2013 US Code
Title 10 - Armed Forces
Subtitle E - Reserve Components (§§ 10001 - 18506)
Part I - ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION (§§ 10001 - 10543)
Chapter 1003 - RESERVE COMPONENTS GENERALLY (§§ 10101 - 10114)
Section 10101 - Reserve components named
Publication Title | United States Code, 2012 Edition, Supplement 1, Title 10 - ARMED FORCES |
Category | Bills and Statutes |
Collection | United States Code |
SuDoc Class Number | Y 1.2/5: |
Contained Within | Title 10 - ARMED FORCES Subtitle E - Reserve Components PART I - ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 1003 - RESERVE COMPONENTS GENERALLY Sec. 10101 - Reserve components named |
Contains | section 10101 |
Date | 2013 |
Laws in Effect as of Date | January 16, 2014 |
Positive Law | Yes |
Disposition | standard |
Source Credit | Added Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title XVI, §1661(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2970; amended Pub. L. 109-163, div. A, title V, §515(b)(1)(Z), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3233. |
Statutes at Large References | 97 Stat. 1453 98 Stat. 1904 99 Stat. 1185 100 Stat. 1783-82, 3341-82 101 Stat. 1329-43 102 Stat. 2270-25, 2270-26 103 Stat. 1135, 1136 104 Stat. 1878, 1879 105 Stat. 1175, 1176 106 Stat. 1904, 1905 107 Stat. 1440, 1441 108 Stat. 2970, 2620 109 Stat. 654, 655 111 Stat. 1735 118 Stat. 1882, 1884 119 Stat. 3233, 3237, 3238 122 Stat. 122 123 Stat. 2282, 2338, 2344 124 Stat. 4228, 4377 125 Stat. 1438, 1471 126 Stat. 1766, 1800 127 Stat. 751 |
Public Law References | Public Law 98-212, Public Law 98-473, Public Law 99-190, Public Law 99-500, Public Law 99-591, Public Law 100-202, Public Law 100-463, Public Law 101-165, Public Law 101-511, Public Law 102-172, Public Law 102-396, Public Law 103-139, Public Law 103-335, Public Law 103-337, Public Law 104-61, Public Law 105-85, Public Law 108-375, Public Law 109-163, Public Law 110-181, Public Law 111-84, Public Law 111-383, Public Law 112-81, Public Law 112-239, Public Law 113-66 |
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The reserve components of the armed forces are:
(1) The Army National Guard of the United States.
(2) The Army Reserve.
(3) The Navy Reserve.
(4) The Marine Corps Reserve.
(5) The Air National Guard of the United States.
(6) The Air Force Reserve.
(7) The Coast Guard Reserve.
(Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §1661(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2970; amended Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, §515(b)(1)(Z), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3233.)
PRIOR PROVISIONSProvisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 261(a) of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, §1661(a)(2)(A).
AMENDMENTS2006—Par. (3). Pub. L. 109–163 substituted "Navy Reserve" for "Naval Reserve".
CHANGE OF NAMEPub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, §515(a)(1), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3233, provided that: "The reserve component of the Armed Forces known as the Naval Reserve is redesignated as the Navy Reserve."
Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, §515(h), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3237, as amended by Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title X, §1075(h)(1), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4377, provided that: "Any reference in any law, regulation, document, record, or other paper of the United States to the Naval Reserve, other than a reference to the Naval Reserve regarding the United States Naval Reserve Retired List, shall be considered to be a reference to the Navy Reserve."
Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title V, §517, Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 1884, which authorized the Secretary of the Navy, with the President's approval, to redesignate the Naval Reserve as the "Navy Reserve", was repealed by Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, §515(a)(2), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3233.
EFFECTIVE DATEChapter effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONSFor transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCEMENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS ON MENTAL HEALTH IN THE NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES THROUGH COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPSPub. L. 112–239, div. A, title VII, §706, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1800, as amended by Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title V, §511(b), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 751, provided that:
"(a)
"(b)
"(c)
"(1) Research on the causes, development, and innovative treatment of mental health and substance use disorders and traumatic brain injury in members of the National Guard and Reserves, their family members, and their caregivers.
"(2) Identifying and disseminating evidence-based treatments of mental health and substance use disorders and traumatic brain injury described in paragraph (1).
"(3) Outreach and education to such members, their families and caregivers, and the public about mental health, substance use disorders, traumatic brain injury, and suicide prevention.
"(d)
"(e)
Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title VII, §703(b), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1471, provided that:
"(1)
"(2)
"(A) Programs providing access to licensed mental health providers in armories, reserve centers, or other places for scheduled unit training assemblies.
"(B) Programs providing training on suicide prevention and post-suicide response.
"(C) Psychological health programs.
"(D) Such other programs as the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Surgeon General for the National Guard of the State in which the members concerned reside, the Director of Psychological Health of the State in which the members concerned reside, the Department of Mental Health or the equivalent agency of the State in which the members concerned reside, or the Director of the Psychological Health Program of the National Guard Bureau, considers appropriate.
"(3)
"(4)
Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §514, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2282, provided that:
"(a)
"(1)
"(2)
"(3)
"(b)
"(c)
Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §597(b), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2344, provided that: "The annual reports on the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program under section 582 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110–181; 122 Stat. 122; 10 U.S.C. 10101 note) that are submitted under subsection (e)(4) of such section after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 28, 2009] shall include the following:
"(1) In the first such annual report submitted after the date of the enactment of this Act—
"(A) a description and assessment of the implementation of the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program in fiscal year 2009, including—
"(i) an assessment of best practices from pilot programs offered by various States to provide services to supplement the services available through the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program; and
"(ii) an assessment of the feasibility of incorporating such practices into the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program; and
"(B) current plans for the further implementation of the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program during fiscal year 2010.
"(2) A list of the accounts (including accounts of the military departments and accounts for the Office of the Secretary of Defense) from which funds for the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program were derived during the most recent fiscal year, and an explanation why such accounts were the source of funding for programs and activities under the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program.
"(3) An assessment of the extent to which funding for the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program during the most recent fiscal year supported robust joint programs that provided reintegration and support services to members of the National Guard and Reserves and their families regardless of Armed Force with which served.
"(4) An assessment of the extent to which programs and activities under the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program during the preceding year were coordinating closely with appropriate programs and activities of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
"(5) A description of current strategies to mitigate difficulties in sustaining attendance at events under the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program, and an explanation why funds, if any, that are available for the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program but remain unexpended have not been used for the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program."
Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title V, §582, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 122, as amended by Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title V, §595, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2338; Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title V, §583, Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4228; Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title V, §590, Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1438; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title V, §581(b), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1766, provided that:
"(a)
"(b)
"(1) Pre-Deployment.
"(2) Deployment.
"(3) Demobilization.
"(4) Post-Deployment-Reconstitution.
"(c)
"(d)
"(1)
"(A)
"(B)
"(2)
"(A) To collect and analyze 'lessons learned' and suggestions from State National Guard and Reserve organizations with existing or developing reintegration programs.
"(B) To assist in developing training aids and briefing materials and training representatives from State National Guard and Reserve organizations.
"(C) To develop and implement a process for evaluating the effectiveness of the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program in supporting the health and well-being of members of the Armed Forces and their families throughout the deployment cycle described in subsection (g).
"(D) To develop and implement a process for identifying best practices in the delivery of information and services in programs of outreach as described in subsection (j).
"(e)
"(1)
"(2)
"(3)
"(A) an evaluation of the implementation of the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program by State National Guard and Reserve organizations;
"(B) an assessment of any unmet resource requirements; and
"(C) recommendations regarding closer coordination between the Office of Reintegration Programs and State National Guard and Reserve organizations.
"(4)
"(f)
"(1) to implement the reintegration curriculum through the deployment cycle described in subsection (g);
"(2) to obtain necessary service providers; and
"(3) to educate service providers and community-based organizations regarding the unique military nature of the reintegration program.
"(g)
"(1)
"(2)
"(3)
"(4)
"(A)
"(B)
"(5)
"(A)
"(B)
"(C)
"(h)
"(1) Marriage counseling.
"(2) Services for children.
"(3) Substance abuse awareness and treatment.
"(4) Mental health awareness and treatment.
"(5) Financial counseling.
"(6) Anger management counseling.
"(7) Domestic violence awareness and prevention.
"(8) Employment assistance.
"(9) Preparing and updating family care plans.
"(10) Development of strategies for living with a member of the Armed Forces with post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury.
"(11) Other services that may be appropriate to address the unique needs of members of the Armed Forces and their families who live in rural or remote areas with respect to family readiness and servicemember reintegration.
"(12) Assisting members of the Armed Forces and their families find and receive assistance with military family readiness and servicemember reintegration, including referral services.
"(13) Development of strategies and programs that recognize the need for long-term follow-up services for reintegrating members of the Armed Forces and their families for extended periods following deployments, including between deployments.
"(14) Assisting members of the Armed Forces and their families in receiving services and assistance from the Department of Veterans Affairs, including referral services.
"(15) Resiliency training to promote comprehensive programs for members of the Armed Forces to build mental and emotional resiliency for successfully meeting the demands of the deployment cycle.
"[(i) Repealed. Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title V, §581(b), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1766.]
"(j)
"(k)
Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, §520, Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3238, provided that:
"(a)
"(1)
"(2)
"(b)
"(1) military personnel; and
"(2) appropriate members of the civilian community, such as clinicians and teachers, who volunteer for participation in the coalition.
"(c)
"(1) a description of the pilot program;
"(2) an assessment of the benefits of using a coalition of military and civilian community personnel in order to enhance the quality of life for members of the Army Reserve and their families; and
"(3) such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the pilot program."
ANNUAL REVIEWPub. L. 108–375, div. A, title V, §513(h), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 1882, provided that:
"(1) The Secretary of Defense shall annually review the reserve components of the Armed Forces with regard to—
"(A) the roles and missions of the reserve components; and
"(B) the compensation and other benefits, including health care benefits, that are provided for members of the reserve components under the laws of the United States.
"(2) The Secretary shall submit a report of the annual review, together with any comments and recommendations that the Secretary considers appropriate, to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
"(3) The first review under paragraph (1) shall take place during fiscal year 2006."
PAY OF ADMINISTRATION, TRAINING, AND SUPPLY MAINTENANCE TECHNICIANS FOR ARMY RESERVE CONTINGENT UPON RESERVE STATUSPub. L. 104–61, title VIII, §8016, Dec. 1, 1995, 109 Stat. 654, provided that none of the funds appropriated for Department of Defense during and after fiscal year 1996 were to be obligated for pay of any individual who was initially employed after Dec. 1, 1995, as technician in administration and training of Army Reserve and maintenance and repair of supplies issued to Army Reserve unless such individual was also military member of Army Reserve troop program unit that he or she was employed to support, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title V, §522(e), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1735.
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 103–335, title VIII, §8015, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2620.
Pub. L. 103–139, title VIII, §8016, Nov. 11, 1993, 107 Stat. 1440.
Pub. L. 102–396, title IX, §9019, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1904.
Pub. L. 102–172, title VIII, §8018, Nov. 26, 1991, 105 Stat. 1175.
Pub. L. 101–511, title VIII, §8018, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1878.
Pub. L. 101–165, title IX, §9027, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1135.
Pub. L. 100–463, title VIII, §8045, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2270–25.
Pub. L. 100–202, §101(b) [title VIII, §8055], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–43, 1329–72.
Pub. L. 99–500, §101(c) [title IX, §9054], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–82, 1783–111, and Pub. L. 99–591, §101(c) [title IX, §9054], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–82, 3341–111.
Pub. L. 99–190, §101(b) [title VIII, §8059], Dec. 19, 1985, 99 Stat. 1185, 1212.
Pub. L. 98–473, title I, §101(h) [title VIII, §8076], Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1904, 1938.
Pub. L. 98–212, title VII, §783, Dec. 8, 1983, 97 Stat. 1453.
RETENTION IN ACTIVE STATUS OF NATIONAL GUARD OR RESERVE TECHNICIANS UNTIL AGE SIXTYPub. L. 104–61, title VIII, §8017, Dec. 1, 1995, 109 Stat. 655, provided that: "Notwithstanding any other provision of law, during the current fiscal year and hereafter, the Secretaries of the Army and Air Force may authorize the retention in an active status until age sixty of any person who would otherwise be removed from an active status and who is employed as a National Guard or Reserve technician in a position in which active status in a reserve component of the Army or Air Force is required as a condition of that employment."
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 103–335, title VIII, §8016, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2620.
Pub. L. 103–139, title VIII, §8018, Nov. 11, 1993, 107 Stat. 1441.
Pub. L. 102–396, title IX, §9022, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1905.
Pub. L. 102–172, title VIII, §8022, Nov. 26, 1991, 105 Stat. 1176.
Pub. L. 101–511, title VIII, §8022, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1879.
Pub. L. 101–165, title IX, §9032, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1136.
Pub. L. 100–463, title VIII, §8052, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2270–26.
Pub. L. 100–202, §101(b) [title VIII, §8064], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–43, 1329–73.
Pub. L. 99–500, §101(c) [title IX, §9063], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–82, 1783–112, and Pub. L. 99–591, §101(c) [title IX, §9063], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–82, 3341–112.
Pub. L. 99–190, §101(b) [title VIII, §8073], Dec. 19, 1985, 99 Stat. 1185, 1214.
Pub. L. 98–473, title I, §101(h) [title VIII, §8106], Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1904, 1943.
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