2011 US Code
Title 10 - Armed Forces
Subtitle A - General Military Law (§§ 101 - 2925)
Part I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS (§§ 101 - 491)
Chapter 21 - DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE MATTERS (§§ 421 - 437)
Subchapter II - INTELLIGENCE COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES (§§ 431 - 437)
Section 431 - Authority to engage in commercial activities as security for intelligence collection activities
View MetadataPublication Title | United States Code, 2006 Edition, Supplement 5, Title 10 - ARMED FORCES |
Category | Bills and Statutes |
Collection | United States Code |
SuDoc Class Number | Y 1.2/5: |
Contained Within | Title 10 - ARMED FORCES Subtitle A - General Military Law PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS CHAPTER 21 - DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE MATTERS SUBCHAPTER II - INTELLIGENCE COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES Sec. 431 - Authority to engage in commercial activities as security for intelligence collection activities |
Contains | section 431 |
Date | 2011 |
Laws in Effect as of Date | January 3, 2012 |
Positive Law | Yes |
Disposition | standard |
Source Credit | Added Pub. L. 102-88, title V, §504(a)(2), Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 437; amended Pub. L. 104-93, title V, §503, Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 973; Pub. L. 105-272, title V, §501, Oct. 20, 1998, 112 Stat. 2404; Pub. L. 106-398, §1 [[div. A], title X, §1077], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-282; Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title X, §1053, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2649; Pub. L. 108-375, div. A, title IX, §921, Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2029; Pub. L. 109-364, div. A, title IX, §931, <!-- PDFPage:237 -->Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2362; Pub. L. 110-181, div. A, title IX, §931(b)(1), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 285; Pub. L. 110-417, [div. A], title IX, §932(a)(7), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4576; Pub. L. 111-84, div. A, title X, §1073(c)(10), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2475; Pub. L. 111-383, div. A, title IX, §921, Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4330. |
Statutes at Large References | 105 Stat. 437 109 Stat. 973 112 Stat. 2404 114 Stat. 1654 116 Stat. 2649 118 Stat. 2029 120 Stat. 2362 122 Stat. 285, 4576 123 Stat. 2475, 2474 124 Stat. 4330 |
Public Law References | Public Law 102-88, Public Law 104-93, Public Law 105-272, Public Law 106-398, Public Law 107-314, Public Law 108-375, Public Law 109-364, Public Law 110-181, Public Law 110-417, Public Law 111-84, Public Law 111-383 |
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(a)
(b)
(1) be coordinated with, and (where appropriate) be supported by, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency; and
(2) to the extent the activity takes place within the United States, be coordinated with, and (where appropriate) be supported by, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(c)
(1) The term “commercial activities” means activities that are conducted in a manner consistent with prevailing commercial practices and includes—
(A) the acquisition, use, sale, storage and disposal of goods and services;
(B) entering into employment contracts and leases and other agreements for real and personal property;
(C) depositing funds into and withdrawing funds from domestic and foreign commercial business or financial institutions;
(D) acquiring licenses, registrations, permits, and insurance; and
(E) establishing corporations, partnerships, and other legal entities.
(2) The term “intelligence collection activities” means the collection of foreign intelligence and counterintelligence information.
(Added Pub. L. 102–88, title V, §504(a)(2), Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 437; amended Pub. L. 104–93, title V, §503, Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 973; Pub. L. 105–272, title V, §501, Oct. 20, 1998, 112 Stat. 2404; Pub. L. 106–398, §1 [[div. A], title X, §1077], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–282; Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title X, §1053, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2649; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title IX, §921, Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2029; Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title IX, §931, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2362; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title IX, §931(b)(1), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 285; Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title IX, §932(a)(7), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4576; Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, §1073(c)(10), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2475; Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title IX, §921, Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4330.)
Amendments2011—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–383 substituted “December 31, 2015” for “December 31, 2010”.
2009—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 111–84 repealed Pub. L. 110–417, §932(a)(7). See 2008 Amendment note below.
2008—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 110–417, §932(a)(7), which directed the amendment of subsec. (b)(1) by substituting “Director of National Intelligence” for “Director of Central Intelligence”, was repealed by Pub. L. 111–84.
Pub. L. 110–181 substituted “Director of the Central Intelligence Agency” for “Director of Central Intelligence”.
2006—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–364 substituted “2010” for “2006”.
2004—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–375 substituted “2006” for “2004”.
2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–314 substituted “2004” for “2002”.
2000—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–398 substituted “2002” for “2000”.
1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–272 substituted “2000” for “1998”.
1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–93 substituted “1998” for “1995”.
Effective Date of 2009 AmendmentPub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, §1073(c), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2474, provided that the amendment made by section 1073(c)(10) is effective as of Oct. 14, 2008, and as if included in Pub. L. 110–417 as enacted.
Effective DateSection 504(b) of Pub. L. 102–88 provided that: “The Secretary of Defense may not authorize any activity under section 431 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), until the later of—
“(1) the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 1991]; or
“(2) the effective date of regulations first prescribed under section 436 of such title, as added by subsection (a).”
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