2009 Texas Code
OCCUPATIONS CODE
TITLE 12. PRACTICES AND TRADES RELATED TO WATER, HEALTH, AND SAFETY
CHAPTER 1901. WATER WELL DRILLERS  

OCCUPATIONS CODE

TITLE 12. PRACTICES AND TRADES RELATED TO WATER, HEALTH, AND

SAFETY

SUBTITLE A. OCCUPATIONS RELATED TO WATER

CHAPTER 1901. WATER WELL DRILLERS

SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 1901.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Commission" means the Texas Commission of Licensing and

Regulation.

(2) Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.017(1);

Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec. 14A.401(a).

(3) "Council" means the Texas Water Well Drillers Advisory

Council.

(4) "Department" means the Texas Department of Licensing and

Regulation.

(5) "Dewatering well" means an artificial excavation that is

constructed to produce groundwater to lower the water table or

potentiometric surface and that is not used to produce or to

facilitate the production of minerals under a state regulatory

program.

(6) "Dewatering well driller" means a person who drills, bores,

cores, or constructs a dewatering well. The term includes the

owner or operator of a well or the contractor or drilling

supervisor. The term does not include a person who acts under the

direct supervision of a dewatering well driller and is not

primarily responsible for the drilling operation.

(7) "Driller" means a water well driller, injection well

driller, dewatering well driller, or monitoring well driller.

(7-a) "Executive director" means the executive director of the

department.

(7-b) "Groundwater conservation district" means a district to

which Chapter 36, Water Code, applies.

(8) "Injection well" includes:

(A) an air-conditioning return flow well used to return water

that has been used for heating or cooling in a heat pump to the

aquifer that supplied the water;

(B) a cooling water return flow well used to inject water that

has been used for cooling;

(C) a drainage well used to drain surface fluid into a

subsurface formation;

(D) a recharge well used to replenish water in an aquifer;

(E) a saltwater intrusion barrier well used to inject water into

a freshwater aquifer to prevent the intrusion of salt water into

fresh water;

(F) a sand backfill well used to inject a mixture of water and

sand, mill tailings, or other solids into subsurface mines;

(G) a subsidence control well used to inject fluids into a

non-oil-producing or non-gas-producing zone to reduce or

eliminate subsidence associated with the overdraft of fresh

water; and

(H) a closed system geothermal well used to circulate water,

other fluids, or gases through the earth as a heat source or heat

sink.

(9) "Injection well driller" means a person who drills, bores,

cores, or constructs an injection well. The term includes the

owner or operator of a well or the contractor or drilling

supervisor. The term does not include a person who acts under the

direct supervision of an injection well driller and is not

primarily responsible for the drilling operation.

(10) "Monitoring well" means an artificial excavation that is

constructed to measure or monitor the quantity or movement of

substances below the surface of the ground and that is not used

in conjunction with the production of oil, gas, or other

minerals.

(11) "Monitoring well driller" means a person who drills, bores,

cores, or constructs a monitoring well. The term includes the

owner or operator of a well or the contractor or drilling

supervisor.

(12) "Person" means an individual, firm, partnership,

association, corporation, or other private legal entity.

(13) "Pollution" means a change to the physical, thermal,

chemical, or biological quality of water in a way that:

(A) makes the water harmful to humans, animals, vegetation, or

property; or

(B) impairs the public enjoyment of the water for a reasonable

purpose.

(14) "Water well" means an artificial excavation constructed to

explore for or produce groundwater. The term does not include:

(A) a test or blast hole in a quarry or mine or a well or

excavation constructed to explore for or produce oil, gas, or

other minerals unless the hole is also used to produce

groundwater; or

(B) an injection water source well regulated under Section

91.101, Natural Resources Code.

(15) "Water well driller" means a person who drills, bores,

cores, or constructs a water well in this state. The term

includes the owner or operator of a well or the contractor or

drilling supervisor. The term does not include a person who:

(A) drills, bores, cores, or constructs a water well on the

person's own property for the person's own use; or

(B) assists in constructing a water well under the direct

supervision of a driller and is not primarily responsible for the

drilling operation.

(16) "Well" means a water well, injection well, dewatering well,

or monitoring well.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.001,

19.017(1), eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276,

Sec. 14A.401, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.002. EFFECT ON GROUNDWATER RIGHTS. This chapter does

not affect the ownership of or the rights of landowners in

groundwater.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.003. LIABILITY UNDER LAW. A person is not relieved

from liability under law by obtaining a license under this

chapter.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

SUBCHAPTER B. ADMINISTRATION AND LICENSING PROGRAMS

Sec. 1901.051. LICENSING. (a) The department, with the advice

of the council, shall prepare licensing examinations.

(b) The department shall evaluate the qualifications of license

applicants.

(c) The executive director shall issue licenses to applicants

who qualify.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.002,

26.055, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.052. RULES. (a) The commission shall adopt rules as

necessary to enforce this chapter, including rules governing:

(1) license applications;

(2) qualifications of applicants;

(3) standards of conduct for drillers, including standards for

marking well drilling rigs and equipment; and

(4) procedures and practices before the department.

(b) The commission may not adopt a rule under this chapter that:

(1) regulates the installation or repair of well pumps and

equipment by:

(A) a person on property the person owns or controls for the

person's own use;

(B) an employee of a person described by Paragraph (A); or

(C) a person who is not hired or compensated and who acts on

behalf of a person described by Paragraph (A); or

(2) requires a person who owns or controls property or possesses

a well to complete, repair, or retrofit the well to any standard

other than a standard in effect at the time the well was

originally completed unless the well is found to be a threat to

public health and safety or to water quality.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.003, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.053. WATER WELL DRILLERS ACCOUNT. (a) The department

shall deposit money collected under this chapter to the credit of

the water well drillers account in the general revenue fund.

Money deposited in that account under this section may be used

only to administer this chapter.

(b) The department shall allocate not more than 20 percent of

the money in the account to cover the department's administrative

costs.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.054. REGISTER OF LICENSE HOLDERS. The department

shall maintain a current register of license holders.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.055. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS. If the functions

necessary to the proper implementation of duties under this

chapter are transferred to another entity, the powers and duties

under this chapter are transferred to that entity.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

SUBCHAPTER C. TEXAS WATER WELL DRILLERS ADVISORY COUNCIL

Sec. 1901.101. COUNCIL MEMBERSHIP. (a) The Texas Water Well

Drillers Advisory Council consists of nine members appointed by

the presiding officer of the commission, with the commission's

approval, as follows:

(1) six members who are drillers experienced in the well

drilling business and familiar with well drilling, completion,

and plugging methods and techniques; and

(2) three public members.

(b) One member appointed under Subsection (a)(1) must be

selected from the state at large and the remaining five driller

members must be selected from each of the following geographic

areas of the state:

(1) Gulf Coast area;

(2) Trans-Pecos area;

(3) Central Texas area;

(4) Northeast Texas area; and

(5) Panhandle-South Plains area.

(c) Appointments to the council shall be made without regard to

the race, creed, sex, religion, or national origin of the

appointee.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.004, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.102. ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS. (a) A person is not

eligible to serve as a member under Section 1901.101(a)(1) if:

(1) the person is employed by or owns an interest in a company,

firm, or business association engaged in any phase of the well

drilling business; and

(2) a member serving under Section 1901.101(a)(1) is employed by

or owns an interest in the same company, firm, or business

association.

(b) A person is not eligible for appointment as a public member

of the council if the person or the person's spouse:

(1) is licensed by an occupational regulatory agency in the

field of well drilling; or

(2) is employed by, participates in the management of, or has,

other than as a consumer, a financial interest in a business

entity or other organization related to the field of well

drilling.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.103. MEMBERSHIP AND EMPLOYEE RESTRICTIONS. (a) An

officer, employee, or paid consultant of a trade association in

the well drilling industry may not be a council member or an

employee of the department connected with the administration of

this chapter.

(b) A council member or an employee of the department connected

with the administration of this chapter may not be related within

the second degree by affinity or consanguinity to a person who is

an officer, employee, or paid consultant of a trade association

in the well drilling industry.

(c) A person may not serve as a member of the council if the

person is required to register as a lobbyist under Chapter 305,

Government Code, because of the person's activities on behalf of

a trade or professional association in the well drilling

industry.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.104. TERMS. Council members serve six-year terms

expiring September 15.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.105. PRESIDING OFFICER. The presiding officer of the

commission, with the commission's approval, shall appoint a

member of the council to serve as presiding officer of the

council for two years.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.005, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.106. GROUNDS FOR REMOVAL. It is a ground for removal

from the council that a member:

(1) does not have at the time of appointment the qualifications

required by Section 1901.101 or 1901.102;

(2) does not maintain during service on the council the

qualifications required by Section 1901.101 or 1901.102;

(3) violates a prohibition established by Section 1901.103; or

(4) is absent from more than half of the regularly scheduled

council meetings that the member is eligible to attend each year.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.107. MEETINGS; QUORUM. (a) The council shall hold

meetings at the call of the presiding officer.

(b) The council shall conduct meetings in compliance with

Chapter 551, Government Code.

(c) A majority of the council constitutes a quorum.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.108. REIMBURSEMENT. A council member may be

reimbursed for travel expenses, including expenses for meals and

lodging. A member is entitled to reimbursement for transportation

expenses as prescribed by the General Appropriations Act.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec. 14A.404(a),

eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.109. COUNCIL POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) The council may

propose rules for adoption by the commission relating to the

regulation of drillers registered under this chapter.

(b) The council shall advise the department on the contents of

licensing examinations.

(c) The council may:

(1) recommend standards for continuing education programs,

including standards relating to:

(A) the qualifications of program providers and instructors; and

(B) the amount of program fees; and

(2) recommend topics to be covered in a continuing education

course.

(d) The council shall assist the commission in evaluating

continuing education programs.

(e) Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.017(2).

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.006,

19.017(2), eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

SUBCHAPTER D. LICENSE REQUIREMENTS

Sec. 1901.151. LICENSE REQUIRED. A person may not act or offer

to act as a driller unless the person holds a license issued by

the executive director under this chapter and rules adopted under

this chapter.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 26.056, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec. 14A.406, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.152. LICENSE APPLICATION; EXAMINATION FEE. (a) An

application for a license must contain:

(1) the applicant's name;

(2) the applicant's business address;

(3) the applicant's permanent mailing address; and

(4) any other relevant information required by the department.

(b) An applicant must pay to the department an examination fee

at the time the application is submitted.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.007, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.154. LICENSE FEE. A person who qualifies for a

license must pay to the department the license fee set by the

commission.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.155. LICENSE EXPIRATION; RENEWAL. (a) A license

issued under this chapter expires annually. On or before the

license expiration date, a license holder must pay an annual

renewal fee to the department.

(b) Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.017(3).

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.017(3),

eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec.

14A.407(a), eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.158. LICENSE NOT TRANSFERABLE. A license is not

transferable or assignable.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.159. REPLACEMENT OF LOST OR DESTROYED LICENSE. On

application and payment of a fee, the department shall issue a

duplicate license to replace a lost or destroyed license.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.161. EXEMPTION: DEWATERING WELL. The licensing

requirements of this subchapter do not apply to a person who

drills, bores, cores, or constructs a dewatering well or system

to remove water for the purpose of constructing a highway, road,

bridge, drainage, or underground utility project.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.162. WAIVER FOR APPLICANT LICENSED IN ANOTHER STATE.

The commission may adopt rules allowing waiver of a license

requirement for an applicant who is licensed in another state

that has license requirements substantially equivalent to those

of this state.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.008, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

SUBCHAPTER E. EXAMINATION

Sec. 1901.201. FREQUENCY OF EXAMINATION. (a) The department

shall offer examinations at least once each year.

(b) The department shall offer examinations more frequently if

more than 10 persons petition for an additional examination.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.202. CONTENTS OF EXAMINATION. (a) The department

shall design written examinations to disqualify a person who

lacks the necessary knowledge of drilling, of completion and

plugging methods and techniques, and of groundwater formations to

the extent that drilling by the person would create a serious

risk of polluting fresh water.

(b) The department may prescribe additional requirements:

(1) for the examination of monitoring well drillers; and

(2) that relate to water conservation for the examination of

dewatering well drillers.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.203. ORAL EXAMINATION. An applicant may take an oral

examination.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.204. GRADING OF EXAMINATION. The department shall

administer examinations so that a person grading an examination

does not know the identity of the person taking the examination.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.206. REEXAMINATION. A person who fails an examination

may apply to take a subsequent examination on payment of the

examination fee.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

SUBCHAPTER F. PRACTICE BY LICENSE HOLDER

Sec. 1901.251. WELL LOG. (a) Each driller who drills, deepens,

or otherwise alters a water well in this state shall make and

keep a legible and accurate well log in accordance with rules

adopted by the commission and on forms prescribed by the

executive director. The well log shall be recorded at the time of

drilling, deepening, or otherwise altering the well and must

contain:

(1) the depth, thickness, and character of the strata

penetrated;

(2) the location of water-bearing strata;

(3) the depth, size, and character of casing installed; and

(4) any other information required by rules adopted by the

commission.

(b) Not later than the 60th day after the date of the completion

or cessation of drilling, deepening, or otherwise altering the

well, the driller shall deliver or send by certified mail a copy

of the well log to:

(1) the department;

(2) the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission; and

(3) the owner of the well or the person for whom the well was

drilled.

(c) If the department receives, by certified mail, a written

request from the owner of the well or from the person for whom

the well was drilled that the well log be made confidential, the

department shall protect the contents of the well log as

confidential and not a matter of public record.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.009, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.252. MARKING RIG. (a) A driller shall legibly mark

the license number that appears on the driller's license on each

rig used by the driller or the driller's employees in the well

drilling business.

(b) The commission shall adopt rules specifying the manner for

marking a rig.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.010, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.253. COMPLETING WATER WELL. A driller shall complete

a well under standards and procedures adopted by the commission.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.011, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.254. NOTICE REGARDING INJURIOUS WATER; PLUGGING,

REPAIR, OR COMPLETION OF WELL. (a) A driller shall notify the

department and the landowner or person having a well drilled on

encountering water injurious to vegetation, land, or other water

and determining that the well must be plugged, repaired, or

properly completed in order to avoid injury or pollution.

(b) The driller shall ensure that the well is plugged, repaired,

or properly completed under standards and procedures adopted by

the commission.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.012, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.255. PLUGGING WATER WELL. (a) In this section:

(1) "Abandoned well" means a well that is not in use. A well is

considered to be in use if:

(A) the well is not a deteriorated well and contains the casing,

pump, and pump column in good condition;

(B) the well is not a deteriorated well and has been capped;

(C) the water from the well has been put to an authorized

beneficial use, as defined by the Water Code;

(D) the well is used in the normal course and scope and with the

intensity and frequency of other similar users in the general

community; or

(E) the owner is participating in the Conservation Reserve

Program authorized by Sections 1231-1236, Food Security Act of

1985 (16 U.S.C. Sections 3831-3836), or a similar governmental

program.

(2) "Deteriorated well" means a well that, because of its

condition, will cause or is likely to cause pollution of any

water in this state, including groundwater.

(b) A driller who knows of an abandoned or deteriorated well

shall notify the landowner or person who possesses the well that

the well must be plugged or capped to avoid injury or pollution.

(c) Not later than the 180th day after the date a landowner or

other person who possesses an abandoned or deteriorated well

learns of its condition, the landowner or other person shall have

the well plugged or capped under standards and procedures adopted

by the commission.

(d) Not later than the 30th day after the date the well is

plugged, a driller, licensed pump installer, or well owner who

plugs an abandoned or deteriorated well shall submit a plugging

report to:

(1) the board of directors of the groundwater conservation

district in which the well is located, if the well is located in

the boundaries of a groundwater conservation district; and

(2) the executive director.

(e) The department or the groundwater conservation district in

which the well is located shall furnish plugging report forms on

request. The executive director shall prescribe the content of

the forms.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.013, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.256. ENFORCEMENT BY GROUNDWATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT.

(a) This section applies only to a violation related to a well

located in the boundaries of the groundwater conservation

district seeking to bring an action under this section.

(b) A groundwater conservation district shall enforce compliance

with Section 1901.255 related to wells located in the boundaries

of the district.

(c) A groundwater conservation district may bring an action to

enjoin a person from violating Section 1901.255.

(d) A groundwater conservation district may enforce by

injunction or other appropriate remedy in a court any rule,

decision, determination, or order adopted or entered under this

chapter that is related to Section 1901.255.

(e) A groundwater conservation district may bring an action to

recover a civil penalty under Section 1901.401 for a violation of

this chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter related to

Section 1901.255.

(f) The groundwater conservation district may bring the action

in the county in which:

(1) the offending activity occurred; or

(2) the person engaging in the activity resides.

Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.014, eff. Sept.

1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.257. MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING REGARDING ABANDONED

WELLS. (a) In this section, "abandoned well" and "deteriorated

well" have the meanings assigned by Section 1901.255.

(b) The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and the

department shall by rule adopt or revise a joint memorandum of

understanding to coordinate the efforts of the department,

groundwater conservation districts, and the field offices of the

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality relating to

investigative procedures for referrals of complaints regarding

abandoned and deteriorated wells.

(c) Each groundwater conservation district in which an abandoned

or deteriorated well is located shall join the memorandum of

understanding adopted under Subsection (b).

Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.015, eff. Sept.

1, 2003.

SUBCHAPTER G. PROHIBITED PRACTICES AND DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES

Sec. 1901.301. GROUNDS FOR DISCIPLINARY ACTION. The commission

may discipline a person under Section 51.353 for a violation of

this chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter, including:

(1) an intentional misstatement or misrepresentation of a fact

on an application or well log or to a person for whom a well is

being drilled, deepened, or otherwise altered;

(2) the failure to keep, deliver, or send a well log as required

by Section 1901.251;

(3) the failure to advise a person for whom a well is being

drilled that:

(A) injurious water has been encountered;

(B) the water is a pollution hazard; and

(C) the well must be immediately plugged in an acceptable

manner; or

(4) the failure to complete a well in accordance with standards

and procedures adopted by the commission.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 19.016, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

SUBCHAPTER I. OTHER PENALTIES AND ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS

Sec. 1901.401. CIVIL PENALTY. A person who violates this

chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter is subject to a

civil penalty of not less than $200 or more than $1,000 for each

day of noncompliance or each act of noncompliance as determined

by the court.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003.

Sec. 1901.402. INJUNCTION AND OTHER ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS. (a)

The executive director may bring an action to enjoin a person

from violating this chapter.

(b) The executive director may enforce by injunction or other

appropriate remedy in a court any rule, decision, determination,

or order adopted or entered under this chapter.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 26.057, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec. 14A.418, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.403. VENUE. The executive director may bring an

action in:

(1) Travis County; or

(2) the county in which:

(A) the offending activity occurred; or

(B) the person engaging in the activity resides.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 26.058, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec. 14A.418, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

Sec. 1901.404. ACTION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL. (a) On request, the

attorney general shall represent the department in an action

under Section 1901.402.

(b) At the request of the executive director, the attorney

general shall bring an action in the name of the state for

injunctive relief, to recover a civil penalty, or for both

injunctive relief and a civil penalty, as authorized by this

subchapter.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 4, eff. June 1,

2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 816, Sec. 26.059, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec. 14A.419, eff.

Sept. 1, 2003.

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