2004 US Code
Title 49 - TRANSPORTATION
SUBTITLE III - GENERAL AND INTERMODAL PROGRAMS
CHAPTER 53 - MASS TRANSPORTATION
Sec. 5338 - Authorizations

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§5338. Authorizations

(a) Formula Grants.—

(1) Fiscal year 1998.—

(A) From the trust fund.—There shall be available from the Mass Transit Account of the Highway Trust Fund to carry out sections 5307, 5310, and 5311, ,260,000,000 for fiscal year 1998.

(B) From the general fund.—In addition to amounts made available under subparagraph (A), there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out sections 5307, 5310, and 5311, 0,000,000 for fiscal year 1998.

(C) Allocation of funds.—Of the aggregate of amounts made available by and appropriated under this paragraph for a fiscal year—

(i) ,849,950 shall be available to the Alaska Railroad for improvements to its passenger operations under section 5307;

(ii) ,219,389 shall be available to provide transportation services to elderly individuals and individuals with disabilities under section 5310;

(iii) 4,077,934 shall be available to provide financial assistance for other than urbanized areas under section 5311; and

(iv) ,298,852,727 shall be available to provide financial assistance for urbanized areas under section 5307.

(2) Fiscal years 1999 through 2004 and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005.—

(A) From the trust fund.—There shall be available from the Mass Transit Account of the Highway Trust Fund to carry out sections 5307, 5308, 5310, and 5311—

(i) ,280,000,000 for fiscal year 1999;

(ii) ,478,400,000 for fiscal year 2000;

(iii) ,676,000,000 for fiscal year 2001;

(iv) ,873,600,000 for fiscal year 2002;

(v) ,071,200,000 for fiscal year 2003;

(vi) ,071,200,000 for fiscal year 2004; and

(vii) ,201,760,000 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(B) From the general fund.—In addition to amounts made available under subparagraph (A), there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out sections 5307, 5308, 5310, and 5311—

(i) 0,000,000 for fiscal year 1999;

(ii) 9,600,000 for fiscal year 2000;

(iii) 9,000,000 for fiscal year 2001;

(iv) 8,400,000 for fiscal year 2002;

(v) 7,800,000 for fiscal year 2003;

(vi) 7,800,000 for fiscal year 2004; and

(vii) 0,440,000 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(C) Allocation of funds.—Of the aggregate of amounts made available by and appropriated under this paragraph for each of fiscal years 1999 through 2005 (other than for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005)—

(i) ,849,950 shall be available to the Alaska Railroad for improvements to its passenger operations under section 5307;

(ii) ,000,000 shall be available to carry out section 5308; and

(iii) of the remaining amount—

(I) 2.4 percent shall be available to provide transportation services to elderly individuals and individuals with disabilities under section 5310;

(II) 6.37 percent shall be available to provide financial assistance for other than urbanized areas under section 5311; and

(III) 91.23 percent shall be available to provide financial assistance for urbanized areas under section 5307.

(b) Capital Program Grants and Loans.—

(1) Fiscal year 1998.—There shall be available from the Mass Transit Account of the Highway Trust Fund to carry out section 5309, ,000,000,000 for fiscal year 1998.

(2) Fiscal years 1999 through 2004 and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005.—

(A) From the trust fund.—There shall be available from the Mass Transit Account of the Highway Trust Fund to carry out section 5309—

(i) ,805,600,000 for fiscal year 1999;

(ii) ,960,800,000 for fiscal year 2000;

(iii) ,116,800,000 for fiscal year 2001;

(iv) ,272,800,000 for fiscal year 2002;

(v) ,428,800,000 for fiscal year 2003;

(vi) ,510,000,000 for fiscal year 2004; and

(vii) ,740,960,000 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(B) From the general fund.—In addition to amounts made available under subparagraph (A), there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 5309—

(i) 1,400,000 for fiscal year 1999;

(ii) 0,200,000 for fiscal year 2000;

(iii) 9,200,000 for fiscal year 2001;

(iv) 8,200,000 for fiscal year 2002;

(v) 7,200,000 for fiscal year 2003;

(vi) 7,500,000 for fiscal year 2004; and

(vii) 5,240,000 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(c) Planning.—

(1) Fiscal year 1998.—There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out sections 5303, 5304, 5305, and 5313(b), ,750,000 for fiscal year 1998.

(2) Fiscal years 1999 through 2004 and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005.—

(A) From the trust fund.—There shall be available from the Mass Transit Account of the Highway Trust Fund to carry out sections 5303, 5304, 5305, and 5313(b)—

(i) ,200,000 for fiscal year 1999;

(ii) ,400,000 for fiscal year 2000;

(iii) ,200,000 for fiscal year 2001;

(iv) ,800,000 for fiscal year 2002;

(v) ,600,000 for fiscal year 2003;

(vi) ,600,000 for fiscal year 2004; and

(vii) ,813,334 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(B) From the general fund.—In addition to amounts made available under subparagraph (A), there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out sections 5303, 5304, 5305, and 5313(b)—

(i) ,800,000 for fiscal year 1999;

(ii) ,600,000 for fiscal year 2000;

(iii) ,800,000 for fiscal year 2001;

(iv) ,200,000 for fiscal year 2002;

(v) ,400,000 for fiscal year 2003;

(vi) ,400,000 for fiscal year 2004; and

(vii) ,453,333 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(C) Allocation of funds.—Of the funds made available by or appropriated under this paragraph for a fiscal year or any portion of a fiscal year—

(i) 82.72 percent shall be available for metropolitan planning under sections 5303, 5304, and 5305; and

(ii) 17.28 percent shall be available for State planning under section 5313(b).

(d) Research.—

(1) Fiscal year 1998.—There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out sections 5311(b)(2), 5312, 5313(a), 5314, 5315, and 5322, ,250,000 for fiscal year 1998.

(2) Fiscal years 1999 through 2004 and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005.—

(A) From the trust fund.—There shall be available from the Mass Transit Account of the Highway Trust Fund to carry out sections 5311(b)(2), 5312, 5313(a), 5314, 5315, and 5322—

(i) ,000,000 for fiscal year 1999;

(ii) ,600,000 for fiscal year 2000;

(iii) ,600,000 for fiscal year 2001;

(iv) ,200,000 for fiscal year 2002;

(v) ,200,000 for fiscal year 2003;

(vi) ,200,000 for fiscal year 2004; and

(vii) ,266,667 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(B) From the general fund.—In addition to amounts made available under subparagraph (A), there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out sections 5311(b)(2), 5312, 5313(a), 5314, 5315, and 5322—

(i) ,000,000 for fiscal year 1999;

(ii) ,400,000 for fiscal year 2000;

(iii) ,400,000 for fiscal year 2001;

(iv) ,800,000 for fiscal year 2002;

(v) ,800,000 for fiscal year 2003;

(vi) ,800,000 for fiscal year 2004; and

(vii) ,066,667 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(C) Allocation of funds.—Of the funds made available by or appropriated under this paragraph for a fiscal year (other than for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005)—

(i) not less than ,250,000 shall be available for providing rural transportation assistance under section 5311(b)(2);

(ii) not less than ,250,000 shall be available for carrying out transit cooperative research programs under section 5313(a);

(iii) not less than ,000,000 shall be available to carry out programs under the National Transit Institute under section 5315, including not more than ,000,000 shall be available to carry out section 5315(a)(16); and

(iv) the remainder shall be available for carrying out national planning and research programs under sections 5311(b)(2), 5312, 5313(a), 5314, and 5322.

(e) University Transportation Research.—

(1) Fiscal year 1998.—Subject to paragraph (2)(C), there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 5505 1 ,000,000 for fiscal year 1998.

(2) Fiscal years 1999 through 2004 and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005.—

(A) From the trust fund.—Subject to subparagraph (C), there shall be available from the Mass Transit Account of the Highway Trust Fund to carry out section 5505, ,800,000 for each of fiscal years 1999 through 2004 and ,200,000 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(B) From the general fund.—Subject to subparagraph (C), in addition to amounts made available under subparagraph (A), there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 5505, ,200,000 for each of fiscal years 1999 through 2004 and 0,000 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(C) Funding of centers.—

(i) Of the amounts made available under subparagraph (A) and paragraph (1) for each fiscal year (other than for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005)—

(I) ,000,000 shall be available for the center identified in section 5505(j)(4)(A); and

(II) ,000,000 shall be available for the center identified in section 5505(j)(4)(F).

(ii) For each of fiscal years 1998 through 2001, of the amounts made available under this paragraph and paragraph (1)—

(I) 0,000 shall be available from amounts made available under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph and under paragraph (1) for each of the centers identified in subparagraphs (E) and (F) of section 5505(j)(3); and

(II) 0,000 shall be available from amounts made available under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph and under paragraph (1) for each of the centers identified in subparagraphs (E) and (F) of section 5505(j)(3).

(iii) Any amounts made available under this paragraph or paragraph (1) for any fiscal year (other than for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005) that remain after distribution under clauses (i) and (ii), shall be available for the purposes identified in section 3015(d) of the Federal Transit Act of 1998.

(3) Special rule.—Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the transportation research conducted by the centers funded by this section.

(f) Administration.—

(1) Fiscal year 1998.—There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 5334, ,738,000 for fiscal year 1998.

(2) Fiscal years 1999 through 2004 and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005.—

(A) From the trust fund.—There shall be available from the Mass Transit Account of the Highway Trust Fund to carry out section 5334—

(i) ,200,000 for fiscal year 1999;

(ii) ,000,000 for fiscal year 2000;

(iii) ,200,000 for fiscal year 2001;

(iv) ,600,000 for fiscal year 2002;

(v) ,400,000 for fiscal year 2003;

(vi) ,400,000 for fiscal year 2004; and

(vii) ,600,000 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(B) From the general fund.—In addition to amounts made available under subparagraph (A), there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 5334—

(i) ,800,000 for fiscal year 1999;

(ii) ,000,000 for fiscal year 2000;

(iii) ,800,000 for fiscal year 2001;

(iv) ,400,000 for fiscal year 2002;

(v) ,600,000 for fiscal year 2003;

(vi) ,100,000 for fiscal year 2004; and

(vii) ,400,000 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005.

(g) Grants as Contractual Obligations.—

(1) Grants financed from the highway trust fund.—A grant or contract approved by the Secretary, that is financed with amounts made available under subsection (a)(1)(A), (a)(2)(A), (b)(1), (b)(2)(A), (c)(2)(A), (d)(2)(A), (e)(2)(A), or (f)(2)(A) is a contractual obligation of the United States Government to pay the Government's share of the cost of the project.

(2) Grants financed from general funds.—A grant or contract, approved by the Secretary, that is financed with amounts made available under subsection (a)(1)(B), (a)(2)(B), (b)(2)(B), (c)(1), (c)(2)(B), (d)(1), (d)(2)(B), (e)(1), (e)(2)(B), (f)(1), (f)(2)(B), or (h) is a contractual obligation of the Government to pay the Government's share of the cost of the project only to the extent that amounts are provided in advance in an appropriations Act.

(h) Additional Amounts.—In addition to amounts made available by or appropriated under subsections (a) through (f) under the Transportation Discretionary Spending Guarantee for the Mass Transit Category, there are authorized to be appropriated—

(1) to carry out sections 5303, 5304, 5305, and 5313(b)—

(A) for fiscal year 1999, ,000,000;

(B) for fiscal year 2000, ,000,000;

(C) for fiscal year 2001, ,000,000;

(D) for fiscal year 2002, ,000,000; and

(E) for fiscal year 2003, ,000,000;

(2) to carry out section 5307, 0,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1999 through 2003;

(3) to carry out section 5308, 0,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1999 through 2003;

(4) to carry out section 5309(m)(1)(A), 0,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1999 through 2003;

(5) to carry out section 5309(m)(1)(B)—

(A) for fiscal year 1999 1 0,000,000;

(B) for fiscal year 2000 1 0,000,000;

(C) for fiscal year 2001 1 0,000,000;

(D) for fiscal year 2002 1 0,000,000; and

(E) for fiscal year 2003 1 0,000,000;

(6) to carry out section 5309(m)(1)(C), 0,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1999 through 2003;

(7) to carry out sections 5311(b)(2), 5312, 5313(a), 5314, 5315, and 5322—

(A) for fiscal year 1999, ,000,000;

(B) for fiscal year 2000, ,000,000;

(C) for fiscal year 2001, ,000,000;

(D) for fiscal year 2002, ,000,000; and

(E) for fiscal year 2003, ,000,000; and

(8) to carry out section 5334—

(A) for fiscal year 1999, ,000,000;

(B) for fiscal year 2000, ,000,000;

(C) for fiscal year 2001, ,000,000;

(D) for fiscal year 2002, ,000,000; and

(E) for fiscal year 2003, ,000,000.

(i) Availability of Amounts.—Amounts made available by or appropriated under subsections (a) through (e), and paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (h), shall remain available until expended.

(Pub. L. 103–272, §1(d), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 845; Pub. L. 104–287, §5(20), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3390; Pub. L. 102–240, §3049(c), as added Pub. L. 105–130, §8, Dec. 1, 1997, 111 Stat. 2559; Pub. L. 105–178, title III, §3029(a), (c), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 368; Pub. L. 105–206, title IX, §9009(q), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 858; Pub. L. 108–88, §8(c), (e)–(g), (i), (k), Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1121–1124; Pub. L. 108–202, §9(c), (e)–(g), (i), (k), Feb. 29, 2004, 118 Stat. 485–487; Pub. L. 108–224, §7(c), (e)–(g), (i), (k), Apr. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 633–636; Pub. L. 108–263, §7(c), (e)–(g), (i), (k), June 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 704–707; Pub. L. 108–280, §7(c), (e)–(g), (i), (k), July 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 882–884; Pub. L. 108–310, §8(c), (e)–(g), (i), (k), Sept. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 1154–1157.)

Historical and Revision Notes
Pub. L. 103–272

Revised Section	Source (U.S. Code)	Source (Statutes at Large)
5338(a)	49 App.:1617(a) (less availability).	July 9, 1964, Pub. L. 88–365, 78 Stat. 302, §21; added Jan. 6, 1983, Pub. L. 97–424, §302(a), 96 Stat. 2140; Apr. 2, 1987, Pub. L. 100–17, §328, 101 Stat. 238; restated Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, §3025, 105 Stat. 2112; Oct. 6, 1992, Pub. L. 102–388, §502(m)–(q), 106 Stat. 1567.
5338(b)	49 App.:1617(b) (less availability).
5338(c)	49 App.:1625(d) (1st sentence).	July 9, 1964, Pub. L. 88–365, 78 Stat. 302, §29(d); added Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, §6022, 105 Stat. 2185.
5338(d)	49 App.:1607c(c)(6).	July 9, 1964, Pub. L. 88–365, 78 Stat. 302, §11(c)(6); added Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, §6024, 105 Stat. 2189; Sept. 23, 1992, Pub. L. 102–368, §801, 106 Stat. 1131.
5338(e)(1)	49 App.:1607c(b) (8)(B)(iii), (13) (1st sentence).	July 9, 1964, Pub. L. 88–365, 78 Stat. 302, §11(b) (8)(B)(iii), (10)(C), (13); added Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, §6023, 105 Stat. 2186, 2187, 2188.
5338(e)(2)	49 App.:1607c(b) (1)(C).
5338(f)	49 App.:1617(g).
5338(g)–(i)	49 App.:1617(c) (less availability), (d) (less availability), (e).
5338(j)(1)	49 App.:1612(b) (last sentence).	July 9, 1964, Pub. L. 88–365, 78 Stat. 302, §16(b) (last sentence); added Oct. 15, 1970, Pub. L. 91–453, §8, 84 Stat. 968; Aug. 13, 1973, Pub. L. 93–87, §301(g), 87 Stat. 296; restated Nov. 6, 1978, Pub. L. 95–599, §311(a), 92 Stat. 2748; Jan. 6, 1983, Pub. L. 97–424, §317(a), 96 Stat. 2153.
5338(j)(2)	49 App.:1612(d).	July 9, 1964, Pub. L. 88–365, 78 Stat. 302, §16(d); added Oct. 15, 1970, Pub. L. 91–453, §8, 84 Stat. 968; Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, §3021(5), 105 Stat. 2110.
5338(j)(3)	49 App.:1603(c) (last sentence).	July 9, 1964, Pub. L. 88–365, 78 Stat. 302, §4(c) (last sentence); added Nov. 6, 1978, Pub. L. 95–599, §303(e), 92 Stat. 2739; Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, §3006(h)(1), 105 Stat. 2090.
5338(j)(4)	49 App.:1617(f) (less availability).
5338(j)(5)	49 App.:1602(m) (1st sentence).	July 9, 1964, Pub. L. 88–365, 78 Stat. 302, §3(m) (1st sentence); added Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, §3009, 105 Stat. 2093.
5338(k)	49 App.:1607c(b)(13) (last sentence).
	49 App.:1617(b)(4).
	49 App.:1625(d) (last sentence).
5338(l)(1)	49 App.:1614(a) (last sentence).	July 9, 1964, Pub. L. 88–365, 78 Stat. 302, §18(a) (last sentence); added Nov. 6, 1978, Pub. L. 95–599, §313, 92 Stat. 2749.
5338(l)(2)	49 App.:1617(a)–(d), (f) (as (a)–(d), (f) relate to availability).
5338(l)(3)	49 App.:1607a–2(c).	July 9, 1964, Pub. L. 88–365, 78 Stat. 302, §9B(c); added Apr. 2, 1987, Pub. L. 100–17, §313, 101 Stat. 229.

In this section, references to fiscal year 1992 are omitted as obsolete.

In subsections (a)(1) and (b)(1), before each clause (A), the word “only” is omitted as surplus.

In subsection (a)(1), before clause (A), the words “for the Secretary of Transportation” are added or clarity and consistency.

In subsections (a)(2) and (b)(2), before each clause (A), and (d), before clause (1), the words “to the Secretary” are added for clarity and consistency.

In subsections (b)(1), before clause (A), and (e)(1), the words “for the Secretary” are added for clarity and consistency.

In subsection (d), the text of 49 App.:1607c(c)(6) (last sentence) is omitted as obsolete.

In subsection (e)(1), the word “section” in the source provision is translated as if it were “subsection” to reflect the apparent intent of Congress.

In subsection (h)(3), the words “relating to university transportation centers” are omitted as surplus.

In subsection (j)(2), the words “set aside and” and “exclusively” are omitted as surplus. The word “mass” is added for consistency in this chapter.

In subsection (k)(1), the words “Notwithstanding any other provision of law” in 49 App.:1607c(b)(13) (last sentence) and 1625(d) (last sentence) are omitted as surplus. The words “financed with” are added for clarity.

In subsection (k)(2), the words “that is financed with” are added for clarity.

In subsection (l)(3)(A), the words “for obligation by the recipient”, “a period of”, and “the close of” are omitted as surplus.

Pub. L. 104–287

This amends 49:5338(g)(2) to correct an erroneous cross-reference.

References in Text

Section 3015(d) of the Federal Transit Act of 1998, referred to in subsec. (e)(2)(C)(iii), is section 3015(d) of Pub. L. 105–178, which is set out as a note below.

Codification

Section 8(f) of Pub. L. 108–310, which directed the amendment of section 5338(c) without specifying the Code title to be amended, was executed to subsec. (c) of this section, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See 2004 Amendment notes below.

Amendments

2004—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(c)(1), inserted “and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005” after “through 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(c)(1), struck out “2003 and for the period of october 1, 2003, through july 31,” before “2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(c)(1), substituted “july 31, 2004” for “june 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(c)(1), substituted “june 30, 2004” for “april 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(c)(1), substituted “april 30, 2004” for “february 29, 2004” in heading.

Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(vi). Pub. L. 108–280, §7(c)(2), added cl. (vi) and struck out former cl. (vi) which read: “,544,233,267 for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004.”

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(c)(2), substituted “,544,233,267” for “,289,809,940” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(c)(2), substituted “,289,809,940” for “,780,963,287” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(c)(2), substituted “,780,963,287” for “,292,948,344” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(vii). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(c)(2)–(4), added cl. (vii).

Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(vi). Pub. L. 108–280, §7(c)(3), added cl. (vi) and struck out former cl. (vi) which read: “6,058,317 for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004.”

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(c)(3), substituted “6,058,317” for “2,452,485” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(c)(3), substituted “2,452,485” for “5,240,822” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(c)(3), substituted “5,240,822” for “3,459,169” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(vii). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(c)(2), (3), (5), added cl. (vii).

Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(c)(6), substituted “2005 (other than for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005)” for “2003” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(c)(4), substituted “each of fiscal years 1999 through 2003” for “a fiscal year (other than for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004)” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(c)(4), substituted “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(c)(4), substituted “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(c)(4), substituted “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(e)(1), inserted “and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005” after “through 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(e)(1), struck out “2003 and for the period of october 1, 2003, through july 31,” before “2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(e)(1), substituted “july 31, 2004” for “june 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(e)(1), substituted “june 30, 2004” for “april 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(e)(1), substituted “april 30, 2004” for “february 29, 2004” in heading.

Subsec. (b)(2)(A)(vi). Pub. L. 108–280, §7(e)(2), added cl. (vi) and struck out former cl. (vi) which read: “,079,325,834 for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004.”

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(e)(2), substituted “,079,325,834” for “,871,393,250” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(e)(2), substituted “,871,393,250” for “,819,410,104” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(e)(2), substituted “,819,410,104” for “,022,503,342” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (b)(2)(A)(vii). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(e)(2)–(4), added cl. (vii).

Subsec. (b)(2)(B)(vi). Pub. L. 108–280, §7(e)(3), added cl. (vi) and struck out former cl. (vi) which read: “9,831,458 for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004.”

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(e)(3), substituted “9,831,458” for “7,848,313” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(e)(3), substituted “7,848,313” for “3,882,021” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(e)(3), substituted “3,882,021” for “5,801,669” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (b)(2)(B)(vii). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(e)(2), (3), (5), added cl. (vii).

Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(f)(1), inserted “and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005” after “through 2004” in heading. See Codification note above.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(f)(1), struck out “2003 and for the period of october 1, 2003, through july 31,” before “2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(f)(1), substituted “july 31, 2004” for “june 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(f)(1), substituted “june 30, 2004” for “april 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(f)(1), substituted “april 30, 2004” for “february 29, 2004” in heading.

Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(vi). Pub. L. 108–280, §7(f)(2), added cl. (vi) and struck out former cl. (vi) which read: “,545,217 for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004.”

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(f)(2), substituted “,545,217” for “,690,695” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(f)(2), substituted “,690,695” for “,981,652” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(f)(2), substituted “,981,652” for “,636,667” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(vii). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(f)(2)–(4), added cl. (vii). See Codification note above.

Subsec. (c)(2)(B)(vi). Pub. L. 108–280, §7(f)(3), added cl. (vi) and struck out former cl. (vi) which read: “,929,200 for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004.”

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(f)(3), substituted “,929,200” for “,736,280” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(f)(3), substituted “,736,280” for “,350,440” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(f)(3), substituted “,350,440” for “,100,000” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (c)(2)(B)(vii). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(f)(2), (3), (5), added cl. (vii). See Codification note above.

Subsec. (c)(2)(C). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(f)(6), inserted “or any portion of a fiscal year” after “for a fiscal year” in introductory provisions. See Codification note above.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(f)(4), struck out “or any portion of a fiscal year” after “for a fiscal year” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(g)(1), inserted “and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005” after “through 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(g)(1), struck out “2003 and for the period of october 1, 2003, through july 31,” before “2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(g)(1), substituted “july 31, 2004” for “june 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(g)(1), substituted “june 30, 2004” for “april 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(g)(1), substituted “april 30, 2004” for “february 29, 2004” in heading.

Subsec. (d)(2)(A)(vi). Pub. L. 108–280, §7(g)(2), added cl. (vi) and struck out former cl. (vi) which read: “,959,183 for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004.”

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(g)(2), substituted “,959,183” for “,463,265” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(g)(2), substituted “,463,265” for “,471,428” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(g)(2), substituted “,471,428” for “,536,667” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (d)(2)(A)(vii). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(g)(2)–(4), added cl. (vii).

Subsec. (d)(2)(B)(vi). Pub. L. 108–280, §7(g)(3), added cl. (vi) and struck out former cl. (vi) which read: “,946,900 for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004.”

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(g)(3), substituted “,946,900” for “,052,210” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(g)(3), substituted “,052,210” for “,262,830” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(g)(3), substituted “,262,830” for “,095,000” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (d)(2)(B)(vii). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(g)(2), (3), (5), added cl. (vii).

Subsec. (d)(2)(C). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(g)(6), inserted “(other than for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005)” after “a fiscal year” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(g)(4), struck out “(other than for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004)” after “a fiscal year”.

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(g)(4), substituted “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(g)(4), substituted “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(g)(4), substituted “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(i)(1), inserted “and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005” after “2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(i)(1), struck out “2003 and for the period of october 1, 2003, through july 31,” before “2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(i)(1), substituted “july 31, 2004” for “june 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(i)(1), substituted “june 30, 2004” for “april 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(i)(1), substituted “april 30, 2004” for “february 29, 2004” in heading.

Subsec. (e)(2)(A). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(i)(2), inserted “and ,200,000 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005” after “2004”.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(i)(2), struck out “2003 and ,976,400 for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31,” before “2004”.

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(i)(2), substituted “,976,400” for “,578,760” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(i)(2), substituted “,578,760” for “,783,480” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(i)(2), substituted “,783,480” for “,020,833” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(i)(3), inserted “and 0,000 for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005” after “2004”.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(i)(3), struck out “2003 and 4,100 for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31,” before “2004”.

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(i)(3), substituted “4,100” for “4,690” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(i)(3), substituted “4,690” for “5,870” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(i)(3), substituted “5,870” for “5,833” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (e)(2)(C)(i), (iii). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(i)(4), inserted “(other than for the period of October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005)” after “fiscal year”.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(i)(4), struck out “(other than for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004)” after “fiscal year”.

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(i)(4), substituted “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(i)(4), substituted “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(i)(4), substituted “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(k)(1), inserted “and for the period of october 1, 2004, through may 31, 2005” after “2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–280, §7(k)(1), struck out “2003 and for the period of october 1, 2003, through july 31,” before “2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(k)(1), substituted “july 31, 2004” for “june 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(k)(1), substituted “june 30, 2004” for “april 30, 2004” in heading.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(k)(1), substituted “april 30, 2004” for “february 29, 2004” in heading.

Subsec. (f)(2)(A)(vi). Pub. L. 108–280, §7(k)(2), added cl. (vi) and struck out former cl. (vi) which read: “,036,366 for the period of October, 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004.”

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(k)(2), substituted “,036,366” for “,032,730” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(k)(2), substituted “,032,730” for “,025,457” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(k)(2), substituted “,025,457” for “,585,834” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (f)(2)(A)(vii). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(k)(2)–(4), added cl. (vii).

Subsec. (f)(2)(B)(vi). Pub. L. 108–280, §7(k)(3), added cl. (vi) and struck out former cl. (vi) which read: “,509,093 for the period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004.”

Pub. L. 108–263, §7(k)(3), substituted “,509,093” for “,258,183” and “July 31, 2004” for “June 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–224, §7(k)(3), substituted “,258,183” for “,756,364” and “June 30, 2004” for “April 30, 2004”.

Pub. L. 108–202, §9(k)(3), substituted “,756,364” for “,150,833” and “April 30, 2004” for “February 29, 2004”.

Subsec. (f)(2)(B)(vii). Pub. L. 108–310, §8(k)(2), (3), (5), added cl. (vii).

2003—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(c)(1), inserted “and for the period of october 1, 2003, through february 29, 2004” after “2003” in heading.

Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(vi). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(c)(2)–(4), added cl. (vi).

Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(vi). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(c)(2), (3), (5), added cl. (vi).

Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(c)(6), inserted “(other than for the period of October 1, 2003, through February 29, 2004)” after “a fiscal year” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(e)(1), inserted “and for the period of october 1, 2003, through february 29, 2004” after “2003” in heading.

Subsec. (b)(2)(A)(vi). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(e)(2)–(4), added cl. (vi).

Subsec. (b)(2)(B)(vi). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(e)(2), (3), (5), added cl. (vi).

Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(f), which directed the amendment of section 5338(c)(2) by inserting “and for the period of october 1, 2003, through february 29, 2004” after “2003” in heading, by adding cl. (vi) to subpars. (A) and (B), and by inserting “or any portion of a fiscal year” after “fiscal year” in introductory provisions of subpar. (C), without specifying that title 49 of the United States Code was to be amended, was executed by making the amendments to this section, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(g)(1), inserted “and for the period of october 1, 2003, through february 29, 2004” after “2003” in heading.

Subsec. (d)(2)(A)(vi). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(g)(2)–(4), added cl. (vi).

Subsec. (d)(2)(B)(vi). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(g)(2), (3), (5), added cl. (vi).

Subsec. (d)(2)(C). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(g)(6), inserted “(other than for the period of October 1, 2003, through February 29, 2004)” after “a fiscal year” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(i)(1), inserted “and for the period of october 1, 2003, through february 29, 2004” after “2003” in heading.

Subsec. (e)(2)(A). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(i)(2), inserted “and ,020,833 for the period of October 1, 2003, through February 29, 2004” after “2003”.

Subsec. (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(i)(3), inserted “and 5,833 for the period of October 1, 2003, through February 29, 2004” after “2003”.

Subsec. (e)(2)(C)(i), (iii). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(i)(4), inserted “(other than for the period of October 1, 2003, through February 29, 2004)” after “fiscal year”.

Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(k)(1), inserted “and for the period of october 1, 2003, through february 29, 2004” after “2003” in heading.

Subsec. (f)(2)(A)(vi). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(k)(2)–(4), added cl. (vi).

Subsec. (f)(2)(B)(vi). Pub. L. 108–88, §8(k)(2), (3), (5), added cl. (vi).

1998—Pub. L. 105–178, §3029(a), reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally, substituting provisions relating to authorizations for Federal transit programs for fiscal years 1998 to 2003 for provisions relating to authorizations for Federal transit programs for fiscal years ending Sept. 30, 1993 to 1997 and for period from Oct. 1, 1997 to Mar. 31, 1998.

Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 105–178, §3029(c)(1)–(5), as added by Pub. L. 105–206, substituted “,200,000” for “,200,000”, “,400,000” for “,400,000”, “,200,000” for “,200,000”, “,800,000” for “,800,000”, and “,600,000” for “,600,000” in cls. (i) to (v), respectively.

Subsec. (d)(2)(C)(iii). Pub. L. 105–178, §3029(c)(6), as added by Pub. L. 105–206, inserted “, including not more than ,000,000 shall be available to carry out section 5315(a)(16)” before semicolon.

Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 105–178, §3029(c)(7)(A), (B), as added by Pub. L. 105–206, substituted “Subject to paragraph (2)(C), there are” for “There are” and “5505” for “5317(b)”.

Subsec. (e)(2)(A). Pub. L. 105–178, §3029(c)(7)(A), (C)(i), as added by Pub. L. 105–206, substituted “Subject to subparagraph (C), there shall” for “There shall” and “5505” for “5317(b)”.

Subsec. (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 105–178, §3029(c)(7)(A), (C)(ii), as added by Pub. L. 105–206, substituted “Subject to subparagraph (C), in addition” for “In addition” and “5505” for “5317(b)”.

Subsec. (e)(2)(C). Pub. L. 105–178, §3029(c)(7)(C)(iii), as added by Pub. L. 105–206, added subpar. (C).

Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 105–178, §3029(c)(7)(D), as added by Pub. L. 105–206, added par. (3).

Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 105–178, §3029(c)(8), as added by Pub. L. 105–206, substituted “(c)(1), (c)(2)(B), (d)(1), (d)(2)(B), (e)(1), (e)(2)(B), (f)(1), (f)(2)(B),” for “(c)(2)(B), (d)(2)(B), (e)(2)(B), (f)(2)(B),”.

Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 105–178, §3029(c)(9), as added by Pub. L. 105–206, inserted “under the Transportation Discretionary Spending Guarantee for the Mass Transit Category” after “subsections (a) through (f)” in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (h)(5)(A) to (E). Pub. L. 105–178, §3029(c)(10), as added by Pub. L. 105–206, added subpars. (A) to (E) and struck out former subpars. (A) to (E) which read as follows:

“(A) for fiscal year 1999, 0,000,000;

“(B) for fiscal year 2000, 0,000,000;

“(C) for fiscal year 2001, 0,000,000;

“(D) for fiscal year 2002, 0,000,000; and

“(E) for fiscal year 2003, 0,000,000;”.

1997—Subsec. (a)(1)(F). Pub. L. 102–240, §3049(c)(1)(A), as added by Pub. L. 105–130, added subpar. (F).

Subsec. (a)(2)(F). Pub. L. 102–240, §3049(c)(1)(B), as added by Pub. L. 105–130, added subpar. (F).

Subsec. (b)(1)(F). Pub. L. 102–240, §3049(c)(2), as added by Pub. L. 105–130, added subpar. (F).

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–240, §3049(c)(3), as added by Pub. L. 105–130, inserted “and not more than ,500,000 for the period of October 1, 1997, through March 31, 1998,” after “1997,”.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–240, §3049(c)(4), as added by Pub. L. 105–130, inserted “and not more than ,000,000 is available from the Fund (except the Account) for the Secretary for the period of October 1, 1997, through March 31, 1998,” after “1997,”.

Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 102–240, §3049(c)(5), as added by Pub. L. 105–130, inserted before period at end “and ,000,000 is available for section 5317 for the period of October 1, 1997, through March 31, 1998”.

Subsec. (j)(5)(D). Pub. L. 102–240, §3049(c)(6), as added by Pub. L. 105–130, added subpar. (D).

Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 102–240, §3049(c)(7), as added by Pub. L. 105–130, substituted “(e), or (m) of this section” for “or (e) of this section”.

Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 102–240, §3049(c)(8), as added by Pub. L. 105–130, added subsec. (m).

1996—Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 104–287 substituted “section 5311(b)(2)” for “section 5308(b)(2)”.

Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

Title IX of Pub. L. 105–206 effective simultaneously with enactment of Pub. L. 105–178 and to be treated as included in Pub. L. 105–178 at time of enactment, and provisions of Pub. L. 105–178, as in effect on day before July 22, 1998, that are amended by title IX of Pub. L. 105–206 to be treated as not enacted, see section 9016 of Pub. L. 105–206, set out as a note under section 101 of Title 23, Highways.

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 104–287 effective July 5, 1994, see section 8(1) of Pub. L. 104–287, set out as a note under section 5303 of this title.

Adjustments for Surface Transportation Extension Act of 1997

Pub. L. 105–178, title III, §3041, June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 394, provided that the Secretary of Transportation ensure that the total apportionments and allocations made to a designated grant recipient under this section for fiscal year 1998 be reduced by the amount apportioned to such designated recipient pursuant to section 8 of Pub. L. 105–130 (amending sections 5309, 5337, and 5338 of this title) and in making the apportionments, the Secretary adjust the amount apportioned to each urbanized area for fixed guideway modernization for fiscal year 1998 to reflect the method of apportioning funds in section 5337(a) of this title.

Training and Curriculum Development

Pub. L. 105–178, title III, §3015(d), as added by Pub. L. 105–206, title IX, §9009(k)(2), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 857, and amended by Pub. L. 108–88, §8(j)(3), Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1124; Pub. L. 108–202, §9(j)(2), Feb. 29, 2004, 118 Stat. 487; Pub. L. 108–224, §7(j)(2), Apr. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 636; Pub. L. 108–263, §7(j)(2), June 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 707; Pub. L. 108–280, §7(j)(2), July 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 884; Pub. L. 108–310, §8(j)(3), Sept. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 1157, provided that:

“(1) In general.—Any funds made available by section 5338(e)(2)(C)(iii) of title 49, United States Code, shall be available in equal amounts for transportation research, training, and curriculum development at institutions identified in subparagraphs (E) and (F) of section 5505(j)(3) of such title.

“(2) Special rule.—If the institutions identified in paragraph (1) are selected pursuant to [section] 5505(i)(3)(B) of such title in fiscal year 2002, 2003, or 2004 or in the period October 1, 2004, through May 31, 2005, the funds made available to carry out this subsection shall be available to those institutions to carry out the activities required pursuant to section 5505(i)(3)(B) of such title for that fiscal year.”

Programs of Federal Transit Administration; Limitation on Obligations

Pub. L. 108–447, div. H, title I, §160, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3227, provided that: “The limitations on obligations for the programs of the Federal Transit Administration shall not apply to any authority under 49 U.S.C. 5338, previously made available for obligation, or to any other authority previously made available for obligation.”

Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:

Pub. L. 108–199, div. F, title I, §160, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 308.

Pub. L. 108–7, div. I, title III, §309, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 407.

Pub. L. 107–87, title III, §309, Dec. 18, 2001, 115 Stat. 855.

Pub. L. 106–346, §101(a) [title III, §311], Oct. 23, 2000, 114 Stat. 1356, 1356A–27.

Pub. L. 106–69, title III, §311, Oct. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1018.

Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, §101(g) [title III, §311], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–439, 2681–467.

Pub. L. 105–66, title III, §311, Oct. 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 1443.

Pub. L. 104–205, title III, §311, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 2971.

Pub. L. 104–50, title III, §312, Nov. 15, 1995, 109 Stat. 455.

Pub. L. 103–331, title III, §313, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2490.

Pub. L. 103–122, title III, §313, Oct. 27, 1993, 107 Stat. 1221.

Pub. L. 102–388, title III, §313, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1546.

Pub. L. 102–143, title III, §313, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 941, as amended by Pub. L. 102–240, title III, §§3003(b), 3004(b), Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 2088.

Pub. L. 101–516, title III, §313, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2181.

Pub. L. 101–164, title III, §314, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1094.

Pub. L. 100–457, title III, §314, Sept. 30, 1988, 102 Stat. 2148.

Pub. L. 100–202, §101(l) [title III, §314], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–358, 1329–379.

Pub. L. 99–500, §101(l) [H.R. 5205, title III, §317], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–308, and Pub. L. 99–591, §101(l) [H.R. 5205, title III, §317], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–308.

Pub. L. 99–190, §101(e) [title III, §322], Dec. 19, 1985, 99 Stat. 1267, 1287.

1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma.