall establish procedures to identify the command level at which combat units would, upon deployment, be integrated with active component forces consistent with the Unit Deployment Designator system.
"SEC. 1136. QUALIFICATION FOR PRIOR-SERVICE ENLISTMENT BONUS."[Amended section 308i(c) of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.]
"SEC. 1137. STUDY OF IMPLEMENTATION FOR ALL RESERVE COMPONENTS."The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an assessment of the feasibility of implementing the provisions of this title for all reserve components. Not later than December 31, 1993, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing a plan for such implementation."
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