2011 US Code
Title 42 - The Public Health and Welfare
Chapter 7 - SOCIAL SECURITY (§§ 301 - 1397mm)
Subchapter XX - BLOCK GRANTS TO STATES FOR SOCIAL SERVICES AND ELDER JUSTICE (§§ 1397 - 1397m-5)
Division B - Elder Justice (§§ 1397j - 1397m-5)
Section 1397j - Definitions
View MetadataPublication Title | United States Code, 2006 Edition, Supplement 5, Title 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE |
Category | Bills and Statutes |
Collection | United States Code |
SuDoc Class Number | Y 1.2/5: |
Contained Within | Title 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE CHAPTER 7 - SOCIAL SECURITY SUBCHAPTER XX - BLOCK GRANTS TO STATES FOR SOCIAL SERVICES AND ELDER JUSTICE Division B - Elder Justice Sec. 1397j - Definitions |
Contains | section 1397j |
Date | 2011 |
Laws in Effect as of Date | January 3, 2012 |
Positive Law | No |
Disposition | standard |
Source Credit | Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XX, §2011, as added Pub. L. 111-148, title VI, §6703(a)(1)(C), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 782. |
Statutes at Large Reference | 124 Stat. 782 |
Public Law Reference | Public Law 111-148 |
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In this division:
(1) AbuseThe term “abuse” means the knowing infliction of physical or psychological harm or the knowing deprivation of goods or services that are necessary to meet essential needs or to avoid physical or psychological harm.
(2) Adult protective servicesThe term “adult protective services” means such services provided to adults as the Secretary may specify and includes services such as—
(A) receiving reports of adult abuse, neglect, or exploitation;
(B) investigating the reports described in subparagraph (A);
(C) case planning, monitoring, evaluation, and other case work and services; and
(D) providing, arranging for, or facilitating the provision of medical, social service, economic, legal, housing, law enforcement, or other protective, emergency, or support services.
(3) CaregiverThe term “caregiver” means an individual who has the responsibility for the care of an elder, either voluntarily, by contract, by receipt of payment for care, or as a result of the operation of law, and means a family member or other individual who provides (on behalf of such individual or of a public or private agency, organization, or institution) compensated or uncompensated care to an elder who needs supportive services in any setting.
(4) Direct careThe term “direct care” means care by an employee or contractor who provides assistance or long-term care services to a recipient.
(5) ElderThe term “elder” means an individual age 60 or older.
(6) Elder justiceThe term “elder justice” means—
(A) from a societal perspective, efforts to—
(i) prevent, detect, treat, intervene in, and prosecute elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation; and
(ii) protect elders with diminished capacity while maximizing their autonomy; and
(B) from an individual perspective, the recognition of an elder's rights, including the right to be free of abuse, neglect, and exploitation.
(7) Eligible entityThe term “eligible entity” means a State or local government agency, Indian tribe or tribal organization, or any other public or private entity that is engaged in and has expertise in issues relating to elder justice or in a field necessary to promote elder justice efforts.
(8) ExploitationThe term “exploitation” means the fraudulent or otherwise illegal, unauthorized, or improper act or process of an individual, including a caregiver or fiduciary, that uses the resources of an elder for monetary or personal benefit, profit, or gain, or that results in depriving an elder of rightful access to, or use of, benefits, resources, belongings, or assets.
(9) FiduciaryThe term “fiduciary”—
(A) means a person or entity with the legal responsibility—
(i) to make decisions on behalf of and for the benefit of another person; and
(ii) to act in good faith and with fairness; and
(B) includes a trustee, a guardian, a conservator, an executor, an agent under a financial power of attorney or health care power of attorney, or a representative payee.
(10) GrantThe term “grant” includes a contract, cooperative agreement, or other mechanism for providing financial assistance.
(11) GuardianshipThe term “guardianship” means—
(A) the process by which a State court determines that an adult individual lacks capacity to make decisions about self-care or property, and appoints another individual or entity known as a guardian, as a conservator, or by a similar term, as a surrogate decisionmaker;
(B) the manner in which the court-appointed surrogate decisionmaker carries out duties to the individual and the court; or
(C) the manner in which the court exercises oversight of the surrogate decisionmaker.
(12) Indian tribe (A) In generalThe term “Indian tribe” has the meaning given such term in section 450b of title 25.
(B) Inclusion of Pueblo and RancheriaThe term “Indian tribe” includes any Pueblo or Rancheria.
(13) Law enforcementThe term “law enforcement” means the full range of potential responders to elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation including—
(A) police, sheriffs, detectives, public safety officers, and corrections personnel;
(B) prosecutors;
(C) medical examiners;
(D) investigators; and
(E) coroners.
(14) Long-term care (A) In generalThe term “long-term care” means supportive and health services specified by the Secretary for individuals who need assistance because the individuals have a loss of capacity for self-care due to illness, disability, or vulnerability.
(B) Loss of capacity for self-careFor purposes of subparagraph (A), the term “loss of capacity for self-care” means an inability to engage in 1 or more activities of daily living, including eating, dressing, bathing, management of one's financial affairs, and other activities the Secretary determines appropriate.
(15) Long-term care facilityThe term “long-term care facility” means a residential care provider that arranges for, or directly provides, long-term care.
(16) NeglectThe term “neglect” means—
(A) the failure of a caregiver or fiduciary to provide the goods or services that are necessary to maintain the health or safety of an elder; or
(B) self-neglect.
(17) Nursing facility (A) In generalThe term “nursing facility” has the meaning given such term under section 1396r(a) of this title.
(B) Inclusion of skilled nursing facilityThe term “nursing facility” includes a skilled nursing facility (as defined in section 1395i–3(a) of this title).
(18) Self-neglectThe term “self-neglect” means an adult's inability, due to physical or mental impairment or diminished capacity, to perform essential self-care tasks including—
(A) obtaining essential food, clothing, shelter, and medical care;
(B) obtaining goods and services necessary to maintain physical health, mental health, or general safety; or
(C) managing one's own financial affairs.
(19) Serious bodily injury (A) In generalThe term “serious bodily injury” means an injury—
(i) involving extreme physical pain;
(ii) involving substantial risk of death;
(iii) involving protracted loss or impairment of the function of a bodily member, organ, or mental faculty; or
(iv) requiring medical intervention such as surgery, hospitalization, or physical rehabilitation.
(B) Criminal sexual abuseSerious bodily injury shall be considered to have occurred if the conduct causing the injury is conduct described in section 2241 (relating to aggravated sexual abuse) or 2242 (relating to sexual abuse) of title 18 or any similar offense under State law.
(20) SocialThe term “social”, when used with respect to a service, includes adult protective services.
(21) State legal assistance developerThe term “State legal assistance developer” means an individual described in section 3058j of this title.
(22) State Long-Term Care OmbudsmanThe term “State Long-Term Care Ombudsman” means the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman described in section 3058g(a)(2) of this title.
(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XX, §2011, as added Pub. L. 111–148, title VI, §6703(a)(1)(C), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 782.)
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