2019 Texas Statutes
Property Code
Title 4 - Actions and Remedies
Chapter 24A - Access to Residence or Former Residence to Retrieve Personal Property
Section 24A.002. Writ Authorizing Entry and Property Retrieval; Peace Officer to Accompany
Sec. 24A.002. WRIT AUTHORIZING ENTRY AND PROPERTY RETRIEVAL; PEACE OFFICER TO ACCOMPANY. (a) If a person is unable to enter the person's residence or former residence to retrieve personal property belonging to the person or the person's dependent because the current occupant is denying the person entry, the person may apply to the justice court for a writ authorizing the person to enter the residence accompanied by a peace officer to retrieve specific items of personal property.
(b) An application under Subsection (a) must:
(1) certify that the applicant is unable to enter the residence because the current occupant of the residence:
(A) has denied the applicant access to the residence; or
(B) poses a clear and present danger of family violence to the applicant or the applicant's dependent;
(2) certify that, to the best of the applicant's knowledge, the applicant is not:
(A) the subject of an active protective order under Title 4, Family Code, a magistrate's order for emergency protection under Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure, or another court order prohibiting entry to the residence; or
(B) otherwise prohibited by law from entering the residence;
(3) allege that the applicant or the applicant's dependent requires personal items located in the residence that are only of the following types:
(A) medical records;
(B) medicine and medical supplies;
(C) clothing;
(D) child-care items;
(E) legal or financial documents;
(F) checks or bank or credit cards in the name of the applicant;
(G) employment records;
(H) personal identification documents; or
(I) copies of electronic records containing legal or financial documents;
(4) describe with specificity the items that the applicant intends to retrieve;
(5) allege that the applicant or the applicant's dependent will suffer personal harm if the items listed in the application are not retrieved promptly; and
(6) include a lease or other documentary evidence that shows the applicant is currently or was formerly authorized to occupy the residence.
(c) Before the justice of the peace may issue a writ under this section, the applicant must execute a bond that:
(1) has two or more good and sufficient non-corporate sureties or one corporate surety authorized to issue bonds in this state;
(2) is payable to the occupant of the residence;
(3) is in an amount required by the justice; and
(4) is conditioned on the applicant paying all damages and costs adjudged against the applicant for wrongful property retrieval.
(d) The applicant shall deliver the bond to the justice of the peace issuing the writ for the justice's approval. The bond shall be filed with the justice court.
(e) On sufficient evidence of urgency and potential harm to the health and safety of any person and after sufficient notice to the current occupant and an opportunity to be heard, the justice of the peace may grant the application under this section and issue a writ authorizing the applicant to enter the residence accompanied by a peace officer and retrieve the property listed in the application if the justice of the peace finds that:
(1) the applicant is unable to enter the residence because the current occupant of the residence has denied the applicant access to the residence to retrieve the applicant's personal property or the personal property of the applicant's dependent;
(2) the applicant is not:
(A) the subject of an active protective order under Title 4, Family Code, a magistrate's order for emergency protection under Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure, or another court order prohibiting entry to the residence; or
(B) otherwise prohibited by law from entering the residence;
(3) there is a risk of personal harm to the applicant or the applicant's dependent if the items listed in the application are not retrieved promptly;
(4) the applicant is currently or was formerly authorized to occupy the residence according to a lease or other documentary evidence; and
(5) the current occupant received notice of the application and was provided an opportunity to appear before the court to contest the application.
Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1076 (H.B. 2486), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015.
Amended by:
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 588 (S.B. 920), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.
